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Archdiocesan History FINAL
A History of the Archdiocese of Pittsburgh and Western Pennsylvania Kristie Bosko Mertz, Ph.D. “…the more I study the history of the Orthodox Church in this land, the more convinced I become that our task here is God’s task, that God Himself helps us.” 1 — St. Patriarch Tikhon, Farewell Address, March 7, 1907 Introduction The history of our archdiocese is inextricably bound to the larger history of Orthodoxy in America. What is now known as the Archdiocese of Pittsburgh and Western Pennsylvania began in 1916 with the tonsuring and consecration of Fr. Alexander Dzubay as Bishop Stephen, within the former North American Diocese of the Russian Orthodox Church. His situation, in terms of being an immigrant of Carpatho-Russian ethnicity and a convert to Orthodoxy from the Byzantine Catholic (Greek Catholic) faith, was in no way unique at that time. However, it provides us with a glimpse of the evolving religious landscape and the foundation that was laid for the creation of the archdiocese and for its subsequent development. The Beginning of Orthodoxy in America Orthodoxy in America began in 1794, when Russian missionaries from Valaam Monastery arrived at Kodiak Island in the Aleutian Islands.1 The beginning of Orthodoxy in this country was found mainly in the future state of Alaska (which was a part of Russia) and in California, but very quickly grew up in the industrial areas of the United States such as Minnesota, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Connecticut, New York, and West Virginia. The entirety of North America and Canada was one large diocese with very scattered Orthodox communities. -
The Eastern Orthodox Church in New Zealand
THE EASTERN ORTHODOX CHURCH IN NEW ZEALAND A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requ i r·ements for 'the Degree of Master of Arts in Religious Studies in the University of Canterbury by S .A. Threadgi 11 University of Canterbury April 1987 I l ',; ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I iJ \ I express thanks to Mr. Colin Brown for his excellent su~ervision and constant encouragement; Mr. C. Goodrich for his assistance in designing the Interview Schedules; the staff of the Anglican Diocesan Church Offices in Wellington, Christchurch and Dunedin; the librarian of the College .of Saint John the Evangelist, Auckland; the staff of National Archives, Department of Internal Affairs, Wellington; the staff of the National Council of Churches, Christchurch, for allowing me access to their files; Archbishop Dionysios, Fr. Speranta, Fr's Ambrose and Nicholi, Fr. Witbrock, and all the Orthodox laity who were either interviewed or informally spoken with. Thanks also to: Miss Lucia Randall for her help with typing and statistics and Mrs. Glenys Lamb for typing the final draft. Finally and most important, thanks to my mother Annie Sheridan, without whose support this thesis would not have been completed. TABLE OF CONTENTS CHAPTER ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS i i. TABLE OF CONTENTS i i; ABSTRACT v INTRODUCTION 1 1 HISTORY 5 1. Foundation 5 2. Schism 6 3. Occupation: East/West Relations (1453-1800) 7 4. 19th Century Nationalism 10 2 THE JURISDICTIONS 14 1. Introduction 14 2. The Ecumenical Patriarchte 16 3, The Greek Orthodox Church 18 4. The Romanian Orthodox Church 21 5. The Serbian Orthodox Church 24 6. -
Essays on True Orthodox Christianity
ESSAYS ON TRUE ORTHODOX CHRISTIANITY Volume 3 (2015) Vladimir Moss © Copyright: Vladimir Moss, 2015. All Rights Reserved. 1 INTRODUCTION 4 1. “LEVIATHAN” AND MODERN RUSSIA 5 2. SEVENTY TIMES SEVEN 8 3. THE TRIUMPH OF PASCHA 12 4. R III P 15 5. PRAYER AND THE WILL OF GOD 24 6. THE PARADOXES OF LITURGICAL LANGUAGE 31 7. THE PHILOSOPHY OF HUMAN RIGHTS 34 1. The Medieval Theory of Natural Law 34 2. From Natural Law to Human Rights 36 3. Human Rights and the French Revolution 38 4. Human Rights in the Twentieth Century 39 5. Human Rights and Cultural Marxism 43 6. An Analysis of the Philosophy 47 Conclusion: The Orthodox Response 54 8. PELAGIANISM AND THE COUNCIL OF LLANDEWI BREFI 56 9. FROM LENIN TO PUTIN: THE CONTINUITY OF SOVIET POWER 59 10. THE ORIGINS OF SEXUAL PERVERSION 70 11. THE MULTIVERSE THEORY 85 12. THE BREAD OF THE EUCHARIST 91 13. BISHOP AUXENTIOS – GTOC’S TROJAN HORSE 99 14. THE CONSTANTINIAN REVOLUTION 102 1. The Triumph of the Cross 103 2. The Hierarchical Principle 107 3. Autocracy and Tyranny 110 4. Empire and Priesthood 117 5. Religious Freedom 126 6. Rome and the Non-Roman World 137 Conclusion 141 15. THE ORIGENISM OF METROPOLITAN KALLISTOS 142 16. ISLAMIC TERRORISM AND WESTERN ECUMENISM 150 17. THE FATHER ALMIGHTY 159 18. A DIALOGUE ON DARWINISM 161 19. ORTHODOXY AND THE THEORY OF THE JUST WAR 170 Introduction 170 Old Testament Morality? 171 The First Five Centuries 172 The Middle Ages 175 The Rise of Nationalism 181 2 The Twentieth Century 184 Conclusion: The True Revanche 185 Appendix: Orthodox Prayer for Protection of Soldiers during War 186 20. -
Saints of North America
SAINTS OF NORTH AMERICA An Activity Book for Orthodox Children and Parents Department of Christian Education • Orthodox Church in America AINTS SOF NORTH AMERICA An Activity Book for Orthodox Children and Parents Department of Christian Education • Orthodox Church in America Contributors Maria Proch Alexandra Lobas Safchuk Jewelann Y. Stefanar Valerie Zahirsky Nicholas W. Zebrun Christine Kaniuk Zebrun Activities Kathryn Kessler Myra Kovalak Webmaster John E. Pusey Illustrations Christine Kaniuk Zebrun Permission is granted to duplicate for parish or personal use. All other rights reserved. Copyright © 2007 Orthodox Church in America P.O. Box 675, Syosset, NY 11781 All rights reserved. 2 Contents 4 Introduction 5 St. Alexander Hotovitsky Missionary of America 9 St. Alexis Toth Confessor and Defender of Orthodoxy 24 St. Herman of Alaska Wonderworker of All America 36 St. Innocent Enlightener of the Aleuts and Apostle to America 30 St. Jacob Netsvetov Enlightener of the Native People of Alaska 34 St. John Kochurov Missionary to America 39 St. John Maximovitch St. John of San Francisco and Shanghai 43 St. Juvenaly Hieromartyr of Iliamna 47 St. Nicholas of Ochrid & Zicha St. Nicholas of South Canaan 52 St. Peter the Aleut Holy Martyr of San Francisco 56 St. Raphael Hawaweeny Bishop of Brooklyn 61 St. Tikhon Patriarch of Moscow and Apostle to America 62 Glossary 63 Answer Keys 70 Additional Activities Copyright © Orthodox Church in America 3 Introduction to Parents and Teachers Dear Parents and Teachers, This activity book was created with the intention of providing information and creative activities featuring twelve North American Saints who are widely recognized as shining examples of our Orthodox faith on this continent. -
A 21St-Century Confessor
A 21st-Century Confessor HIS EMINENCE JOVAN, ARCHBISHOP OF OHRID AND METROPOLITAN OF SKOPJE: A PRISONER FOR THE FAITH By the St. Herman of Alaska Brotherhood When they strike the shepherd they expect the sheep to scatter, but Church history is paradoxical—the more the Church is persecuted, the more followers it gets. —Archbishop Jovan1 1. Introduction On July 26, 2005, His Eminence Jovan, Archbishop of Ohrid and Metropolitan of Skopje, began serving a two-and-a-half year prison sentence in the Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia (FYROM).2 A month earlier a court of appeals had upheld a lower court ruling that had found him guilty of “inciting national, racial and religious hatred, schism and intolerance.” In reality the government has imprisoned him for entering into communion with the Orthodox Church. According to the Orthodox Archbishopric of Ohrid website, Archbishop Jovan is “the only confessor of the faith who, in modern Europe, has been convicted and put in prison because of his religious beliefs.” 2. The Region of Macedonia The present Republic of Macedonia covers about a third of the historical region of Macedonia. Situated in the south central part of the Balkan Peninsula, the historical region extends into Greece, Albania and Bulgaria. A number of ancient kingdoms and former empires controlled the lands now known as the Republic of Macedonia. These included the realm of Paionia, the ancient Macedonian kingdom, the Roman and Byzantine Empires, Serbia, Bulgaria, and the Ottoman Empire. In the fourth century BC, the region came to dominate the Greek city states and, eventually, an area that reached Persia, Egypt and India. -
Saint Herman Press Catalog
Saint Herman Press Catalog Spiritual Counsels, Lives of Saints, and Theology in the Orthodox Christian Tradition Contents St. Herman Press ............................................................3 St. Herman Press New Releases ..................................................................4 The Writings of Fr. Seraphim Rose ...................8 or almost fifty years, the St. Herman of Alaska Brotherhood has Orthodox Theology .................................................14 Fbeen publishing Orthodox Christian literature. In 1965, with the In the Steps of St. Herman .................................... 16 blessing of St. John of Shanghai and San Francisco, the brotherhood Lives of Saints and Righteous Ones .............. 19 began its mission to bring the truths of Orthodoxy Christianity to the Optina Elder Series ................................................. 24 English-speaking world. Its beginnings were simple: only a storefront and The Sunrise of the East ..........................................26 a small, hand-operated printing press. Dedicated to the humble Russian Spiritual Counsels ....................................................27 Little Russian Philokalia Series .....................32 monk Herman—who, in 1794, was one of the first to bring the Orthodox Elder Paisios of Mount Athos ............................33 Gospel of Christ to North America—the St. Herman Brotherhood seeks For Young People .........................................................35 to combine the monastic life with the spread of spiritual -
Orthodox Mission Methods: a Comparative Study
ORTHODOX MISSION METHODS: A COMPARATIVE STUDY by STEPHEN TROMP WYNN HAYES submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF THEOLOGY in the subject of MISSIOLOGY at the UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH AFRICA Promoter: Professor W.A. Saayman JUNE 1998 Page 1 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I would like to thank the University of South Africa, who awarded the Chancellor's Scholarship, which enabled me to travel to Russia, the USA and Kenya to do research. I would also like to thank the Orthodox Christian Mission Center, of St Augustine, Florida, for their financial help in attending the International Orthodox Christian Mission Conference at Holy Cross Seminary, Brookline, MA, in August 1996. To Fr Thomas Hopko, and the staff of St Vladimir's Seminary in New York, for allowing me to stay at the seminary and use the library facilities. The St Tikhon's Institute in Moscow, and its Rector, Fr Vladimir Vorobiev and the staff, for their help with visa applications, and for their patience in giving me information in interviews. To the Danilov Monastery, for their help with accom modation while I was in Moscow, and to Fr Anatoly Frolov and all the parishioners of St Tikhon's Church in Klin, for giving me an insight into Orthodox life and mission in a small town parish. To Metropolitan Makarios of Zimbabwe, and the staff and students of the Makarios III Orthodox Seminary at Riruta, Kenya, for their hospitality and their readiness to help me get the information I needed. To the Pokrov Foundation in Bulgaria, for their hospitality and help, and to the Monastery of St John the Forerunner in Karea, Athens, and many others in that city who helped me with my research in Greece. -
Download May 2021 Pastoral Changes
PASTORAL CHANGES Official No. 646 May 2021 EPISCOPAL CONSECRATIONS (ELIEL), Archimandrite Gerasim was elected by the Holy Synod of Bishops as Bishop of Fort Worth on May 18, 2021. Bishop-elect Gerasim will be ordained on June 29, 2020, at St. Seraphim of Sarov Cathedral, Dallas, TX. RECEPTIONS ČIŽMÁR, Priest Ján was canonically received by vesting into the ranks of the clergy of the Orthodox Church in America effective May 5, 2021 by Archbishop Paul, on behalf of Metropolitan Tikhon. He was transferred to the omophorion of Archbishop Paul and is attached to the Diocese of the Midwest. (Diocese of the Midwest) ORDINATIONS ANDERSON, Curtis Christopher was ordained to the Holy Diaconate on May 3, 2021 by Archbishop Alexander at St. Seraphim of Sarov Cathedral, Dallas, TX. He is under the omophorion of Archbishop Alexander and attached to the Diocese of the South. (Diocese of the South) ASSIGNMENTS ANDERSON, Deacon Christopher was attached to St. Seraphim of Sarov Cathedral, Dallas, TX, effective May 3, 2021. (Diocese of the South) ČIŽMÁR, Priest Ján was assigned Priest-in-Charge of St. Theodosius Cathedral, Cleveland, OH, effective May 5, 2021. (Diocese of the Midwest) (DURANT), Igumen Cyprian was released from his duties at St. Mary of Egypt Church, Norcross, GA, and was attached to St. Seraphim of Sarov Cathedral, Dallas, TX, effective May 6, 2021. (Diocese of the South) FONSECA, Priest Elias was released from The Sign of the Theotokos Church, Montréal, QC, and assigned Priest-in-Charge of St. Benoît de Nursie Church, Verdun, QC, effective May 14, 2021. (Archdiocese of Canada) HODGES, Archpriest Mark had his suspension lifted, effective May 13, 2021. -
Atlas of American Orthodox Christian Churches A
Atlas cover:Layout 1 4/19/11 11:08 PM Page 1 Atlas of American Orthodox Christian Churches Assembling a mass of recently generated data, the Atlas of American Orthodox Christian Churches provides an authoritative overview of a most important but often neglected segment of the American Christian community. Protestant and Catholic Christians especially will value editor Alexei Krindatchʼs survey of both Eastern Orthodoxy as a whole and its multiple denominational expressions. J. Gordon Melton Distinguished Professor of American Religious History Baylor University, Waco, Texas Why are pictures worth a thousand words? Because they engage multiple senses and ways of knowing that stretch and deepen our understanding. Good pictures also tell compelling stories. Good maps are good pictures, and this makes the Atlas of American Orthodox Christian Churches, with its alternation and synthesis of picture and story, a persuasive way of presenting a rich historical journey of Orthodox Christianity on American soil. The telling is persuasive for both scholars and adherents. It is also provocative and suggestive for the American public as we continue to struggle with two issues, in particular, that have been at the center of the Orthodox experience in the United States: how to create and maintain unity across vast terrains of cultural and ethnic difference; and how to negotiate American culture as a religious other without losing oneʼs soul. David Roozen, Director Hartford Institute for Religion Research Hartford Seminary Orthodox Christianity in America has been both visible and invisible for more than 200 years. Visible to its neighbors, but usually not well understood; invisible, especially among demographers, sociologists, and students of American religious life. -
THE CHALLENGES and POTENTIAL of ORTHODOX ECUMENICAL DIALOGUE Paraskeve (Eve) Tibbs, Doctoral Student, Fuller Theological Seminary - 2003
THE CHALLENGES AND POTENTIAL OF ORTHODOX ECUMENICAL DIALOGUE Paraskeve (Eve) Tibbs, Doctoral Student, Fuller Theological Seminary - 2003 1. “Ecumenical Baptism” "Do not be afraid. Do not be afraid because of your Orthodoxy; do not be afraid because of being isolated and always in a small minority. Do not make compromises but do not attack others; do not be either defensive or aggressive; simply be yourself." 1 This could have been the advice given to me by my spiritual father as I began taking Master's level classes at Fuller, an Evangelical Seminary, as one of only two Orthodox students (the other a recent convert,) but it was not. It could have been the advice given me prior to preparing my response paper for the Society for Pentecostal Studies, but it was not. This was the wise counsel given to Bishop Kallistos Ware over thirty years ago by Father Amphilochios of Patmos (who had never himself been in the West) upon the approaching inevitability of Bishop Ware's departure from Orthodox monastic life to begin university teaching at Oxford. As a highly esteemed Orthodox teacher and ecumenist, Bishop Ware has obviously followed this advice. From my own extremely limited experience in theology, the Divine reassurance "Do not afraid!" of the Biblical call narratives is appropriate of the "call" to ecumenical dialogue as well. The late Protopresbyter Alexander Schmemann (1921-83) formerly Dean of St. Vladimir's Orthodox Seminary, goes much further than most in calling the ecumenical encounter between Orthodoxy and the West a "failure" which cannot be concealed by the massive presence of Orthodox officials at ecumenical gatherings. -
Whose Tradition?: Adapting Orthodox Christianity in North America By
Whose Tradition?: Adapting Orthodox Christianity in North America by © Lydia Bringerud A thesis submitted to the School of Graduate Studies In partial fulfillment of the Requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. Department of Folklore Memorial University of Newfoundland May 2019 St. John’s Newfoundland For my Naşa Karin-Irina Doehl, proud feminist and Orthodox Christian, to whom I owe so much. May her memory be eternal. ii Abstract Focusing on three Orthodox Christian communities – St. Paraskeva and St. Luke in Midwestern US, and St. Nicolas in Atlantic Canada – this thesis examines the complex cultural dynamics surrounding Orthodox Christianity in North America. I explore the ways believers, both the Orthodox-born and new converts, negotiate with an ancient faith in a contemporary society where this faith may appear counter-cultural. Building on Leonard Primiano’s (1995) theory of vernacular religion, I propose the concept of vernacular theology to shed light on these processes. Despite the illusion of theology as the exclusive purview of clergy, laypeople exercise interpretive agency to creatively adapt doctrine to their individual life circumstances. Considering the significant role of Church history in the religious choices and experiences of my consultants, I begin with a historical overview of Orthodox Christianity, from its origins in the Roman Empire to the present day, including its path to North America. The themes of empire, romantic nationalism, anti-Westernism, and Communism that have historically shaped this faith are explored specifically in Romania, Russia, Serbia, and Ukraine, the home countries of my Orthodox-born participants. I analyze the Orthodox Church’s response to globalization and how this may affect the future of the Church in North America. -
Alive in Christ the Magazine of the Diocese of Eastern Pennsylvania, Orthodox Church in America Volume XXI, No
Special 100t Anniversary Issue Your Diocese h Alive in Christ The Magazine of the Diocese of Eastern Pennsylvania, Orthodox Church in America Volume XXI, No. 2 Summer, 2005 New bells ring in a new century at St. Tikhon’s Monastery Paul Chernay Donates $500,000 to the Bethlehem Parish! BETHLEHEM, PA -- Mr. Paul Chernay, longtime parishioner and very active member of St. Nicholas Church in Bethlehem, recently donated $500,000 to the parish here. The gift was earmarked toward the mortgage of the parish’s educational and recreational center. The all-purpose facility for church activities in Bethlehem is named in honor of Mr. Chernay and his late wife Betty Jo. In her loving memory, Paul generously offered the contribution towards the more than $1 million cost of the parish facility. This donation was presented by Mr. Chernay to the Very Rev. Archpriest Eugene Vansuch, who was the rector of St. Nicholas Church until recently. Father Eugene and Paul, along with other committee members, worked together tirelessly in the planning and the building of the parish center. Mr. Chernay is also very much involved in the life of St. Tikhon’s Seminary and Monastery. A longtime member of the board of trustees of the theological school and a lifelong benefactor of both the seminary and the monastery, Paul has worked closely with His Beatitude, Metropolitan HERMAN when he was seminary rector, in both STS development and publications. Mr. Chernay is also donating $50,000 each year for 20 years to St. Tikhon’s Seminary from a $1 million charitable trust that he established.