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Home , Abetone, Abruzzo (wine), Basilica of Superga, Beer in Italy, Bibione, Cacciucco

GUIDE TO THE OF Map of Italy, © pop_jop - DigitalVision Vectors - Getty Images CONTENTS

Burano, , © adisa - iStock - Getty Images

ENIT for Italy throughout the world ……………………………………………………………………………… 3 Italy, the land of art and history. ………………………………………………………………………………… 3 Italy, the land of wellness …………………………………………………………………………………………… 4 Italy, the land of excellence ……………………………………………………………………………………… 4 Italy, the land of culture ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 5 Italy, the land of the Spirit ……………………………………………………………………………………………5 Italy the land of lakes ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 6 Italy, the land of the Riviera …………………………………………………………………………………………6 Italy, the land of peaks ……………………………………………………………………………… 7 Italy, the land of flavour ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 7 Italian ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 7 Food-and- itineraries ………………………………………………………………………………………… 8 Italy, the land of nature ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 8 Italy, the land of sport and adventure ……………………………………………………………………… 8

Italian hospitality, © ViewApart - iStock - Getty Images

1 REGIONS

Valle d’ ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 10 ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 16 …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 22 ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 28 ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 34 Alto - South ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 38 …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 42 Venezia Giulia ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 48 Romagna …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 54 ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 59 …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 68 The ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 76 …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 82 ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 90 …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 94 ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 91 ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 106 ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………110 …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………116 …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 122 ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 128

PLACES OF CULTURE

Museums and permanent exhibition areas ……………………………………………………………… 134 Theatres and auditoriums ………………………………………………………………………………………… 136 UNESCO sites …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 138

NATURE AND ADVENTURE

National parks …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 150

USEFUL INFORMATION …………………………………………………………………………………………… 155

Capri Island, © Janoka82 - iStock - Getty Images

2 ENIT FOR ITALY THROUGHOUT THE WORLD

In 1919, when ENIT got started, about Italy, the land of art and history. 180 thousand foreigners were coming to Italy is synonymous with art and history. Italy as tourists. Nowadays more than There is beautiful art everywhere and 50 million visitors cross our borders there are countless and marvellous sur- (source ISTAT), and they also are driven prises in every part of the country. We by a desire to be educated at our excep- have one of the greatest artistic- tional academy of culture and art, to cultural heritages in the world. Italy has bathe in our seas, to enjoy every aspect the largest number of artistic and docu- of our environment and the flavours and mentary properties declared World Her- scents of our land. Foreign tourism con- itage sites by UNESCO. , , tributed to and increased the business of , Venice, , or are the tourism industry, for which it now only a few of the most famous art cities supplies more than 40% of the custom- in the country and there are absolutely ers and ensures high employment rates. lovely ancient towns and villages to be Thousands of Tour Operators do busi- found everywhere. This is confirmed by ness with our country. New markets are the statistics: 95,000 monumental aiming at our products for outgoing churches, 40,000 fortresses and castles, tourism. 30,000 historic residences with This is a great source of satisfaction for 4,000 gardens, 36,000 archives and li- Italy. The National Tourism Agency is braries, 20,000 ancient towns and villag- working every day at improving its es, 5600 museums and archaeological image, convinced that a country that is areas, 1,500 monasteries and convents. admired for its past can continue to exert You can travel to discover the private the same intense magnetism in times of residences of old and noble families, to global competition, thanks to three visit world famous museums like the factors: a good quality-price ratio, a sus- U*zi Gallery in Florence, the Capitoline tainable environment, excellent hospi- Museums in Rome, and the Brera Art tality and, above all, the Italian lifestyle. Gallery in , and to see exceptional

Rome, St. Peter‘s Cathedral and River, © sborisov - iStock - Getty Images

3 archaeological sites, like and Italy, the land of excellence , where you can breathe in Italy is the ideal destination for the tour- the history of a thrilling and magnificent ism business. The many international air- past. And that is not all: many cultural, ports located throughout the peninsula, artistic and musical events brighten up the adequate infrastructures and the Italian life. Italy constitutes a close-knit breath-taking scenery make our “Bel web of structures that live in ” (beautiful country) a perfect ven- communion between scenery and cul- ue for congress tourism. Italy guarantees ture, history and art, architecture and beauty and o/ers a wide range of choic- town planning: a thrilling journey from es at any time of the year: both big cities the times of and Greece and small towns o/er new, very high until our own days, just as rich in artistic quality, facilities for organising national and cultural impressions. and international fairs and guarantee not only the purely business aspects but also Italy, the land of wellness. the pleasure of a holiday in Italy. It is easy to be well in Italy. There are Italy is an excellent venue for a congress, many health and wellness facilities, a meeting or a convention. There are dating back thousands of years, which many facilities and congress centres can treat both body and soul. Every- scattered all over the country, suited for where, from the North to the South, you hosting any kind of event. Prestigious can have a di/erent kind of holiday, and modern centres, with all the services dedicated to general well-being, at needed for a successful meeting: Italy natural hot springs, famed for their ex- proudly o/ers a selection of hotels, cellent healing properties and for beauty structures and specialised services that care. There are ancient spa areas that ensure high quality service. There are have remained unchanged for centuries very many settings for a big meeting in and preserve their original attraction in- Italy: ranging from art cities and Rome, tact: natural saunas, caves hidden among the , to thrilling Milan, with- the vegetation, with very hot steam and out forgetting other places like and a pleasantly irony scent, excellent for , to mention but a few. There is no restoring the body and treating the skin. end to the choices because congresses A holiday at a spa is always regenerating, and meetings can be held in the splendid thanks to the e/ectiveness of the treat- locations of the Italian lakes, on the Rivi- ments given and to the many services era or in the . The fact is that available but, especially, the charm of Italy is simply the best choice. the scenic setting of the facilities. Italy Italy o/ers prestigious and modern cen- has a number of spa destinations, well tres and events all the year round, known and famous throughout the throughout the whole peninsula. The world: , Montecatini, San Gimig- artistic, cultural and natural treasures nano, Abano, Salsomaggiore, , to make the ideal background for incentive mention just a few. A journey dedicated travel, because they guarantee beauty to health, beauty and fitness in peaceful and comfortable facilities. Industrial places that o/er every comfort. The archaeology attracts many visitors, who wide o/er of wellbeing and wellness travel in search of economic, produc- centres in Trentino-Alto Adige, Umbria tion, technical and scientific features. In and Tuscany is worth remembering. Italy there is an exceptional treasure Specialised structures that make use of trove of resources that charm tourists the most up to date techniques and in- and help them to understand the historic novative equipment, with avantgarde evolution of a given area. The big indus- treatments, to give you a holiday dedi- trial centres, in both the North and South, cated to fitness and relaxation. bear tangible witness to the economic history of the country and of the Medi- terranean area: from the big industries to

4 the typical food production centres in countless opportunities for entertain- operation until not long ago, tourism ment and for experiencing intense thrills. dedicated to industrial archaeology is on Art exhibitions inspired by a millenary a decidedly upward trend and Italy is the heritage, and design and contemporary ideal venue and a treasure waiting to be art events, like the Venice Biennale, al- explored. ternate with theatrical and dance perfor- Among the destinations that o/er study mances. For lovers of classical music, holidays, Italy certainly stands out for the there is an unparalleled choice of festi- great variety of options and the quality of vals and opera seasons, like in stays. There are many university centres, Milan or the Arena in . Italy means which every year attract thousands of music and art in every form, but also students from all over the world, organ- more than that. A full calendar of tradi- ising courses at various levels, for learn- tional and modern cultural events, like ing the language or for discovering the the many Carnivals, particularly the Ven- depth and fascination of our culture and ice one, and the thousands of historic art. The typically Italian sense of hospi- and religious events, endow Italy with tality is a great help to foreigners who fantasy and liveliness all year round. want to learn Italian, including the most Italy is also a natural film set. The beauty colloquial and commonly used expres- of the scenery makes it an ideal back- sions. Italy is the ideal place for a holiday ground for any kind of production of the dedicated to study and amusement and “seventh art”. From big cities to Renais- it can o/er an experience of cultural, and sance buildings, passing through incred- above all human, enrichment. ible natural scenery, Italy is an inexhaust- ible network of art, culture and scenery, Italy, the land of culture. of traditions and magic, of diversity. For twelve months of the year Italy is the A country, where thousands of events cradle of unique, spectacular and inter- take place every day. nationally important events. There are

Cathedral of , Italian Capital of Culture 2018, © Xantana - iStock - Getty Images

5 Italy, the land of the Spirit. Italy is a unique and favourite destina- The heart of one of the most important tion for people that want to travel along centres of world spirituality, for centuries the historic paths of faith, like the Via Italy has been the destination for people Francigena, discover the many places for whom faith is the reason of life and of worship found in every , or just who want to get to know the roots of a make a spiritual journey in search of the world that was able to create art, archi- country’s artistic, cultural and religious tecture and priceless objects. Some of heritage. the most important pilgrimage destina- tions in the world, places of devotion Italy the land of lakes. and worship are scattered throughout Italy has many lakes: in fact, there are the country: from San Giovanni Roton- more than a thousand incomparably do, where Padre Pio lived and worked, to beautiful ones, each with di/erent char- Assisi, the town of Saint Francis, with its acteristics. , Lake Maggiore wonderful Basilica and the Sacro Con- and Lake , now famous through- vento, to the sanctuary of Loreto, one of out the world, have become ideal desti- the most important and famous spiritual nations for passing time close to the sun and cultural centres in . But, of and to nature. The main lakes are per- course, the favourite destination for reli- fectly equipped and o/er ample accom- gious pilgrimages is Rome, capital of modation facilities. People can bathe , seat of the Papacy, where from the beaches along their banks, Saint Peter’s Basilica, the biggest which have every facility. In addition to in Christianity, is located. Another of the relaxing, you can enjoy practising many numerous destinations is Turin, where open-air activities: there are plenty of the Holy Shroud is kept, a relic with the water sports, like water-skiing, canoeing, indelible image of Christ after the cruci- windsurf, sailing and diving, and also fixion, which can be visited during the sport fishing with international competi- Ostension. tions. Sports like golf, horseback riding

Torbole, Lake Garda, © xbrchx - iStock - Getty Images

6 , Amalfi Coast, © bluejayphoto - iStock Getty Images Plus - Getty Images and mountain bike can be found almost seaside resorts, and islands with won- everywhere. A holiday at the lake gives derful natural views. The variety of the you the chance to get to know the sur- scenery o/ers a wide choice of holidays rounding area also, rich in history and that combine relaxation and amuse- traditions. ment, privacy and recreation. The wide, The Italian lakes form delightful scenery, sandy and well equipped beaches of the thanks to the exceptional richness of the Tyrrhenian coast are ideal for families, ecosystems that have formed them over while the rocky coasts and little coves of thousands of years and to the great de- the Ionian and Sardinian coasts are fine velopment of many animal and vegeta- for people that seek a more secluded ble species. The small Alpine lakes, quite and wilder atmosphere. The calm Adriat- common at high altitudes, are destina- ic Sea, with its big sandy beaches sloping tions for thrilling excursions in search of gently into the sea, is the perfect place incomparable scenery. A microcosm of thrills to be explored, following your in- stinct and your interests and enjoying the scents and flavours.

Italy, the land of the Riviera. Italy is the ideal destination for a seaside holiday. Seven thousand five hundred kilometres of coastline are washed by the waters of the , the Tyrrhe- nian Sea, the Ionian Sea, the and the Sea of Sardinia. From the North to the South, stretches of sandy beach alternate with rugged coastlines drop- ping straight into the sea. A landscape Parmigiano Reggiano, a high quality product of Italian with many picturesque and charming gastronomy, © Marc_Espolet - iStock - Getty Images

7 for families: children can play and enjoy every , and region. themselves in safety. There are plenty of Nobody should miss the taste routes, a accommodation facilities every- where: journey through Italian gastronomic cul- from luxury resorts to clubs that o/er ture, in search of ancient flavours, entertainment, amusement and every wholesome products and simple food kind of sport, to family hotels that com- that are true to classic cooking or o/er bine comfort and friendliness, along innovative dishes inspired by tradition. lovely coasts, in romantic fishing villages, The famous parmesan Parmi- in villages perched on the cli/s with giano Reggiano, or San Daniele wonderful panoramic views of gulfs and ham, balsamic vinegar, Ligurian coves. A holiday for experiencing intense , Campania bu/alo and magical sensations, not forgetting cheese, Alba tru=es and cold cooked amusements for young people, with dis- meats are just some of the products that cos and nightclubs in every Italian Rivi- make the “” the land of taste. era. And how could we forget or , which are synonymous with Italy all over Italy, the land of mountain peaks. the world? Immense valleys covered with greenery, Wine is the ambassador of Italian quality. lovely mountain peaks emerging from There is nothing like the pleasure of tast- the clouds into the blue sky, clean water: ing, surrounded by its natural setting, a this means the Italian mountains. A per- glass of or Brunello di Montalci- fect holiday setting all the year round. no in Tuscany, of or in There are numerous tourist resorts and Piedmont, of di destinations where you can enjoy the in Veneto, or of in Emilia Ro- wonderful experience of being in con- magna, and then there are the Sicilian tact with the beautiful heritage of nature. wines and the white wines of Friuli and From the of Trentino Al- Trentino-Alto Adige, the great red wines to-Adige, to the of Piedmont, from of , just to mention a few fa- the Valle d’Aosta and Lombardy to the mous examples. A world of flavours to Alps of Veneto and of Friuli Venezia Gi- try, for the pleasure of the palate, the ulia, and so on, going down along the eyes and the heart! Apennine ridge as far as the imposing profile of in Sicily. A holiday Italian wines. in the mountains is certainly an unfor- The ancient called Italy “Enotria” gettable experience. (land of wine) because even in those far- Italy o/ers excellent accommodation fa- o/ times the peninsula was known for its cilities, ideal for a family holiday but also exceptional wines. It would be impossi- for activities and excursions by nature ble to enumerate all the di/erent typical lovers. The o/er is very varied and can productions that have made suit all tastes: hotels of various catego- renowned all over the world for its varie- ries, hotels with wellness centres, Alpine ty and quality. huts, flats and apartment hotels, everything needed to spend a mountain Food-and-wine itineraries. holiday with complete freedom, sur- Some of the most important elements of rounded by wonderful scenery. the Mediterranean diet, the beneficial ef- fects of which are known everywhere, Italy, the land of flavour. are bread and oil. Italian scenery, from Italy has always been synonymous with north to south, is characterised by wheat good eating: the most famous in fields, which become loaves of bread of the world means a unique explosion of various types and flavours. and olive tastes, flavours and fragrances and, more groves, with their changing green, from than any other, o/ers an incredible vari- sea level to the hills and to the lakes, ety of di/erent dishes and recipes in which produce quality oil.

8 Italy, the land of nature. backed by suitable and equipped struc- Natural parks of pristine beauty are the tures that can meet every requirement. ideal setting for people that decide to You can enjoy the sea in all its aspects: spend a holiday in Italy in close touch wind- surfing, kite surfing, swimming, with nature. sailing and water-skiing, backed up by Italy has unusually varied vegetation, operational services in the many ports, which is an unforgettable experience for and marinas and nautical tourism servic- the tourist. There are many natural parks es. to visit: , Circeo, Stelvio, There are infinite choices for people that Dolomiti Bellunesi, Gran Sasso and the like the mountains: in summer, trekking della Laga, and Vallo di Di- and walking or horseback riding, rafting ano, the Gargano, the Parks of Calabria and canoeing along streams and rapids, and Aspromonte, not forgetting the fishing in rivers and lakes with rich crys- Maddelena Archipelago and the Tuscan tal-clear water; paragliding and hang Archipelago, Vesuvius, and the Cinque gliding to admire the lovely scenery. In Terre. And there are still many other pro- winter the mountains are transformed tected narural areas, reserves and marine into a paradise for people that want to parks. practise winter sports. There are also Without a doubt, the richness and variety many options for cyclists. of the Italian environment are the perfect From mountain bike to downhill cycling, setting for a holiday in touch with the not forgetting road cycling through real- energy of nature, staying in friendly ly lovely scenery and climbing mythical farmhouse accommodation in a relaxed slopes. There are many itineraries for cy- and quiet atmosphere, enjoying whole- cle touring, with various levels of di*- some food, in touch with the history and culty, and you can stay at comfortable the environment and breathing in at- and practical bike hotels, equipped for mospheres bathed in tradition. A holiday accommodating cycling enthusiasts. Ita- to discover, at any time of the year, an ly is the ideal place for cycling, rafting, Italy that is di/erent and, in many ways, mountain biking, trekking and all the ac- still secret. tive and nature-contact sports, and even horse trekking along wonderful horse Italy, the land of sport and adventure. trails. There are exceptional opportunities in At any time of the year, no matter what Italy for people that like a holiday dedi- your preference is, you can have an in- cated to sport and movement: there are comparable holiday dedicated to sport endless opportunities to practise activi- in Italy. ties in contact with nature, whether in summer or in winter, surrounded by unique scenery and landscapes and

Skiers going down the slope in Val di Fassa Ski resort in Trentino, © naumoid - iStock - Getty Images

9 10Courmayeur, alpine landscape meadow and pinnacles, © agustavop - iStock - Getty Images VALLE D’AOSTA

This is Italy’s smallest Region, located in mountaineering itineraries will satisfy the north-western end, at the border even the most demanding skiers, allow- with and . There are ing them to enjoy the highest peaks in striking majestic peaks in this mainly Europe to the full. On the other hand, for mountainous area, and especially the people that prefer activities more in highest peaks of the Alps, like the harmony with the slow rhythms of na- Matterhorn, , Gran Paradiso ture there is a wide choice of itineraries and “his majesty” Mont Blanc which, for travelling with snow shoes. In sum- with its 4810 metres, is the highest in mer the Valle o/ers countless options Europe: it is the roof of the old conti- for everybody that loves open-air sports: nent. Situated in the panorama of its im- mountaineering, trekking, mountain posing mountains and variegated valleys biking, rafting, gliding, hang gliding and is the oldest National Park in Italy, the golf. Its splendid natural attractions and Gran Paradiso, where ibexes, chamois, the treasures of its culture and folk tradi- eagles and marmots live in their natural tion, together with good quality accom- habitat, surrounded by typical Alpine modation facilities and delicious wine vegetation. and food, make Valle d’Aosta a tourist Historically, the Val d’Aosta is regarded destination for all seasons. A symbolic as a land of contact and fusion between entry point for people coming from the Italy and France, a characteristic reflect- south is the Municipality of Pont Saint ed in its o*cial bilingualism and its spe- Martin, from which the road leading into cial status as an autonomous region. the lovely Valle del Lys starts. The The Mont Blanc tunnel and the Great 1st century B.C. Roman bridge over Saint Bernard tunnel, which connect it which the old consular road to Aosta with France and Switzerland respective- used to pass, is an impressive example ly, confirm its role as a crossroads of of the Roman influence in the area. A Europe, historically based on the Small journey in Valle d’Aosta immediately and Great Saint Bernard passes (open to brings you face to face with the mighty vehicular traf- fic during the summer), a Forte di Bard, a strategic garrison true “North-West passage”, which for which controlled the road into the bot- centuries has allowed people and tom of the valley; it is now the splendid pilgrims travelling from the Mediterrane- seat of the Museum of the Alps and an to the heart of the continent to pass many successful exhibitions are held through. The administrative centre of there. Along the valley leading from Pont the Region is Aosta, the ancient Augusta Saint Martin to there are as Praetoria Salassorum , founded by the many as 82 buildings, ancient fortifica- Romans in 25 B.C. The Valle d’Aosta is a tions, military fortresses, residences and true winter sports paradise, with many watchtowers, bearing witness to the international customers; the Matterhorn, region’s rich feudal history, and other Courmayeur, Pila, La Thuile, Champoluc archaeological treasures that character- and Gressoney are the best known re- ise the area: the Roman road of the sorts, popular with skiers and snow- Gauls, old in years but modern in boarders who, from November till April, technique, which still characterises can have a great time with the various several stretches of the bottom of the sports, both on track and o/ track, valley, making them unique, scenic and amidst breath-taking scenery. 800 kilo- charming; the bridge-aqueduct of Pont metres of downhill tracks and interna- d’Aël, at the mouth of the valley, tional connections “on skis”, 300 kilo- a masterpiece of the finest hydraulic metres of cross-country tracks, with engineering of the 1st century B.C., has rings for every ability and for various lev- recently been restored to the public els of sport commitment, and many ski with important innovations.

11 Fénis Castle, © x-drew - iStock - Getty Images

Not forgetting the great charm of the ar- many shades, always di/erent at di/er- chaeological areas located at the Little ent times of the day. Every valley stretch- Saint Bernard and Great Saint Bernard ing out from the bottom of the valley passes: backgrounds that are very spe- towards the bordering peaks is a world cial but also fragile and delicate, where unto itself, with its own scenic features only the discerning eye can discover all and its own traditions; each one is the beauty and importance of these age- nevertheless capable of meeting the old places of transit and exchange. You many demands of customers, thanks to will also see many castles, most of them the existence of a vast range of accom- standing on rocky heights overlooking modation facilities of various types and the bottom of the valley. From the well- of sports tourism infrastructures that can known Fénis Castle, with its crenelated host events and competitions, even at walls, towers and lovely central court- the international level. yard, to the elegant Castle of , An ample network of paths connects with its frescoes and charming pome- with the adjacent valleys and makes it granate fountain. From the mighty for- possible to reach the many Alpine lakes, tress of Verras, a true war machine where the summer pastures and the Alpine huts epic exploits took place, to the mysteri- and allows you to enjoy an unforgettable ous Cly Manor, with its crenelated walls, experience in close contact with nature enigmatic tower and lovely Romanesque and the Alpine environment. The Alte Vie chapel. The greatest Alpine peaks, which (high routes) of the Valle d’Aosta circle embrace the area and outline its borders, the whole perimeter of the region for are a unique and unrepeatable more than 300 kilometres, running along sight at any time of the year: whether beautiful paths at the foot of the most practising your favourite sport or just important 4,000 m peaks of the Alps and walking along the paths that wind along through the Gran Paradiso national park the bottom of the valley and up to the and the Mont Avic regional park; the ath- heights, you are always surrounded by letes of the Tor des Géants (an endur- spectacular scenery, which, like in a ka- ance trail competition held every year in leidoscope, alternates plays of light, September) run on them but the routes shadows and colours reappearing in can be a unique experience for anybody,

12 Typical from Valle d‘Aosta, © margouillatphotos - iStock - Getty Images and each person can take them at his or a visitors’ centre: an absolutely world- her own and maybe even on a class feat of engineering, a new techno- mountain bike. Anybody can have a logical wonder on the mountains of the close view of the mighty Alpine circle Valle d’Aosta. and the beauty of the glaciers without Another unbeatable experience, acces- any exertion: a daring cableway takes sible to everybody, is to fly over the you up to the heart of the massif of Mont 4,000 m peaks in a hot-air balloon, like Blanc (it is not surprising that the experi- Phileas Fogg and Passepartout in “Round ence is known as the Eighth Wonder of the world in 80 days”. For wine connois- the World), reaching 3,462 metres at seurs the Valle d’Aosta o/ers Punta Helbronner. On some days the sky the “ Route des vins ” (wine route), which is so clear that you feel you can touch takes the tourist through and the peak with your hand; the view is of wine-cellars to learn about the grapes jagged pinnacles and granite pillars in that grow under what are sometimes ex- pastel shades. On the horizon Europe’s treme climatic and environmental con- famous 4,000 metre peaks: the Matter- ditions, at an altitude of up to 1,200 me- horn, Monte Rosa and Gran Paradiso. tres. Along the way from the “Pavillon” inter- The particular climatic conditions of the mediate station to Mont Fréty, you can Valle d’Aosta get into and walk in the Nature Oasis, - combined with the characteristics of where the Saussurea Alpine garden is lo- the soils and their exposure, position cated. Among the highest in Europe, the and slope garden has over 900 vegetable species - certainly have not made life easy for of the spontaneous flora of Mont Blanc vine growers. as well as from other mountain areas all Nevertheless the restoration and ex- over the world. The ascent with the ploitation of vine growing in Valle d’Aos- “Mont Blanc Sky Way” is simply not to be ta has created a wide and excellent range missed: this is the name of the new in- of fine mountain wines, grouped under a stallation, which has come into opera- single Valle d’Aosta - Vallée d’Aoste DOC tion in 2015 and has exhibition areas and (controlled designation of origin) label,

13 divided into 7 area sub-designations and rigid and unmistakable border but rather 15 vine sub-designations, which consti- something like a “passing through line”. A tute a rich panorama of vine growing region greatly influenced by the harsh and wine producing and have won im- laws of the mountains yet instinctively portant international awards. Among the inclined towards contact with “others”. many, we mention Blanc de Morgex et Aosta can o/er strong and unexpected de la Salle, Enfer d’, Torrette, Don- thrills and it is no wonder it was known nas, Chambave and Nus Mal- as “The Rome of the Alps”, founded by voisie. The “ Cantine aperte” (open cel- Emperor Octavian Augustus in the year lars) event, held every year on the last 25 B.C. Sunday in May, can be an excellent op- The ancient Augusta Praetoria Salas- portunity for tasting the best of the local sorum , a Roman out- post at the foot of production and discovering its secrets. the Alpine passes leading to Gaul and the Valle d’Aosta is an area where every as- Helvetic , still proudly bears the pect is still linked with farming and tradi- monumental traces of its illustrious past: tion and its products are the result of the the in honour of Augustus, symbol- work of generations of “ montagnards” ising the victory over the local Celtic Sal- (mountain people). Four PDO products assi tribes, the mighty Porta Praetoria, are made here: , Fromadzo, Jam- the main gate into the city, with its dou- bon de Bosses and Lard d’Arnad. Fontina ble curtain wall and central courtyard, is a fatty cheese made with full-cream the magnificent 1st century A.D. Theatre milk and its sweet flavour improves with and the lovely cryptoporticus, an unusu- ripening. Fromadzo cheese is made of al and rare monument, which originally cow’s milk and small quantities of goat’s encircled the sacred terrace of the twin milk, semi-sweet when fresh it is strong- temples overlooking the forum. It is a er if ripened. Jambon de Bosses, fine city where the impressive monuments of cured ham made in the Great Saint Ber- ancient Rome match the plain severity of nard valley, originated in the 14th centu- the mediaeval towers and buildings and ry. Lardo di Arnad fat is flavoured by the basic sacredness of its churches. The the herbs used in preparing its brine. Collegiate Church of Saints Peter and Moreover there are many other spe- Ursus dates back to the 5th century A.D., cialties worth tasting, like Toma di Gres- when it was erected over a previous soney and Bleu d’Aoste cheese, goat late-Roman necropolis. The church was , cured raw meats or cooked rebuilt in the 9th and 11th centuries, mix- meats (, Saucesses, Teteun, ing Romanesque tradition with early Jambon à la braise di Saint-Oyen) and Gothic influence. The cloister is a real also apples, honey and liqueurs, like the jewel of , with its histori- wonderful “Genépy” also used for fla- ated capitals, each one di/erent: real vouring Val d’Aosta style co/ee, served pieces of Sacred Scripture carved into “à la ronde ” (passed around the table) in stone. Beside the church stands the a traditional “friendship cup” in carved magnificent priory built by Giorgio di wood. Challant, patron of the arts and human- ist, between the 15th and 16th centuries: Aosta a refined building inspired by the stately The strategic importance of the city, homes of the Piedmont and Lombardy which gained ground over the centuries, area, but with elegant transalpine touch- originates from the rich and varied histo- es. The city’s main is the ry of the region, which has always been a Cathedral of Santa Maria Assunta , built place of transit and of meetings and fu- over the remains of a domus overlook- sion between peoples, languages and ing the forum, which then became the cultures. A land both closed and open at site of an early Christian community in the same time; a land that is small and the 4th century A.D. Rebuilt in magnifi- narrow, but also big because it has no cent style in the 11th century, it was in its

14 joying the city, attracting thousands of tourists even from beyond the Alps; the streets of the are decorated and display the most ancient Valdostan crafts, from wood carving to work in wrought , soapstone or leather, from wickerwork to weaving wool and hemp, and “ dentelles ”, lace made on a pillow typical of Cogne where that tradition, dating back to the 16th century, is still handed down from generation to gener- Aymavilles Castle, © antonioscarpi - iStock - Getty Images ation. heyday between the 14th and 15th For more information visit the following centuries. It has an impressive façade website: www.lovevda.it decorated with painted terracotta stat- ues in Lombard style and an elegant cloister on the northern side. Many transformations continued until the 19th century, when the present neo-clas- sical counter-façade and the neo-Goth- ic chapel of the Holy Rosary were built. In mediaeval times the former Roman towers were converted into fortified noble residences: the Torre dei Signori di Porta Sant’Orso, the Torre dei Balivi, the Tour Fromage or the Torre del Lebbroso . The Fair of Saint Ursus is held every year in the old town centre on 30 and 31 January, a great opportunity for en-

Ski slope in Monterosa ski resort, © lucianofochi - iStock - Getty Images

15 16 Barolo Vineyards, © LaraBelova- E+ - Getty Images PIEDMONT

This is a region in the north-west of Italy, centre), , Asti, , , bordering with Switzerland and France. , Verbano-Cusio-Ossola and Ver- As its name implies, Piedmont is the land celli. The first stop on a visit to the region of the mountains, surrounded on three is Turin, with the , one sides by the Alpine chain, which includes of the most important in the world; the the highest peaks and biggest glaciers in Holy Shroud, one of the most precious Italy. relics of Christianity; and the famous Monviso, the Piedmont side of Monte , which dominates the Rosa, and the other spectacular heights, city landscape and houses the National o/er singularly beautiful views; there are Cinema Museum; and the Automobile also many ski resorts, including Via Museum. Lattea and , with extremely up- The Reggia di is a to-date equipment, which attract lovers splendid and fascinating architectural of winter sports. complex, recognized by UNESCO, Against the background of the Alps there together with the other Royal Residenc- are big, picturesque valleys, including es of the Savoy family, as a World Herit- Val di Susa, Valsesia and Val d’Ossolo. age Site. From the Royal Palace and the Quite di/erent but just as lovely, is the Carignano Palace in Turin to the Hunting view of the and Monferrato: a Lodge in Stupinigi, from the Royal Castle series of hills planted with vineyards and in Racconigi to Palazzo Madama in Turin: dotted with villages and castles. the visit to the Royal Residences of the Instead, stretches of water and rice Savoy family starts in Turin and ends in fields, long rows of poplars and ancient the surrounding area. farmsteads make up the typical scenery The Sacri Monti are masterpieces of reli- of the plains that stretch out into the gious architecture, richly decorated Novara and areas. places of devotion, scattered over the The tourist destination par excellence whole region: in , Serralun- is Lake Maggiore, with and the ga di Crea and Ponzano Monferrato, in Borromeic Islands, enchanting land- , Ghi/a and in Domodos- scapes and old villas surrounded by sola. English gardens. Some of the must-see historic towns are But nature is only one of Piedmont’s Cherasco “the town of the starry walls”, many attractions. with its many monuments, The region has many other features: Alba and . Outstanding among the from Turin – the automobile capital of famous abbeys are Sta/arda, a lovely ex- Italy – with its history and its important ample of , and artistic heritage, to the other cities and Abbey, near Susa. the various old towns including Cheras- Also noteworthy is the Sacra di San co, Alba and Ivrea. Michele, a very ancient sanctuary in And there are also charming mediaeval which religious aspects blend charming- castles, especially the majestic Ivrea ly with architectural and naturalistic castle, and fine architecture, including ones. the famous Savoy Residences and the There are many famous resorts on the Sacri Monti. Piedmont side of Lake Maggiore, like An- and Vinadio are historic cona with the colossal seventeenth cen- spas, which provide care and treatment tury statue of Saint Charles Borromeo, for a wellness and relaxation sojourn. Stresa and the Borromeic Islands, which Discoveries and surprises of every kind have hotels, villas and parks. await visitors, including a wide range of The ski resort of Sestriere and Via Lattea food and wine to suit all tastes. is one of the most important systems of The provinces are: Turin (administrative winter sports trails in Europe.

17 Isola Bella, Lake Maggiore, © xenotar- E+ - Getty Images

There are also many nature reserves and Nature also o/ers journeys in search of natural parks, including the Gran Paradi- the local culture and other aspects of the so Natural Park, which has glaciers, nat- region: for example, guided tours of the ural lakes and protected flora and fauna. talc mines, which influenced the history Piedmont, with its wealth of natural re- of the area, are organized in Val Germa- sources and scenery, is ideal for a holi- nasca, while the Sacri Monti o/er pil- day dedicated to sport, relaxation and grimage routes through wonderful pro- amusement and to alternating recrea- tected areas. Piedmont is an excellent tion and visits to the artistic heritage. place for vine growing, from Monferrato Set in the exceptional scenery of the to the Langhe, to Astigiano, to the Colli Alps, internationally famous resorts like Tortonese: the many wine routes lead to Sestriere, Val di Susa and other resorts lovely scenery with stops at and also o/er a wide network of trails for cellars to taste wines and local products many kinds of sport: from steep downhill like the fragrant Alba tru=e. skiing to cross-country, from ice skating If you want a holiday dedicated to health to snowboarding, while more adventur- and wellness you can choose one of the ous spirits can do rock climbing or go region’s famous spas, such as Acqui rafting in rushing streams. In summer the mountains and valleys o/er trekking itin- eraries of various levels and some stretches of the Via Alpina with paths and equipped huts, from Monviso to the mountains around Verbania. There are many other open-air sports: cycling itineraries along the river and in the Vercelli area, mountain biking along the banks of the Sesia, golf in vari- ous places throughout the area and also sailing, windsurf and canoeing on Lake Orta Lake, San Giulio Island, © LucaLorenzelli - iStock - Maggiore. Getty Images

18 Turin, Skyline, © fabio lamanna- iStock - Getty Images

Terme, set among the lovely ruins of a cuits in Alessandria and Asti, and maca- . roons in Novi. Lastly, there are not-to-be-missed cul- Lastly, two world-famous products from tural events and important fairs, even Turin: grissini () and ver- international ones, like the Book Fair and mouth. Piedmont produces some of the “Cioccolatò ”, the famous chocolate finest Italian wines for roasts: Barolo, festival, held in Turin every year, but also , Gattinara, Ghemme, Nebbi- local culture fairs and festivals, like the olo, , , Barbera, and Dol- famous Carnival of Ivrea, the Asti horse cetto. race, and many others. The most typical specialties of regional Turin cooking are fondue and “ bagna cauda ”, The itinerary for exploring the area starts dips that make generous use of Alba truf- in Turin, an unusual city where moderni- fles and raw vegetables. Also exceptional ty blends with tradition, recreation with are the “gran fritto misto ” (mixed fry), productiveness, and historical heritage “brasato al Barolo ” (meat stewed in Baro- with the present day. lo wine) “ lepre in civet ” (civet of hare), There are countless tour itineraries: from and the wide range of cheeses: toma, the route through the historic cafés and , bruss , Novara gor- elegant shops in Piazza San Carlo and via gonzola and Biella sernium. Roma, to the Egyptian Museum, con- Typical sweets can be found in every taining precious relics of the ancient civ- city: in Turin chocolates (unforgettable ilisation of the Nile, to the Automobile delicious gianduiotti, made with hazel- Museum, symbol of modernity, and the nuts from the Langhe and Monferrato), National Cinema Museum, located in the in Novara biscuits, in Vercelli bicciolani nineteenth century Mole Antonelliana, (spiced biscuits), in Casale “crumiri ” Turin’s iconic monument. cornmeal biscuits, in Cuneo cuneesi al Exceptional examples of religious archi- rhum (rum chocolates) and marrons tecture are the cathedral glacés, in Alba nougat, baci di dama bis- and the Chapel of the Holy Shroud,

19 which is one of the finest crea- worth visiting Saint Michael’s Abbey ( Sa- tions but also a very popular place of pil- cra di San Michele ), a fine example of grimage. , the lovely Notable civil buildings are Palazzo Carig- mediaeval abbey in Novalese, the Ro- nano, Palazzo Madama and Palazzo Re- manesque-Gothic complex of Sant’An- ale, extremely valuable Savoy residenc- tonio di Ranverso , and the Abbey of es. Santa Fede in Cavagnolo, a Romanesque Turin has countless treasures like the treasure in Turin’s Monferrato. priceless works of art in the Pinacoteca The Sacro Monte in Belmonte, a UNES- Agnelli, housed in the modern Lingotto CO World Heritage Site, is a complex of structure, the works in the Galleria Sa- exceptional, naturalistic, artistic and reli- bauda or the singular collection of arms gious importance. displayed in the Armeria Reale. The The province o/ers a full calendar of mighty is one of the city’s events: from cultural events, like the In- few structures that date back to Roman ternational Book Fair in Turin, to the times, while the has feasts of patron saints, including the a charming, but artificial, mediaeval vil- feast of Saint John in Turin, accompa- lage, built for the world exhibition at the nied by a historic parade. Turin is also the end of the nineteenth century. capital of shopping in the elegant shops On the hills around Turin stands the under the porticoes of via Roma, among eighteenth century , splendid baroque buildings. an important Marian sanctuary, which also contains the tombs of the Savoy For more information visit the following Family. Among the examples of religious website: art set in magnificent landscapes it is www.piemonteitalia.eu

Hospitality, © Regione

20 Tru=e market, © LangheRoero

21 22 , , © LeeYiuTung - iStock - Getty Images LIGURIA

In north-western Italy, on the border with Liguria has many attractions, each with France, lies Liguria, land of sea and its own charm, and some of them have mountains, where the green of the Medi - been declared World Heritage Sites by terranean maquis alternates with the blue UNESCO because of their historic-natu- of the and sandy beaches ralistic value. One of the UNESCO sites is alternate with stretches of high, jagged , a versatile city where ancient coastline. The region o/ers countless blends with modern, history with the opportunities to whoever chooses this contemporary, colours with shadows. It land for their holidays: nature, sea, moun - is a city closely linked with the sea, on tains and culture, as well as fun and social which its economy has always depend- life; you are just spoilt for choice. Liguria ed, where the culture, the places, the is synonymous with the sea, with rocky cuisine and the buildings still remind us coasts and little inlets with lovely fine of the ancient Maritime Republic. An at- sand beaches. The Cinque Terre and the mosphere that you can still feel as you Golfo dei Poeti, the Gulf of Tigullio, stroll through the “ carruggi”, the narrow Genoa and the Golfo Paradiso, the Rivi - alleys of Genoa’s old town, the biggest in era of Palm Trees and the Riviera of Flow- Europe. There is Via Garibaldi (Strada ers, constitute the famous Ligurian Rivi- Nuova) and the Palazzi dei Rolli com- era which stretches for more than 300 plex, an exceptional 16th century town km. Liguria’s most famous tourist resorts planning project, once used for hospital- are located along this route, where the ity for accommodating nobles visiting land and sea views are spectacularly Genoa. The “ rolli ” were the public regis- beautiful: Portofino, Santa Margherita ters from which lots were drawn to de- Ligure, , with its cide which noble dwelling had to host lovely Baia del Silenzio, and Chiavari. A the State visits. Palazzo Spinola di Pellic- succession of wide beaches, little har - ceria, with the precious paintings by bours and scenery, all wait to be explored Rubens, Van Dyck and Bernardo Strozzi, and o/er opportunities for recreation in Palazzo Lercari Parodi, Palazzo Cam- the evening. , the town of the panella, and Palazzo Podestà are just a flowers, with the Italian Song Festival and few of the beautiful Renaissance build- the , elegant , and Alas - ings you can see when you visit this sio with its fine beach, and Lai- unique place. A tour of Genoa must defi- gueglia are just some of the “gems” set nitely include a visit to the Aquarium, one into the Riviera di Ponente. And also Por - of the most complete and avant-garde to Venere, with island opposite structures in Europe. The Aquarium was it, and with the mighty mediaeval designed by the Genovese architect castle overlooking the sea, the villas and Renzo Piano and is a sight not to be their English gardens. The sea is so lovely missed. Inside in enormous tanks, there that it even attracts many sperm whales, are dolphins, seals, sharks, and mul- rorquals and dolphins, which find their ti-coloured fish from all over the world: a natural habitat, where they can live in breath-taking sight for both adults and complete safety, in this area known as the children. “Cetacean Sanctuary”. The great stretch - The Cinque Terre, with and es of woods of Liguria, with centuries-old the islands of Palmaria, and , trees, are a true naturalistic heritage and is another of Liguria’s UNESCO sites. an alternative to traditional tourism. An If you visit these places you will never immersion in nature to get to know and forget the charm and atmosphere of the enjoy the inland places, just as lovely as five maritime villages of , Rio- the coast. maggiore, , Vernazza and Mon- The Provinces are: Genoa (administrative terosso. Eighteen kilometres of coastline centre), , , and . enclosing and preserving a little garden

23 Pesto and its ingredients, © lorenna512 - iStock - Getty Images of Eden: unpolluted sea, rocks over- gist on board of the boat gives informa- hanging the water, rolling hills with ter- tion and news about the life of the ceta- races planted with vines, typical colour- ceans and explains the rules to be kept ed hillside houses: all make up a really for preserving their natural habitat. The unique landscape. And then there are seabeds and treasures of the Ligurian the islands of Palmaria, Tino and Tinetto Sea are well worth a “stroll” under water located opposite Porto Venere, an an- to see an unusually beautiful scene. cient fishing village with its multi-colour- Even if you are not an expert diver you ed houses, nestling together and min- can enjoy this wonderful experience by gling their colours with the deep blue of contacting one of the many specialised the sea. When you think of the Riviera diving centres that exist in all Liguria’s you think of Liguria: three hundred kilo- main seaside places. metres of coastline bathed by a splendid If you do not want to go into the depths sea, which has always been this land’s of the sea, snorkelling is ideal and is suit- primary re- source. It is, in fact, the sea ed for all age groups. Accompanied by that o/ers you thousands of di/erent specialised instructors and fitted out ways of spending a holiday in Liguria, with flippers, mask and wetsuit, you can which can boast some of Italy’s most swim on the surface and see the beauty beautiful protected areas: the Cinque of these splendid seabeds, with their va- Terre, Portofino, , Isola Galli- riety of colourful flora and many species nara, and it also has the famous Ceta- of fish. If, on the other hand, you prepare cean Sanctuary. This is where the highest to stick to dry land, Liguria is a real open- concentration of cetaceans in the Medi- air gymnasium. The mountains around terranean lives, and whale watchers can the Riviera are ideal for people that like enjoy a wonderful experience by taking trekking. Rocks, valleys, streams and part in one of the many excursions that lakes, everything surrounded by the typ- leave from the coastal localities. A biolo- ical colours and scents of the Mediterra-

24 nean maquis, combine to form the canestrelli biscuits are typical traditional beautiful natural landscape of the Liguri- cakes. an hinterland. But Liguria is also a land of vineyards and There is no shortage of events, exhibi- of olive groves, the fruit of which gives tions and fairs in Liguria. The many hap- excellent Riviera Ligure PDO extra-virgin penings include the Sanremo Song Fes- and excellent wines like Ormeas- tival, in which the big names of Italian co and Rossese di Dolceacqua, Vermen- music and new talents participate. Dur- tino, , Albanolo and Pigato and ing the song festival the Sanremo Mu- also Sciaccherà, an excellent passito nicipality organises a great number of wine from Cinque Terre. cultural and touristic events, to provide amusement and entertainment for the Genoa thousands of people that flock to the It is not surprising that Petrarch called City of Flowers every year. Genoa has her the “Lady of the Sea”. Considering been holding the International Boat that her history is linked to the sea, we Show since 1962, which attracts the shall start getting to know Genoa from most important exhibitors in the sector its main entrance: the port, one of the and many visitors from abroad also. Mediterranean’s main ports. Visible from When you think of Ligurian cuisine you far o/ and from any direction, with its tall immediately think of the famous pesto, a height, is the Lantern, Genoa’s light- tasty cold sauce made of basil, pine nuts, house. , parmesan cheese, Inside it you can visit the museum that cheese, and extra-virgin olive oil; pesto tells its story and gives guided tours: 720 goes well with trenette (narrow flat pasta steps lead to the top of the tower, from strips) or trofie, twisted pasta shaped which there is a wonderful view. The fa- something like wood shavings. Another mous Genovese architect, Renzo Piano, cold seasoning is walnut sauce, used to handled the restructuring of the area of sea-son the stu/ed fresh pasta known as the Old Port of Genoa, once used as a pansotti. , filled with meat or bor- goods yard and now a tourist attraction age, are seasoned with “tocco” a meat on the Genovese waterfront, which sauce made according to a traditional houses the Aquarium, the Galata Muse- recipe. And of course there is the sea- um of the Sea, the National Museum of food: first and foremost capon magro, a the Antarctic, the Bigo panoramic lift, the very elaborate dish containing fish and Biosphere, the Luzzati Museum and vegetables; anchovies, marinated or many other structures of touristic inter- fried; (called “muscoli” in Ligu- est. After passing through the “gate” to ria); fish soups like ciuppin and buridda the city we enter the heart of “the Super- made from dried cod; and Baddalucco ba ” (the “proud one” - a nickname for dried cod and brandacujon dried cod, Genoa), which contains many of its both typical of the Imperia area. Meat treasures in ma nificent stately buildings. dishes include cima alla Genovese In the middle of the old town, in Via Gar- (stu/ed breast of veal) or Ligurian style ibaldi (Strada Nuova), a UNESCO Site rabbit, made with the famous Taggiasca since 2006, are the “Palazzi dei Rolli”, olives, pine nuts and rosemary. The striking for their architectural beauty and queen of pies is torta pasqualina, filled the treasures in the museums located in with artichokes or chard, cheese and them. eggs. They include Palazzo Rosso, Palazzo Bi- Lastly we must not forget the , anco and Palazzo Tursi, which to- simple flat bread known as “fugassa” in gether form an extremely interesting Liguria, always delicious with olives or museum centre. Works by Caravaggio, , and the , flat bread made Veronese, Guercino, Van Dyck and from chickpea flour. Genovese pan- Canova are exhibited in these three plac- dolce, fruit and nut cake, macaroons and es, where elegance and architectural

25 Port of Genoa, © Garsya - iStock - Getty Images quality combine with the magnificent In the interior, divided into a nave and works of art to o/er an excellent artistic two aisles, there are valuable paintings tour. and sculptures and the Museo del Teso- Let us not forget that Genoa was the ro, interesting both because of its loca- European Capital of Culture in 2004. tion and the value of the artistic and cul- Near Genoa’s Piazza Principe railway tural heritage exhibited. We find the station you can visit the Palazzo Reale, same two-tone decoration on the the magnificence of which is striking: façade of Sant’Agostino, a deconsecrat- frescoes, sculptures, paintings and stuc- ed church now seat of the Museum of cowork adorn the sumptuous rooms, the same name, with a rich collection elegantly furnished with very fine furni- that shows the relationship between ture. The Palazzo houses the National Genoa and art between the 10th and Gallery, which, with a route through 18th centuries. 23 rooms, exhibits precious paintings There is an interesting belfry made with by Luca Giordano, Veronese, Tintoretto, multi-coloured majolica. Leaving the old Piola, Vassallo, Jan Roos, Borgognone, town and heading east we come to Ner- , Strozzi, Carlo Bonomi, vi, the last part of Genoa. Take a walk Guercino and Van Dyck. The Cathedral along the Anita Garibaldi pedestrian of San Lorenzo is situated on the square pathway, winding along the coast above of the same name; its original nucleus the sea and over the rocks, from which dates back to the 9th century; it has wonderful sunsets can be seen, even in been altered over the centuries down winter, and from which you have a view to our time and is a magnificent sight: of the Gulf of Tigullio. The big gardens the façade, decorated in typical Ligurian and flowery fields of Nervi alternate with artistic style, with horizontal lines in elegant villas that house famous muse- white ( marble) and black (slate ums: the Gallery of Modern Art in Villa from Val Fontanbuona in the Genovese Serra, the Frugone Collections hinterland), has windows with two lights in Villa Gramaldi Fassio, and the Luxoro and several lights at the top and three Museum in the villa of the same name. In entrances, with a big above the west, in the Pegli district, you can the middle one. visit the Museo Navale in Villa Doria, a

26 Portofino, © Freeartist - iStock - Getty Images stately residence surrounded by enor- the land but wonderful when viewed mous grounds, and Villa Durazzo Pallav- from the sea. Paths, bays, little beaches, icini, which has two great attractions: the cli/s, sea and seabeds: nature has drawn Botanic Garden, laid out in its grounds, one of its best masterpieces here. In full of rare plants, and the Municipal Mu- Golfo Paradiso, another little pearl of the seum of Ligurian Archaeology. Riviera: Camogli, an old fishing village The villa is surrounded by magnificent remaining unchanged over the centu- grounds, famous for the water features ries, with tall houses, close together and created by lakes, caves, streams and wa- coloured. terfalls, skilfully inserted among the lux- The little harbour is very picturesque: uriant vegetation. The architecture of the with the colours of the boats reflected in Riviera di Levante is famous for the typi- the crystal sea, enlivened by the vivacity cal buildings clinging to the rocks, with of social and holiday life. their façades painted in pastel colours The Genovese hinterland also o/ers in- reflected in the sea, especially Camogli teresting itineraries, with its natural and Portofino. Visit Rapallo, Santa Mar- parks: the Beigua Park (UNESCO Beigua gherita Ligure and Sestri Levante, charm- Geopark), the largest protected area in ing places located along the coastline, the region, is like a spectacular balcony surrounded by the greenery of the Med- overlooking the sea; and, continuing to- iterranean maquis, beautiful seen from wards the Savona area, the Avero Park, one of the most beautiful in the Ligurian Apennine area; the Antola Park, contain- ing environmental treasures; and the Portofino Park, famous all over the world for its beauty.

For more information visit the following website: www.lamialiguria.it

Genoa, Piazza De Ferrari, © dade80 - iStock - Getty Images

27 28 04 Limone - Lake Garda - © www.gardalombardia.com LOMBARDY

This is one of the vastest Italian regions that crosses the moun- and it is situated at the northern end of tain landscapes of and Bernina: the peninsula, bordering with Switzer- the nineteenth century industrial settle- land. ment in Crespi d’; Monte San Gior- Its territory stretches from the Alps to the gio, with layers of Middle-Triassic fossils; low Pianura Padana (Po plain) and cre- the pile-dwellings around the Alps; the ates a wide range of landscapes. The Centres of Power and Worship in Lon- scenery of the Alpine chain is particularly gobardic Italy; and, lastly, in Milan, the fascinating, with Valchiavenna, Valtellina church of Santa Maria delle Grazie with and . the of the by Leonar- Lombardy has modern installations and do da Vinci on the refectory wall of the equipment for lovers of winter sports in monastery. Also in the city, an important the areas of Tonale, , and piece of architecture is the alla Scala Madesimo, always very popular. Another theatre, a famous opera house. The landscape typical of the region is the magnificent, white marble Cathedral stretch of hills, in particular the Francia- dedicated to Santa Maria Nascente (Saint corta area, famous for its vineyards and Mary nascent) is really wonderful. its wine. Then, in , there is the natural park And then there is the loveliness of the that contains the extremely modern mo- great lakes. The western side of Lake tordrome and the Villa Reale. Lastly, the Garda, with and other famous Cathedral, which holds the ancient “iron places, is a very popular tourist resort; crown”, which contains one of the nails Lake Como and Lake Maggiore are ex- of the Crucifixion. Particularly interest- tremely beautiful, surrounded by stately ing, in , is the San Salvatore mon- villas, parks, and charming villages. astery; the tradition of lute and violin The region is known for the big stretches making, of which Stradivarius was the of plain in the low Pianura Padana, with epitome, still lives on in . stretches of water where rice is grown: is the city of the hundred Towers, this is the typical Lomellina landscape, of the Visconteo Castle and the Universi- the land of the “ mondine” (rice-weeding ty. is the “garden province”. The girls), with all its folklore. mountains, plains and great lakes of This region has thousands of other typi- Lombardy are the ideal setting for a hol- cal features. Favoured by its particular iday in touch with nature, practising geographic situation and the resources sport, resting and touring the country- of its soil, Lombardy is a particularly rich side. land, where nature, history, art and cul- The Alpine peaks welcome ski and ture blend harmoniously with innova- snowboard enthusiasts in internationally tion, technology, fashion, design, enter- renowned skiing areas like Valcamonica tainment and modernity. and Valtellina, with the very popular re- The provinces are: , Brescia, sorts of Livigno, Bormio and Aprica and Como, Cremona, , Lodi, , hundreds of kilometres of tracks of every Milan (administrative centre), Monza and level. In summer the mountains o/er the , Pavia, , and Varese. thrill of climbing on the Adamello and The region’s natural, artistic and archi- other peaks, rafting, trekking and moun- tectural panorama is extremely varied. tain bike routes, while the Stelvio glacier The UNESCO sites are: the cities of Man- o/ers skiers daring downhill runs even tua, Gonzago, and the “ideal during the hottest months. town” of the ; the You can have a relaxing holiday in the Sacri Monti, a pilgrimage route in the Va- hills of Lombardy, thanks to the various rese and Ossuccio area; the prehistoric spas with their healing waters, like the rock paintings in Val Camonica; the hot springs in Boario or Bormio, sur-

29 Bergamo, © michelangeloop - iStock - Getty Images rounded by magnificent grounds. Lake Oltrepo Pavese to the Mantua area, fin- Garda, Lake Como and ensure ishing up in the area of , fa- restful and fun holidays, with the possi- mous all over the world for its sparkling bility of practising sailing, windsurf, water wine. This is an unusual journey through skiing, canoeing, cycling, trekking, ex- terraces and hills covered with vineyards, cursions in the vicinity and boat trips. with halts at cellars and wineries to taste There are many itineraries to take you to the famous local specialties. see the most typical aspects of Lom- The gastronomic specialties range from bardy: the Sacri Monti o/er exceptional the great sa/ron , to the Milan- spiritual and nature routes; in Valchia- ese-style breaded cutlet, to zuppa venna you can find the traditions of a pavese (egg soup), to (casse- place that was the point of contact be- role) with pork and cabbage, from tween Italy and Northern Europe for Valtellina (short strips of centuries; the natural parks of the Navig- buckwheat and wheat pasta) and li area have many di/erent types of scen- bresaola (dried salted ), to Varzi raw ery, all lovely, from the hills of Brianza to salami, to freshwater fish, the famous the green banks of the Adda river. lavarets, dried and grilled. The most Gourmands can travel the many wine famous and tasty cheeses are gorgonzo- routes, from Valtellina to Lodigiano, from la (from the name of the town), mascar- pone (creamy), lodigiano (semi-fat, hard), (hard, similar to parmesan). robiola (soft, white), and bel paese (semi- soft). The Milanese (sweet Christmas bread) is world famous, but so are the amaretti di (macaroons), the Mantua torta sbrisolona (crumbly cake) and the Cremona nougat. The Grumello, Inferno, and Sassella della Valtellina wines are very famous, as are the wines and sparkling wines made in Franciacorta, and the Bonarda and Bar- Pizzocheri from Valtellina, © milla1974- iStock - bera of Oltrepo Pavese. Getty Images

30 Milan, Cathedral, © Xantana - iStock - Getty Images

Milan Sempione, with places where Milanese Milan is Italy’s economic engine, the night life gets o/ to a start with the ha- capital of design and the city of fashion. bitual aperitif and then continues in the The magnificent cathedral stands in the area (the old network of canals downtown Piazza del Duomo, a Gothic built for defence, for supplying the city sculpture of spires and statues started at with water and for river transport), the the desire of Gian Galeazzo Visconti in hub of night life. There is an import an- 1386 and finished nearly 500 years later. tiques market in the Navigli area every The most original angle for viewing it is third Sunday, with displays of furniture, through the windows of the Museo del silverware, modern antiques and collec- ‘900 (twentieth century museum) in the tors’ items. The city’s silent and ancient Arengario building, which houses the face unveils itself along the elegant Cor- 20th century artistic masterpieces. The so Garibaldi, passing through Brera, the northern side of the square is bordered district of artists and bistros, and its pic- by porticoes, interrupted in the middle ture gallery, which holds one of the most by the entrance archway to Galleria Vit- important art collections in Italy. Art and torio Emanuele II, a very elegant arcade culture are present in many parts of the with exclusive shops. When you go city, too many to compile into a list. Suf- through the Galleria you come out in pi- fice it to mention the Loggia dei Mercan- azza della Scala, where the alla Scala ti and its ancient square, once the hub of theatre, the international temple of op- civil life, and the clever architectural ar- era, is located. Along the central via rangements by Bramante in the San Sat- Dante you reach the Sforzesco Castle, a iro presbytery (a wall on which the archi- military citadel suspended between the tect simulates the hollow of the apse) and the Renaissance, which and the square tribune in Santa Maria is now a museum centre, which over- delle Grazie, in the refectory of which looks the Sempione Park, the city’s green one of the absolute masterpieces of the area. This where, in the Palazzo dell’Arte, Renaissance is frescoed: the Last Supper the Milan Triennale exhibition is held by Leonardo da Vinci. Milan is also the with its exclusive installations, like the city for high-class shopping, with the Design Museum. At the end opposite the stylists’ ateliers in via and the castle are the Arco della Pace and Corso boutiques of what is known as the “fash-

31 ion quadrilateral”, between Via Monte- the city, on the river Adda, art meets na- napoleone and . Lastly, for ture and displays wonder- ful examples a well-earned rest, we come to the Pub- of industrial architecture set in the natu- lic Gardens with the Natural History Mu- ral scenery that surrounds it: the Taccani seum and the Planetarium. hydroelectric station in Trezzo Sull’Adda However all these richnesses should not is an example. The castles are another distract us from the provincial centres, treasure of the area: on the banks of the which also have art treasures: castles, Muzza at Cassano d’Adda stands the exceptional villas, abbeys and . Borromeo d’Adda castle with a history Among the main ones are, in Monza, the dating back to the 9th century, where Villa Reale with its grounds and the Ca- restoration work has revealed frescoes thedral. In Corbetta. the casa Corbellino , of the Giotto school; in , the San or Castelletto, is an example of a building Giorgio castle was built in the 13th cen- constructed over the remains of a castle tury over a preexisting Augustinian mon- and later restored and enlarged. In No- astery; in Cusago, the Visconteo castle is vate Milanese, the Casa de’ Busti and the looked on as one of the region’s best ex- Oratory of Santi Nazaro and Celso amples of castle architecture. If we take (Gesiò) are examples of a 16th century a look at the southern Milanese area we stately home and an oratory. There is a may mention very interesting monument in Abbiate- and the Belgioioso castle and Casalpus- grasso, the church of Santa Maria Nuova , terlengo with the crenelated tower of the façade of which is beside the big the Pusterla with two overlapping bod- pronaos designed by Bramante, while a ies. Then there is the green, arcadian Mil- few kilometres away, on a hill overlook- anese province, with winding rivers like ing the valley, there is another in- the Adda, which forms rapids and can- teresting example of 12th century Cister- yons in the area north of Trezzo, the Tici- cian architecture, the Abbey of no, which flows through richly wooded Morimondo. The mediaeval Abbeys in land and past islets, protected by per- the Milanese area are very interesting. haps the biggest river natural park in Eu- Chiaravalle and Morimondo, of the Cis- rope. Diked and often underground wa- tercian order; Viboldone and Mirasole tercourses flow through the whole area, belonging to the order of the Humiliati. first thanks to the Mediaeval monks, who To the north of the chief city, the Ville di worked on and reclaimed the Po plain Delizie have incomparably beautiful and then Leonardo da Vinci himself, who grounds and nymphaea; to the east of lived here under the rule of the Sforza

Bellagio, Como Lake © zodebala - E+ - Getty Images

32 family and invented the system for regu- For more information visit the following lating the level of water in the canals, the website: www.in-.it famous Milanese Navigli, so as to make them navigable.

Violin maker in Cremona, © zodebala - iStock - Getty Images

Mantua, © deimagine - E+ - Getty Images

33 34 The Pala Group, a mountain range in the Dolomites, © Trentino Marketing S.p.a., Photo by Pio Geminiani TRENTINO

Trentino is synonymous with mountains aly’s provinces for environmental quality, and an unpolluted environment. The education, livableness and public servic- Dolomites, the woods and the lakes are es. the real protagonists of this land, which A strategic growth factor is also the par- stretches from Mount Adamello to ticular administrative set-up - the only Mount , as far as Lake Garda, one of its kind in Italy - as an autono- encompassing some of the most impor- mous province with important legislative tant peaks of the Alpine chain and a vari- powers that have given rise to a positive ety of really impressive landscapes. and deep-seated culture of self-govern- Environment . With more than 17% of the ment and attention to the area’s needs. province’s area protected by the three Culture . The first stage of an itinerary Parks, we can well say that Trentino is through the area is , the city fa- nature’s ideal place. An area that has 300 mous for having hosted the Council of lakes, starting with Garda, a Mediterrane- Trent, which started o/ the Catholic an enclave set in the Alpine chain. Counter-reformation, in the sixteenth The woods are a distinguishing feature century. of this land, covering a large part of the The city is dominated by the majestic province with a total of 500,000,000 Buonconsiglio castle and the old town trees, about 1,000 per inhabitant, which shows great. Renaissance influence, with supply more than 40% of the country’s the Piazza del Duomo, the 18th century wood production. The real protagonists Neptune fountain, the Palazzo Pretorio of Trentino’s ecosystem are the moun- and the Cathedral of Saint Virgil, where tains: from the glaciers of Adamello-Pre- the historic Council was held, while Rov- sanella, Cevedale and Marmolada, to the ereto, a city with considerable Mid- gentle slopes of Val di Non, they are the dle-European influence, has the charm distinguishing feature of this land and of a cradle of culture, where Fortunato the engine of all its socio-economic dy- Depero, a protagonist of futurism, was namics. born. Some of the most beautiful views of the But the entire Trentino area o/ers an whole Alpine range can be seen here: overall cultural proposition that is aston- from Campanile Basso to Paganella, ishing for its variety and complexity and from to Sass Pordoi, from makes the most of the particular features Catinaccio to Torri del Vajolet, many of each place. names that have made the history of The network of castles stretches out mountaineering and every year attract from Buonconsiglio to all the valleys; many enthusiasts who just cannot resist likewise, the barycentres of the museum the charm of these landscapes. It is not network are the MUSE- Museo delle Sci- surprising that the Dolomites were de- enze science museum in Trento and the clared a Wold Heritage Site by UNESCO MART-museum of modern and contem- in 2009. porary art in , and the network Quality of life . Trentino is an area with stretches out from these two cultural about half a million inhabitants in an area centres to many structures. of 6,202 square kilometres, with a popu- Sport . Trentino is known to be a great lation density of 83 persons per square open-air gymnasium and it o/ers many kilometre, one of the lowest in Europe, options for lovers of active holidays, in with more than 75% of the territory situ- both summer and winter. In the valleys ated at an altitude of more than 1,000 outdoor sports enthusiasts can find metres. The quality of life of this area is routes for mountain bikes, with three big well known. Dozens of classifications, “rings” with tracks and woods, for hun- studies and opinion polls confirm this, dreds of kilometres; for trekking, with with Trentino taking first place among It- three other signposted and georefer-

35 enced routes, suited for all types of form; Trentingrana, Casolet, Puzzone di for cycling, with over 400 kilometres of and Vezzena, mountain trout and cycling tracks; and for bouldering and char, apples from Val di Non. We must climbing. not overlook a pearl like the mul- Lovers of water sports will find everything ti-prize-winning extra-virgin oil made they need for sailing and windsurfing on from the olives of Trentino’s Garda area; the lakes of Trentino, also thanks to the the lake’s mild climate makes it possible steady winds of Lake Garda, and for raft- to produce his most northerly nectar in ing and canyoning on the rivers and Europe. You can get to know authentic streams. In winter Trentino o/ers more and important places thanks to the wine- than 800 kilometres of tracks, divided and-food and cultural routes organised between the two big skiing areas of by the three and Flavour Skirama and Domiti Superski. Thanks to Routes, which lead visitors to discover- the avant-garde infrastructures and ski ing these excellent products. lifts and to an extensive artificial snow- Accommodation and hospitality . This making system, skiers and snowboarders area has always received tourists and can enjoy the nearly 500 tracks distribut- visitors in avantgarde structures and with ed among the many winter resorts, of traditional hospitality. It is not surprising which di Campiglio, Val de that, at the beginning of the 20th centu- Fassa, Val di Fiemme, San Martino di ry, the aristocracy of the Austro-Hungar- Castrozza are the most famous. Not for- ian Empire had already chosen this area getting the possibility of cross-country as a favourite place for gaining new skiing and ski mountaineering, slow ways strength and being in touch with nature. of enjoying nature clothed in white. This fact has had a positive influence on Food and wine . Trentino o/ers “poor” the hospitality of the local people for but lively cooking, characterised by several generations. Today Trentino has many cultural influences. The leading more than 1,500 accommodation role is played by typical mountain farm- facilities, of which 87% are 3 to 5 star ho- ing products. Starting with Trentodoc, tels, more than 400 farmhouse holiday the classic sparkling technique of this facilities and high quality additional area, to wines like Mazemino, Teroldego, services, to suit every kind of holiday Müller-Thürgau, Nosiolo, and the fa- requirement. There are many product mous Trentino . Marked flavours clubs, o/ering a wide range of proposals with clear identity, ideal for tasting along to meet the demands and expectations with other “highlights” of local products, of di/erent guest targets. The 146 moun- such as lucanica sausage, cheeses like tain huts, on the other hand, are an

Sassolungo Mountain, Fassa Valley, © Trentino Marketing Canale di Tenno, © Trentino Marketing S.p.a., Photo by S.p.a., Photo by Alessandro Gruzza Tommaso Prugnola

36 outpost near the most beautiful peaks, For more information visit the following combining Alpine scenery with a taste of website: www.visittrentino.info Italian lifestyle.

Trento seen from Buonconsiglio Castle, © Trentino Marketing S.p.a., Photo by Carlo Baroni

Lake Garda, © Trentino Marketing S.p.a., Photo by Daniele Lira

37 38 Alpe di Siusi, © IDM Südtirol-Clemens Zahn ALTO ADIGE –

Alto Adige/South Tyrol - The most north- and mountain biking, climbing, but also erly province of Italy, the land of three walking with snowshoes, cross- cultures (German, Italian and Ladin), land - country skiing, snowboarding and tobog- scapes with striking contrasts (mountains, ganing. Dolomites and lakes with vineyards), a The tourism o/er reflects the variety of place of castles and farmsteads. Alto Adi - the area: hotels for families, for hikers, ge/South Tyrol has a fascinating variety of for people in search of wellness or of landscapes and places but also a very un - sports, or farm- house holidays to live in usual lifestyle, half- way between Alpine close contact with the South Tyrolean and Mediterranean. History has left its peasants. Wine and food reflect the three mark heavily on this area down through cultures. Mountain land, border land, the centuries until the present day. There land of transit, of alliances, of meetings is no doubt that what makes Alto Adige so between di/erent cultures, of traditions special and di/erent is the people. In fact, and innovations, of intense flavours, of three cultures, three languages and three typical and unique products. As soon as lifestyles live side by side here: 70% of the he or she has crossed the historic “bor- more than 500,000 inhabitants are of ders” of the county of Tyrol, the alert German mother tongue, 25% Italian traveller notices some characteristics mother tongue and 5% Ladin. Because of and peculiarities not commonly found in its Special Status the Trentino-Alto Adige/ the rest of Italy: bilingual signposts (Ger- South Tyrol Region has divided its juris - man and Italian, or Italian and German diction between the two autonomous depending on the component of the provinces of (Alto Adige/South population, and trilingual with Ladin also Tyrol) and Trento (Trentino). The area is in the valleys of the Dolomites), houses quite small (only 7,400 square kilometres) and farmsteads with typical northern ar- but full of contrasts from the point of chitecture, meticulously tidy and well- view of landscape, and also of culture and kept landscapes (sometimes the moun- nature: valleys covered by wide expanses tain meadows look like carpets). If you of orchards, slopes planted with vine - pause and satisfy your curiosity you will yards and, higher up, meadows and sum- realise that Alto Adige is a very varied mer pastures until you come to the rocks, land, sometimes contradictory in many to the peaks of the Dolomites - UNESCO ways, but with an innate harmony that Heritage Site - and the eternal snows of can be felt in many places and situations the glaciers, contrasting with the natural and in the people. High mountains, beauties of the cities and the typical where snow is eternal, contrasting with towns. The biggest cities are Bolzano/Bo - the gentle slopes, where excellent wine zen, the administrative centre, and Mera- grows, and with the big valleys, which no/Meran, the city of the hot springs. The are the biggest orchard in Europe. Villag- smallest town is Gorenza/, with it es with ancient churches and fountains, mediaeval boundary walls. The province farmsteads with flowered balconies, Al- is rich in history (nearly 800 castles and pine pastures where the animals graze in manor houses, countless monasteries summer, but also towns where, along- and churches from every period) but ori - side the old town centres, modern archi- ented towards the future, thanks to inter- tecture creates a link with the future. nationally famous architects (Matteo Centuries-old peasant traditions carried Thun) and to territorial management on by the people naturally and sincerely, concepts in harmony with environmental which coexist with thrilling cultural and protection (ClimateHouse). sports events “catapulted” all over the For lovers of sport Alto Adige/South Tyrol world by the television. The gastronomy is like a unique openair gymnasium: walk - is a perfect example of coexistence be- ing, cycling, horseback riding, trekking tween north and south, between Austri-

39 an, Italian and Ladin culture, between June; sweet dumplings with strawber- tradition and modernity, with dishes and ries, apricots and plums in July; herbs foods that reflect the whole delicious va- from the fields with little nettle dump- riety of Alto Adige. In Alpine huts at 2,000 lings in August; dishes with wild mush- metres the flavours express the altitude rooms (edible boletus and chanterelles) and the commitment of people that live in September; October is time in close touch with nature. This is the with plenty of wine and chestnuts; in reign of freshly milked milk, of cheese November the typical dishes of meat and and yoghurt, of hay soup, of omelettes charcuterie with pickled cabbage. Alto flavoured with cranberry jam. Whole- Adige is also the land of castles. some and simple dishes with a typical This is where you find the highest density mountain flavour. The Dolomites are an in all Europe of castles, stately homes “enclave” of high quality celebrated cui- and historic sites. Elegant places, full of sine linked with the area’s typical prod- romanticism and history, are the back- ucts, processed and innovated accord- ground for dishes that you can enjoy in ing to the inspiration and modern one of the many castles converted into inventiveness of chefs and restaurateurs restaurants or hotels. Noble dishes, fit for whose roots are Tyrolean but whose a king, which once again reflect the vari- mentality is open to the world. In cities ety of Alto Adige. Variety also exists in the like Bolzano/Bozen and /Meran vineyards of Alto Adige and is a very typ- the variety of the food fully reflects the ical feature, which distinguishes Alto coexistence of di/erent cultures. The ta- Adige from many other vine-growing ar- ble becomes a meeting place. In a typi- eas. You will not find Tyrolean vineyards cal inn, bank clerks sit beside peasants in the bottom of the valleys, but along from the valley and perhaps they both the gentle sunny slopes of the valleys of order a mixed dish of dumplings and Alto Adige and Isarco. The vineyards of . Nearby, the restaurant o/ers are an exception because they very fresh fish cooked Roman style. are planted on the Bolzano plain, in allu- Traditional gastronomy, wholesome, vial soil, where the particular microcli- with strong true flavours, ancient skills mate (cool at night and hot in the day) handed down with grandmother’s reci- ripens the grapes which then become pes, can be enjoyed in farmhouse estab- one of the most esteemed wines of re- lishments all over Alto Adige. Every sea- cent years. Lagrein was recently “redis- son and every valley reflects the variety covered” together with other native spe- and freshness of the moment: fresh cies of vine, like Gewürztraminer and white asparagus from April to May; speck Schieva, by experts all over (cured ham) which has just matured in the world. Very special and unique fla- May; early vegetables in “ Schlutzkrap- vours and tastes make these wines win- fen”, big ravioli filled with spinach, in ners over other “international” varieties

Seceda mountain, Val Gardena, © Oleh_Slobodeniuk - E+ Winter holiday in the Dolomites, © IDM Südtirol-Frieder - Getty Images Blickle

40 of grape ( or Müller Thurgau, among the whites, and Cabernet, among the reds). Exploiting small pro- ductions (e.g. , Pinot Grigio and Pinot Nero) and keeping “ancient” vines (e.g. , Veltliner, pink ), is an attitude of respect also adopted in Alto Adige/South Tyrol towards the typi- calness and uniqueness of the area’s products. It is just a coincidence that the national and international markets have almost made them into a “fashion”. Bolzano, Christmas Market, © IDM Südtirol-Alex Filz

For more information visit the following website: www.suedtirol.info

Lake of Caldaro, © IDM Südtirol-Clemens Zahn

41 42 Grand Canal in Venice, with Santa Maria della Salute Basilica in the background, © RudyBalasko - iStock - Getty Images VENETO

Located in north-eastern Italy, Veneto The first stage of a tour of the region is, of stretches from the Dolomites to the Adri- course, Venice, a UNESCO World Herit- atic Sea, across a wide belt of hills and a age Site, with its lagoon, its islands and its plain crossed by rivers, canals and the Po Grand Canal bordered by antique, richly Delta. decorated buildings recalling the splen- The lagoon landscape is typical of the dour of the ancient Maritime Republic. Venetian coast and it is precisely on the Venice is also famous for its historic Car- lagoon that Venice, the most unique city nival, for glass and for Burano in the world, visited by thousands of Ital- lace and you can tour it on foot, along ian and foreign tourists every year, stands. the narrow streets known as “ calli ” and But Veneto is a region with many facets across the many bridges, or else by boat, and even on the mainland it contains either vaporetto (water bus) or gondola, treasures of nature, art and tradition. carried over the water to admire unique The variety of landscapes is amazing: the scenes and views. You will never forget Dolomites embellished by the pink Piazza San Marco, with the Basilica and shades of sunset, and the eastern shore its mosaics and , the ’s Place, of Lake Garda, from the labyrinth of little streets with their to through dozens of big and shops and craft workshops, the churches small tourist resorts. And then there are decorated with paintings, sculptures and the long sandy beaches, alternating with frescoes, the museums and even the historic seaside resorts like , most out-of-the-way squares. , , Cavallino, Lido di Venezia, Another site on the UNESCO list is the and Rosolina. old town of Verona, an exceptional ex- Set in this spectacular natural framework ample of integration between Renais- there is a rich wealth of culture, which sance, mediaeval and Roman architec- makes Veneto extremely attractive, from ture. art cities to magnificent “Palladian villas”, The city’s iconic monuments are the ro- scattered along the Brenta Riviera, to lit- mantic Juliet’s Balcony, immortalised by tle villages like Arquà Petrarca, Asolo, Shakespeare’s tragedy, and the arena Borghetto and Portobu/olè, and walled amphitheatre, which becomes an open- towns like , Marosti- air opera house in the summer. In Veneto ca, , Cittadella, Este and Montagna- even nature is superb: the Dolomites na, expressing the most typical aspects of were recently included among the Herit- this multiform region. age Sites because of their special confor- Veneto is also the ideal destination for a mation and the lovely plays of light holiday dedicated to wellness and relaxa- among their rocks. tion, thanks to its hot springs with cura- This is an ideal place for skiers: an im- tive properties: on the soft hills of the mense area with kilometres of tracks and Colli Euganei there are well equipped well equipped resorts, especially exclu- Terme Euganee centres such as Abano sive and elegant Cortina, the “pearl” of Terme, , Galzignano the Dolomites and one of the world’s Terme, Battaglia Terme and , where most famous mountain resorts. treatment can be combined with pleas- There are many well equipped mountain ant excursions in the environs. resorts, where you can enjoy a holiday in The provinces are: Venice (administrative the high mountains in either summer or centre), , , , , winter. Verona and . Padua, a cultural city par excellence, has Veneto is a most attractive area and of- many attractions, from the Basilica of fers countless natural and artistic ameni- Saint Anthony, a place of pilgrimage, to ties with some absolutely must-see high- the magnificent Scrovegni chapel, a lights. timeless masterpiece, completely fres-

43 Verona, the Arena , © Fondazione Arena di Verona - Photo by Ennevi coed by Giotto. Its 16th century Botanic cycling through cool pine woods and Garden, with many medicinal plants, is unpolluted environments. And then there also a Heritage Site. is the night life in the trendy clubs and The old town centre of Vicenza, charac- discoes of the holiday resorts. terised by the classic style of the architect For golfers there are 43 excellent greens, Andrea Palladio, has been recognised by not far from one another, with compe- UNESCO, together with the wonderful tent sta/s, in 8 golfing districts. Nature stately homes built by him, outstanding lovers can go on excursions or itineraries among which are Villa Capra Valmarana in Veneto’s protected areas. From the and Villa Poiana, surrounded by large mountains to the sea, Veneto has six pro- grounds. tected natural areas. Not so well known The region has many other surprises for as more popular tourist destinations, visitors, in Belluno, Treviso and Rovigo. these environments still have wilderness- Even the small villages are rich in history es; places where you can experience and culture and form part of the regional landscapes and almost forgotten tradi- landscape. tions at any time of the year, a world of In the mountains, by the sea, or on the genuine flavours and warm hospitality hills, Veneto o/ers fascinating holidays where you can enjoy the majestic spec- close to nature, with sport, relaxation and tacle of nature. pleasant surprises. Veneto has a great variety of scenery and From the Dolomites to Lessinia, across is a paradise for people that love sports the Altopiano di and Mount Baldo, and active holidays: mountain biking, resorts that o/er unique experiences to trekking or Nordic walking; marathons or winter sports lovers: awesome downhill regattas…there is a wealth of choices! tracks for skis, snowboards or snowrafts; The attractive Po Delta and the other la- climbing; trekking at any level; cross- goon areas, dominated by the reflections country tracks; excursions on snow- of the sky in the water and populated by shoes; and thrilling sled dog runs. hundreds of species of birds, are a real The golden coastline stretching from paradise for birdwatchers and nature Bibione to Rosolina is ideal for a seaside photographers; an oasis of natural beau- holiday with physical exercise: beach ty where tradition, culture and art merge volley, boating, surfing, water skiing, and and o/er visitors a unique and surprising

44 Asolo (), © GitoTrevisan - iStock - Getty Images landscape; while the banks of Lake Gar- completely catalogued and registered, da, surrounded by typical Mediterranean that can host any kind of meeting and vegetation, still o/er many architectural congress and meet specific require- and artistic treasures. The land is per- ments. One of the reasons for Veneto’s fumed by the greenery of the olive trees great appeal to the congress system is and the yellow of the lemons. But this the exceptional mix of resources, which beautiful region also has other small makes the o/er abundant and high level. stretches of water and places where na- The great choice of destinations is an at- ture and history co-exist and they are all tractive feature, appreciated all over the lovely: the lakes of Santa Croce, , world and closely linked with the con- Agordino, Revine, Corlo and Mis. There is gress o/er. a really wide range of options for people There is a full calendar of not-to-be- that would like a holiday combining re- missed events, some famous all over the laxation with even unbridled amusement. world, like the Art Exhibition and the Ar- In the many spas, including the famous chitecture Exhibition, which alternate Terme Euganee, or the spas of Bibione and guarantee a number of really notable Thermae, Recoaro or Caldero, you can encounters and internationally famous spend relaxing holidays, with cures and guests; the Carnival of Venice; art exhibi- beauty treatments, to restore tions and shows; and numerous religious balance between body and soul. The belt feasts, folk festivals and fairs, even in the of hills at the foot of the mountains is the small villages. Veneto is always beautiful, heart of the Veneto Region. The area has but it is also tasty. The wine and food her- delightful scenery, lovely old villages and itage is based on 28 DOC, 14 DOCG and famous Venetian Villas, a reminder of the 10 TGI wines, part of a pyramid of quality love the aristocrats once had for this that ranges from wines with worldwide area, where they chose to relax and enjoy success, like Prosecco, and country life. Deciding to spend a holiday Soave, to everyday table wines, exports in the heart of Veneto can give you of which account for more than 30 per unique experiences. The Veneto con- cent of total national wine exports. There gress system can o/er structures, now are 35 PDO and PGI products and there

45 are others in the process of obtaining the prestigious art collection of the 20th important EEC recognition: a real gold- century, is a must-see. mine of genuine flavours, consisting of As you go on, you come to other impor- more than 370 traditional food products. tant museums: the Gallerie dell’Acca- This wealth of products makes tastes, fla- demia, located in the imposing Scuola vours and raw materials available for a Grande de la Carità complex, which in- cuisine with hundreds of years of history, cludes the church of the same name and capable of reconciling territory, tradition the monastery; and Ca’ Rezzonico, one and innovation. of the most beautiful Renaissance build- ings, which houses the Museum of 18th Venice Century Venice. On the right-hand side Elegant, precious, inimitable, fun, ro- of the Grand Canal, which you can also mantic: this is Venice, the pearl of the reach by crossing the Rialto Bridge, you Italian tourist scene, where churches, come to the area of the sestieri (districts) palaces, ancient bridges, monuments of San Polo, Santa Croce and Dorsoduro, and squares express the artistic and where there are some of Venice’s most cultural vivacity that characterised, and famous “ campi” (fields), surrounded by still characterises, the history of this city. splendid religious buildings and man- The heart of Venice is the splendid sions: San Rocco with one of Venice’s Piazza San Marco, the most elegant sa- ancient Grandi Scuole () lon in Europe, surrounded by priceless and a church named after the saint; the works of architecture: the imposing famous Basilica of Santa Maria Gloriosa Campanile and the Basilica with its five dei Frari , one of the most important portals and its marble and mosaic deco- Franciscan complexes; San Polo; San Gi- rations - a foretaste of the splendour and acomo dall’Orio with the church of the richness of the interior; the Doge’s same name in the centre, decorated with Palace, a symbol of the heyday of the wonderful Venetian Renaissance works “Serenissima ” (most serene Republic of of art; San Sebastiano, masterfully deco- Venice); the Torre dei Mori , better known rated by Paolo Veronese; San Pantalon; as the Torre dell’Orologio (clock tower) San Nicolò dei Mendicoli, with one of the after the masterpiece of engineering that oldest churches in the city; and Santa has been telling the time in Venice for Maria della Salute. From Piazza San Mar- centuries; and the Napoleonic Wing co, crossing the famous Bridge of Sighs, where the Correr Museum is located. from where you have a lovely view of the Nearby is Campo Santo Stefano and the lagoon, you come to the Castello district church of the same name, one of the with its many architectural and artistic biggest in Venice. From the square you masterpieces. It is well known that Ven- can see the island of San Giorgio ice’s “campi” are historic squares, often Maggiore and the tall campanile rising embellished by beautiful monuments at from the monumental complex of the former Benedictine monastery, a mas- terpiece by the great architects of the period, including the famous Andrea Palladio. This is a real open-air museum, which you can also visit by boat or gon- dola along the Grand Canal, the city’s “main street”; it starts at Punta della Dogana, the ancient port of “the Serenis- sima”, with its distinctive triangular shape, now - like Palazzo Grassi - used as a Centre of Modern Art. The Peggy Guggenheim Collection, on view in Venice, Piazza San Marco, © Olena_Znak - iStock - Palazzo Venier de’ Leoni, the most Getty Images

46 their centre and by imposing and splen- did religious buildings from which they take their names. There are many inter- esting ones in this district: the Church of Santi Giovanni e Paolo , where State fu- nerals are held; the church of Santa Ma- ria dei Miracoli, a splendid example of ; the church of San Zaccaria; the church of San Giovanni in Bragora, thought by many to be one of the most beautiful in the city; and the Valdobbiadene (Province of Treviso), Prosecco Vineyards, © church of Santa Maria Formosa designed okfoto - iStock - Getty Images by Codussi. If you continue walking along the calli you should not miss a vis- ing, Murano for glassmaking, Pellestrina it to the biggest Arsenal in the world, with its sand dunes and tall cane thick- built during the 12th century and later ets, and , one of the oldest hu- enlarged thanks to Venice’s great politi- man settlements in the area. There are cal-commercial expansion, and to the many ways of learning about the glori- Scuola San Giorgio degli Schiavoni , ous past of “the Serenissima”. One of which has some of Carpaccio’s most these, certainly the most frivolous and beautiful paintings. In Cannaregio there carefree, is to go shopping in the typical is the Campo della Madonna dell’Orto, craft workshops and the elegant bou- one of the few remaining examples of tiques. The famous Murano glass, the ancient herringbone paving, overlooked beautiful necklaces of multi-coloured by the church of the same name, deco- beads, the terracotta or ceramic masks, rated by the Great Tintoretto, and the and the typical Venetian sweetmeats, are Scuola dei Mercanti . Another magnifi- just some of the many ideas for gifts you cent example of Renaissance architec- can buy for yourself and for your loved ture is the church of San Giovanni ones, as mementoes of these unforget- Crisostomo , Mauro Codussi’s last work. table places. A precious art collection with paintings by the Venetian school is on display in For more information visit the following the old Ca’ d’Oro mansion. And a circle website: www.veneto.eu of islands: Burano famous for lacemak-

Borghetto, (), © Photogilio - iStock - Getty Images

47 48 , Miramare Castle, © PromoTurismoFVG, Photo by Marco Milani

This region in North-East Italy, bordering rounded by some of the most breathtak- with and , nestles be- ing scenery in this world, with karstic tween the Alps and the Adriatic Sea and whites and the intense blue of the North- these two contrasting elements have ern Adriatic Sea, Trieste has always been shaped a varied and exciting landscape, an important crossroads between the where the Italian, Slavic and German cul- Eastern and Western worlds, thanks to tures meet in this thrilling melting pot of the important role played by its port. traditions, languages and faiths. For centuries a city that belonged con- Pristine mountaintops, rolling hills and temporaneously to nobody and every- blue seas are the framework for this body, to this very day this cosmopolitan unique European landscape, which has city survives and thrives in an environ- always been the crossroads of di/erent ment where di/erent cultures, languag- cultures and peoples. A landscape to dis- es, religions and traditions meet. cover which will amaze tourists at every , an elegant and sociable city, turn. where refined architecture is dotted by Elegant yet discreet, proudly beautiful, the rustic charm of the local taverns. This but never flashy, the cities of Friuli Vene- is the city that hosts the majestic works of zia Giulia are a surprisingly eclectic blend Giambattista Tiepolo, the last great Vene- of languages, cultures and religions. This tian painter. The artist left behind several can be clearly glimpsed by looking out masterpieces, most of which can be seen onto the Audace pier from Piazza at the Palazzo Arcivescovile, but some dell’Unita’ d’Italia in Trieste (where on the even at the Cathedral and at the Galleria third day of November of 1918, the first d’Arte Antica, located in the castle over- Italian ship docked, as a symbol of the looking the old town centre. For those annexation to the , al- who want to discover this city’s marvels though the city had to wait until 1954 to on their own, audio-guides and bicycle become truly Italian), or by taking a short rentals are available. stroll with one foot in Italy and one in While Trieste is the region’s trade nexus, Slovenia, in Piazza Stazione Ferroviaria is the real melting pot of Central Transalpina in Gorizia. Europe. This is the crossroads for three In these lands, the Celts, Romans, Huns, main European cultures (Latin, Slavic and , Venetians and Austro-Hun- Germanic), and it is here where, in 2004, garians have all roamed, leaving behind the last wall between Eastern and West- their mark, which has taken root with the ern Europe was finally torn down. local traditions. Habsburg’s bourgeoisie loved Gorizia And so Trieste wore the colours of and its mild weather: which is how the Habsburg, Udine became the home of city earned its nickname “The Nice of the Venetian painter Giovanni Battista Tiepo- Adriatic coast”, thanks to its beautiful lo, Gorizia was nicknamed “the Austrian parks around the bottom of the hill upon Nice”, is a blend of Roman, which the ancient hamlet and mediaeval Baroque and Gothic influences, and castle stand. Pordenone is an elegant city nearby is known as the “Garden of with a charming old town centre that is the Serenissima”. brimming with XVI century Palazzi, Ro- Discovering the region’s artistic and cul- manesque churches, arcades, frescoed tural treasures is made all the more easy façades, Gothic and baroque buildings.A and convenient with the FVG Card, which stroll down the Corso’s exquisite arcades, allows you full access to all the main mu- or a tour of the museums or temporary seums, historical and archaeological sites exhibitions, are the perfect way to im- and to take part in TurismoFVG’s guided merse yourself in the local culture. tours of Trieste, Aquilea, Cividale del Down by the sea, Friuli Venezia Giulia’s Friuli, and . Sur- coastline is host to many treasures.

49 Vineyards of the Collio Wine Route , © PromoTurismoFVG, Photo by Marco Milani

It is the perfect tourist destination for of sandy beaches, shallow and calm wa- families, thanks to a certification system ters) all make Lignano the perfect desti- for its tourist facilities and a special pro- nation for family tourism. gramme designed to accommodate the Famous for being the favourite spa desti- needs of younger guests and their par- nation of Austro-Hungarian emperors, ents. the city of Grado is known not only for The summer in FVG follows the beat of the beauty of its lagoon and its uniquely the exciting rhythm and glamour of Lig- sunny microclimate (which has earned it nano Sabbiadoro, takes its naps in the the nickname “city of the sun”), but also peace and quiet of the Grado lagoon, and for its sandy beaches, iodine-rich breeze breathes the same fresh breeze as the and for boasting Italy’s record number of fishermen in Marano Lagunare. Heming- Blue Flag beaches. way called “Italy’s lit- Family tourism destination “par excel- tle Florida”, and it is certainly the coun- lence”, the city is most visited for its ther- try’s summer capital in the North-East. mal baths and water park, which includes Lignano’s nightlife is characteristically ex- an 85 metre long ergonomic pool with citing, and its wide range of stores and hydro-massage, small waterfalls, thermal chic boutiques make Lignano the ideal pools, trampolines and games. destination for shopping and youthful Strolling down the elegant streets of the tourism. Synonymous with liveliness, old town centre is a must: its Venetian- Sabbiadoro is, together with Lignano Pin- style architectural heritage, with many eta and Lignano Riviera, a potpourri of narrow alleyways and myriad opportuni- sports and wellness options. ties to try the local cuisine, which focuses With an array of entertainment activities on fresh fish. and the ubiquitous WI-FI, its beaches are Explorers and those who love wild nature home to various windsurfing, canoeing, can hike along the rocky limestone water-gym and parasailing schools as coastline. The coast road that leads to well as low-impact aerobics lessons. The Trieste is chockfull of breath-taking scen- range of tourist facilities specifically ery and thrilling views of the sea. During designed for families, the many fun summer, the whole coastline is stirring activities, including six theme parks and with activity, with all the resorts in full the coastline’s own features (8 kilometres swing. There is the fascinating Sistiana

50 bay with a view of castle, and the area rich in biodiversity that spans 16 historic Pedocin, right downtown: the thousand hectares of land and sea, where only beach in Europe to still have sepa- tourists can still see the old casoni: hum- rate sections for men and women, a relic ble shelters that were once used by the of the Austro-Hungarian era. fishermen of the lagoon. On the other hand, to experience Friuli Nature enthusiasts will fall in love with Venezia Giulia’s mountains is to experi- Friuli Venezia Giulia’s three Natural Parks, ence a pristine and protected environ- 13 natural reserves and over twenty biot- ment, where a variety of sports activities opes. can be enjoyed in both summer and win- Whether it’s in the form of white-water ter. rapids of a mountain stream to the slow Options range from the majestic Dolo- thrill of rock climbing, excitement is the mites of Friuli, a UNESCO World Heritage, keyword here. In Friuli Venezia Giulia na- and the Julian and , with ture and sport always go hand in hand. beautiful green valleys. The region’s nat- Thrill seekers and sports enthusiasts have ural border,the Alps, are home to exqui- a vast number of choices available to sitely beautiful mediaeval villages: like them: rock climbing, trekking, mountain- , a famous traditional food and wine eering, paragliding, gliding, MTB, horse- destination of Friuli, or Valle di Resia, back riding. There are a number of tourist where the language and traditions of an facilities with their own stables, which are ancient Slavic population have survived the perfect spot to go on a horseback rid- since the seventh century, amidst a pris- ing tour along some of the most gor- tine natural environment. geous trails in the whole region. For those Then there is the area, crossroads who prefer to do their riding on two of three di/erent cultures and natural wheels, TurismoFVG o/ers a large port- landscapes, surrounded by some of the folio of MTB and road opportunities. Friu- most sought-after peaks among Europe- li Venezia Giulia is also known for its ex- an climbers. quisite cuisine, and every platter is The mountains roll down towards the sea enhanced by the authenticity and quality and the Grado and Marano lagoon, an of the local products. Friuli Venezia Giulia

Duino Castle, © PromoTurismoFVG, Photo by Marco Milani

51 is a promised land for gourmet and culi- year on a surface area of almost 20,000 nary tourists, crisscrossed by food and hectares, with prestigious labels sold wine itineraries that span from the moun- worldwide and two crown jewels, the Ra- tain to the sea, by way of the rolling hills mandolo and the Picolit; of course, let’s of Collio. not forget the Friulano, the region’s flag- This is a land of famous white wines, with ship wine. eight DOC areas, three DOCG areas and two interregional DOC labels, 1,500 For more information visit the following farms that produce 80 million bottles per website: www.turismofvg.it

Trieste, Piazza dell‘ Unità d’Italia, © GordonBellPhotography - iStock - Getty Images

Fusine Lakes, © PromoTurismoFVG, Photo by Marco Milani

52 Prosciutto San Daniele, © PromoTurismoFVG, Foto by Alessandro Castiglioni

53 54 Rimini Beach, © APT Servizi EMILIA ROMAGNA

With its wonderful territory and artistic, Music); Maltesta Library in (Mem- cultural and food-and-wine treasures ory of the World); and then the Chiusa di Emilia Romagna can o/er holidays to Casalecchio sluice, the Abbey of Santa suit every need. Its central location is Cecilia della Croara and the International very convenient for people arriving in It- Museum of Ceramics in (Mes- aly and makes it one of the pilot regions sengers for a culture of Peace). of national tourism. Sun, beaches, sea, In Emilia Romagna art also means tradi- mountains spas, art, culture, active and tion. Like the tradition of ceramics in food-and-wine holidays in Emilia Ro- Faenza, where there is an important In- magna all have the same aim: to o/er ternational Museum of Ceramics and the tourist maximum comfort, relaxa- more than 50 ceramic art workshops. tion, entertainment and cultural enrich- ment. From to Rimini there are The Riviera, queen of seaside holidays, thousands of places to visit, art and cul- and the Notte Rosa (pink night) event. ture that should not be missed, the fla- On the east of Via Emilia lies the Riviera, vours and aromas of really unique cui- with millions of tourists who, for more sine, and countless opportunities for than a century, have been coming here sports: on the beach, by bicycle along for sun and wellbeing, sports and amuse- roads and tracks, on horseback or on ment parks. Rimini, queen of the sum- golf courses. mer with its friendly beaches, an old town well worth seeing, and the Grand Art Cities, a special kind of holiday Hotel linked to the myth of Federico Fel- through history. lini, is the landmark of the Emilia Romag- Lovers of beauty just cannot miss a stroll na Riviera, with 110 kilometres of the through and a visit to the big Museums of best equipped and safest beaches in the Emilia Romagna’s Art Cities: , world, gently sloping into the sea, ideal with its 40 kilometres of porticoes and for families with children. the oldest University in the world; In addition to all this is the exceptional with its mediaeval centre, the castle, and accommodation capacity which has the (where interna- made the Riviera one of the most impor- tional exhibitions are held); Byzantine Ra- tant tourist centres in Europe. In summer venna and its mosaics; the castles of Par- the beaches (, Lidi Ravennati, ma and Piacenza; the churches of Reggio -Milano , Cesenatico, Emilia; Modena and its Cathedral; the Mare, San Mauro a Mare, Bellaria Malatesta fortresses in Forlì and in Cese- Igea Marini, Rimini, , Misano na, and Rimini, which also has great Ro- Adriatico, and Cattolica) become the man monuments, from the Bridge of Ti- reign of sport for all. Riviera also means berius to the Arch of Augustus. In addition discoes, pubs, bars and restaurants. With to the monuments and works of art, visi- hundreds of night spots, it is like a mag- tors are always impressed by the big fairs, net for young people and a trendsetter the crafts, the gastronomy, the theatre for fashion and music. The Riviera seasons and events to please the keenest not only has 16 Amusement Parks (in- music lovers. cluding 6 Aquatic ones), 1426 bathing es- All this wealth has also been acknowl- tablishments, 800 of which are equipped edged by UNESCO. Three cities are listed for beach games, 145 discoes, dance as Heritage Sites: Ferrara, a Renaissance halls and disco bars, but it also has 18 city with its Po Delta; with the tourist ports and marinas (with more than Paleochristian Monuments; and Modena 5500 moorings). There are two highlights with its Cathedral, the Torre Civica (bell of the Riviera: The Notte Rosa (Pink tower) and Piazza Grande. UNESCO has Night) Italy’s summer version of New also recognises Bologna (Creative City of Year’s Eve, and the Riviera Beach Games,

55 Parma, Italian Capital of Culture in 2020, Piazza del Duomo, © bbsferrari - iStock - Getty Images the Beach Games Olympics, confirming The most advanced techniques and the the propensity of the Riviera of Sport for traditional wisdom, food culture, knowl- active holidays. edge about the raw materials and the ar- eas are the foundations of the teaching Food-and-wine, the “pearl” of regional methods of Alma, an International Italian tourism, with 19 food museums . Cookery School. Founded in 2003, it is Art, history, culture, sea, mountains, located 10 km from Parma, the heart of amusement and sports are the treasure the Italian Food Valley, in the splendid of Emilia Romagna and in addition there Ducal Palace of . From Septem- is food and wine, which is the jewel in its ber to December Emilia Romagna hosts crown. There are many gastronomic the Wine Food Festival, with a pro- routes for gourmet tourists: Emilia Ro- gramme of dozens of food-and-wine magna, the land of Pellegrino Artusi, fa- events dedicated to typical and seasonal ther of o/ers tourists the products. The best wine and food is opportunity to travel along 2000 kilo- served, from Parma Ham to Bologna metres of gastronomic routes, thanks to Mortadella, from Lambrusco wine to truf- the Wine and Flavours Routes. Along fles and chestnuts, not forgetting oily these routes there are thousands of op- fish, the Romagna (flat bread) and portunities to stop at Michelin-starred the Comacchio . restaurants, visit wineries and farms, There are 19 museums dedicated to cheese factories, ham factories, oil mills, some of the most famous food-and- farmhouse facilities, typical restaurants. wine treasures and they tell us about As far as products are concerned, Emilia their history, the complex and fascinating Romagna is one of Europe’s leading re- production processes and lots of other gions for PDO and PGI: it has 29 labels, pieces of information. This is a novel kind ranging from Parmigiano-Reggiano to of tourism, which preserves and reveals Parma Ham, from Culatello di Zibello an area’s culture through its typical food ham to the traditional balsamic vinegar of products. These special museums also Modena and . include Casa Artusi in , the

56 Byzantine mosaic in , Ravenna, © seraficus - iStock - Getty Images

first gastronomic culture centre dedicat- Tomaso, Dallara, and Malaguti. These are ed to Italian home cooking, and the Re- real triumphs of entrepreneurship arising gional in Dozza, a true “wine in a region that has always been on the library”. cutting edge of technology. All this is A unique experience is a visit to the FICO Motor Valley, an enormous asset: it has EATALY WORLD in Bologna - The world‘s more than 188 sports teams and clubs largest agri-food park, which opend in and racing stables, 13 museums, a circuit November 2017. Here it is possible to dis- of 12 private collections, 4 motordromes cover Italian agriculture by visiting 2 hec- and several tracks. The most famous tares of open-air fields and stables hous- tracks need no introduction: the Enzo ing more than 200 animals and 2000 and Dino Ferrari motordrome in , cultivars. the “Marco Simoncelli” Misano World Moreover one can understand food pro- Circuit, the Riccardo Paletti in Varano cessing by visiting the 40 farming facto- Melegari and the recent addition of the ries and observing how meat, fish, Autodromo di Modena in Marzaglia. cheese, pasta, oil, , sweets, etc. are The Museo Casa Enzo Ferrari, in Modena, processed. and the Museo Ferrari di are a great success and attract thousands of Motor Valley, the only motor theme park visitors every year with their permanent in the world. exhibitions and theme exhibits. And GP When we talk about sports we cannot motorcycling enthusiasts should simply forget the myth of Ferrari, the Maranello not miss the lap in Misano. The World racing stable. In fact there is no other Superbike champions also race at the area in the world like Emilia Romagna, a Misano World Circuit and at Imola. region that could even include the roar of an engine among its symbols: in fact the White and green Apennines for a real best legends in the history of motoring nature holiday. are located on the historic Via Emilia: To the west of the Via Emilia lie the gen- Ferrari, Ducati, Lamborghini, Maserati, De tle hills and restful majesty of the Apen-

57 nines, with many charming routes and magna is the hot springs: there are 25 spa traditions. The area is bordered on spas located in 19 di/erent places: cures the north by the great River Po, flowing and innovative options related to well- east as far as the Delta. A nature paradise ness combine with excellent accommo- waiting to be discovered. Because Emilia dation capacity, o/ering stays where you Romagna has a green soul too. Here we are sure to “get fit”. The spas, with their have forests and enchanted reserves and centuries of experience and locations the Po Delta Park, with its beautiful land- between the sea and the Apennines, scapes and environment. This is a region have curative waters with chemical and that has always taken care to protect its physical characteristics to suit many dif- territory and nature, and the landscape, ferent needs. More and more people are which changes within a few kilometres, paying attention to caring for their bod- is really thrilling. For skiers, the region ies, to relaxation and to healthy and sport has 15 ski resorts, from Piacenza to Ro- practices. Nowadays we have moved on magna. The best known ones are Ci- from the classic thermal baths to “well- mone, Corno alle Scale (and Cerreto ness holidays” o/ering a wide range of Laghi. Emilia Romagna has a total of 300 treatments. Cures include oriental doc- ski tracks. And for the children there are trines (including shiatsu, acupuncture, baby parks, with plenty of inflatables, tai-chi and ayurveda), massages and moving carpets and amusements. Snow- natural methods like chromotherapy and boarders can let themselves go on snow vinotherapy. In June the Spas in Emilia parks with series of hundred-metre Romagna figure in the Notte Celeste jumps. Then there are the high altitude (blue night), the big annual festival when mountain huts, kite surf or ice-climbing the spas open until late at night and lessons, and snow-shoe excursions, there are promotions and entertainment. even under the stars, in the silence of the woods. You can also try “ ciaspoleering”, Cycling holidays with bike hotels, golf which means orienteering on snow- and horse trails, for an active holiday. shoes. And there are many other activi- Sports and adventure can be found in ties; from trekking along the ridges, to every province in the region: trekking going through old villages or in search of and mountain biking are practised on animal tracks. thousands of Apennine routes, canoeing and kayaking on dozens of rivers and Relaxation and wellness in 25 spas. streams, equestrian tourism on more Another of the pleasures of Emilia Ro- than 30 routes, there are 25 golf courses

Bologna, Piazza Maggiore, © APT Servizi, Photo by Vanni Lazzari

58 and another 20 including practice or and travelling east as far as the sea. The promotional greens. Emilia Romagna, Via dei Parchi o/ers a new way of tour- the feather in the cap of Italian golf facil- ing, with 500 kilometres from Berceto ities since 1998, has combined its golf Parmense to La Verna in Tuscany, pass- courses into a single circuit, coordinated ingthrough seven natural parks along the by the regional product club, “Emilia Ro- Apennine ridge that separates Emilia Ro- magna Golf”. magna, Tuscany and the Marches. Cycling holidays, thanks to the Bike Ho- Through exceptionally beautiful natural tels, attract thousands of enthusiasts places the route passes through the from all over Europe every year and the provinces of Bologna, Reggio Emilia, “Destra Po” route is a unique experience Parma, Forlì-Cesena and Ravenna. for many of them. It consists of 120 kilo- metres of cycling tracks, starting in the For more information visit the following extreme west of the province of Ferrara website: www.emiliaromagnaturismo.it

Ferrari Museum in Modena, the land of motors, © APT Servizi

Bobbio (Province of Piacenza), © afinocchiaro - iStock Getty Images Puls - Getty Images

59 60 , © da-kuk - E+ - Getty Images TUSCANY

“There is only one place in the world - stories and charms you and is reflected wrote Stendhal at the beginning of the in the manner of Tuscan people, friendly 19th century - where everyday life re- and reserved at the same time, in love flects itself so completely in the sublime with their land, who have made daily la- in an admirable interweave of nature bour, crafts and care of the landscape and culture”. Art, culture, history and en- into real art forms. This land is the birth- vironment have always joined together place of geniuses whose work has be- in an admirable balance among the queathed matchless treasures on all hu- gentle hills of this area, becoming a true manity: Galileo Galiliei and Giacomo lifestyle based on quality, wellbeing and Puccini, Leonardo da Vinci and Michel- love of beauty. angelo are but a few of the great mas- Located in the heart of Italy, between ters of art and science. Visiting Tuscany the and the Apen- is therefore an unforgettable experi- nines, Tuscany is a treasure trove pre- ence, discovering the homes of the serving more than 50% of Italy’s artistic great artists, the stately homes, the ca- heritage, containing matchless master- thedrals of the faith, enjoying nature and pieces, marvellous landscapes and pro- a land that contains more than 600 mu- tected nature areas, a breathtaking sea seums, 20 archaeological parks and 7 and a maze of towns and little villages, UNESCO Heritage Sites: the old town which o/er visitors an infinite range of centres of Florence, Siena, San Gimig- views and experiences. A land where nano, , the Piazza del Duomo in you can restore body and spirit and get Pisa, the Val D’Orcia and the 14 Medici away from the hectic pace of modern villas and gardens. life. The deep colours of the scenery, the Florence charms tourists with its gems, smoothness of the marble of the from the Middle Ages to the Renais- churches, the aromas and flavours of sance: and the U*zi the food, and the sounds of a past that Galleries, the Cathedral and the comes to life in historic and folkloric Brunelleschi and the Accademia reenactments go hand in hand with long Gallery with the statue of , in white routes through the country and the marble brought by Michelangelo from towns, beaches and mountains, in a Carrara, are only some of the timeless continuous counterpoint of art and na- masterpieces in the birthplace of Dante ture, amusement and relaxation. The Alighieri. traditional feasts reveal how close in Pisa astounds you with its famous Lean- touch Tuscans are with their history and ing Tower, in a square so beautiful that it how much they love life. This culture is known as “the miracle” piazza. Siena, pervades music, theatre and contempo- the city of the Palio horse race, is a won- rary art and enables visitors to enjoy an derful example of perfectly preserved unforgettable experience. mediaeval architecture. is out- standing for its almost intact sixteenth Land of art and culture. century walls, its old town centre and its Tuscany is the place where modern man villas, for its Piazza Grande and emerged through Humanism and the the splendid frescoes by Piero della Renaissance. The home of very ancient Francesca. All over the place you can cultures, cradle of western civilisation see wonderful remains of the civilisa- and of the . Everywhere, tions that lived in this land; from the en- the traveller can be in touch with the igmatic Etruscans, on the hills of , enormous historical-artistic heritage a unique excursion for a lovely view of scattered all over the area, which can Florence also, to , with its tu/ combine beauty, wealth and variety and walls, where there are important re- reveal the values of a history that tells mains, and the archaeological sites of

61 Val d’Orcia (), © bluejayphoto - iStock - Getty Images the necropolises on the coast (July and August); in Arezzo the Giostra and in the area, to del Saracino , joust of the Saracen (June the tower houses and protective medi- and September); in Pisa the Gioco del aeval walls of and Mon- , battle of the bridge, and the Lu- teriggioni, to the villages of Chianti and minaria , illuminations (June); in Volterra Val D’Orcia, the castles of Casentino and A.D. 1398 (August); the Balestro del Giri- . Great architectural works falco . crossbow contest in Massa Marit- that recall Renaissance splendour, like tima; and the Giostra dell’Orso , joust of the Medici Fortress in Livorno and the the bear in (July). ideal city of Pienza. There are treasures The cultural events reveal the love of art everywhere making old town centres of this land, which was the reign of great like Pistoia and really unique; dynasties, from the Medici to the Lor- streets and squares become meeting raine families, who were splendid pa- places and opportunities for discovering trons of the arts and first among the col- exceptional crafts, where Tuscan artistic lectors and noblemen that, over the creativity is revealed in the various arti- centuries, were either born in Tuscany . Parish churches, hermitages and or chose to live there like Frederick Stib- abbeys restore to visitors the value of bert, Herbert Percy Horne or the Actons. silence and contemplation, impressive It is also thanks to them that Tuscan col- historic events animate Tuscan life all lections and museums contain such the year round, among which we men- unique masterpieces today. tion: in Florence, Calcio Storico, a cos- tume football game (in June), the Festa Flavour routes . della Rificolona , a lantern festival (Sep- Wonderful wines, exceptional extra-vir- tember), the Scoppio del , explo- gin olive oil and countless typical prod- sion of the cart (), and the Caval- ucts, like cheese, charcuterie, meat and cata dei Magi , ride of the three kings bread, accompany guests as they ex- (January); in Siena, the Palio horse race plore the area’s natural beauty spots.

62 The routes move along the routes of There are more than 4000 beautiful wine, oil and flavours, and travellers can Tuscan farms, perfectly preserved and discover the wealth and variety of the restored, places of tradition and whole- products and also get to know the con- someness where the visitor can live in text from which these vivid expressions close touch with the local people and of the food and wine culture and tradi- participate in activities like cookery tion originate. Tuscany holds the record courses, to learn the secrets of a fla- for wines certified by the European Un- voursome and healthy gastronomic tra- ion (50 DOC and DOCG labels including dition. Among the most famous dishes the great reds, Chianti, Brunello di Mon- of Tuscan cookery are steak in Florence, talcino and Nobile di , (bean and vegetable soup), pap- and the historic white, di San pa al pomodoro ( and bread Gimignano), and it has 24 denomination soup), (hot or cold bread sal- of origin food products, more than 460 ad), crostini (toast) topped with chicken typical products and more than 3000 liver, tripe, and lampredotto (beef tripe) organic farms. sandwiches; then there are Sienese There is an exceptional symbiosis be- cakes, Livorno (fish soup), tween the farms, perfectly integrated Prato biscuits served with vinsanto with the landscape, the culinary tradi- (sweet wine), chestnut flour necci tion, the great wines and high level tour- (crèpes), spelt soup, and ism in search of flavours and aromas in Maremma acqua cotta (vegetable soup their natural environments, in historic with bread), followed by tasty roast cellars or ones redesigned by famous game. This savoury is architects, in typical taverns or Miche- based on fresh and wholesome ingredi- lin-starred restaurants and in wine cel- ents, which can also be bought and tast- lars or farmhouse accommodation. ed in the many local markets.

Cantucci biscuits and sweet , © AnSyvanych - iStock - Getty Images

63 Terme di Saturnia (), © Shaiith - iStock - Getty Images

A plunge into uncontaminated nature. coastal parks, like and San This is the ideal place for a plunge into Rossore. The Apuan Alps are really the pristine nature that covers two- unique with the exceptional whiteness of thirds of the region, with 3 National Parks their marble, the comfortable well (, Casentino Forests, equipped beaches and adventurous Tusco-Emilian Apennines) and 3 Region- trekking routes in the mountains, the al Parks (Apuan Alps, San Rossore Mas- nightlife at the seaside and mountain- saciuccoli and the Park of the Maremma) eering on the peaks. There are numerous as well as countless oases and protected picturesque villages and sites of historic areas. The mountains harmonise with and archaeological importance, like the the sea, the gentle hills and their white Etruscan settlements in -Populo- roads and cypress trees, and with the ur- nia, the Roman and Villanovian finds in ban trekking routes through parks, alleys Rosignano Marittimo, or the San Silves- and works of art. Bathed by one of the tro archeo-mineral park in Campiglia clearest seas of the Mediterranean, Tus- Marittima. Many big events are held by cany has an exceptional variety of envi- the seaside: from the famous ronments on the coast also. Immense Carnival, with its papier-maché floats, to sandy stretches, like in Versilia and the the Puccini Festival, from the musical Costa degli Etruschi, alternate with the programmes on the Island of to the rocky promontories of or the E/etto Venezia festival in Livorno, and Argentario, the uncontaminated nature there are hundreds of fairs, cellar festi- of the Maremma and the wonderful sea- vals and food-and-wine events. The mild beds of the Archipelago with their rich temperature enables tourists to enjoy marine fauna and fascinating underwa- the wonders of the Tuscan coast and ter beauty. countryside even in spring and autumn, Also delightful are the scents of the when the atmosphere is ideal for walk- Mediterranean maquis, the calm mouths ing, fishing, cycling and admiring desert- of the and Ombrone rivers or the ed beaches, and maybe also paying a

64 Siena, Piazza del Campo, © TT - iStock - Getty Images visit to the Aquarium in Livorno or to art Wellness and relaxation. cities. The islands of the Archipelago, the More than 20 spas are the strongpoint of 7 pearls of the Tyrrhenian Sea (Elba, wellness in Tuscany, with numerous well , , Giglio, , equipped hot springs, modern but with and Pianoso, which can be great historic-architectural merits, which reached from Livorno, and o/er not merely curative but restorative ), or the Argentario, holidays, wellness and beauty (Monte- are ideal places for diving and snorkel- catini Terme), mud and sulphuric water ling, while there are very many places (Terme di Saturnia), and elegant sensory suited for sailing and sport fishing. From experiences (), which relaxing to socializing, from the wonders you can combine with walking and of nature to fashionable shop windows sports surrounded by unique landscapes, and every possible sport, there is an ex- to regain harmony between mind and ceptional range of choices to satisfy body. In places like , Rap- even the most demanding tourist: olano Terme, Monsummano Terme or amusement for nightlife lovers, games , you can find and exercise on big well equipped sources rich in natural elements, springs beaches, or the silence of small lonely whose waters, having tunnelled through bays, the sound of waves lapping against the rocks, come into the light of day and rocky cli/s, the beauty of wild coves, create wonderful natural swimming pine woods and the open sea, for people pools into which you can plunge, restor- seeking contact with nature. And then ing your health and acquiring a new bal- the wind, the waves and the underwater ance between physical fitness and inner environment, for people not content to peace. In these new temples of health, look from just one point of view before traditional cures are accompanied by entering the welcoming atmosphere of treatments aimed at achieving a perfect the harbours. psycho-physical balance.

65 Outdoor activities. experts can participate. Walking in Tus- Mounts and Amiata are perfect cany is lovely everywhere, walking slow- places for winter sports (downhill and ly to enjoy the scenery, urban trekking or cross-country skiing, snow- boarding, discovering the silence of ancient routes, trekking) and for other outdoor activities like the 15 sections of the (walking, horseback riding, rafting, ca- along which pilgrims and nature lovers noeing and para- gliding). If you enjoy travel on the way to Rome. exploring wild nature on foot you should not miss the Grande Escursione Appen- Just like a film. ninica (Gea) through the most beautiful The traveller in Tuscany plays the leading forests in Tuscany. There is also an ample role, travelling along the roads and ad- “underground” option awaiting you, with miring landscapes and views that have caves like the Antro del Corchia and the served as ideal locations for countless Grotta del Vento, in Lucca province, and famous feature films and TV series, video also Grotta Giusti, a spa in a natural cave, clips and spots. To mention just a few: or the Maona cave in the Pistoia area. the gentle slopes of the Val d’Orcia were There is a selection of routes over moun- the background for Franco Ze*relli’s tains, hills and plains, for cyclists and “Romeo and Juliet” and for many scenes motorcyclists, who can also include a in Ridley Scott’s “The Gladiator”; Chianti visit to the famous Mugello circuit. figured in Bernardo Bertolucci’s success Between wellness routes and tastings, a “Stealing Beauty”; Florence’s Arno river- day on the green is a “must”. The gentle side (Lungarno) appears in the typically Tuscan countryside is ideal for golf and English story of James Ivory’s “Room there are 20 courses, with challenging with a View” and Arezzo’s Piazza Grande courses for expert golfers and greens for in the really Italian one of Roberto Be- beginners. Every year contests and spe- nigni’s “Life is Beautiful”. cial events are held in Tuscany, in which

Volterra (), © StevanZZ - iStock - Getty Images

66 Meeting in Tuscany. crafts, with articles in alabaster, glass, Two international airports, Pisa and Flor- ceramic, marble, wrought iron, paper ence, high-speed rail connections with and leather, and designer fashions and Rome, Milan and Venice, and a wide and fancy goods. There are also three big varied range of accommodation options outlet villages, connected with the cen- combine to make Tuscany an ideal ven- tre of Florence by shuttle bus, ue for national and international events, excellent for buying the best labels at working meetings, special occasions like reasonable prices. A network of informa- weddings and major events. Stimulating tion and accommodation o*ces is at the environments, unique atmospheres in disposal of the traveller both in the cities fine places, modern meeting facilities, and the main tourist resorts. They join and villas and castles o/er the meetings with Tuscany’s tour operators to wel- industry and the guests unique experi- come you. ences in an exclusive cultural and artistic context, with craft workshops and ele- For more information visit the following gant shop windows where visitors can website: www.visittuscany.com find big and small masterpieces of local

Arezzo, Piazza Grande, © pegasophoto - iStock - Getty Images

67 68 Assisi, Basilica of St. Francis, © bluejayphoto - iStock - Getty Images UMBRIA

Pristine and varied landscapes are the testimony to the city’s history. Tourists framework to stunningly verdant valleys: come to not only for its monu- this is Umbria, a region that never ceases ments, but also for its spectacular folk to amaze. This is a land of rolling hills, festival, with the Corsa dei Ceri (the race mountains and valleys, divided by the of the candles), which for centuries has river Tiber, which crosses the region been held every May the fifteenth. Other from North to South. fascinating places in Umbria include Or- Located smack dab in the middle of “the vieto, one of the most important Etrus- boot”, this is Italy’s only landlocked re- can cities, with its Cathedral, which is gion that does not border with a foreign one of Italy’s Gothic masterpieces, and country. Here is located the Trasimeno the Pozzo di San Patrizio (Saint Patrick’s Lake, ’s largest lake, around well), a masterpiece of hydraulic engi- which many historic sites are located, neering around which two helicoidal particularly in the areas near Castiglione staircases descend, without ever touch- del Lago and Tuoro (where Hannibal’s ing each other, a total of 248 steps, to battle was fought), which overlook the reach the water located at a depth of -62 lake, and possess a romantically peace- metres. ful beauty. Aside from the two lakes Let’s not forget , city of the (Trasimeno and Piediluco), the region is Dukedom of Lombardy, with its thou- also home to the Nera river, which feeds sand years of history, and its well pre- the Cascata delle Marmore waterfall, lo- served mediaeval and Renaissance ar- cated near , and which is Europe’s chitecture. Its stonelined narrow streets highest waterfall, with an impressive 165 and its beautiful monuments are the metres. The area is surrounded by exu- perfect backdrop for prestigious interna- berant greenery and is a favourite desti- tional cultural events like the Festival dei nation of canoers, kayakers and more. due Mondi (Festival of the two worlds), Curious and attentive tourists definitely which is a great opportunity to immerse won’t want to miss two archaeological yourself in an atmosphere of high art. gems also located near Terni: Carsulae, Art and spirituality will make for an en- an ancient Roman city of unique charm, chanting visit to the mediaeval city of As- crossed by the Flaminia road, and where sisi, a Heritage Site, for it “represents a many beautiful monuments and build- masterpiece of human creative genius”. ings stand. The second is the fossilized The whole city is like a monument to its forest of Dunarobba, a rare example of most illustrious citizen, Saint Francis, Ita- an ancient forest from three million years ly’s patron saint: from the Basilica dedi- ago; tree trunks are surprisingly well pre- cated to him, to the Saint’s tomb and a served, standing amidst a vaguely lunar series of frescoes by Giotto, to the Ere- landscape. Umbria’s provinces are: Peru- mo delle Carceri , right outside the city’s gia (the capital) and Terni. gate, where Saint Francis would often go Umbria’s charm springs from its natural to pray. and artistic marvels, from the peace and Assisi is a welcoming and cheerful city serenity inspired by its renaissance mas- and its people are always keen to share terpieces and its mediaeval towns built with outsiders their local traditions, such on its foothills. as Calendimaggio , a marvellous historic Undoubtedly, Gubbio is one of the most reenactment that transforms the whole charming mediaeval towns. Its era of city into an ancient mediaeval town filled maximum splendour was precisely dur- with knights and damsels, archers and ing the Middle Ages, and its cathedral, flag bearers from a bygone age. the Palazzo dei Consoli (which is the , Umbria’s capital city, has an- city’s symbol), and the Palazzo Ducale , cient origins both Etruscan and Roman. all stand perfectly preserved as a clear The high city is perched upon the hilltop,

69 (), © Ladiras - iStock - Getty Images connecting to the various mediaeval and fragrances, awakening within you wards and quarters. The historic city the memories of times forgotten. Aside centre is chockfull of masterpieces of art from wine tastings, these areas are the and architecture, with some of Italy’s perfect opportunity to taste traditional best museums. This thriving cultural hub platters and visit crafts shops where ce- also boasts two universities and is con- ramics, glass and wood are used to cre- stantly host to various international ate works of art that stem from ancient events, making Perugia a cosmopolitan traditions. Umbria is also the perfect city that is also a perfect tourist place to visit oil mills, where the exquisite destination. PDO extra-virgin olive oil is produced. Set right in the heart of Italy’s greenery, A small land with bold flavours, Umbria Umbria is the ideal place for nature lov- will satisfy even the most demanding ers. Thanks to its myriad cycling tourism palates: those who love meat will want itineraries, it is the perfect opportunity to to taste the pork, used for preparing the explore forests, castles, sanctuaries, and most delicious sausages, prosciuttos and even Assisi, Spello and the foothills of other cold cuts, the most exquisitely fa- Mount Subasio, all atop your trusty MTB. mous are the ones prepared in , Another fascinating itinerary that will which you should savour with salt-free take you back in time follows important bread, to fully appreciate the taste. Then sites of faith and spirituality, and focuses there is also the delicious Chianina beef, on the lives of the region’s most famous prepared according to the highest stand- children, Saint Francis of Assisi, Saint ards of quality and safety. Let’s not forget Clare, and Saint Benedict of Norcia. The the local cheeses, among which, it is Via di Francesco itinerary is done on worth mentioning the aged pecorino foot, and takes you through beautiful and the various fresh or aged goat’s landscapes that spread out as far as the cheeses. As a main platter or a side dish, eye can see, on a journey that is both in- the lentils from Castelluccio di Norcia timate and social, as you will meet other are a delicious ingredient used in soups friendly pilgrims along the way. Along and broths, and which have obtained the the itinerary there are a number of hotel European PGI (protected geographical facilities that will ensure you have a indication). The broad range of platters is comfortable stay. paralleled by the wide assortment of lo- Other itineraries focus on di/erent areas cal products from the land, the most fa- of life, such as the bond between the mous of which is most certainly the truf- people and the land; itineraries such as fle. The black tru=e is the most popular, the famous “wine routes”, which stimu- and is an exquisite condiment for late all of your five senses through an in- and game especially in the area around teresting combination of nature, flavours Norcia and Spoleto, but the delicious

70 Perugia, Piazza IV Novembre, © javarman3 - iStock - Getty Images white tru=e can also be found in Valle around the sixth century B.C. There are a Tiberina, and Gubbio. Every plat- number of marvelous monuments from ter is enhanced by the rich fruity flavour this great civilization: the Etruscan Arch- of the golden local oil, of such high qual- way and Well, just to name a couple. The ity as to earn itself a PDO (Protected latter Roman influences can be seen all designation of origin). As far as the des- over the city. Perugia stands on a hill ap- sert is concerned, you will not be left proximately 500 metres above sea level wanting: the (spicy cake) and its historic city centre is built all from Terni, the Torcolo di San Costanzo around it, surrounded by Etruscan and (a kind of ring-shaped pound cake) from mediaeval walls. Perugia is surrounded Perugia and the Rocciata (a kind of stru- by two defensive walls: the external one, del) from are just a few of the erected during the middle ages, still many traditional delicacies still prepared stands several kilometres in length, with by hand by local bakers, and which are numerous gateways throughout, like the sure to please even the most demanding Cassero di Porta Sant’Angelo. The inner sweet tooth out there. Finally, Umbria’s wall was built by the Etruscans, and its territory and climate are particularly large stones can still be seen today. But good for vineyards, which is why a varie- the most marvellous monuments and ty of DOC and DOCG wines are made architecture in the centre are here, including the famous Grechetto, most definitely from the middle ages. di and the Tor- One of Italy’s best preserved old medi- giano red. aeval towns, to stroll through the city centre is like stepping back in time. Perugia Coming in from Porta San Pietro you can The many archaeological sites are wit- immediately visit the San Domenico Ba- ness to the fact that Perugia has been silica, to view exquisitely crafted statues ruled by various di/erent cultures and and works of art from local artists. The people, starting with its founders, the nearby convent and cloisters serve as Etruscans, who most likely settled here home for Umbria’s National Archaeolog-

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The flowering in Castelluccio di Norcia in late spring, © artilucio - iStock - Getty Images 73 ical Museum, where artefacts from the The religious destination “par excel- Neolithic and Bronze Ages uncovered at lence” is most definitely Assisi, for centu- local dig sites are hosted. Another beau- ries now a destination for tourists and ty is Piazza Matteotti, formerly Sopra- pilgrims. Assisi is a terraced city on the muro, with its sixteenth century Palazzo slopes of Mount Subasio, with steep of the old university and the Palazzo del roads that open onto broad squares like Capitano del Popolo. Right next to it, is Piazza San Rufino, with the Romanesque one of Italy’s most important plazas: Pi- cathedral by the same name, and Piazza azza IV Novembre, the city’s monu- Santa Chiara as well as Piazza del Co- ment-filled social hub, with at its centre mune. The city has numerous monu- the Fontana Maggiore fountain, with its ments and churches worth visiting, in- elegant lines and shapes, a true master- cluding Saint Clare’s Basilica, with its piece of sculpture by Giovanni and Nico- unique pink and white coloured stripes la Pisano. Facing the plaza is Palazzo dei along its facade, and which hosts the Priori, which was erected between the crucifix that spoke to Saint Francis; then thirteenth and fourteenth century, sym- there is Saint Francis’ Upper Basilica, with bol of the civil authorities and host to its frescoes by Cimabue and Giotto, and Umbria’s National Gallery, the most im- which connects internally via a staircase portant collection of Umbrian paintings, to the Lower Basilica. Meanwhile, the including several by Pietro Perugino. Fi- Basilica di Santa Maria degli Angeli hosts nally, there is the San Lorenzo Cathedral, the Porziuncola, an ancient chapel which faces Piazza Danti but also Piazza where the Saint sought refuge. Minerva’s IV Novembre, where Saint Bernardino’s temple, on the other hand, is a marvel- pulpit is located, and from which the lous example of architecture from the Saint used to preach. But let’s leave Pe- first century B.C.: the façade and its six rugia city behind as we dive into its para- columns are remarkably well preserved. disiacal hinterlands. These lands of un- Near Assisi is the town of Spello, the an- paralleled beauty are always highlighted cient Roman Ispellum, considered one by the splendour of their spiritual herit- of Umbria’s real gems: a city full of histo- age. Those who visit the Perugia area will ry, monuments and works of art, like the have plenty of opportunities to follow in masterpieces by Pinturicchio. The town the footsteps of Saint Francis and Saint of Montefalco, near Foligno, is known as Clare, visiting various sanctuaries and Umbria’s balcony, because from its hill- convents. top perch, regardless of which direction

The world’s biggest artificial Christmas tree in Gubbio, © Bu/y1982 - iStock - Getty Images

74 you look out onto, you can enjoy mar- Santa Maria Argentea, erected over an vellous vistas of the surrounding valley. A ancient parish church, and the Municipal must visit is Saint Francis’ Church and Palace, with its façade adorned by four Convent, which was erected in the four- large windows with decorative columns, teenth century, and which hosts numer- and its nearby bell tower. ous frescoes, including “the life and Then we come to , in the Tiber riv- times of Saint Francis”, by Benozzo Boz- er’s Midvale: fantastic vistas from this zoli, the most famous series of frescoes hilltop town, as far as the eye can see. after the one in Assisi, currently the Mu- The city is built on a steep slope and its nicipal Museum of Saint Francis, with districts form a triangular shape. Another many works of art on exhibit. On the one of Italy’s most beautiful squares is main road, the Church of Saint Augus- found here: Piazza del Popolo, sur- tine hosts many beautiful Umbrian fres- rounded by Palazzo del Capitano and coes from the fourteenth and fifteenth Palazzo del Popolo, which hosts the Mu- centuries. Then there is , “città nicipal Art Gallery and the Roman-Etrus- delle Gaite”: a true mediaeval splendour, can Museum, and by the Cathedral, with a magnificent central plaza that is which dates back to the eleventh centu- rightfully considered one of the most ry and is devoted to Santa Maria Annun- beautiful in the whole of Italy. ziata. Just outside the city walls (which Further south we have the city of Spole- were built during the thirteenth century) to, another tourist attraction. Its beauty is another marvel of sixteenth century is unparalleled not only because of its architecture: the Temple of Santa Maria monuments, but also because of this della Consolazione, a beautiful master- town’s close ties to nature, as it was piece by Bramante. , erected on the sides of a hill dominated one of the first mediaeval towns to be by the Rocca Albornoziana, the city’s called “one of Italy’s finest”. Right on most distinguishing feature and current- Lake Trasimeno, this town is famous not ly a national museum. A long scenic hike only for its monuments, like Palazzo from the Rocca leads to the Ponte delle Della Corgna, but also for its beaches, Torri bridge: an audacious feat of engi- swimming pools, tennis courts, and myr- neering with ten and a height of iad surfing, sailing and water-skiing op- approximately 90 metres, which leads to portunities. Another marvellous ancient Colle Sant’Elia and Monteluco. The city’s town rich in history is Gubbio, with its alleyways are almost lined with monu- Roman Theatre, which dates back to the ments and churches, and are filled with first century A.D., and which is located beautiful gems like the Druso Archway, just outside the city’s walls. The town’s which was erected in 23 A.D., and which symbol is Palazzo dei Consoli, an impos- serves as entryway to the ancient Roman ing structure erected in the fourteenth Forum, the Cathedral and its spectacular century, and which hosts the Art Muse- Romanesque façade that includes a um and the Archaeological Museum. Fi- wonderful mosaic from the thirteenth nally, right opposite the Cathedral is an century, and which hosts masterpieces exquisite structure from the Renais- by Pinturicchio and Filippo Lippi, among sance: Palazzo Ducale, ordered by Fed- others. erico da Montefeltro and erected on top Right on the border with the Marches, of a pre-existing Romanesque church still in the Province of Perugia, is the between the thirteenth and fourteenth town of Norcia, home of Saint Benedict, century. the founder of monasticism and patron saint of Europe, to whom a Basilica bear- For more information visit the following ing his name is dedicated. The structure website: www.umbriatourism.it was built in the thirteenth century and restored several times thereafter. The town’s main piazza has the Cathedral of

75 76 Regional Natural Park of the Conero, Beach in Sirolo (Province of ), © eddygaleotti - iStock - Getty Images THE MARCHES

Unusual and marvellously varied, every people travel from all over Europe and aspect of this region in Central Italy, with which are of great speleological interest its harmonious and graceful shapes, is because of the karstic phenomenon that delightful: cli/s and caves overlooking caused wonderful caves, some of which unique beaches, hills steeped in history, inhabited since prehistoric times. tradition and art, and mountains with ski Orchards and vineyards as far as the eye facilities. can see, on the Picentine hills and in the The area is mostly hilly and mountainous Esino Valley, surround old farmhouses and includes the Adriatic side of the Um- where you can find the simple taste of bria-Marches Apennine range. wholesome things. The region has 180 kilometres of coast- Stately homes or old sharecroppers’ line, 26 resorts on the Adriatic Sea, and houses have been converted into farm- 16 Blue Flags for the quality of the waters house accommodation and they tell the and the coast, the services and environ- story of life in bygone days. mental education, making the Marches The provinces are: Ancona (administra- one of the leading regions in the country tive centre), , , Mac- for the most beautiful and cleanest sea. erata, and . And we cannot overlook the long stretch The region calls to mind its great past, in of fine, golden sand surrounded by clear its art cities with squares that are like sa- water, in , with plenty of bath- lons, and in its mediaeval villages where ing establishments and a nice place to time seems to have stood still, among walk by the seaside, especially at sunset. the streets and the noble palaces. Then there are also , Pesa- Ascoli Piceno is one of Italy’s monumen- ro, , Civitanova and San tal cities, with its mediaeval town centre Benedetto del Tronto, ideal for people and the Piazza del Popolo with its arcad- that want to relax and rest at one of the ed loggia and the massive structure of many bathing establishments, which the palace of the Capitani del Popolo were fashionable with the upper classes with its crenelated tower. way back in the nineteenth century, In the town you can visit craft workshops while for lovers of extreme nature the where you can appreciate the creativity Conero Riviera has charming scenery and skill of the Ascoli people, like the lute and tips of land that are still wild and can makers. We should not overlook the his- sometimes only be reached by sea or toric “ Quintana ” (end July - first week in along paths cut through the greenery of August) festival where able horsemen the Mediterranean maquis. compete in the joust of the Saracen. An- When you think of the Marches you im- cona is an ancient port, known as the mediately think of the countryside and of “port of the East” and has excellent mon- stretches of cultivated hills dotted with uments and a charming beach. towns and villages: the Marches has The Cathedral of San Ciriaco is built over many historic towns, even on the coast an ancient Greek acropolis and is re- but particularly in the hinterland, in fact it garded as one of the most interesting has 21 Orange Flags for the most beauti- mediaeval churches in the Marches. ful villages in Italy, aimed at making the In the Marches region the old town cen- most of these great features of the area. tre of Urbino and the Duke’s Palace, an Nature in the Marches is a protected val- interesting architectural and artistic ex- ue, with its national and regional parks ample of the Italian Renaissance, are a and WWF oases waiting to be discov- UNESCO Heritage Site. ered; the Monti Sibillini and Monti della Gradara is also worth a visit, with its for- Laga parks are a unique scene for trek- tress, a magnificent example of mediae- king enthusiasts. Not to be missed are val military architecture; it is the place the Grotte di Frasassi caves, to which where tradition has it that Paolo and

77 Urbino, Duke’s Palace, © anzeletti - iStock - Getty Images

Francesca kissed, as Dante tells in the certified by the European Charter for fifth Canto of the Inferno. Sustainable Tourism, and the nature re- The Marian sanctuary of Loreto is an im- serves are very charming scenes with portant place of pilgrimage, considered very interesting flora and fauna. This is a one of the most important in the Catho- great place for bird watching, with sight- lic world. ings of the golden eagle, pilgrim hawk For lovers of classical music, in Pesaro, in and eagle owl; for trekking enthusiasts August there are two weeks of full im- there are long walks through woods and mersion in the notes of the Pesaro citi- forests but there are also horseback zen, Gioacchino Rossini: the Rossini Op- rides, excursions by canoe and mountain era Festival has become a must for opera bike trips. The bicycle makes it possible lovers all over the world, in the charming to travel on pleasant routes and see nat- setting of the city which has many other ural, historic and artistic beauty spots attractions. and, why not, get to know the region’s If you want to be submerged in sweets typical food and wine specialties. For Al- and chocolates you ought to go to Fano pine skiers, snowboarders and during the Carnival. The Fano carnival is cross-country skiers, the Apennine of ancient origin and has at least 3 origi- Mountains have more than nine ski re- nal features: sweets are thrown onto the sorts, snow parks and cross-country crowd from the floats, the typical “ vulon” tracks of various lengths and di*culty, masked character parodies the city’s whereas the ice palace in Ussita o/ers a most prominent personages, and the pleasant experience to ice skaters. “Arabic band”, plays using tin cans, cof- You should not miss a trip to the Conero, fee pots and jugs as instruments. the lovely protected promontory in the The sea and mountains of this region are regional park of the same name, which just right for people that like to roam and stretches south of the city. The Conero, to immerse themselves in the clear wa- with Portonovo, Sirolo and , is ter of the surrounding sea and the vege- the Ancona peoples’ Riviera, and its high, tation of the parks. jagged coastline and the lovely sea make It is precisely the parks that occupy a it one of the most charming holiday re- large percentage of the surfaces regard- sorts on the coasts of Italy. The seabed ed as pro- tected areas. The Marches, opposite the Conero, also rocky with with the National Park of the Monti Sibil- some sandy areas, rich in animal and lini and the Gran Sasso and Monti della vegetable species, is a very attractive Laga Park, as well as the regional parks destination for divers.

78 Ascoli-style Stu/ed Olives, © aizram18 - iStock - Getty Images

Also in Ancona, at the beginning of May The fresh sweet flavour of the sea can be the city celebrates the Fair of San Ciria- tasted in the fish dishes; the undisputed co, its patron saint. For four days it is gai- champion of coastal food is “ brodetto ”, ly invaded by hundreds of stalls, market made with more than 14 types of fish; fairs, with typical flavours, street artists tomato is added to it in Ancona and Pes- and the open-air paint-o/. For music cara and sa/ron in Ascoli. The iconic lovers, AnconaJazz brings in interna- dish of the city of Ascoli is fritto misto tional stars and this is the main event in all’ítaliana (Italian style mixed fry): this the Marches dedicated to this very pop- dish, which attracts epicures, deserves a ular genre. special mention: stu/ed olives, cream, We cannot speak of a single type of cui- eggplant, artichokes and lamb cutlets. sine but of a combination of flavours and Desserts include the ciambellotto con i tastes from the whole area with their funghetti all’anice (aniseed-flavoured specific characteristics. ring- shaped cake), the cicerchiata (little The typical roughness of the hinterland balls of dough deep-fried and served can be tasted in meat dishes, like maiale with honey), ravioli filled with chestnut, in (pork loin roast) and mari- cream and cheese and fried. nated lamb; there are dishes flavoured All washed down with Picene wines: with tru=es, the best known ones are white Faleria from the Colli Ascolani, from Acqualagna and Sant’Angelo in Rosso Piceno and Rosso Piceno Superi- Vado, as can be seen from the famous ore and, lastly, vino cotto , a sweet wine fairs dedicated to this typical product, as matured in casks, with a Mediterranean well as with mushrooms; first courses hint of anisette and mistral liqueur. are , The history of Ancona and its province is (priest chokers) , and the tradi- linked to the sea. Apparently the city was tional “ ”, the forerunner of all founded by Greeks from Syracuse in the the baked in Italy. fourth century before Christ, considering

79 Shrine of Loreto, © alessandro0770 - iStock - Getty Images the “elbow” shape that suited the build- Virgin with Child and Saints by Titian, the ing of the port. It is no coincidence that Madonna with Child by Carlo Crivelli, the name Ancona comes from the word and works by Lorenzo Lotto, Sebastiano “ankon”, meaning elbow in Greek. The del Piombo and Corrado Ca- gli. Travel- port area immediately became a strate- ling north we come to Chiaravalle, gic point for trade with the East. The city known for its famous Abbey located in is made up of two parts: an old centre the big square in the centre of the town. set against the Guasco hill, and a mod- Further inland there is Jesi, founded by ern part. The itinerary can start from the the Umbrians, of great historic interest top where the cathedral of San Ciriaco because the Etruscans, the Senoni Gauls stands. As you go down towards the port and the Romans have all been there. you come to Trajan’s and Moving north, a must-see is the Rocca then the ruins of the Roman Amphithea- Roveresca castle in Senigallia, symbol of tre. Must-sees are the Mole Valtelliana the city, built on Roman foundations. lazaretto and, close by, the Church of St. , the birthplace of Saint Maria Augustine. Goretti and a place of pilgrimage, has a For art lovers, the Church of St. Dominic panoramic location between the valleys in piazza del Plebiscito has the Crucifix- of the Cesano and Nevola rivers; nearby ion by Titian and the by there are two other lovely villages, Ostra Guercino; also worth seeing are the and Ostra Vetere. Near the borders with Palazzo degli Anziani, with its baroque Umbria, set into the mountains, we façade, now seat of the University, the come to , famous for artistic pa- sixteenth century Palazzo Ferretti, now per since the 13th century. seat of the Archaeological Museum of If we go back towards the coast, 18 kilo- the Marches. metres south of Ancona, on the hills The “Francesco Podesti” municipal art among the valleys of the Aspio and Mu- gallery and gallery of modern art has the sone rivers, we come to , where

80 there are many traces of the classical pe- there are extremely beautiful works also riod. Lastly, passing through Castelfidar- in the Art Gallery located in the Palazzo do, we must visit Loreto, seat of Italy’s Apostolico. biggest Marian Sanctuary, a typical ex- ample of a town built around a sanctu- For more information visit the following ary, with its Basilica and the Holy House; website: www.turismo.marche.it

Gradara (Province of Pesaro and Urbino), © Ian Bacili - iStock - Getty Images

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