Ecological Status of Upper Part of Iskar River
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Animal Genetic Resources Information Bulletin
27 SAVING THE TUROPOLJE PIG IN CROATLA, H.-P. Grunenfelder’, G. Gugic’ and F. Punz3 ‘Pro Specie Rara, Schneebergstr. 17, CH-9000 St.Gallen, SWITZERLAND ‘Projectleader SAVE/Euronatur, Suvoj 40, HR-44213 Kratecko, CROATIA 3SAVE-coordination, Tullnerstr. 18, A-3423 St.Andra-Wérdern, AUSTRIA SUMMARY On the front lines of Croatia’s war areas live the Turopolje pigs, in danger of extinction. Immediate action is sorely needed. The new European Foundation SAVE (Safeguard for Agricultural Varieties in Europe), an umbrella organization for the in-situ conservation of agricultural genetic resources, has started an international rescue project. The remaining pigs are listed and will be regrouped for a mating program, which avoids inbreeding. For an additional insurance, SAVE will also bring new breeding groups away from the front lines in, and outside of, Croatia. A breeding register has been set up provisionally at the herdbook office for endangered breeds with Pro Specie Rara in St.Gallen, Switzerland. Key words: Genetic Resource s, Pig, Croatia RESUME En Croatie, entre les frontiéres de guerre, la race porcine du, Touropoije a tenement diminuée, qu’elle est menacée d’extinction. Une action immédiate est nécessaire. La nouvelle fondation européenne SAVE (Safegard pour I’Agriculture des Variétés d’Europe), une organisation faitière pour la conservation in-situ, a commencé un projet pilote international. Les porcins existants sont registrés et seront regroupés pour un programme d’accouplement, qui évite la consanguinity. Pour la sécurité additionnelle SAVE est en train de créer des nouveaux groupes d’é1evage loin des zones de guerre, en arriére-Croatie et mème A 1'étranger. -
Danube Ebook
DANUBE PDF, EPUB, EBOOK Claudio Magris | 432 pages | 03 Nov 2016 | Vintage Publishing | 9781784871314 | English | London, United Kingdom Danube PDF Book This article is about the river. Paris: Mouton. Ordered from the source to the mouth they are:. A look upstream from the Donauinsel in Vienna, Austria during an unusually cold winter February Date of experience: August Date of experience: May Some fishermen are still active at certain points on the river, and the Danube Delta still has an important industry. Britannica Quiz. Black Sea. Go there early in the morning while birds are still sleeping, take time to stroll across channels, eat in family run business, it is an experience you cannot find anywhere else. Viking Egypt Ships. Find A Cruise. Archived PDF from the original on 3 August Danube Waltz Passau to Budapest. Shore Excursions All ashore for easy trips straight from port. My Trip. But Dobruja it is not only Romania, Dobruja is also in Bulgaria, across the border are places as beautiful as here. My Viking Journey. Also , you can eat good and fresh fish! Published on March 3, Liberty Bridge. Vatafu-Lunghulet Nature Reserve. Restaurants near Danube Delta: 8. Donaw e. The Danube river basin is home to fish species such as pike , zander , huchen , Wels catfish , burbot and tench. However, some of the river's resources have been managed in an environmentally unsustainable manner in the past, leading to damage by pollution, alterations to the channel and major infrastructure development, including large hydropower dams. Especially the parts through Germany and Austria are very popular, which makes it one of the 10 most popular bike trails in Germany. -
Rare and Missing Breeds of the Balkan”
SAVE Workshop “Rare and Missing Breeds of the Balkan” "Indigenous breeds of the crossborder area of West Stara Planina Mountain" Dr vet. med. Sergej Ivanov, Site Coordinator of the Regional Environmental Center for Central and Eastern Europe, Country Office Serbia and Montenegro, Project “Promotion of Networks and Exchanges in the Countries of South Eastern Europe” Wets Stara Planina Mountain Site; President of the Management Board of “Natura Balkanika” Nature Society In 2001, REC initiated the project “Promotion of Networks and Exchanges Between the Countries of South Eastern Europe”. It is set in the framework of the Stability Pact for South Eastern Europe and part of the “Regional Environmental Reconstruction Program”. Part of this project is being conducted in the area of West Stara Planina Mountain with objective to support and implement activities leading to effective cross-border management of natural resources, and to empower local stakeholders to improve their well-being through support and promotion of environmentally friendly tourism, agriculture and traditional crafts. In the region of WSP, the government of the Republic of Serbia during 1997 passed the regulation of the protection of the Nature Park “Stara Planina”, which occupies 1422.20 km2. There is a proosal to recognize WSP mountain as an UNESCO MAB reserve. In 1996 the Ministries of Bulgaria and Serbia signed a memorandum for creation of transboundary “Peace Park”. In march 2003, as a result of biodiversity studies on REC project, a proposal for the designation of the Nature Park in Bulgaria was submitted to the Bulgarian Ministry of Environment and Waters and the procedure has started. -
About Bulgaria
Source: Zone Bulgaria (http://en.zonebulgaria.com/) About Bulgaria General Information about Bulgaria Bulgaria is a country in Southeastern Europe and is situated on the Balkan Peninsula. To the north the country borders Rumania, to the east – the Black Sea, to the south – Turkey and Greece, and to the west – Yugoslavia and Macedonia. Bulgaria is a parliamentary republic with a National Assembly (One House Parliament) of 240 national representatives. The President is Head of State. Geography of Bulgaria The Republic of Bulgaria covers a territory of 110 993 square kilometres. The average altitude of the country is 470 metres above sea level. The Stara Planina Mountain occupies central position and serves as a natural dividing line from the west to the east. It is a 750 km long mountain range stretching from the Vrushka Chuka Pass to Cape Emine and is part of the Alpine-Himalayan mountain range. It reaches the Black Sea to the east and turns to the north along the Bulgarian-Yugoslavian border. A natural boundary with Romania is the Danube River, which is navigable all along for cargo and passenger vessels. The Black Sea is the natural eastern border of Bulgaria and its coastline is 378 km long. There are clearly cut bays, the biggest two being those of Varna and Bourgas. About 25% of the coastline are covered with sand and hosts our seaside resorts. The southern part of Bulgaria is mainly mountainous. The highest mountain is Rila with Mt. Moussala being the highest peak on the Balkan Peninsula (2925 m). The second highest and the mountain of most alpine character in Bulgaria is Pirin with its highest Mt. -
Analysis of Surface Water Key Pollutants of the Tributaries of the Danube River in Bulgarian Section
Provided for non-commercial research and educational use. Not for reproduction, distribution or commercial use. The attached copy is furnished for non-commercial research and education use only. Authors are permitted to post this version of the article to their personal websites or institutional repositories and to share with other researchers in the form of electronic reprints. Other uses, including reproduction and distribution, or selling or licensing copies, or posting to third party websites are prohibited. For further information on Pliska Studia Mathematica visit the website of the journal http://www.math.bas.bg/~pliska/ or contact: Editorial Office Pliska Studia Mathematica Institute of Mathematics and Informatics Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Telephone: (+359-2)9792818, FAX:(+359-2)971-36-49 e-mail: [email protected] 24 Pliska Stud. Math. (2015 ), 151–162 STUDIA MATHEMATICA ANALYSIS OF SURFACE WATER KEY POLLUTANTS OF THE TRIBUTARIES OF THE DANUBE RIVER IN BULGARIAN SECTION M. Filipova, I. Zheleva, A. Lecheva, P. Rusev Based on official data, a comparative analysis of the surface water along the rivers flowing into the Danube River in the transborder area Bulgaria– Romania is presented. The content of dissolved oxygen, nitrate nitrogen and Biological and Chemical Oxygen Demand (BOD5 and COD) for a five year period 2009–2013 is analyzed. The aim is the dynamics of these indicators and the reasons for the current exceedances to be traced and analyzed. Measures for improving the condition of the surface runoff are also proposed. 1. Introduction Pursuant to the operational European program for CBC Bulgaria - Romania for the period 2007–2013 [1] includes the border areas of both countries. -
World Bank Document
work in progress for public discussion Public Disclosure Authorized Water Resources Management in South Eastern Public Disclosure Authorized Europe Volume II Country Water Notes and Public Disclosure Authorized Water Fact Sheets Environmentally and Socially Public Disclosure Authorized Sustainable Development Department Europe and Central Asia Region 2003 The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development / The World Bank 1818 H Street, N.W., Washington, DC 20433, USA Manufactured in the United States of America First Printing April 2003 This publication is in two volumes: (a) Volume 1—Water Resources Management in South Eastern Europe: Issues and Directions; and (b) the present Volume 2— Country Water Notes and Water Fact Sheets. The Environmentally and Socially Sustainable Development (ECSSD) Department is distributing this report to disseminate findings of work-in-progress and to encourage debate, feedback and exchange of ideas on important issues in the South Eastern Europe region. The report carries the names of the authors and should be used and cited accordingly. The findings, interpretations and conclusions are the authors’ own and should not be attributed to the World Bank, its Board of Directors, its management, or any member countries. For submission of comments and suggestions, and additional information, including copies of this report, please contact Ms. Rita Cestti at: 1818 H Street N.W. Washington, DC 20433, USA Email: [email protected] Tel: (1-202) 473-3473 Fax: (1-202) 614-0698 Printed on Recycled Paper Contents -
Hazardous Substances Pollution in the Danube River Basin
Hazardous substances pollution in the Danube River Basin SK HR RS RO DE AT HU HU SR SR RO BG RO 0 1200 4-acetylaminoantipyrine (AAA) Danube 1000 Tributaries 1 800 600 2 400 Concentration Concentration in ng/L 200 3 Secchi depth [m] depthSecchi 0 2500 2000 1500 1000 500 0 River km 4 50 ] Mosony Dunaj -1 Morava Vah 40 30 20 Rackeve Arges Drava Vel. Morava Chlorophyll-a [µg L Chlorophyll-a Iskar 10 Tisa Timok Siret Sava Jantra Prut 100 Cryptophyceae 80 60 Bacillariophyceae 40 Algal group[%] Algal 20 Chlorophyceae 200 ] Mosony Dunaj -1 15 Morava Vah 10 Biomass [mg L [mg Biomass 5 Rackeve Drava Vel. Morava Iskar Arges Siret Tisa Timok Prut Sava Jantra 0 2500 2000 1500 1000 500 0 River km Ivan Zavadsky ICPDR Danube River Basin 800 000 km2, 2900 km, 6500 m3/s, >85 M inhabitants, 19 countries From Black Forest to Black Sea 1, 2, 4, 6: wikipedia/GFDL; 1, 5 2, 4, 6: ICPDR/Mello wikipedia/GFDL; Large variety of micro-climates, ecosystems, socio-economic status Human activities and their impact on the Danube Water pollution, hydromorphological alterations 1, 4, 5, 6: iStockphoto; 2: redsludge.bm.hu; 3: wikipedia, GFDL The DRPC as the legal mandate of the ICPDR Sustainable & equitable Protection of water & Reduce nutrients & Manage floods use of water ecological resources hazardous substances & ice hazards ICPDR: platform for transboundary cooperation on water management: • Implementation of the DRPC(1998) • Coordination of the implementation of EU Water Framework Directive (2000) & EU Floods Directive (2007) ICPDR Contracting Parties Germany Bosnia & Herzegovina Austria Serbia Czech Republic Montenegro Slovakia Romania Hungary Bulgaria Slovenia Rep. -
JDS 4 Program Preparation
JDS 4 program preparation SK HR RS RO DE AT HU HU SR SR RO BG RO 0 1200 4-acetylaminoantipyrine (AAA) Danube 1000 Tributaries 1 800 600 2 400 Concentration Concentration in ng/L 200 3 Secchi depth [m] depthSecchi 0 2500 2000 1500 1000 500 0 River km 4 50 ] Mosony Dunaj -1 Morava Vah 40 30 20 Rackeve Arges Drava Vel. Morava Chlorophyll-a [µg L Chlorophyll-a Iskar 10 Tisa Timok Siret Sava Jantra Prut 100 Cryptophyceae 80 60 Bacillariophyceae 40 Algal group[%] Algal 20 Chlorophyceae 200 ] Mosony Dunaj -1 15 Morava Vah 10 Biomass [mg L [mg Biomass 5 Rackeve Drava Vel. Morava Iskar Arges Siret Tisa Timok Prut Sava Jantra 0 2500 2000 1500 1000 500 0 River km Igor Liska ICPDR Danube Declaration 2016 We, the Ministers, High Officials and the Member of the European Commission, being responsible for the implementation of the Danube River Protection Convention: appreciate the very valuable scientific results of the third Joint Danube Survey in 2013 as well as its considerable effect on awareness raising for the ICPDR, request the ICPDR to prepare, based on an evaluation of the previous surveys, a fourth Joint Danube Survey to be held in 2019, and commit to secure the necessary funding. JDS 4 General objectives ✓ Producing homogeneous information on selected water quality elements in DRB; ✓ Harmonization & training in WFD related monitoring; ✓ Addressing data gaps for the 2021 DRBMP update. Target analysis ✓ (New) priority substances from the Directive 2013/39/EU; ✓ Danube River Basin Specific Pollutants; ✓ Substances from the EU Watch List; ✓ Other emerging substances of concern in DRB (pharmaceuticals, illicit drugs, organophosphorous compounds) ; ✓ Emerging substances SW-GW; ✓ Concentration baseline of microplastics in the Danube. -
Determination of Water Resources in Rivers in the Bulgarian Basins of the Lower Danube
www.ebscohost.com www.gi.sanu.ac.rs, www.doiserbia.nb.rs, J. Geogr. Inst. Cvijic. 67(1) (11–25) Original scientific paper UDC: 911.2:556.53 (497.2) DOI: https://doi.org/10.2298/IJGI1701011I DETERMINATION OF WATER RESOURCES IN RIVERS IN THE BULGARIAN BASINS OF THE LOWER DANUBE Plamen Iliev Ninov*, Tzviatka Ivanova Karagiozova*, Maya Yordanova 1 Rankova* * National Institute of Meteorology and Hydrology — BAS, Sofia, Bulgaria Received: December 29, 2016; Reviewed: March 10, 2017; Accepted: March 31, 2017 Abstract: Object of the study is surface water bodies from category “rivers” according to Water Framework Directive 2000/60/ЕС. Surface water assessment is important for number of activities such as: water management in the country, making reports to international agencies, determining the change of the resources in the light of upcoming climate changes. The determination of water resources is based on information of hydrometric stations from the monitoring network system in the National Institute of Meteorology and Hydrology — Bulgarian Academy of Sciences (NIMH- BAS) in which real ongoing and available water flows that are subject of management are registered. In the study a technology for surface water bodies in the Bulgarian basins of the lower Danube is applied which has been developed in the frame of cooperative project together with the Ministry of Environment and Water. This is absolutely true for the Bulgarian section of the Danube River basin which is expressed in big number and variety of hydrological homogeneous sections. The river flow is characterized with annual and inter-annual variability determined by climatic factors and anthropogenic influences. -
IFRC: Bulgaria Floods- Minor Emergency (20/06/05)
No. 05ME035 BULGARIA: FLOODS 20 June 2005 The Federation’s mission is to improve the lives of vulnerable people by mobilizing the power of humanity. It is the world’s largest humanitarian organization and its millions of volunteers are active in over 181 countries. In Brief CHF 92,666 (USD 73,046 OR EUR 60,050) HAS BEEN ALLOCATED FROM THE FEDERATION’S DISASTER RELIEF EMERGENCY FUND (DREF) TO RESPOND TO THIS OPERATION. UNEARMARKED FUNDS TO REPAY DREF ARE ENCOURAGED. For further information specifically related to this operation please contact: · National Society : Bulgarian Red Cross, Jassen Slivensky, Disaster Management Coordinator, email: [email protected], phone: +359 281 64898 · Central Europe Regional Delegation: Anja Toivola (Head of Regional Delegation);Phone: 361 2483300; email: [email protected] · Federation Secretariat: Erja Reinikainen (Regional Officer); Phone 41 22 730 43 19;Fax 41 22 733 03 95; email: [email protected] All International Federation assistance seeks to adhere to the Code of Conduct for the International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement and Non-Governmental Organizations (NGO's) in Disaster Relief and is committed to the Humanitarian Charter and Minimum Standards in Disaster Response (Sphere) in delivering assistance to the most vulnerable. For longer-term programmes in this or other countries or regions, please refer to the Federation’s Annual Appeal. For support to or for further information concerning Federation programmes or operations in this or other countries, or for national society profiles, please also access the Federation’s website at http://www.ifrc.org The Situation As a result of heavy rains and storms at the end of May and beginning of June (25 May to 10 June), nine regions in the north of Bulgaria – with a population of some two million people - have been affected. -
Water Resources Management in Bulgaria
Water Resources Management in Bulgaria Dr. Atanas Paskalev * Bulgarian National Association on Water Quality ABSTRACT Located on the Balkan Peninsula, Bulgaria has an area of 110 911 km2 and population of 8 000 000 residents. Bulgarian has common boundaries with Romania, Yugoslavia, Greece, Former Yogosl.Rep.,Macedonia, and Turkey as it shown on Fig. 1. The Bulgarian territory is about three-fourth mountainous and one-fourth plains. Slovakia Ukraine Austria Hungary Switzerland Slovenia Romania Croatia Bosnia and Herzegovina Yugoslavia Sofia Italy Bulgaria Albania Fmr Yug Rep Macedonia Greece Turkey Fig. 1 Average population density is 81 persons per km2. About 65 percent of the population live in towns1). Urban population expanded rapidly through the 1970s. Sofia, the capital city, had a population of 1 250 000 in 1992. |Other large cities are Plovdiv 350,000, Varna 250 000, Ruse 193 000, Pleven 138 000, Dobrich 114 000, Vratsa 84 000,Gabrovo 80 000, Vidin 67 000, Razgrad 58 000, Silistra 57 000, Montana 566 000, Lovech 51 000. Average annual precipitation fluctuates within the range of 2000 mm in high mountains (Central Rila Mountains) to 500 mm in the North-East Bulgaria (Silistra region). In the plains of the Danubian plain the precipitation is only 500 - 600 mm. In some years there is no precipitation over the summer period (from June to the end of August). 1 In humid years the long-term average values are exceeded by 120 - 150%. In dry years the precipitation total decreases down the minimum of 300 mm in North-East. The annual distribution of precipitation shows the maximum in spring (April - May), when convective precipitation constitutes a considerable contribution to the total precipitation. -
Centralised National Risk Assessment for Bulgaria Controlled Wood Category 3: Wood from Forests in Which High Conservation Value
Centralised National Risk Assessment for Bulgaria Controlled wood category 3: Wood from forests in which high conservation values are threatened by management activities Overview Bulgaria is located in the central part of the Balkan Peninsula and is characterised by a mountainous relief. Forest management in Bulgaria started 140 years ago. Presently, forest areas cover 4,222,874 hectares (ha) or 38% of Bulgaria’s land area (11,063,000 ha). Nearly 3,795,000 ha of the total forest area (89%) are covered by forests, the remaining of the forest area (11%) includes forest pastures and rock screes among forest stands. Forest management types fall into three main categories: 1) State forest areas, covering 3,092,386 ha (73.23%), of which: 2,906,508 ha (68.83%) are managed by the state forest enterprises, 174,463 ha (4.13%) are managed by the Ministry of Environment and Waters (including the national parks and the natural reserves), 11,415 ha (0.27%) are managed by the training and experimental forest units under the Forestry University, and 431 hectares along the river Maritsa are managed by Irrigation Systems JSC. 2) Non-state forest areas, covering 1,042,101 hectares (24.68 %), of which: 551,334 ha (13.06%) are municipal forest areas, 427,573 ha (10.13%) are forest areas owned by private individuals, 42,849 ha (1.01%) are forest areas owned by legal entities, and 20,345 ha (0.48%) are forest areas owned by religious communities. 3) Afforested agricultural areas, covering 88,387 ha (2.09%). All forest areas outside natural reserves and national parks are subject to silviculture activities under the Forestry Act (2011).