Getting Started with MOF, XMI, and JMI

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Getting Started with MOF, XMI, and JMI SDN Contribution Getting Started with MOF, XMI, and JMI The MDA Metadata Management Standards Summary This article provides a short introduction to MOF, XMI, and JMI. Created on: 2 May 2006 Author Bio David Frankel’s career in the software industry spans over 25 years, during which he has had vast experience as a software developer, architect, and technical strategist. He is the author of many published articles and sole author of the book Model-Driven Architecture®: Applying MDA® to Enterprise Computing, published by John Wiley & Sons in 2003. He also is lead editor of the book The MDA Journal: Model Driven Architecture Straight from the Masters, published by Meghan-Kiffer Press in 2004. He served several terms as an elected member of the OMG Architecture Board, and was intimately involved in the OMG's launch of Model Driven Architecture. He is the co-author of several industry standards, including COM- CORBA Interworking, the UML® Profile for CORBA®, and the UML Profile for EJB. He currently is Lead Standards Architect for Model-Driven Systems at SAP Labs. © 2006 SAP AG 1 Table of Contents What are MOF, JMI, and XMI?........................................................................................................ 2 What is Metadata?........................................................................................................................... 2 The MOF Core................................................................................................................................. 2 XML Metadata Interchange (XMI) ................................................................................................... 3 The Biggest Misconception About XMI............................................................................................ 3 Java Metadata Interface (JMI)......................................................................................................... 3 MOF 1.x and 2.0 .............................................................................................................................. 3 MOF, XMI, and JMI at SAP ............................................................................................................. 3 What are MOF, JMI, and XMI? MOF is the metadata management standard that lies at the heart of the OMG’s Model-Driven Architecture. MOF addresses a common problem in today’s enterprises whereby different kinds of metadata are stuck in silos, creating barriers to integration. MOF and its sister standards JMI and XMI define common mechanisms for: • Representing metadata via Java APIs • Serializing metadata in XML • Tracking different versions of metadata and • Managing the lifecycle of metadata. What is Metadata? Metadata literally means data about data. Originally, the term “metadata” was applied exclusively to data models, i.e. database schemas. Data models are data about the data that makes up the rows in a database. What the MDA world calls metadata today also includes UML models, workflow models, business process models, business rules, service definitions, configuration and deployment descriptors, and so on. Consistent mechanisms for managing different kinds of metadata help to break down metadata silos, making it easier to integrate tools that use the various kinds of metadata. They also make it possible to automate many aspects of metadata management, avoiding the need to hand-code special APIs, serialization logic, parsers, version tracking, and lifecycle management for each kind of metadata. The MOF Core The MOF Core standard specifies a language used to model metadata. A model of a kind of metadata is called a metamodel, so we call the MOF Core language a metamodeling language. MOF’s metamodeling language is a subset of UML’s class modeling language; thus, in practice, we use UML modeling tools to create MOF-compliant metamodels. © 2006 SAP AG 2 The MOF Core metamodeling language is independent of data technologies such as XML, relational database, and so on, and is also independent of programming languages and other platform technologies. Sister standards define mappings of the Core to specific technologies. XML Metadata Interchange (XMI) XMI maps the MOF Core to XML technology. XMI is an OMG standard. Tools that implement XMI consume MOF metamodels, and generate code that serializes metadata to XML documents and that parses metadata represented in XML documents. They also generate XML schemas and DTDs that specify the XML format for the metadata. The Biggest Misconception About XMI The OMG fed the metamodel of UML to an XMI tool, and the tool used XMI’s MOF-to-XML mapping to produce a DTD that defines the XML format for UML models. This DTD became the official XMI format for exchanging UML models among tools. Many people are under the misconception that this DTD is XMI. In reality, XMI is not this particular DTD for UML. XMI is the mapping that, in this case, consumed the UML metamodel and produced this particular DTD for UML. The OMG and other players have fed other metamodels to XMI tools to produce other XMI DTDs and schemas. Java Metadata Interface (JMI) JMI maps the MOF Core to Java technology. Interestingly, the OMG did not define JMI. Instead, the Java Community Process defined it, as JSR #40. Tools that implement JMI consume MOF metamodels, and generate code that defines and implements Java APIs for representing metadata as Java objects. The APIs include operations for creating, reading, updating, and deleting metadata from an in-memory or persistent store. MOF 1.x and 2.0 Recently, the OMG finalized MOF 2.0. MOF 2.0’s metamodeling language is tightly aligned with UML 2.0’s class modeling facilities. MOF 2.0 also defines versioning mechanisms, lifecycle management mechanisms, and model transformation mechanisms. MOF, XMI, and JMI at SAP SAP implements MOF, JMI, and XMI in the Composite Application Framework (CAF) and in the Business Intelligence (BI) Development Kit. This means that CAF and BI metadata conform to these standards. Disclaimer and Liability Notice This document may discuss sample coding or other information that does not include SAP official interfaces and therefore is not supported by SAP. Changes made based on this information are not supported and can be overwritten during an upgrade. SAP will not be held liable for any damages caused by using or misusing the information, code or methods suggested in this document, and anyone using these methods does so at his/her own risk. SAP offers no guarantees and assumes no responsibility or liability of any type with respect to the content of this technical article or code sample, including any liability resulting from incompatibility between the content within this document and the materials and services offered by SAP. You agree that you will not hold, or seek to hold, SAP responsible or liable with respect to the content of this document. © 2006 SAP AG 3 Disclaimer and Liability Notice This document may discuss sample coding or other information that does not include SAP official interfaces and therefore is not supported by SAP. Changes made based on this information are not supported and can be overwritten during an upgrade. SAP will not be held liable for any damages caused by using or misusing the information, code or methods suggested in this document, and anyone using these methods does so at his/her own risk. SAP offers no guarantees and assumes no responsibility or liability of any type with respect to the content of this technical article or code sample, including any liability resulting from incompatibility between the content within this document and the materials and services offered by SAP. You agree that you will not hold, or seek to hold, SAP responsible or liable with respect to the content of this document. © 2006 SAP AG 4 .
Recommended publications
  • Model and Tool Integration in High Level Design of Embedded Systems
    Model and Tool Integration in High Level Design of Embedded Systems JIANLIN SHI Licentiate thesis TRITA – MMK 2007:10 Department of Machine Design ISSN 1400-1179 Royal Institute of Technology ISRN/KTH/MMK/R-07/10-SE SE-100 44 Stockholm TRITA – MMK 2007:10 ISSN 1400-1179 ISRN/KTH/MMK/R-07/10-SE Model and Tool Integration in High Level Design of Embedded Systems Jianlin Shi Licentiate thesis Academic thesis, which with the approval of Kungliga Tekniska Högskolan, will be presented for public review in fulfilment of the requirements for a Licentiate of Engineering in Machine Design. The public review is held at Kungliga Tekniska Högskolan, Brinellvägen 83, A425 at 2007-12-20. Mechatronics Lab TRITA - MMK 2007:10 Department of Machine Design ISSN 1400 -1179 Royal Institute of Technology ISRN/KTH/MMK/R-07/10-SE S-100 44 Stockholm Document type Date SWEDEN Licentiate Thesis 2007-12-20 Author(s) Supervisor(s) Jianlin Shi Martin Törngren, Dejiu Chen ([email protected]) Sponsor(s) Title SSF (through the SAVE and SAVE++ projects), VINNOVA (through the Model and Tool Integration in High Level Design of Modcomp project), and the European Embedded Systems Commission (through the ATESST project) Abstract The development of advanced embedded systems requires a systematic approach as well as advanced tool support in dealing with their increasing complexity. This complexity is due to the increasing functionality that is implemented in embedded systems and stringent (and conflicting) requirements placed upon such systems from various stakeholders. The corresponding system development involves several specialists employing different modeling languages and tools.
    [Show full text]
  • Java™ Metadata Interface(JMI) Specification
    Java™ Metadata Interface(JMI) Specification JSR 040 Technical Comments: [email protected] Version 1.0 Update Public Review Draft Specification 20-November-01 Specification Lead: Sridhar Iyengar, Unisys Corporation DISCLAIMER This document and its contents are furnished "as is" for informational purposes only, and are subject to change without notice. Unisys Corporation (Unisys) does not represent or warrant that any product or business plans expressed or implied will be fulfilled in any way. Any actions taken by the user of this doc- ument in response to the document or its contents shall be solely at the risk of the user. UNISYS MAKES NO WARRANTIES, EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, WITH RESPECT TO THIS DOCUMENT OR ITS CONTENTS, AND HEREBY EXPRESSLY DISCLAIMS ANY AND ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR USE OR NON- INFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL UNISYS BE HELD LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, SPECIAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAM- AGES IN CONNECTION WITH OR ARISING FROM THE USE OF ANY PORTION OF THE INFORMATION. Copyright Copyright © 2001 Unisys Corporation. All rights reserved. Copyright © 2001 Hyperion Solutions. All rights reserved. Copyright © 2001 IBM Corporation. All rights reserved. Copyright © 2001 Oracle. All rights reserved. Copyright © 2001 SAS Institute. All rights reserved. Copyright © 2001 Sun Microsystems, Inc.. All rights reserved. Copyright © 2001 Rational Software. All rights reserved. Copyright © 2001 Sybase. All rights reserved. Copyright © 2001 Novosoft. All rights reserved. Copyright © 2001 Adaptive Ltd.. All rights reserved. Copyright © 2001 IONA. All rights reserved. Copyright © 2001 DSTC. All rights reserved. Copyright © 2001 Perfekt-UML. All rights reserved. This product or document is protected by copyright and distributed under licenses restricting its use, copying, distribution, and decompilation.
    [Show full text]
  • Model-Driven Architecture: Vision, Standards and Emerging Technologies
    1 Model-Driven Architecture: Vision, Standards And Emerging Technologies Position Paper Submitted to ECOOP 2001 Workshop on Metamodeling and Adaptive Object Models John D. Poole Hyperion Solutions Corporation April 2001 [email protected] Poole -- Model-Driven Architecture. ECOOP 2001. 2 1. Introduction Recently, the Object Management Group introduced the Model-Driven Architecture (MDA) initiative as an approach to system-specification and interoperability based on the use of formal models [MDA, MDA2, DSouza]. In MDA, platform-independent models (PIMs) are initially expressed in a platform-independent modeling language, such as UML. The platform-independent model is subsequently translated to a platform-specific model (PSM) by mapping the PIM to some implementation language or platform (e.g., Java) using formal rules. At the core of the MDA concept are a number of important OMG standards: The Unified Modeling Language (UML), Meta Object Facility (MOF), XML Metadata Interchange (XMI), and the Common Warehouse Metamodel (CWM). These standards define the core infrastructure of the MDA, and have greatly contributed to the current state-of-the- art of systems modeling [MDA2]. As an OMG process, the MDA represents a major evolutionary step in the way the OMG defines interoperability standards. For a very long time, interoperability had been based largely on CORBA standards and services. Heterogeneous software systems inter- operate at the level of standard component interfaces. The MDA process, on the other hand, places formal system models at the core of the interoperability problem. What is most significant about this approach is the independence of the system specification from the implementation technology or platform.
    [Show full text]
  • Meta Object Facility (MOF) Core Specification Formal/06-01-01
    Date: January 2006 Meta Object Facility (MOF) Core Specification OMG Available Specification Version 2.0 formal/06-01-01 Copyright © 2003, Adaptive Copyright © 2003, Ceira Technologies, Inc. Copyright © 2003, Compuware Corporation Copyright © 2003, Data Access Technologies, Inc. Copyright © 2003, DSTC Copyright © 2003, Gentleware Copyright © 2003, Hewlett-Packard Copyright © 2003, International Business Machines Copyright © 2003, IONA Copyright © 2005, Object Management Group Copyright © 2003, MetaMatrix Copyright © 2003, Softeam Copyright © 2003, SUN Copyright © 2003, Telelogic AB Copyright © 2003, Unisys USE OF SPECIFICATION - TERMS, CONDITIONS & NOTICES The material in this document details an Object Management Group specification in accordance with the terms, conditions and notices set forth below. This document does not represent a commitment to implement any portion of this specification in any company's products. The information contained in this document is subject to change without notice. LICENSES The companies listed above have granted to the Object Management Group, Inc. (OMG) a nonexclusive, royalty-free, paid up, worldwide license to copy and distribute this document and to modify this document and distribute copies of the modified version. Each of the copyright holders listed above has agreed that no person shall be deemed to have infringed the copyright in the included material of any such copyright holder by reason of having used the specification set forth herein or having conformed any computer software to the specification.
    [Show full text]
  • Bridging the Gap Between the Model-Driven Architecture and Ontology Engineering
    Bridging the Gap Between the Model-Driven Architecture and Ontology Engineering Stephen Cranefield and Jin Pan Department of Information Science University of Otago PO Box 56, Dunedin, New Zealand [email protected] ABSTRACT Software engineers have many robust commercial tools available to them for creating and manipulating models. Due to the widespread adoption of the Object Management Group (OMG) standards for metamodel definition, model serialisation and programmatic access to models, many of these tools are interoperable. Currently this is not the case for ontology engineering tools. This paper discusses the potential benefits of making the OMG’s Model Driven Architecture (MDA) technology applicable to ontology engineering, and in particular, describes a technique for converting ontologies serialised using the XML Metadata Interchange (XMI) format to an equivalent representation using the Resource Description Framework (RDF), without any loss of information. The resulting models can then be analysed and transformed using existing RDF tools. The technique is applicable to any ontology modelling language that has its abstract syntax defined using the OMG’s Meta Object Facility (MOF) model. This research helps to bridge the gap between the MDA and ontology engineering by providing a technique based on the familiar RDF language for defining transformations between other types of model (such as UML) and ontologies, between different ontology modelling languages, or to modify ontologies without changing the language. KEYWORDS Model-driven Architecture (MDA); Ontologies; MOF; JMI; RDF; Jena; NetBeans MDR; ODM NOTICE This is the authors’ version of a work that was accepted for publication in the International Journal of Human-Computer Studies.
    [Show full text]
  • Meta Object Facility (MOF) Investigation of the State of the Art
    Meta Object Facility (MOF) investigation of the state of the art Ing. J.F. Overbeek June 2006 Software Engineering, Electrical Engineering, Mathematics and Computer Science, University of Twente Dr. ir. A. Rensink Drs. A.G. Kleppe Prof. dr. ir. M. Akşit - 2 - Abstract Model Driven Engineering (MDE) is the new trend in software engineering. MDE is the collection of all approaches that use models as core principle for software engineering. The Model Driven Architecture (MDA) is the proposed approach for MDE given by the Object Management Group (OMG). The core element of the MDA is the Model Object Facility (MOF), which is the object of study of this assignment. In the history of software engineering, we are continuously searching for a technique that provides us with a better and more natural approach for defining a system in a more abstract way. The aim of the MDA is to reach an abstraction level that is more focused on defining the structure and behavior of the system, disregarding the underlying implementation technology. With the release of the Unified Modeling Language (UML), OMG has become the market leader in providing a modeling language for software engineering. Recently the OMG released the MDA, which covers the complete scope of using models in software engineering. Given the already earned market sector, the potential of the MDA can be significant. The MOF as a fundamental part in the MDA is therefore an important part to investigate. The major goal of this thesis is codifying the usefulness and availability of the MOF. As approach for investigation, we will first investigate the scope of modeling in the domain of software engineering.
    [Show full text]
  • The Netbeans™ Tools Platform a Technical Overview
    PLACED BY SUN MICROSYSTEMS, INC. The NetBeans™ Tools Platform A Technical Overview The NetBeans™ integrated development environment (IDE) is open source, modular, standards-based and integrated. Because it is written in the Java™ language, it will run on any platform with a Java Virtual Machine that is compliant with the Java 2 Platform. The fully capable NetBeans IDE is a strong platform that can be used to deliver useful developer tools. This enables vendors to concentrate on their core competencies rather than on becoming full-blown IDE vendors. Because the NetBeans IDE is modular, developers can: I Add modules which provide editing, debugging, syntax coloring, error highlighting, and other functions for the Java language and others. The IDE can work with C, C++, UML, IDL, XML, and others, as well as with the Java language. I Switch any of the IDE modules on or off. By switching off unneeded modules, the IDE consumes less memory and no longer offers unnecessary information and actions. I Write modules that add new features or replace functionality in the IDE. I Update the IDE online through the Update Center. Recently added to the NetBeans source code is a new, standards-based Metadata Repository that makes it easier to build modules to support other programming languages, in addition to enhancing performance and refactoring-related features. By supporting standardized models for metadata in a language-neutral way, it also makes it easier to integrate third-party products, such as UML tools. Overview The NetBeans IDE is based on a thin core that is responsible for basic services and infrastruc- ture such as windowing, actions, and file management.
    [Show full text]
  • Meta-Modeling and the OMG Meta Object Facility (MOF)
    Meta-Modeling and the OMG Meta Object Facility (MOF) A White Paper by the OCUP 2 Examination Team, March, 2017 A Reference for the OCUP 2 Advanced level examination 1 INTRODUCTION The MOF 2.5 specification provides the basis for metamodel definition in OMG’s family of modeling languages (including the UML) and is based on a simplification of UML 2’s class modeling capabilities. In addition to providing the means for metamodel definition, it adds core capabilities for model management in general including Identifiers, a simple generic Tag capability, and Reflective operations that are defined generically and can be applied regardless of metamodel. Core MOF 2 is the foundation of other OMG MOF specifications, including the following (In this list ‘MOF based model’ means any model that instantiates a metamodel defined using MOF, which includes metamodels themselves): XMI - for interchanging MOF-based models in XML MOF 2 Facility and Object Lifecycle - for connecting to and managing collections of MOF-based model elements MOF 2 Versioning and Development Lifecycle - for managing versions and configurations of MOF- based models MOF Queries Views and Transformations - for transforming MOF-based models MOF Models to Text - for generating text, such as programs, from MOF-based models Object Constraint Language - for specifying constraints on MOF-based models 2 WHAT IS METADATA? Metadata is simply data about data. One example of metadata is the schema in a relational database. Data like how many columns are in a table and what type of data is stored in each cell is metadata about the information in each row of the table.
    [Show full text]
  • Model Driven Architecture
    Model Driven Architecture Krzysztof Czarnecki, University of Waterloo [email protected] This lecture uses parts of – OOPSLA’03 Tutorial on “Model-Driven Architecture” by Krzysztof Czarnecki and Petter Graff – GPCE’03 Tutorial on Generative Programming by Krzysztof Czarnecki, Ulrich Eisenecker, and Simon Helsen – OOPSLA’04 Tutorial on “Model-Driven Architecture” by Krzysztof Czarnecki, David Frankel, and Petter Graff 2003-2004 Czarnecki, Frankel, Graff, Helsen, 2 1 Outline ¨Motivation and MDA Basics Metamodeling Model Transformation Case Study Tools Discussion and Further Readings 2003-2004 Czarnecki, Frankel, Graff, Helsen, 3 MDA From 30.000 Feet Platform Independent Transformer Implementation Models Transformation Knowledge Use of platform independent models (PIM) as specification Transformation into platform specific models (PSM) using tools 2003-2004 Czarnecki, Frankel, Graff, Helsen, 4 2 MDA From 30.000 Feet Platform Independent Transformer J2EE Models Implementation .NET Transformation Implementation Knowledge … A PIM can be retargeted to different platforms Not the only reason why MDA might be of interest to you… 2003-2004 Czarnecki, Frankel, Graff, Helsen, 5 Automation in Software Development Requirements Requirements Requirements Manually Manually Manually implement implement implement High-level spec (functional and nonfunctional) Implement with Interactive, automated Source in Source in support domain-specific domain-specific language (DSL) language (DSL) Compile Compile Source in a (may generate (may generate general-purpose code in code in language, e.g., Java or C++) Java or C++) Java or C++ Compile Compile Compile Implementation Implementation Implementation 2003-2004 Czarnecki, Frankel, Graff, Helsen, 6 3 Basic MDA Pattern Generic transformations • Additional – Implement best practices, PIM information architectural and design • Model markup patterns, technology patterns (e.g., J2EE patterns), optimizations, etc.
    [Show full text]
  • Model-Driven Architecture: Vision, Standards and Emerging Technologies
    1 Model-Driven Architecture: Vision, Standards And Emerging Technologies Position Paper Submitted to ECOOP 2001 Workshop on Metamodeling and Adaptive Object Models John D. Poole Hyperion Solutions Corporation April 2001 [email protected] Poole -- Model-Driven Architecture. ECOOP 2001. 2 1. Introduction Recently, the Object Management Group introduced the Model-Driven Architecture (MDA) initiative as an approach to system-specification and interoperability based on the use of formal models [MDA, MDA2, DSouza]. In MDA, platform-independent models (PIMs) are initially expressed in a platform-independent modeling language, such as UML. The platform-independent model is subsequently translated to a platform-specific model (PSM) by mapping the PIM to some implementation language or platform (e.g., Java) using formal rules. At the core of the MDA concept are a number of important OMG standards: The Unified Modeling Language (UML), Meta Object Facility (MOF), XML Metadata Interchange (XMI), and the Common Warehouse Metamodel (CWM). These standards define the core infrastructure of the MDA, and have greatly contributed to the current state-of-the- art of systems modeling [MDA2]. As an OMG process, the MDA represents a major evolutionary step in the way the OMG defines interoperability standards. For a very long time, interoperability had been based largely on CORBA standards and services. Heterogeneous software systems inter- operate at the level of standard component interfaces. The MDA process, on the other hand, places formal system models at the core of the interoperability problem. What is most significant about this approach is the independence of the system specification from the implementation technology or platform.
    [Show full text]
  • 1 Repcovtempl STR IES
    Metadata State of Play Compliance Testing and Interoperability Checking S. Viganó TXT e-solutions M. Millot European Commission DG JRC, Institute for Environment and Sustainability EUR 23036 EN - 2007 The mission of the Institute for Environment and Sustainability is to provide scientific-technical support to the European Union’s Policies for the protection and sustainable development of the European and global environment. European Commission Joint Research Centre Institute for Environment and Sustainability Contact information Michel Millot Address: European Commission, Joint Research Centre, Institute for Environment and Sustainability Spatial Data Infrastructure Unit T.P. 262 Via E. Fermi, 2749 I-21027 Ispra (VA) ITALY E-mail: [email protected] Tel.: +39-0332786146 Fax: +39-0332786325 http://ies.jrc.ec.europa.eu http://www.jrc.ec.europa.eu Stefano Viganó Address: TXT e-solutions Via Frigia, 27 I-20126 Milano (MI) ITALY E-Mail: [email protected] Tel. +39-02257711 Fax.+39-022578994 http://www.txtgroup.com/it/index.shtml Legal Notice Neither the European Commission nor any person acting on behalf of the Commission is responsible for the use which might be made of this publication. Europe Direct is a service to help you find answers to your questions about the European Union Freephone number (*): 00 800 6 7 8 9 10 11 (*) Certain mobile telephone operators do not allow access to 00 800 numbers or these calls may be billed. A great deal of additional information on the European Union is available on the Internet. It can be accessed through the Europa server http://europa.eu/ 2 JRC 41737 EUR 23036 EN ISBN 978-92-79-07690-9 ISSN 1018-5593 DOI 10.2788/53688 Luxembourg: Office for Official Publications of the European Communities © European Communities, 2007 Reproduction is authorised provided the source is acknowledged Printed in Italy 3 Table of Contents 1.
    [Show full text]
  • International Journal of Soft Computing and Engineering
    International Journal of Innovative Technology and Exploring Engineering (IJITEE) ISSN: 2278-3075, Volume-3 Issue-7, December 2013 Use of AST for Translating Executable UML Models to Java Code in Eclipse and Testing Strategy for UML Models Anand Mohanrao Magar, Nilesh J. Uke Abstract—Executable UML, coupled with Model-Driven MOF and EMF are very similar conceptually. The key Architecture is the foundation for a new software development concept in both is the notion of classes with typed attributes methodology in which domain (business) experts would be and operations with parameters and exceptions, supporting involved in the crafting of high-level models and technologists reuse through multiple inheritances. would be concerned with translating the models to 3rd or 4th The Eclipse JDT provides application programming generation code. Editors like Eclipse provides modeling framework and code generation facility for building tools and interface to access and manipulate Java source code. JDT other applications based on a structured data model. Eclipse allows us to access the existing projects in the workspace and Modeling Framework (EMF) is a framework to create creates new projects and modify and read existing projects. meta-models with code-generation capabilities. Eclipse Modeling JDT also allows us to launch Java programs and gives access Framework is not an Model Driven Architecture framework but is to Java source code via two different means. The Java Model the building block on top of which other tools may build. The and the AST are Document Object Model similar to the XML Graphical Editing Framework (GEF) provides technology to DOM[5]. create rich graphical editors and views for the Eclipse Workbench Each Java project in Java Perspective is internally UI bundled with draw2d.
    [Show full text]