Trans-Boundary River Basins in South Asia: Options for Conflict Resolution
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Gazetteers Organisation Revenue Department Haryana Chandigarh (India) 1998
HARYANA DISTRICT GAZETTEEERS ------------------------ REPRINT OF AMBALA DISTRICT GAZETTEER, 1923-24 GAZETTEERS ORGANISATION REVENUE DEPARTMENT HARYANA CHANDIGARH (INDIA) 1998 The Gazetteer was published in 1925 during British regime. 1st Reprint: December, 1998 © GOVERNMENT OF HARYANA Price Rs. Available from: The Controller, Printing and Stationery, Haryana, Chandigarh (India). Printed By : Controller of Printing and Stationery, Government of Haryana, Chandigarh. PREFACE TO REPRINTED EDITION The District Gazetteer is a miniature encyclopaedia and a good guide. It describes all important aspects and features of the district; historical, physical, social, economic and cultural. Officials and other persons desirous of acquainting themselves with the salient features of the district would find a study of the Gazetteer rewarding. It is of immense use for research scholars. The old gazetteers of the State published in the British regime contained very valuable information, which was not wholly reproduced in the revised volume. These gazetteers have gone out of stock and are not easily available. There is a demand for these volumes by research scholars and educationists. As such, the scheme of reprinting of old gazetteers was taken on the initiative of the Hon'ble Chief Minister of Haryana. The Ambala District Gazetteer of 1923-24 was compiled and published under the authority of Punjab Govt. The author mainly based its drafting on the assessment and final reports of the Settlement Officers. The Volume is the reprinted edition of the Ambala District Gazetteer of 1923-24. This is the ninth in the series of reprinted gazetteers of Haryana. Every care has been taken in maintaining the complete originality of the old gazetteer while reprinting. -
Assessing Climate Change Impacts on Water Resources in the Beas Basin & Possible Lessons for Future Management of the Ganga
Assessing Climate Change Impacts on Water Resources in the Beas Basin & Possible lessons for future management of the Ganga Adebayo Adeloye Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh, UK MICCI: Overview of Beas Basin Study Projected Climate Change (CC) will influence Temperature, Rainfall & ET with implications for: Irrigation Water Supply/Demand River’s Discharge & Reservoir’s Inflow Performance of Water Infrastructures e.g. Reservoirs Hence, study has included: • Assessment of climate change effects and uncertainty on Beas river flows & Pong Reservoir performance in irrigation water supply. • Assessment of climate change effects on crop yields in the basin. • Field experiments to characterise crop-soilwater interactions. 2 UK-India Ganga Science Workshop, New Delhi, 2-4 Dec. 2015 Beas River Basin & Pong Reservoir Catchment area 12561 km2 Snow catchment 780 km2 Active storage capacity 7291.22 Mm3 Hydropower (396 MW), Use Irrigation (1.38 Mha) 3000 Inflow ) 3 2500 Irrigation release 2000 •Runoff highly influenced by the snow melt from 1500 the Himalayas 1000 500 •Pong Reservoir - Major water infrastructure for (Mm Inflow/Release irrigation water supply to Himachal Pradesh, 0 Jul Jan Jun Oct Apr Feb Sep Dec Aug Punjab, Haryana & Rajasthan Nov Mar May Month 3 UK-India Ganga Science Workshop, New Delhi, 2-4 Dec. 2015 Climate Change: GCM Projections for Beas basin CMIP5 Projections of Rainfall and Temperature changes No. of GCM Experiments (Total = 127) RCP 2.6: 29 RCP 4.5: 38 RCP 6.0: 22 RCP 8.5: 38 4 UK-India Ganga Science Workshop, New Delhi, 2-4 Dec. 2015 Climate Change: GCM Projected changes Mean (& SD) of change 95% limits Time slice ΔT (oC) ΔP (%) ΔT (oC) ΔP (%) 2011-2040 1.84 (0.66) 2.84 (13.02) [1.73, 1.96] [0.58, 5.10] 2041-2070 2.94 (0.96) 2.77 (14.33) [2.77, 3.11] [0.28, 5.26] 2071-2100 3.90 (1.67) 5.51 (15.90) [3.61, 4.19] [2.74, 8.29] Investigation ΔT : 0 to +5oC ΔP : -10 to +20% CMIP5 5 UK-India Ganga Science Workshop, New Delhi, 2-4 Dec. -
Rivers, Canals, and Distributaries in Punjab, Pakistan
Socio#Hydrology of Channel Flows in Complex River Basins: Rivers, Canals, and Distributaries in Punjab, Pakistan The MIT Faculty has made this article openly available. Please share how this access benefits you. Your story matters. Citation Wescoat, James L., Jr. et al. "Socio-Hydrology of Channel Flows in Complex River Basins: Rivers, Canals, and Distributaries in Punjab, Pakistan." Water Resources Research 54, 1 (January 2018): 464-479 © 2018 The Authors As Published http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2017wr021486 Publisher American Geophysical Union (AGU) Version Final published version Citable link https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/122058 Terms of Use Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs License Detailed Terms http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ PUBLICATIONS Water Resources Research RESEARCH ARTICLE Socio-Hydrology of Channel Flows in Complex River Basins: 10.1002/2017WR021486 Rivers, Canals, and Distributaries in Punjab, Pakistan Special Section: James L. Wescoat Jr.1 , Afreen Siddiqi2 , and Abubakr Muhammad3 Socio-hydrology: Spatial and Temporal Dynamics of 1School of Architecture and Planning, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA, 2Institute of Data, Coupled Human-Water Systems, and Society, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA, 3Lahore University of Management Systems Sciences, Lahore, Pakistan Key Points: This paper presents a socio-hydrologic analysis of channel flows in Punjab province of the Coupling historical geographic and Abstract statistical analysis makes an Indus River basin in Pakistan. The Indus has undergone profound transformations, from large-scale canal irri- important contribution to the theory gation in the mid-nineteenth century to partition and development of the international river basin in the and methods of socio-hydrology mid-twentieth century, systems modeling in the late-twentieth century, and new technologies for discharge Comparing channel flow entitlements with deliveries sheds measurement and data analytics in the early twenty-first century. -
B.A. 6Th Semester Unit IV Geography of Jammu and Kashmir
B.A. 6th Semester Unit IV Geography of Jammu and Kashmir Introduction The state of Jammu and Kashmir constitutes northern most extremity of India and is situated between 32o 17′ to 36o 58′ north latitude and 37o 26′ to 80o 30′ east longitude. It falls in the great northwestern complex of the Himalayan Ranges with marked relief variation, snow- capped summits, antecedent drainage, complex geological structure and rich temperate flora and fauna. The state is 640 km in length from north to south and 480 km from east to west. It consists of the territories of Jammu, Kashmir, Ladakh and Gilgit and is divided among three Asian sovereign states of India, Pakistan and China. The total area of the State is 222,236 km2 comprising 6.93 per cent of the total area of the Indian territory including 78,114 km2 under the occupation of Pakistan and 42,685 km2 under China. The cultural landscape of the state represents a zone of convergence and diffusion of mainly three religio-cultural realms namely Muslims, Hindus and Buddhists. The population of Hindus is predominant in Jammu division, Muslims are in majority in Kashmir division while Buddhists are in majority in Ladakh division. Jammu is the winter capital while Srinagar is the summer capital of the state for a period of six months each. The state constitutes 6.76 percent share of India's total geographical area and 41.83 per cent share of Indian Himalayan Region (Nandy, et al. 2001). It ranks 6th in area and 17th in population among states and union territories of India while it is the most populated state of Indian Himalayan Region constituting 25.33 per cent of its total population. -
Methane Emissions from Large Dams As Renewable Energy Resources: a Developing Nation Perspective
Mitig Adapt Strat Glob Change (2008) 13:193–206 DOI 10.1007/s11027-007-9086-5 ORIGINAL PAPER Methane Emissions from Large Dams as Renewable Energy Resources: A Developing Nation Perspective Ivan B. T. Lima Æ Fernando M. Ramos Æ Luis A. W. Bambace Æ Reinaldo R. Rosa Received: 14 November 2006 / Accepted: 5 February 2007 / Published online: 2 March 2007 Ó Springer Science+Business Media B.V. 2007 Abstract By means of a theoretical model, bootstrap resampling and data provided by the International Commission On Large Dams (ICOLD (2003) World register of dams. http://www.icold-cigb.org) we found that global large dams might annually release about 104 ± 7.2 Tg CH4 to the atmosphere through reservoir surfaces, tur- bines and spillways. Engineering technologies can be implemented to avoid these emissions, and to recover the non-emitted CH4 for power generation. The imme- diate benefit of recovering non-emitted CH4 from large dams for renewable energy production is the mitigation of anthropogenic impacts like the construction of new large dams, the actual CH4 emissions from large dams, and the use of unsustainable fossil fuels and natural gas reserves. Under the Clean Development Mechanism of the Kyoto Protocol, such technologies can be recognized as promising alternatives for human adaptations to climate change concerning sustainable power generation, particularly in developing nations owning a considerable number of large dams. In view of novel technologies to extract CH4 from large dams, we estimate that roughly 23 ± 2.6, 2.6 ± 0.2 and 32 ± 5.1 Tg CH4 could be used as an environmentally sound option for power generation in Brazil, China and India, respectively. -
Punjab ENVIS Centre NEWSLETTER Vol
Punjab ENVIS Centre NEWSLETTER Vol. 11, No. 3, 2013-14 Indus River Dolphin (Platanista gangetica minor) : Status and Conservation in Punjab (India) l Inform ta at n io e n m S Status of Environment & Related Issues n y o s r t i e v m n E www.punenvis.nic.in INDIA EDITORIAL Dolphins are among the planet's most well known marine mammal. When we hear the word 'dolphin', what comes to mind is the endearing, intelligent bottlenose dolphin shown in movies and television shows. Though we often make the mistake of believing that there is only one kind of dolphin, there exist over 30 different types of dolphins, and including the river dolphins and porpoises, there are over 40 types of dolphins. To be precise, there are 32 types of oceanic dolphins, 5 species of river dolphins and 6 types of porpoises. Dolphins are important to the ecosystem in the sense that they are apex or top-level predators which control populations of fishes and squids and keep the ecosystem balance. They are the migratory species susceptible to a wide range of threats, including habitat shrinkage in breeding areas, excessive hunting along migration routes, and degradation of their feeding grounds. As a result of international concern over these threats, a UN Convention on the Conservation of Migratory (CMS) Species of Wild Animals, also known as Bonn Convention was adopted in 1979 and entered into force on 1st November 1983, to protect dolphins along their migration routes between their feeding and breeding grounds. Bonn Convention is a unique global advocate of reducing threats to their survival as well as to the ocean and river waters where they live. -
Appendix 2: Lower Sutlej Sub Basin
TA7417-IND Support for the National Action Plan for Climate Change Support to the National Water Mission TA 7417- IND: Support for the National Action Plan on Climate Change Support to the National Water Mission Final Report September 2011 Appendix 2 Lower Sutlej Sub Basin PREPARED FOR Government of India Governments of Punjab, Madhya Pradesh and Tamil Nadu Asian Development Bank Support to the National Water Mission NAPCC ii Appendix 2 Lower Sutlej Sub Basin Appendix 2 Lower Sutlej Sub Basin Punjab Support to the National Water Mission NAPCC iv Appendix 2 Lower Sutlej Sub Basin Support to the National Water Mission NAPCC v Appendix 2 Lower Sutlej Sub Basin SUMMARY OF ABBREVIATIONS A1B IPCC Climate Change Scenario A1 assumes a world of very rapid economic growth, a global population that peaks in mid-century and rapid introduction of new and more efficient technologies. A1 is divided into three groups that describe alternative directions of technological change: fossil intensive (A1FI), non-fossil energy resources (A1T) and a balance across all sources (A1B). A2 IPCC climate change Scenario A2 describes a very heterogeneous world with high population growth, slow economic development and slow technological change. ADB Asian Development Bank AGTC Agriculture Technocrats Action Committee of Punjab AOGCM Atmosphere Ocean Global Circulation Model APHRODITE Asian Precipitation - Highly-Resolved Observational Data Integration Towards Evaluation of Water Resources - a observed gridded rainfall dataset developed in Japan APN Asian Pacific Network for Global Change Research AR Artificial Recharge AR4 IPCC Fourth Assessment Report AR5 IPCC Fifth Assessment Report AWM Adaptive Water Management B1 IPCC climate change Scenario B1 describes a convergent world, with the same global population as A1, but with more rapid changes in economic structures toward a service and information economy. -
Transboundary River Basin Overview – Indus
0 [Type here] Irrigation in Africa in figures - AQUASTAT Survey - 2016 Transboundary River Basin Overview – Indus Version 2011 Recommended citation: FAO. 2011. AQUASTAT Transboundary River Basins – Indus River Basin. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO). Rome, Italy The designations employed and the presentation of material in this information product do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) concerning the legal or development status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The mention of specific companies or products of manufacturers, whether or not these have been patented, does not imply that these have been endorsed or recommended by FAO in preference to others of a similar nature that are not mentioned. The views expressed in this information product are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views or policies of FAO. FAO encourages the use, reproduction and dissemination of material in this information product. Except where otherwise indicated, material may be copied, downloaded and printed for private study, research and teaching purposes, or for use in non-commercial products or services, provided that appropriate acknowledgement of FAO as the source and copyright holder is given and that FAO’s endorsement of users’ views, products or services is not implied in any way. All requests for translation and adaptation rights, and for resale and other commercial use rights should be made via www.fao.org/contact-us/licencerequest or addressed to [email protected]. -
WATER SECTOR in PAKISTAN POLICY, POLITICS, MANAGEMENT
IDSA Monograph Series No. 18 April 2013 WATER SECTOR in PAKISTAN POLICY, POLITICS, MANAGEMENT MEDHA BISHT WATER SECTOR IN PAKISTAN: POLICY, POLITICS, MANAGEMENT | 1 IDSA Monograph Series No. 18 April 2013 WATER SECTOR IN PAKISTAN POLICY, POLITICS, MANAGEMENT MEDHA BISHT 2 | MEDHA BISHT Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses, New Delhi. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, sorted in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photo-copying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission of the Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses (IDSA). ISBN: 978-93-82169-17-8 Disclaimer: The views expressed in this Monograph are those of the author and do not necessarily reflect those of the Institute or the Government of India. First Published: April 2013 Price: Rs. 280/- Published by: Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses No.1, Development Enclave, Rao Tula Ram Marg, Delhi Cantt., New Delhi - 110 010 Tel. (91-11) 2671-7983 Fax.(91-11) 2615 4191 E-mail: [email protected] Website: http://www.idsa.in Layout & Cover by: Vaijayanti Patankar & Geeta Printed at: M/S A. M. Offsetters A-57, Sector-10, Noida-201 301 (U.P.) Mob: 09810888667 E-mail: [email protected] WATER SECTOR IN PAKISTAN: POLICY, POLITICS, MANAGEMENT | 3 CONTENTS Acknowledgements ......................................................... 5 INTRODUCTION .............................................................. 6 PART I Chapter One ................................................................. -
Dams on Chenab River: How Many Are Too Many?
South Asia Network on Dams, Rivers & People Dams on Chenab River: How many are too many? Chenab (Chand Aab), Chandrabhaga, or the Moon River flows for 130 kilometres in Himachal Pradesh, which holds a tiny proportion of the basins catchment area: 7500 sq kms of its total 61000 sq kms. In this tiny area, Himachal Pradesh is constructing, implementing and planning 49 hydroelectric projects on Chenab. While other rivers like Sutlej, Beas and Ravi as well as smaller streams and tributaries in Himachal are almost completely dammed or in the process of being finished off, Chenab was the last comparatively free flowing, healthy rivers of the State. Above: Tandi, where Rivers Chandra and Bhaga meet to form the Chandrabhaga, or Chenab. (Photo Courtesy: Kishore Thakural) As things stand now, if all these projects are implemented, less than 10% of the river can be seen flowing at all. Dams are being constructed bumper to bumper in a very tight sequence, where water from one hydro project meets not the river, but reservoir of the next hydro project in line. This conversion of a living river into a series of puddles, alternating with dry stretches, bypassed by the tunnels has a profound impact on ecology, biodiversity, hydrology, sociology and water availability of the region. Dec 2012 1 South Asia Network on Dams, Rivers & People Himachal is already facing all these impacts in the Sutlej basin where scores of projects are being implemented and where Luhri project, funded by the World Bank, will destroy the last remaining 50 kilometres free flowing stretch of the river. -
Protected Areas in News
Protected Areas in News National Parks in News ................................................................Shoolpaneswar................................ (Dhum- khal)................................ Wildlife Sanctuary .................................... 3 ................................................................... 11 About ................................................................................................Point ................................Calimere Wildlife Sanctuary................................ ...................................... 3 ......................................................................................... 11 Kudremukh National Park ................................................................Tiger Reserves................................ in News................................ ....................................................................... 3 ................................................................... 13 Nagarhole National Park ................................................................About................................ ......................................................................................................................................... 3 .................................................................... 14 Rajaji National Park ................................................................................................Pakke tiger reserve................................................................................. 3 ............................................................................... -
Of Indus River at Darband
RESTRICTED For official use only Not for . UNN42 Vol. 6 Public Disclosure Authorized REPORT TO THE PRESIDENT OF THF, INTERNATIONAL BANK FOR RECONSTRUCTION AND DEVELOPMENT AS ADMINISTRATOR OF THE INDUS BASIN DEVELOPMENT FUND STUDY OF THIE WATER AND POWER RESOURCES OF WEST PAKISI AN Public Disclosure Authorized VOLUME III Program for the Development of Surface Water Storage Public Disclosure Authorized Prepared by a Group of the World Barnk Staff Headed by Dr. P. Lieftinck July 28, 1967 Public Disclosure Authorized i R0C FPU-F ClJRRENCY EQUIVALENTS 4.76 rupees = U.S. $1.00 1 rupee = U.S. $0. 21 1 millior rupees = U. S. $210, 000 TABLE OF CONTENTS Page No. I, INTRODUCTION 11..........- II-.. SURFACE. WATER HYDROLOGY. .3 .. .. , 3 Meteorological and GeographicalI Factors, .................... 3 Discharge- Measurement and River. F-lows- ... ....... .. ,44... Sediment-.Movement ..... v...............8....... 8. Floods-.JO,:,. ,10: III.. HISTORICAL. USE OF SURFACE WATER, . 12 Development of- the. System ....... ... 12 IV.. THE IACA APPROACH ..... 17 Method- of Analysis. ........... v.. 17 Surface. Water Re.quirements;. ........ r19. Integration, of.Surface and Groundwater Supplies' .. 22 Storable. Water. 23 Balancng- of Irrigation and Power..-Requi:rements.. 25 Future. River Regime ... .. 27 Accuracy- of Basic. Data . ....................... , ,,.. 27 Vt., IDENTIFICATION OF DAM'SITES AND, COMPARISON OF. PROJECTS' 29: S'cope of-the Studies ... 29. A. The Valley of the Indus,.......... 31 Suitability of the- Valley, for: Reservoir' Storagel 31 A(l.) The Middle Indus-. ...........-.. 31 Tarbela.Projject- . .. 32 Side Valley- ProjS'ectsi Associatedt w-ith Tar.bela ... 36 The Gariala' Site......... 36 The. Dhok Pathan S.te . ... ... 39 The Sanjwal-Akhori S'ites -.- , ... 40- The Attock Site .