Congenital Cataract- Approach and Management Review
IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences (IOSR-JDMS) e-ISSN: 2279-0853, p-ISSN: 2279-0861.Volume 16, Issue 5 Ver. V (May. 2017), PP 56-61 www.iosrjournals.org Congenital Cataract- Approach and Management Review Dr.Bhawesh Chandra Saha1, Dr.Rashmi Kumari2, Dr Bibhuti Prasanna Sinha3 1Senior Resident,AIIMS ,Patna 2Senior Resident,Regional Institute Of Ophthalmology,IGIMS ,Patna 3Professor,IGIMS,Patna All India Institute Of Medical Sciences ,Patna ,Indira Gandhi Institute Of Medical Sciences,Patna Abstract: Childhood cataract remains a challenge to pediatric ophthalmologists despite recent major breakthrough in surgical techniques and instrumentation. Pediatric cataract is one of the major causes of preventable childhood blindness, affecting approximately 200,000 children worldwide, with an estimated prevalence ranging from three to six per 10,000 live births Congenital cataracts usually are diagnosed at birth. If a cataract goes undetected in an infant, permanent visual loss may ensue. The management of pediatric cataract is a team effort of ophthalmologist ,pediatrician,anaesthetist and parents and should be customized depending upon the age of onset, laterality, morphology of the cataract, and other associated ocular and systemic co-morbidities.This review attempts to summarize the available management options to these patients along with some analytical recommendations to optimise the outcome. Keywords: Pediatric cataract,childhood blindness I. Introduction Pediatric cataract is one of the major causes of preventable childhood blindness, affecting approximately 200,000 children worldwide, with an estimated prevalence ranging from three to six per 10,000 live births1-3. It may be congenital, if present within the first year of life, developmental if present after infancy, or traumatic.
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