Monografija Krško
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Krško Fit media d.o.o., 2012 2 • Krško • foto / photo: Goran Rovan Središče starega dela Krškega Old town of Krško • Krško • 3 O tem, kako bi Valvasor danes odkrival Krško How would Valvasor discover Krško nowadays? »Ime Krško zajema tako mesto ko grad in ga je temu kraju dala “The name of Krško comprises both the town and the castle reka Krka, ki se eno miljo od tod izteka v Savo … Mesto leži na and was named by the Krka River, which flows into the Sava Dolenjskem ob Savi pod visokim hribom, enajst milj od Lju- River a mile lower...The town lies in the Dolenjska Region bljane; precej nad mestom je na hribu grad. Tako je mesto na along the Sava River below a high hill eleven miles from Lju- prijetnem kraju in zlasti zaradi omenjene reke ogleda vredno, bljana. There is a castle high above the town on a hill. The town ker plovejo tod ladje vedno gor in dol in tu tudi pristajajo. Na is thus located in a lovely place and worth visiting especially due gričku pred mestom so tla posuta s samimi vinogradi. Brž ko to this river, as boats regularly ply these waters and land here. prideš iz mesta, pa se griči izgube ter se razprostira lepo, ravno The hillocks in front of the town are full of vineyards. When in široko polje, splošno Krško polje imenovano. Za obdelavo je you leave the town, the hillocks disappear and a beautiful, flat preimenitno. and wide field called Krško Polje spreads out. It is too excellent for cultivation. Da je tu nekoč bilo prav veliko mesto, jasno razbereš iz mnogih starin, ki jih eno miljo daleč najdeš v zemlji, tako star rimski in Many antiques, which can be found in the soil only a mile away, povečini poganski denar, ki sem ga sam nekaj tisoč kosov dobil, clearly show that this used to be a large town. There are old prav tako velike kamne z napisi, zajetne kamnitne stebre, po- Roman and mostly pagan money, of which I managed to get a pisane s spominskimi napisi, in kar je še drugih takih ostankov few thousand pieces, large rocks with inscriptions, thick stone starega veka …« pillars with honorary inscriptions and other remnants of ancient history...” Zapis, ki še danes ogreje. A record that warms the heart even today. Tako namreč historiograf in raziskovalec baron Janez Vajkard Valvasor v obsežni Slavi vojvodini Kranjski pred več kot tremi This is how the historian and explorer Baron Janez Vajkard Val- stoletji vidi in opisuje Krško. In kaj bi pisal ta neugnani razi- vasor described and saw the town of Krško over three centuries skovalec, ki je preživel svoje zadnje dni življenja prav v Krškem, ago in the extensive Glory of the Duchy of Carniola. danes? And what would this inexhaustible explorer, who actually spent Popotnik, kot je bil Valvasor, bi poznal odgovor. Skupaj z njim his last days in Krško, have to say today? se odpravimo na pot po občini, ki se razteza na 287 km2. Od Let us go then and explore the municipality that extends on kraja do kraja, kjer živi skoraj 26.000 prebivalcev. Od zanimivo- 2 sti do posebnosti. K šegam in običajem. K tistim, ki ustvarjajo surface of 287 km . From town to town, where almost 26,000 Krško. H Krčanom. inhabitants live. From points of interest to distinctive marks. To customs and habits. To those, who create Krško. To the people of Krško. 4 • Krško • foto / photo: Goran Rovan Pogled na staro mestno jedro, v ozadju industrijski del Krškega Old town of Krško, with the industrial zone in the back Sedež Občine Krško The seat of the Municipality of Krško foto / photo: Goran Rovan • Krško • 5 Krajevna skupnost mesta Krško Mesto Krško je leta 1964 nastalo na obeh bregovih reke Save, iz mesta Krško in gospodarski in poslovni dejavnosti. Obdobje polpretekle zgodovine Krškega, vasi Videm. Je edino mesto v Sloveniji, ki je cerkveno-upravno razdeljeno na dve zaznamovane z intenzivnim industrijskim razvojem, je mestu pustilo svojevrsten škofiji: Škofijo Celje in Škofijo Novo mesto. Območje Krajevne skupnosti mesta pečat. Energetika in papirna industrija se zato v tem prostoru še danes preple- Krško, kjer živi okoli 8.300 prebivalcev, obsega mesto Krško, ki ga tvorita levi in tata in dopolnjujeta s številnimi drugimi dejavnostmi na področju podjetništva, desni breg z naselji: Bučerca, Kremen, Sremič, Trška Gora, Sotelsko, del Vrbine, turizma in obrti. Gunte, Narpel ter Spodnje, Srednje in Gornje Pijavško. Med kulturnimi znamenitostmi, ki pomembno sooblikujejo veduto mesta, so iz- Nekdanje prvotno mesto leži na desnem bregu. Prepoznamo ga po povečini stopajoče Valvasorjeva knjižnica Krško, Valvasorjeva hiša, samostanski kompleks s sklenjeni zidavi ob glavni ulici, ki poteka od nekdanjega kopališča na Savi do cerkvijo in pet cerkva v starem delu mesta: cerkev Svetega Duha (danes galerija), stadiona, s priključenim Žadovinkom in naseljem individualnih hiš na Griču pred župnijska cerkev svetega Janeza Evangelista, nekdanja pokopališka cerkev svetega Leskovcem. Sredi preteklega stoletja se je združil z Vidmom, ki leži na levem Križa (danes Dvorana v parku), samostanska cerkev Marije Brezmadežne in cer- bregu z vinogradi v zaledju. kev svete Rozalije. Na levem (štajerskem) bregu Save stojita dve cerkvi: cerkev Staro mestno jedro je obnovljeno, kar odseva urejenost upravnega središča. svetega Mihaela v Stari vasi in župnijska cerkev svetega Ruperta na Vidmu. Novejši del mesta, ki se je oblikoval na levem bregu reke, je namenjen predvsem 6 • Krško • foto / photo: Goran Rovan Mesto Krško je nastalo na obeh bregovih Save. Krško is situated on both banks of Sava river Trg Matije Gubca Matija Gubec Square Mestni muzej Krško Krško Town Museum foto / photo: Goran Rovan foto / photo: Goran Rovan The Local Community of the Town of Krško In 1964, the town of Krško was formed on both banks of the Sava River from the recent history of Krško, characterised by intensive industrial development, has left town of Krško and the village of Videm. It is the only town in Slovenia that is divided a unique mark on the town. Today, the energy and paper industries in the area are between two dioceses in terms of church administration: the Celje Diocese and the still interwoven with and complemented by numerous other activities in enterprise, Novo Mesto Diocese. There are about 8,300 people living in this area. tourism and craft. The former, original settlement lies on the right bank of the river. It is recognisable Prominent cultural sites, which distinctly co-shape the townscape, are the Valvasor for the predominantly continuous built-up area along the main street. In the middle Library Krško, Valvasor House, the monastery complex with a church and five of the last century, the settlement was joined with Videm, which lies on the left river churches in the old part of the town. Two more churches can be found on the left bank with vineyards in the hinterland. bank of the Sava River. The old town centre has undergone restoration and renovation, giving the town an orderly appearance of an administrative centre. The new part of the town, on the left bank of the river, is mainly dedicated to business and commerce. The more • Krško • 7 foto / photo: Goran Rovan Krajevna skupnost Brestanica Grad Rajhenburg v Brestanici, prenovo je občina Krško končala v letu 2012. Kraj Brestanica, do leta 1952 imenovan Rajhenburg, se nahaja ob sotočju reke Rajhenburg castle in Brestanica, renewed in 2012 by Save in potoka Brestanica. S strmega skalnatega pomola nad reko Savo si kraj the municipality of Krško ogleduje grad Rajhenburg, najstarejši z listino izpričani grad na Slovenskem. V krajevni skupnosti Brestanica, površine 1,9 km2, živi okoli 2.200 prebivalcev, in sicer v krajih Anže, Armeško, Brestanica, Dolenji Leskovec, Gorica, Lokve, Raztez in Stolovnik. Brestanica ima bogato preteklost, saj naj bi bile prve arheološke najdbe na tem področju že iz starejše železne dobe, iz časa od 1000 do 400 let pred našim štetjem. Z lego v manjši kotlini, ki jo od zunaj omejujejo hribi Bohorja, Sremiča in vzhodnega dela Zasavskega hribovja, nudi odlične možnosti izletov na okoliške vrhove. Najbolj priljubljena točka pohodnikov je bližnji vrh Mohor s cerkvijo na sremiškem hribovju. Svojevrstna zanimivost so umetno narejeni ribniki Mačkovci, ki s premerom dobrega pol kilometra združujejo tri večje ribnike. Ležijo na več kot 15 hektarjev površin, razpeti med gozdovi okoliških gričev. 8 • Krško • foto / photo: Goran Rovan foto / photo: Goran Rovan foto / photo: Goran Rovan The Local Community of Brestanica Brestanica Town of Brestanica The town of Brestanica, known as Rajhenburg until 1952, lies at the confluence of the Sava River and the Brestanica Stream. The Rajhenburg Castle, the oldest Ribniki Mačkovci documented castle in Slovenia, overlooks the town from the rock overhang above the Mačkovci Ponds Sava River. About 2,000 people live in the Brestanica local community, which covers an area of Bazilika Lurške Matere božje, imenovana tudi slovenski 1.9 km2. Lurd, je romarska cerkev ter župnijska cerkev Župnije Brestanica has a rich past, as the first archaeological findings in this area date back Brestanica. to the Late Iron Age, some 1,000 to 400 years B.C. The Basilica of Our Lady of Lourdes, also known as »Slove- Lying in a smaller basin surrounded by the hills of Bohor, Sremič and the eastern nian Lourdes«, is a pilgrimage church and a parish church parts of the Zasavsko Hribovje mountains, the town offers excellent opportuni- of Parish Brestanica. ties for visiting the surrounding hills. A special attraction are the artificial Mačkovci ponds stretching over a good half a kilometre in diameter and combining three larger ponds. • Krško • 9 Krajevna skupnost Leskovec pri Krškem Krajevna skupnost Leskovec pri Krškem, kjer živi okoli 2.000 prebivalcev, obsega Med pomembnimi spomeniki kulturne dediščine velja omeniti grad Štrajbarski naselja Gorenja vas, Ivandol, Kobile, Loke, Libelj, Leskovec, Nemška Gora, turn, ki je danes v slabem stanju, datira pa v 15.