FINAL-1 Mon, Jan 25, 2016 6:49:41 PM NORTH SHORE PA RENTS

The Salem News

Wednesday, January 27, 2016 The Salem News • NORTH SHORE PARENTS • Wednesday, January 27, 2016 S2 FINAL-1 Mon, Jan25,20166:49:42PM FINAL-1 Mon, Jan 25, 2016 6:49:43 PM S3 How do kids learn to play fair? Findings may surprise you The Salem News •

By AriAnA Eunjung ChA has become one of the most Both are believed to be part be the irst to look at inequity One of the two children got to co-author Katherine McAu- STAR TRIBUNE important issues of our time. of the glue that holds societies aversion across societies decide whether both of them liffe, an assistant professor at (MINNEAPOLIS) (TNS) In an effort to understand together. in children, was seeking to accepted the allocation or Boston College. how much of this concept is An aversion to disadvanta- ind out more about which rejected it. Whether they were Life isn’t fair. hard-wired into our biology geous inequity “can provide aspects of fairness might be The experiment was set up rejecting the candy out of That universal truth is and how much of it is cul- long-term beneits by pre- universal and which might to work through a machine frustration or meanness, the NORTH SHORE PARENTS something that children tural, a team of psychologists venting competitors from be culturally driven. To that that required the child to pull children were motivated to seem to understand almost and anthropologists led by attaining a relative advantage end, the researchers designed on one handle to accept the deprive others of an advan- intuitively at a young age, but Harvard University professor and signaling that one will an “inequity game” that they deal — resulting in the candy tage, she said. the path through which they Felix Warneken traveled to not tolerate being exploited,” used to test 866 pairs of chil- being poured into a bowl for EMPHASIS ON EQUALITY develop a sense of what’s fair seven countries to study how Warneken, a social sciences dren ages 4 to 15 in Canada, each child — and a different The reactions to advanta- and what isn’t — and how different groups of children professor, and his co-authors India, Mexico, Peru, Senegal, handle to reject it — Dumping geous inequity were more they act on injustices — is play fair. wrote. Uganda and the United States. the sweets into a third bowl mixed. Children in only something that has been a Their work, which was Advantageous inequity Co-author Peter Blake, where neither one would get three countries — the United puzzle for social scientists. published in the journal aversion “entails a larger an assistant professor of to eat it. States, Canada and Uganda Fairness, a willingness Nature, was focused on the immediate sacriice by reject- psychology at Boston Uni- In all seven societies — — had a tendency to reject to sacriice for the sake of children’s reaction to two ing a relative advantage. It versity, explained that the which ranged from small unequal distributions of greater quality, is an ideal types of scenarios that are may signal that one is a good experiment was speciically villages with a subsistence candy when they got more • Wednesday, January 27, 2016 that supports cooperation, unfair. The irst, disadvanta- cooperative partner who will designed to see how children economy to large industri- than their peers. resource sharing and sacri- geous inequity, occurs when not exploit others.” would respond to two sides of alized cities — the results “In these societies, rejec- ice. But it also can lead to one receives less than a peer. Previous studies have found inequality and how they made indicated a rejection of disad- tions of advantageous alloca- competition and greed. The second, advantageous that a distaste for disadvanta- decisions that affected both vantageous inequity. That is, tions increased with age. ... It is often talked about as inequity, happens when one geous inequity develops in themselves and a peer. when the children were allo- Given that Western societies the basis of human civiliza- receives more than a peer. children by the time they are The rules were simple: cated less candy than their tend to emphasize establish- tion, and it affects every The theory has been that 4. Advantageous inequity Two children of the same peers, they tended to route all ing and enforcing norms of aspect of our lives. As the these are two distinct con- aversion, on the other hand, gender and similar age were the treats into the bowl that equality, it is possible that gap between the world’s top cepts that emerge at different doesn’t appear until closer to seated across from each no one could access. children in these communities 1 percent and the rest has ages and use different parts of 8. That seems to indicate the other and were offered some That was expected. “This face social pressures to inter- increased to historic highs the brain. But little has been inluence of social norms. Skittles candy. Sometimes the seems to be a basic human nalize and enact these norms in recent years, fairness in known about environmental UNIVERSAL VS. CULTURAL allocations were equal and response to getting less than earlier in development,” the material payoffs or inequality inluences until this study. The new study, believed to sometimes they were not. someone else,” said study researchers wrote.

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S4 HELP THEM LINK Turning squiggles to words WRITTEN WORDS TO By LAurAn nEErgAArd Steve Mirandi, LANGUAGE AP MEDICAL WRITER a third-grade teacher at Veterans Celebrate your child’s Reading to very young children Memorial School in is crucial to help them eventually scribbles. A novel experi- Gloucester, starts ment shows that even learn to read. But researchers off Family Reading studying how kids begin to under- before learning their ABCs, Night night last year youngsters start to recog- stand that text conveys meaning with “The Picky differently than pictures — an nize that a written word

• Wednesday, January 27, 2016 27, January • Wednesday, important concept for reading symbolizes language in a Prince.” Scientists readiness — say parents should way a drawing doesn’t — a have long known that reading to very pay attention to writing, too. developmental step on the Some suggestions: path to reading. young children helps form the foundation „ Run a finger under the text Researchers used a pup- when reading to youngsters so pet, line drawings and for them to later kids will learn to link written simple vocabulary to ind learn to read, but words to spoken language, said that children as young as 3 they also say that Brett Miller of the National Insti- are beginning to grasp that it’s important tute for Child Health and Human nuanced concept. to include other Development. “Children at this very activities that „ Show children how you write early age really know incorporate writing, their names well before they can NORTH SHORE PARENTS NORTH a lot more than we had too. attempt it, said Temple University previously thought,” said psychology professor Kathy developmental psycholo- Hirsh-Pasek. That’s one of their gist Rebecca Treiman of DESI SMITH/ first concrete examples that a Washington University in Staff File Photo mysterious squiggle on a page is St. Louis, who co-authored a symbol for a word they know. the study. And tots’ own scribbling is be read the same way each and ask the child if they in the experiment, Treiman „ Often a child’s name is his or The research published practice. time, while a canine draw- thought the puppet knew plans to study that. her first written word, thanks to recently in the journal What a child calls a fam- ing might appropriately be what the words or draw- Scientists have long memorizing what it looks like. The Salem News • News Salem The Child Development sug- ily portrait may look like a labeled a dog, or a puppy, or ings were. known that reading to very Encouraging youngsters to invent gests an additional way bunch of grapes but “those even their pet Rover. If the puppet indicated young children helps form their own spellings of other to consider reading readi- squiggles, that ability to use Treiman and colleagues the word “doll” was “baby” the foundation for them to words could spur them to write ness, beyond the emphasis lines to represent some- tested 114 preschool- or “dog” was “puppy,” later learn to read, by intro- even more, said developmental on phonetics or being able thing bigger, to represent ers, 3- to 5-year-olds who many children said the ducing vocabulary, rhyming, psychologist Rebecca Treiman to point out an “A’’ in the something deeper than what hadn’t received any formal puppet was mistaken. But and different speech sounds. of Washington University in St. Louis. alphabet chart. is on that page, is the great instruction in reading or they more often accepted But it’s important to „ When youngsters scribble, Appreciating that writing open door into the world of writing. Some youngsters synonyms for the draw- include other activities don’t guess what they produced is “something that stands symbolic thought,” Hirsh- were shown words such as ings, showing they were that bring in writing, too, — ask, Hirsh-Pasek said. It’s pretty for something else, it actu- Pasek said. dog, cat or doll, sometimes starting to understand Treiman said. Look closely discouraging if a tot is about to ally is a vehicle for language The idea: At some point, in cursive to rule out guess- that written words have a at a tot’s scribbles. A child announce he wrote a story and — that’s pretty powerful children learn that a squig- ing if kids recognized a far more specific meaning might say, “I’m writing my mom thinks he drew a house. stuff,” said Temple Univer- gle on a page represents letter. Other children were than a drawing, Treiman name,” and eventually the „ Post a scribble they’re proud sity psychology professor something, and then that shown simple drawings of said. crayon scribble can become of on the refrigerator, she said. Kathy Hirsh-Pasek, a spe- the squiggle we call text has those objects. Researchers Language is “like a zoom smaller and closer to the Children are figuring out pat- cialist in literacy develop- a more speciic meaning would say what the word or lens on the world,” said line than the larger scrawl terns with their scribbles, and ment who wasn’t involved in than what we call a drawing. drawing portrayed. Then Hirsh-Pasek. This study that the tot proclaims is a that’s more instructive than the new work. “Dog,” for example, should they’d bring out a puppet shows “even 3-year-olds picture of a lower or mom, merely pasting copies of, say, know there’s something she said. apples onto a page to make a special about written “It’s very exciting to see recognizable picture. words.” this develop,” she said. „ Give tots a pencil or pen Now Enrolling For Our Winter/Spring Programs It’s not clear if children Previous studies have instead of a crayon if they say who undergo that devel- shown it’s helpful to run a they want to “write” rather than Infants • Toddlers • Preschool • PreK opmental step at a later inger under the text when “draw” so it will look more like age — say, 5 or 6 instead reading to a youngster, text, Treiman said. Proudly serving families of the of 3 or 4 — might go on to because otherwise kids — Associated Press North Shore since 1983 need extra help with learn- pay more attention to the ing to read, cautioned Brett pictures, Miller said. If the 17 Mill Street • South Hamilton Miller, an early learning words aren’t pointed out, that you write for a purpose, specialist at the National “they get less exposure to maybe by having them www.kidsconnectionhamilton.com Institute of Child Health looking at text, and less tell you a story and watch Tracey Trask - Director/Owner and Human Development, opportunity to learn that you write it out, added which helped fund the sort of relationship — that Hirsh-Pasek. research. text is meaningful and text “That’s much richer than “We are the People in Your But because some chil- relates to sound,” he said. just learning what a B or a 978.468.4757 Neighborhood!” dren did better than others Make sure children see P is.” FINAL-1 Mon, Jan 25, 2016 6:49:45 PM S5 Willy, nilly, silly old bear The Salem News • By SioBhAn StArrS ASSOCIATED PRESS

Lindsay Mattick’s great- grandfather was on his NORTH SHORE PARENTS way to ight in World War I when he bought a bear cub he named Winnie, inspiring author A.A. Milne to create the timeless character Win- nie-the-Pooh. Now, Mattick has written a new children’s book chronicling the real- life story behind the bear. Mattick, 37, wanted to tell her young son the peculiar tale and wrote “Finding Win- • Wednesday, January 27, 2016 nie: The Story of the Real Bear Who Inspired Winnie- the-Pooh.” The book was ZSL ZOO VIA AP published in November — just stands weeks before the 90th anni- next to Winnie the Bear in versary this month of the irst . Author Lindsay Mattick’s great-grandfather time Milne used the name SOPHIE BLACKALL VIA AP Winnie-the-Pooh in print. An illustration of Winnie the Bear posing with a group of was on his way to fight in ZSL LONDON ZOO VIA AP “‘’ is a Canadian soldiers from the book “Finding Winnie.” Author World War I when he bought story that I have had in my An unidentified woman poses with Winnie the Bear in London Lindsay Mattick’s great-grandfather, Canadian soldier Harry a bear cub he named Winnie, head for a long time,” Mat- Zoo. The author A.A. Milne used the bear as the basis for his Colebourn, was on his way to fight in World War I when he inspiring author A.A. Milne to tick, who lives in London, popular Winnie-the-Pooh books. bought a bear cub he named Winnie, inspiring author A.A. create the timeless character told The Associated Press Winnie-the-Pooh. with a warm smile that Milne to create the lovable Winnie-the-Pooh. reveals her passion for this very personal project. from the war, and started to a friendship with the bear, “I thought a picture book really share the story pub- loved her so much that he would be an amazing way to licly,” Mattick said. re-christened his own teddy BEVERLY LITTLE LEAGUE share my incredible family She is now retelling the Winnie-the-Pooh. The name story with my child.” story for a new generation. “Pooh” comes from a swan The family history goes Taking inspiration from her also named by Christopher SPRING BALL 2016 like this: Her great-grandfa- family’s archive of photos of Robin. ther, Lt. Harry Colebourn of Colebourn and Winnie, Mat- The boy’s father, A.A. SIGN UP NOW! Canada, bought an American tick teamed up with illustra- Milne, irst published a black bear cub from a hunter tor Sophie Blackall to create story about a boy named Register online now for Beverly T-Ball and while Colebourn was on his historically accurate draw- Christopher Robin and his way to ight in World War ings that capture the rare stuffed bear Winnie-the- Little League for Boys & Girls ages 5-12 years I in 1914. Colebourn, a vet- bond between the soldier Pooh in the London Eve- Season runs late April through June erinarian, raised the female and the bear cub. ning News on Christmas bear and named her after his But a war zone is no place Eve in 1925. home city, — or for a pet. So when Colebourn Winnie-the-Pooh was Go to www.eteamz.com/BeverlyLL Winnie for short. He took was sent to the front lines in irst published as a book for more details and to register. Winnie on the long journey France, he left Winnie in the in October 1926 and A.A. by train and ship to his train- care of London Zoo. Milne wrote several other Register before February 28 to receive discounted fees. ing camp in . Visitors quickly saw that stories and poems about The story came to light in this bear was unusually Christopher Robin and his Fees through February 28, 2016: the late 1980s, when another gentle and kind — qualities bear’s adventures. The $150 - T-Ball. All players of league age 5 and any player of league regiment was incorrectly later relected in Milne’s books and illustrations linked to the bear, which by writings. Children were have been treasured by age 6 who DID NOT play T-Ball in 2015. then had been made famous even allowed into her enclo- children — and their par- $175 - A single player of league age 6-12. by Milne’s classic childhood sure, something no zoo ents — for generations. (6 year olds who DID play T-Ball in 2015). tales. Mattick’s grandfather would consider today. Colebourn survived the wanted to set the record “She became a star attrac- war. But, as he returned to $250 - Family Maximum. 2 or more players. straight. tion,” Mattick said. “She had Canada, he felt that Win- “He said, ‘No, actually that a lot of visitors because of nie was so settled at the From February 29, 2016 through the registration close date (yet to be determined): was my Dad’s bear, that was her very friendly and well- zoo that he left her there, Player evaluations will $175 - T-Ball as above. be 2/21 and 2/28. his pet,’ and at that point, trained nature.” where she remained a $200 - single player as above. he pulled out his father’s , favorite with visitors until diaries and photographs a young visitor who forged her death in 1934. Beverly Little League $300 - family max. FINAL-1 Mon, Jan 25, 2016 6:49:46 PM

S6 POWERING UP Kiddie tablets ‘grow up’ as competition expands

By BrEE FowLEr companies to focus more on of the more basic, custom- much faster than a Leap- AP TECHNOLOGY WRITER preschoolers and kindergar- made systems used in toy Pad and can run versions of teners, as they create super- tablets, allows for more popular Android games such Kiddie tablets have grown durable products that can sophisticated apps and as “Fruit Ninja” and “Doodle up. withstand repeated abuse games and a range of content Jump.” There’s access to the Tablets designed just for and develop games and apps from standard app stores. Internet, but it’s limited to • Wednesday, January 27, 2016 27, January • Wednesday, kids are getting more sophis- that teach reading and math. Monica Brown, LeapFrog’s about 10,000 kid-safe websites ticated as they face increased But now, some of those vice president for product (though parents can add oth- competition from regular tab- companies are looking to marketing, said the com- ers). Parents can also limit AP PHOTO/Kathy Willens lets. The new products also take back some of the sales pany aimed to “create some- and track how much time a Kids tablets have come a long way from bad graphics and have better screens, speedier to older kids that they’ve thing that was kind of sleek child spends watching videos, slow processors to today’s models featuring high-definition chips and fashionably slim lost over the years, offering and more tech forward for playing games or reading. screens, speedier operations, and Android-based and even bodies. They let older chil- premium products — most kids who were looking for Lynn Schoield Clark, a Windows 10 operating systems. Some new options include, dren do more, yet hold their with price tags of more than something that felt like their professor of media studies clockwise, from upper left, LeapFrog’s Epic, a Nabi Elev-8, hands until they’re ready for $100 — that look and per- parents’ tablet.” at the University of Denver, Kurio’s Xtreme 2, and an Amazon Fire Kids Edition. unsupervised access. form less like toys and more But parents still want edu- said kids tablets are a tough Although many of the like the ones adults use. cational content and safety sell these days. The Smart is a Windows 10 remain popular with kids. tablets were originally con- LeapFrog, maker of the features that come with a “Kids are always aspi- laptop with a detachable Amazon touts its Fire tab-

NORTH SHORE PARENTS NORTH ceived as educational toys toy-like LeapPad, released tablet designed purely for rational in their ages, and screen and comes with a let as something the entire for kids as old as middle its irst Android tablet last kids. LeapFrog’s Epic, along they’re always interested in free year of Microsoft Ofice. family can use, eliminating schoolers, they’ve been year. And Kurio is branch- with the other new tablets what older kids are doing,” Eric Levin, Kurio’s strate- the need to buy something more popular with younger ing out to Windows 10 and for kids, are attempts to Clark said, pointing to gic director, said kids using just for the kids. children. Older kids have includes a full version of bridge that gap. the fascination that many children’s tablets are getting “While I appreciate been apt to reject them in Microsoft Ofice in a new The Epic looks like a preteens have with smart- younger, as older kids gravi- that might have led other favor of their parents’ tablet tablet-laptop combination. regular Android tablet, but phones as a prime example. tate toward adult products. companies to adjust their or smartphone. The use of Android and comes with a removable Meanwhile, most parents Four years ago, he said, products, we’re upping That shift has prompted Windows software, in place bright-green bumper. It is won’t spend money on kids- most Kurio users ranged our game based on what The Salem News • News Salem The only gadgets unless they from ages 6 to 12. Now, half customers want in the best believe they offer signii- of them are 3 to 5. kid experience,” said Aaron cant educational beneits. Although older kids may Bromberg, senior manager “If they’re just looking for be ready for adult tablets, of product management for something to entertain their the shift has left those 8 to Amazon Devices. kid, then why wouldn’t they 12 without age-appropriate The tablet’s FreeTime app just hand over their smart- devices, Levin says. The lets parents set up proiles for phone?” she asked. Smart tries to ix that. each kid, with access to only Kurio aims to answer that Other makers of kids the content they approve. question with the Smart, tablets have also gone high- It also lets parents limit the a device that lets kids do end. Fuhu bills the Nabi amount of time spent on dif- things they previously Elev-8 as a premium, 8-inch ferent kinds of content such might have needed their tablet. But the company as videos or apps. For an addi- parents’ laptop for, such ran into inancial problems tional fee, Amazon’s Free- as typing up and saving early in the past holiday Time Unlimited service offers their homework online or season, and its products more than 10,000 books, apps, playing video on their TV have been tough to ind. games and videos geared through an HDMI cable. Nonetheless, adult tablets toward kids ages 3 to 10.

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Want to get your child writing practice. Web surf- unlimited access to 10,000 for that system. But it also a tablet computer? Here’s ing is limited to a 10,000 kid- kid-friendly books, videos features content designed a look at some models safe sites. and games. Ads and in-app by VTech. However, VTech’s designed for kids. Online: leapfrog.com/ purchases are disabled. app store remains shut All of them feature paren- en-us/products/leapfrog-epic Online: amazon.com/ because of the data breach. NORTH SHORE PARENTS tal controls and can toggle Fire-Edition-Display- Online: vtechkids.com/ back and forth between kid KURIO XTREME 2 ($130) Wi-Fi-Kid-Proof/dp/ brands/brand_view/ and adult modes, so parents Similar to the Epic, the B00YYZEQ1G innotab_max can use them to check their Extreme 2 has a sharp AP PHOTO/Kathy Willens email or post on Twitter screen, fast processor and Kurio’s latest Android-based VTECH VIA AP VTECH INNOTAB MAX FUHU NABI ELEV-8 after their little ones go to a decent amount of storage. Xtreme 2 kids tablet comes VTECH’s InnoTab MAX is ($100) ($170) bed. It comes with games and with more than 60 preloaded especially attractive for apps, including a handful games and apps. younger children. Yes, VTech is the com- Its sharp screen and LEAPFROG EPIC ($140) of motion games that are pany that got hacked this fast processor give it the This is LeapFrog’s irst controlled by your child’s irst kids tablet to run on AMAZON FIRE KIDS past November, exposing look and feel of a premium Android tablet. Like its movements as they pretend Windows 10 and includes a EDITION ($100) personal information on product. And while it comes toy-like predecessor, the to do things like ski or swim. free year of Microsoft Ofice. more than 6 million chil- with a hefty amount of • Wednesday, January 27, 2016 LeapPad, this tablet has an Kids can access the Inter- Parents can ilter the Inter- This is Amazon’s bare- dren. Nonetheless, the Inno- built-in games and apps, educational focus. Content net, which can be iltered net and set time limits on bones $50 Fire tablet tab Max is a decent product, kids can get more through is based on a child’s age. as much or as little as their use. The device comes with packaged with a colorful particularly for younger Nabi Pass, a $5-per-month Various apps communicate parent desires. a slew of games and apps, protective bumper (pink or children. The tablet folds to subscription service similar with each other as they Online: kurioworld.com/k/ including the same motion blue), a year’s subscription close, creating a hard, pro- to FreeTime Unlimited. But track a child’s progress, us/parents/products/tab/ games on the Xtreme 2. to kids’ content through tective case with a handle the company has run into helping to create a more The device is a laptop Amazon’s FreeTime Unlim- for on-the-go use. Little kids inancial problems, so its customized experience. KURIO SMART ($200) whose keyboard detaches ited and free replacements may like this, but older chil- Elev-8 tablets have been Each day, kids are presented Geared toward older kids, to become a tablet. When for two years if the tablet dren will likely be turned tough to ind. with a new vocabulary word this is something that they closed, the keyboard acts as breaks. FreeTime Unlim- off by the look. Because Online: nabitablet.com/ when they sign on. A con- can type book reports on a hard, protective case. ited, which normally starts this tablet uses Google’s elev-8 nected stylus, familiar to or do online research for Online: kurioworld.com/k/ at $3 per month, is what Android, it has access to — Bree Fowler, AP tech- LeapPad users, helps with a school project. It is the us/parents/products/smart/ really shines. Kids have a variety of content made nology writer IS YOUR IS YOUR PRPRESESCHOCHOOLOLERER REACHINGHISREACHINGHIS potential poBOHSOCIALLtential ANANDACADEMICALLYDBOHSOCIALLACADEMICALLY? ANANDACADEMICALLYLearnD moreACbyADvisitingEMIC NGCCAL andLY? seeing our programs in action. Learn more by visiting NGCC and Neseeingxt ourGe progneramsra inti action.on Children’s Centers Celebrating Over 22 Years As A Leader NeIn Earlyxt ChildhoodGene Educationration

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There’s always o e h n od tthe at do something to EB D ESSEXPEABODY MUSEUM! FINAL-1 Mon, Jan25,20166:49:53PM LU Ra higher? Fi inb Wh ihmxdmdaartist mixed-media with A NE NAR SCHOOL Ce daltedetails the all nd Al Sa indne n ui per music and dances lion epa win as help ow isand Kids o l lebr turda prog da nour in ideas per onus Join iljourne will Re Cr Mo Sc ate uhmor much ow dtetraditional the ad fo ne l nNatur in ale ZO ra nda Sunda y, rmances w , the sicue ihadmission with included ms a W hncrea then Fe fo im ar film, esetvso the on perspectives 16 y– rudus around MI NSCALE ON IN OM VA te r bruar 1 Ye Fr YE y ua making mural r Es y, Sa ar ex STOR sno ro the of ar to se ida e. CA at Fe , x hibition RFESTIVAL AR e lem sno Sk Explor t y St e bruar pe ws y, aigadmor and making te | . 13 an alw INWEEK TION y Fe m.org/calendar w 03 m4pm am–4 10:30 — Sa a iehge and higher pile Spirit Me d | Y bruar lem fabric lb ar globe re Mo Le | 7 y Ar e n be and 0a– pm am–4 10 ay rill Sizing h ar the TRAILS , t aestor nape fo sidents MA nk , as to s rmances juggling Co y – pm 2–3 ey co | we ask free! 15–19 pem. wo meau yo t t It llage with and and get nd! Up: rld fo or e. y g r . , FINAL-1 Mon, Jan 25, 2016 6:49:54 PM S9 Kids asthma rates trending Shirat Hayam The Salem News • down, study shows Center for Early Education

By LindSEy tAnnEr journal Pediatrics (pediat- which parents of more than AP MEDICAL WRITER rics.org). 150,000 kids were asked NORTH SHORE PARENTS Asthma rates in U.S. NUANCED TRENDS if their children had been children have quieted Childhood asthma rates diagnosed with asthma. down after a decades-long doubled from 1980 to 1995, Data not included in increase, a government partly because of more the study show 2014 rates study found, and research- awareness and diagnosis. climbed slightly to 8.6 per- ers are trying to pinpoint The new study shows slower cent but it’s not clear if that reasons that would explain increases after that, rising change was real, said lead the trend. to 9.3 by 2010. Declines in author Dr. Lara Akinbami, A possible plateau in the most recent years were a medical oficer at the gov- childhood obesity rates and in children younger than 5, ernment’s National Center declines in air pollution are Mexican kids, those in the for Health Statistics. among factors that may Midwest and those from COMPETING FORCES • Wednesday, January 27, 2016 have helped lower cases families that weren’t poor. Asthma’s causes are in kids, the 2001-13 study Rates plateaued among uncertain but authorities suggests. Overall, aver- whites and those living in believe several factors play Open Enrollment! age asthma rates among the Northeast and West, but a role or trigger attacks, 7:30am to 6:00pm ~ Monday through Friday kids aged 17 and younger increased in those aged 10 including air pollution, obe- increased slightly, then lev- to 17, kids from poor fami- sity, tobacco smoke, prema- children ages 3 months to 5 years eled off and declined by the lies and those living in the ture birth and respiratory We welcome children and families from all backgrounds. study’s end, when 8.3 per- South. infections in infancy. Com- Call or email Hillary Canner, Director, to set up your tour. cent of kids were affected. Rates increased but then peting changes in some of 781-598-3311 ~ [email protected] Rates varied among some plateaued among blacks. these factors complicate regions, races and ages. The study is based on efforts to understand 55 Atlantic Avenue, Swampscott, MA 01907 The study was published annual in-person govern- asthma trends, Akinbami ShiratHayam.org online this January in the ment health surveys in said.

Join us for our Winter Festival Come learn about our school. and Open House. Tours are the irst Wednesday of each month. February 27 8:30 AM - 10:30 AM Recommended for adults only 11:00 AM - 2:00 PM To schedule a visit, please contact Admissions Director, Erin Milner at 978-927-1936 or [email protected].

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S10 CARING TIMES 5 For family of special-needs kids, special help

By SuSAn hAigh And ChArLES KrupA ASSOCIATED PRESS

It takes a strict routine and a lot of help to raise a

• Wednesday, January 27, 2016 27, January • Wednesday, family of special-needs chil- dren. Few know this better than Eric and Dennis Volz- Benoit, who have ive. Typical days involve feed- ing tubes, breathing treat- ments, medications and assembly-line showers, not to mention taking kids to school, making dinner and washing clothes. AP PHOTO/Charles Krupa “It’s just kind of like a Tyler Volz-Benoit, who is autistic, rests his head on the AP PHOTO/Charles Krupa well-oiled machine,” Eric Eric Volz-Benoit, center, enjoys a warmer-than-usual December day with his family on a grassy

NORTH SHORE PARENTS NORTH shoulder of his adoptive brother, Ryan, who gives him a hug at Volz-Benoit said. “The key their family home in Springfield, Mass. Tyler, Ryan and three field at the Quabbin Reservoir observation tower in Ware, Mass. Volz-Benoit is an adoptive for us is routine. Everything other children are cared for by Eric and Dennis Volz-Benoit, parent to Tyler, at left, and Zachary, laughing on his chest. Both boys have complex medical is routine.” who are their legal guardians and foster-to-adopt parents. care issues. Zachary was born with cerebral palsy; Tyler is autistic. But routine only goes so far for the Springield who has brain damage and problems; and biological Collaborative Consultative nurse — comes in. children. Families are couple and their children — autism; Jayden, 5, who has siblings Ryan and Mandie, 7 Care Coordinator Program The program helps par- paired with a team of help- Zachary, 8, who has epilepsy post-traumatic stress disor- and 6, who both have PTSD. — known as 4C, and where ents and pediatricians ers, including a nurse care and cerebral palsy; Tyler, 7, der and borderline behavior That’s where the Eric Volz-Benoit works as a manage medically complex coordinator and a social The Salem News • News Salem The First Steps Childcare Center Open Quality Year-Round, Care at Openings Full- and Affordable for Infants Part-time Rates to Age 5 Slots

Close Proximity Open from to I-95 and 7:30 am until Routes 5:30 pm 1 & 114

6 Southside Road, Danvers, 978-624-2332 FINAL-1 Mon, Jan 25, 2016 6:42:19 PM S11 Dennis Volz-Benoit,

right, embraces his The Salem News • son, Tyler, as his husband, Eric Volz- Benoit, left, holds Zachary during a family outing at the Quabbin Reservoir observation tower NORTH SHORE PARENTS in Ware, Mass. The men are the legal guardians and foster-to- adopt parents of AP PHOTOS/Charles Krupa five special-needs Deb Bronner, a private-duty registered nurse, left, holds a children. They say a gastric feeding tube with water for Zachary, who was born strict routine is the with cerebral palsy, as Dennis Volz-Benoit, far right, and his key to raising their husband, Eric Volz-Benoit, hold up a gastric feeding tube with children. water for their son Tyler during a family outing at the Quabbin Reservoir in Ware, Mass. • Wednesday, January 27, 2016 Tyler Volz- Benoit holds worker who can make home partnership between Boston coordinated care at 4C. lot” and become a father to the hand visits. A child’s medical Medical Center and Baystate He uses a wheelchair and his brood of special children. of his information is loaded into Medical Center, funded in requires a feeding tube and “No matter how cruddy of adoptive a central site, or “cloud,” September 2014 by a three- oxygen; early on after com- a day I’ve had, all I have to father, so any specialists needed year, $6 million federal ing to live with the couple in do is come home and get a Eric Volz- to check or treat any given grant under the Affordable 2008, he was frequently in kiss and see that child,” he Benoit. condition can get what they Care Act. and out of the hospital. said. “He balances my life. need quickly and easily. Zachary is the only Volz-Benoit credits Zachary I can’t imagine not having The program is a one who qualiies for the with helping him “grow up a him around.”

OPEN ENROLLMENT Now accepting Winter/Spring Registration at the Salem Center 602 Loring Ave. 978-744-5800 or visit [email protected] for more information FINAL-1 Mon, Jan 25, 2016 6:42:26 PM

S12 There’s a new crop of coding toys for techie tykes

By BrEE FowLEr AP TECHNOLOGY WRITER

Want even your younger kids to join the tech revolu- tion by learning to code? Maybe you should get them a robot — or at least a video game.

• Wednesday, January 27, 2016 27, January • Wednesday, That’s the aim of entrepre- neurs behind new coding toys for kids as young as 6. They’re spurred by a desire to get chil- dren interested in computer science well before their opin- ions about what’s cool and what’s not start to gel, in effect AP FILE PHOTO/Mark Lennihan hoping to turn young boys and Apple CEO Tim Cook, right, and Apple software engineer and girls — especially girls — into Vice President Cheryl Thomas watch third-grade students tomorrow’s geeks. work on coding at an Apple Store in New York. Cook advocates “You really want kids to teaching kids to learn the building blocks of coding as young learn these building blocks as possible, and then develop them from there. NORTH SHORE PARENTS NORTH as young as possible and then build on them,” Apple wheeled pyramid made of Toy robots can be very CEO Tim Cook said in an spheres, on a tablet screen. helpful in teaching coding AP FILE PHOTO/Mark Lennihan interview at a recent coding They can then drag and basics, saID Chase Cun- Third-grader Jaysean Erby raises his hands as he solves a coding problem as Apple CEO Tim workshop for third-graders. drop actions onto its path ningham, a father of 4- and Cook watches from behind during a coding workshop at an Apple Store. There’s a nationwide “I don’t think you can start that, for instance, might 7-year-old girls who writes push to improve computer literacy in elementary school, and entrepreneurs are jumping this too young.” cause Dash to beep or lash “The Cynja,” a comic book aboard. Not everyone is excited its lights in different colors. about warriors who ight

The Salem News • News Salem The about pushing irst-graders More advanced kids can computer “bad guys” such as to learn the nuts and bolts use Google’s kid-oriented zombies, worms and botnets. of how computers work. Blockly language, or Wonder, “Immediately, they get to Some critics believe that too the company’s own program- see the return, because the much technology too early ming language, to create and robots move,” said Cunning- can interfere with a child’s play games with both robots. ham, who by day handles natural development; others The idea is to make building threat intelligence for the warn that pushing advanced sets of increasingly complex cybersecurity irm Armor. concepts on younger kids instructions so intuitive and “Kids need that immediate could frustrate them and fun that it sparks children’s reward.” turn them off computer sci- natural curiosity about the But these kinds of toys ence completely. way things work. are so new that there’s no But there’s a nationwide “It’s going to be relevant way to know if they actually Children’s Development Center push to improve computer for whichever profession stimulate long-term inter- literacy in elementary school kids choose in 20 years,” est in coding or whether 391 Bay Road — and entrepreneurs are Gupta said. “Doctors, archi- they affect healthy brain jumping aboard. Growing up tects, anyone; they will need development. South Hamilton, MA 01982 in India, Vikas Gupta learned to be able to understand “Kids need to directly (978) 468-1043 to program at a young age how machines work in order experience things, to invent and was amazed at what he to be really, really good at purely out of their imagina- [email protected] could do with a basic com- their jobs.” tion without any prepro- Director: Kathleen Carvalho puter and some software. Middle school may be too cessed experience,” said Now, the father of two wants late to start robotics and Karen Sobel Lojeski, a Stony today’s kids to get the same coding classes, proponents Brook University child- feeling from the coding say. By that point, most chil- development researcher with Children’s Development Center caters to children one robots his startup produces. dren have formed reason- a computer-science back- month to legal Kindergarten age. We have a part time His company, Wonder ably irm likes and dislikes, ground. The introduction of Workshop, started ship- making them less likely to electronic toys at a young age Nursery program which runs from 9:00AM to 12:00PM ping Dash and Dot, a pair of try new things. That’s par- could hinder that, she said. small, programmable blue- ticularly true when it comes Nader Hamda, founder and a full time Daycare program which runs from 7:00AM and-orange robots, late last to girls; while robotics and of a handful of tech and to 6:00. We have lexible daycare hours and reasonable year. Kids can interact with coding activities tend to be toy startups, loved seeing the devices in a variety of popular with both genders his two young daughters rates. Please call or E-mail us to schedule a tour. ways. In the most basic, early on, the percentage of embrace technology, but like kids draw a path for Dash, girls involved drops dramat- Lojeski worried when they which resembles a small, ically as kids get older. spent hours alone with their FINAL-1 Mon, Jan 25, 2016 6:42:29 PM

Dash, a S13

robot from The Salem News • Wonder Robot play: Putting coding toys to the test Workshop that can be It’s no longer tough to programming language Dash and Dot, the youngest programmed ind coding toys for young offers ive levels of dificulty. programmers will have fun using a kids. Here’s a look at your Corresponding tablet apps driving SPRK around and variety of current options. All of the help kids along the way. changing the color of its apps. toys are either sold through The toy’s relatively low lights. Older kids can use AP FILE PHOTO major retailers or online. cost has made it popular the company’s Lightning NORTH SHORE PARENTS with schools, while its small Lab app and block-based DASH AND DOT ($150 size lets kids play with it on programming language tablets. So, he created Ozo- the world that gets it right for Dash, $50 for Dot, a table, or pack it in their AP FILE PHOTO to build and share their bot, a tiny programmable the irst time.” all ages) suitcase for a weekend An Ozobot, a tiny robot, programs. The SPRK also robot that kids can play Puzzlets, created by Justin away. smaller than a golf ball, that works with the slew of apps with together. Sabo and some of his fellow Children can use a variety Online: ozobot.com lets kids create their own and games currently avail- “I wanted to recreate Carnegie Mellon University of apps to program Dash, programs, is demonstrated able for the original Sphero the experience of the fam- graduates, also teaches trial- the larger robot, to zip PUZZLETS ($100 for a during the CE Week show in robotic ball. Most of those ily game night, where the and-error thinking. There’s around their living room, starter pack, ages 6 New York last year. apps and games are free. whole family is huddled no robot here, just a tray in perform tricks, or speak and up) Though it’s now available around the game,” he said. which kids can place tiles pre-recorded phrases. Parents can help along thorough major retailers, Kids can program Ozo- representing commands that Accessories, sold separately, Kids place tiles in a cloud- the way until they, too, are the bulk of SPRK sales have • Wednesday, January 27, 2016 bot, which is smaller than a move a character around let kids teach Dash how to shaped tray and use them to stumped. Good news: The been to schools. golf ball, simply by drawing an associated tablet-based catapult balls into the air program the movements of game will email hints if it The SPRK has a clear- different colored lines and video game called “Cork the and play a xylophone. The a character through a game. notices you’re stuck on a plastic polycarbonate shell, shapes with markers. Older Volcano.” budget choice, Dot, doesn’t Pictures on the tiles depict level for an extended period which lets kids view its kids can also program in If kids don’t get it right the move, but still teaches basic various directions, charac- of time. inner workings. It is also Blockly and can even see irst time, they can switch programming and lets kids ters and other movements, Online: digitaldreamlabs. extremely durable and has what their inished code out the tiles and run the pro- play a variety of games. so reading isn’t required. com yet to break despite contin- would look like in Javas- gram again. It’s like a mash- Both robots grow with If kids don’t get the move- ued abuse from two young cript, a language widely up of chess and a classic the child. The simplest app ments right the irst time, SPRK ($130, ages children. used to program websites. video game, Sabo said. “Kids lets pre-readers draw a they can run the program 8 and up) Online: sphero.com/ Hamda said roughly 400 learn through play, learn by path on a tablet screen for again, hopefully picking up sphero-sprk schools currently use Ozo- doing,” he said. “It’s meant their robot and then drag some problem-solving skills You can do a lot with this — Bree Fowler, AP Tech- bot as a hands-on teaching to be social. It’s meant to be and drop in picture-based along the way. clear plastic ball. As with nology Writer tool. hands on.” instructions. Older kids The SPRK, from Colorado Jey Veerasamy, director can use programming startup Sphero, has also of the Center for Computer languages. found a niche in elemen- Science Education & Out- Online: makewonder.com tary and middle schools, reach at the University of which use the clear plastic Texas at Dallas, recom- OZOBOT ($60 for a robot ball to illustrate con- mends against introducing single pack, ages 8 cepts such as algebra and coding until at least second and up) geometry. Among other grade. Most kids will get the things, said Sphero CEO greatest beneits from third This tiny robot, smaller Paul Berberian, the robots to ifth grades, when kids than a golf ball, lets kids teach kids that making mis- are most willing to explore create their own programs, takes is part of learning. — especially girls, he said. irst by drawing colored “It introduces the “There’s no need to rush. lines with markers for it methodical process, how Younger kids may beneit, to follow. The robot’s sen- to go back and ix things,” but you have to remember sors scan for changes in We ind genius in every child. Berberian said. “There’s no that it’s not for everybody,” color, which it interprets as Genius Hour is a period of time set aside for students to engage in computer programmer in Veerasamy said. code. The toy’s block-based passion-based learning. Students make the leap from gaining knowledge from others’ discoveries to making discoveries of their own. > problem-solving A Warm and > project management > advanced research skills Loving > creativity, judgement, communication, organization, persistence Project-based learning encompass so much more than TEST PREP. Environment Witness the beneits yourself with a student-lead tour and visit with the Admissions Director. Rolling admissions while spaces exist. For฀Children฀15฀mos.฀ Call today: 978 741-0870 to฀7฀yrs. CHILD CARE CENTER The Phoenix School •฀Toddler,฀Preschool฀&฀Kindergarten฀Readiness 89 Margin Street •฀Full-฀&฀part-time฀programs฀•฀Mon.-Fri.฀7:15-5:30฀•฀Year฀‘round Salem, MA 01970 Contact฀Ellen฀Clarkson฀at฀[email protected] [email protected] 323 LOCUST ST., DANVERS (978) 774-4344 phoenixschool.org FINAL-1 Mon, Jan 25, 2016 6:42:30 PM

S14 ‘Sesame Street’: Now brought to you by the letters HBO

By FrAziEr MoorE won’t begin rolling out on and fellow Muppets on esca- headlines most of the seg- AP TELEVISION WRITER PBS until fall. pades using their ive senses ments and, joined by legions In the meantime, the to track down yucky things). of his fellow Muppets, domi- With the extension of continuing PBS version of The theme of the second nates to the near-exclusion “Sesame Street” into a high- “Sesame” has been retro- episode was “Bedtime,” as of any human “Sesame” price neighborhood — HBO, itted from its traditional Elmo and Abby Cadabby inhabitants. And even mov- where it premiered earlier hour’s length to “best-of” get help in adopting a calm- ing beyond the physicality this month — it has signaled half-hours drawn from the down bedtime routine from a of puppets, the episodes signiicant urban renewal. past few seasons. new human character, Nina make generous use of digi- “Sesame Street” grew out The ive-season deal with (played by the enormously tal imagery in a seamless

• Wednesday, January 27, 2016 27, January • Wednesday, of the socially progressive HBO, which provides the appealing Suki Lopez). abstract integration. ethos of President Lyndon program with what its pro- Expected elements remain Bottom line: The easygo- Johnson’s Great Society of ducers have called “critical Elmo’s Letter of the Day ing pace in the neighbor- the 1960s. Premiering on funding,” will make the show (”B’’ is for Bedtime) and the hood of old seems to have public television as a break- available on HBO and related Count saluting his Number fallen prey to a newly through in children’s TV on platforms, including HBO of the Day. revved-up virtual world. Nov. 10, 1969, it was conceived GO and HBO on Demand, in Cookie Monster has a A dazzling new opening is primarily to help prepare both English and Spanish. COURTESY PHOTO brand-new feature, “Smart set (for the irst time) on underprivileged preschoolers The changes afoot relect Wondering how to get to the new “Sesame Street”? Turn on Cookies,” where he and a Sesame Street itself, but in for their entry into the class- the current lood of chil- HBO. team of crime-ighting cookie the action that follows, this room. And this “Street” could dren’s programming (by friends thwart the efforts of precious urban retreat is be visited toll-free. contrast, “Sesame” origi- represents the “boldest” than ever, is now eficiently the villainous Crumb. more a state of mind than Needless to say, the ‘60s nally illed a niche almost changes in the program’s packaged in a single theme As always, star turns on-screen real estate. NORTH SHORE PARENTS NORTH are long gone. no other kids’ show even history, said Sesame per episode, rather than the are part of “Street” life. Even so, it’s hard not to Now “Sesame Street” recognized), as well as the Workshop. magazine format of its past. Besides “The Good Wife’s” get caught up in the lively, is setting off for its 46th new ways this umpteenth Based on the irst two The irst episode Cumming, bold-face names trippy antics of this newly season of making kids generation of “Sesame” episodes, those changes go addressed “Exploration” include Sara Bareilles, Street-wise show, such “smarter, stronger, kinder” fans practices viewing beyond the added media (including a sequence Ne-Yo, Tracee Ellis Ross and as when Elmo performs a (the show’s motto) at its habits vastly different from outlet and scaled-down with actor Alan Cumming Gina Rodriguez. musical tribute to guaca- new HBO address. decades ago. length. The show, perhaps as Mucko Polo, a “grouch But the biggest star, by mole alongside a singing, Those 35 new half-hours This new “Street” more beautifully produced explorer” who leads Elmo far, remains Elmo, who dancing nose. The Salem News • News Salem The

DANVERS LOCATION MIDDLETON LOCATION 100 Newbury Street, Rte. 1 4B Lookout Lane Danvers, MA 01923 Middleton, MA 01949 Tel.: 978-304-1762 Tel.: 978-774-7840

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