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Wind Energy in NSW: Myths and Facts
Wind Energy in NSW: Myths and Facts 1 INTRODUCTION Wind farms produce clean energy, generate jobs and income in regional areas and have minimal environmental impacts if appropriately located. Wind farms are now increasingly commonplace and accepted by communities in many parts of the world, but they are quite new to NSW. To increase community understanding and involvement in renewable energy, the NSW Government has established six Renewable Energy Precincts in areas of NSW with the best known wind resources. As part of the Renewable Energy Precincts initiative, the NSW Department of Environment, Climate Change and Water (DECCW) has compiled the following information to increase community understanding about wind energy. The technical information has been reviewed by the Centre for Environmental and Energy Markets, University of NSW. The Wind Energy Fact Sheet is a shorter and less technical brochure based on the Wind Energy in NSW: Myths and Facts. The brochure is available for download at www.environment.nsw.gov.au/resources/climatechange/10923windfacts.pdf. For further renewable energy information resources, please visit the Renewable Energy Precincts Resources webpage at http://www.environment.nsw.gov.au/climatechange/reprecinctresources.htm. 2 CONTENTS CONTENTS ...............................................................................................................3 WIND FARM NOISE ..................................................................................................4 WIND TURBINES AND SHADOW FLICKER...........................................................11 -
National Greenpower Accreditation Program Annual Compliance Audit
National GreenPower Accreditation Program Annual Compliance Audit 1 January 2007 to 31 December 2007 Publisher NSW Department of Water and Energy Level 17, 227 Elizabeth Street GPO Box 3889 Sydney NSW 2001 T 02 8281 7777 F 02 8281 7799 [email protected] www.dwe.nsw.gov.au National GreenPower Accreditation Program Annual Compliance Audit 1 January 2007 to 31 December 2007 December 2008 ISBN 978 0 7347 5501 8 Acknowledgements We would like to thank the National GreenPower Steering Group (NGPSG) for their ongoing support of the GreenPower Program. The NGPSG is made up of representatives from the NSW, VIC, SA, QLD, WA and ACT governments. The Commonwealth, TAS and NT are observer members of the NGPSG. The 2007 GreenPower Compliance Audit was completed by URS Australia Pty Ltd for the NSW Department of Water and Energy, on behalf of the National GreenPower Steering Group. © State of New South Wales through the Department of Water and Energy, 2008 This work may be freely reproduced and distributed for most purposes, however some restrictions apply. Contact the Department of Water and Energy for copyright information. Disclaimer: While every reasonable effort has been made to ensure that this document is correct at the time of publication, the State of New South Wales, its agents and employees, disclaim any and all liability to any person in respect of anything or the consequences of anything done or omitted to be done in reliance upon the whole or any part of this document. DWE 08_258 National GreenPower Accreditation Program Annual Compliance Audit 2007 Contents Section 1 | Introduction....................................................................................................................... -
Kyoto Energypark
Kyoto energypark Appendix K(i) Duponts Property Research Land Value Impact Assessment for Kyoto Energy Park (December 2008) pamada LAND VALUE IMPACT ASSESSMENT – KYOTO ENERGY PARK KEY INSIGHTS LAND VALUE IMPACT ASSESSMENT FOR KYOTO ENERGY PARK Prepared for KEY INSIGHTS December 2008 1 LAND VALUE IMPACT ASSESSMENT – KYOTO ENERGY PARK KEY INSIGHTS INTRODUCTION Duponts has been engaged by Key Insights Pty Ltd to assess the impact on land values of the Kyoto Energy Park at Mountain Station and Middlebrook Station, via Scone. Duponts has made this assessment based on a review of literature on the matter, information of the development gained from the proponent, an informal inspection of the local area, our knowledge of land values in the Scone region and our knowledge of the impact developments of this nature have on land values. BACKGROUND EXISTING WIND FARMS IN NSW There are currently four wind farms operating in NSW including Blayney Wind Farm, Crookwell Wind Farm, Hampton Wind Park and Kooragang Island. In total they generate enough electricity to supply power to approximately 6,000 homes annually. Kooragang Island Crookwell Wind Farm Blayney Wind Farm Hampton Wind Park In 1997 Energy Australia installed 1 wind turbine on Kooragang Island, on the northern side of Newcastle harbour. The wind turbine provides 600kW of energy to Energy Australia’s Pure Energy customers. Crookwell Wind farm has 8 wind turbines located in the southern tablelands of NSW. Opened in 1998 it was the first grid-connected wind farm in Australia. The wind farm has a total capacity of 4.8 MW. The wind farm is currently owned by Eraring Energy. -
Bottling Sunlight1: Using Energy Storage Technology As a Lens to View the Factors Affecting Technological Change in the Electricity Supply Industry
This report can be found at www.acola.org.au © Australian Council of Learned Academies Bottling sunlight1: using energy storage technology as a lens to view the factors affecting technological change in the electricity supply industry Dana Sanchez November 2014 Working paper This working paper contributes to Securing Australia’s Future (SAF) Project 05. 1 The first man I saw was of a meagre aspect, with sooty hands and face, his hair and beard long, ragged, and singed in several places. His clothes, shirt, and skin, were all of the same colour. He has been eight years upon a project for extracting sunbeams out of cucumbers, which were to be put in phials hermetically sealed, and let out to warm the air in raw inclement summers. He told me, he did not doubt, that, in eight years more, he should be able to supply the governor’s gardens with sunshine, at a reasonable rate: but he complained that his stock was low, and entreated me ‘to give him something as an encouragement to ingenuity, especially since this had been a very dear season for cucumbers.’ Jonathan Swift, Gulliver’s Travels, Chapter 5. 1 This report can be found at www.acola.org.au © Australian Council of Learned Academies Contents Overview ................................................................................................................................................. 3 1. Change and uncertainty in the energy system ........................................................................... 4 1.1. Variable peak demand ....................................................................................................... -
NSW Wind Energy Handbook 2002
NSW Wind Energy Handbook 2002 Sustainable Energy Development Authority of NSW (SEDA) ABN 80 526 465 581 Level 6, 45 Clarence St, Sydney Australia PO Box N442, Grosvenor Place NSW 1220 [email protected] www.seda.nsw.gov.au Ph + 61 2 9249 6100 Fax + 61 2 9299 1519 Copyright © Sustainable Energy Development Authority, NSW 2001 ISBN 0-7313-9191-8 Subject to the provisions of the Copyright Act 1968, no part of this publication may be digitised, reproduced, adapted or communicated in any form without the prior written permission of Sustainable Energy Development Authority, NSW. Pictures on front cover courtesy of Eraring Energy. Price: $33.00 (inc. GST) Disclaimer SEDA, its officers, employees, agents and advisors: ° are not responsible, or liable for, the accuracy, currency and reliability of any information provided in this publication; ° make no express or implied representation or warranty that any estimate or forecast will be achieved or that any statement as to future matters contained in this publication will prove correct; ° expressly disclaim any and all liability arising from the information contained in this publication including, without limitation, errors in, or omissions contained in that information; ° except so far as liability under any statute cannot be excluded, accept no responsibility arising in any way from errors in, or omissions from this publication, or in negligence; ° do not represent that they apply any expertise on behalf of the reader or any other interested party; ° accept no liability for any loss or damage suffered by any person as a result of that person, or any other person, placing any reliance on the contents of this publication; ° assume no duty of disclosure or fiduciary duty to any interested party. -
Biomass Solar Wind Hydro
National GreenPower Accreditation Program Annual Audit Audit Period 1 January 2006 to 31 December 2006 COMPLIANCE AUDIT hydro solar biomass wind Prepared for The National GreenPower Steering Group October 2007 National GreenPower Accreditation Program Annual Audit Audit Period 1 January 2006 to 31 December 2006 COMPLIANCE AUDIT hydro solar biomass wind Prepared for The National GreenPower Steering Group October 2007 URS Australia Pty Ltd Level 3, 116 Miller St, North Sydney, NSW 2060, Australia Phone: +61 2 8925 5500 • Fax: +61 2 8925 5555 www.ap.urscorp.com Contents 1 Introduction-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1-1 1.1 Background 1-1 1.2 Audit Scope 1-1 1.3 Audit Methodology 1-1 1.4 Limitations and Exceptions 1-2 1.5 Structure of this Report 1-3 1.6 List of Abbreviations 1-3 2 National GreenPower Accreditation Program 2006--------------------------------------------------------2-1 2.1 Overview 2-1 2.1.1 GreenPower Products 2-1 2.1.2 Rules of the Program 2-2 2.1.3 Mandatory Renewable Energy Target 2-2 2.1.4 NSW Greenhouse Gas Reduction Scheme (GGAS) 2-2 2.1.5 GreenPower Generators 2-3 2.2 Participation 2-4 2.2.1 Reporting Period 2-4 2.2.2 GreenPower Product Providers/Products 2-4 2.3 Changes to GreenPower Products 2-5 2.3.1 GreenPower Customers 2-7 2.4 GreenPower Purchases and Sales 2-11 2.4.1 GreenPower Events, Events Customers and Events Sales 2-13 2.4.2 GreenPower Generation Sources 2-13 2.5 Energy from ‘Existing’ and ‘New’ GreenPower Generators 2-14 2.5.1 -
Preliminary Assessment of the Impact of Wind Farms on Surrounding Land Values in Australia, NSW Valuer
PRELIMINARY ASSESSMENT OF THE IMPACT OF WIND FARMS ON SURROUNDING LAND VALUES IN AUSTRALIA NSW DEPARTMENT OF LANDS PRELIMINARY ASSESSMENT OF THE IMPACT OF WIND FARMS ON SURROUNDING LAND VALUES IN AUSTRALIA Prepared for: NSW Valuer General August 2009 RESEARCH REPORT 1 PRP REF: M.6777 PRELIMINARY ASSESSMENT OF THE IMPACT OF WIND FARMS ON SURROUNDING LAND VALUES IN AUSTRALIA NSW DEPARTMENT OF LANDS CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY _____________________________________________________________ 2 1. INTRODUCTION ______________________________________________________________ 3 2. CONTEXT ___________________________________________________________________ 4 3. LITERATURE REVIEW _________________________________________________________ 5 4. METHODOLOGY _____________________________________________________________ 12 5. RESULTS ___________________________________________________________________ 16 6. DISCUSSION ________________________________________________________________ 54 7. REFERENCES _______________________________________________________________ 56 RESEARCH REPORT 1 PRP REF: M.6777 PRELIMINARY ASSESSMENT OF THE IMPACT OF WIND FARMS ON SURROUNDING LAND VALUES IN AUSTRALIA NSW DEPARTMENT OF LANDS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The aim of this study was to conduct a preliminary assessment on the impacts of wind farms on surrounding land values in Australia, mainly through the analysis of property sales transaction data. This included consideration of the contribution of various factors (including distance to a wind farm, view of a wind farm, and land use) to -
Centralised Mt Wilson/Mt Irvine Power Options Task
Centralised Mt Wilson/Mt Irvine Power Options Task: The purpose of this short paper is to examine the options for replacing the current Integral power lines with a sustainable power source(s) which will be a central generator which will be dispersed to all the houses in Mt Wilson and Mt Irvine. It is task of others to examine the generation of power on a local (house by house) mode. There appears to only be two general options for generating sufficient power for the community (both Mt Wilson and Mt Irvine), without relying on fossil fuel as currently – wind and solar. Background: The two villages consume about 500KW in average time and have a peak demand of 1MW . Any power solution must be able to provide 1MW continuously. Wind: Integral has installed two wind generators at Hartley. The facts concerning the Hartley wind farm are below: Name: Hampton Wind Park Owner: Hampton Wind Power Company – (Hugh Litchfield) / Wind Corporation Australia (CVC-REEF) / SEDA Installed: 2001 Details: 2 x 660 kW Vestas V–47 turbines Power Output: 1.32 MW, enough energy for approx. 470 homes Dimensions: 74 metres in total height, and with rotors of 47 metres in diameter. Each rotor consists of three blades and rotates at 28.4 revolutions per minute. The rotors do not turn in very low winds. They start turning when the wind sustains 4 metres per second (14 km/h) and reach nominal generation at 13-16 m/s (46-58 km/h). They stop turning at over 25 m/s (90 km/h) to avoid damage. -
23. Neighbourhood Energy – Greenlight
National GreenPower Accreditation Program: Annual Compliance Audit 1 January 2008 to 31 December 2008 National GreenPower Accreditation Program: Annual Compliance Audit Contents 1. Introduction .........................................................................................................................................4 1.1 Background ..........................................................................................................................4 1.2 Scope of Audit ......................................................................................................................4 1.3 Audit Methodology ...............................................................................................................5 1.4 Limitations and Exceptions ..................................................................................................6 1.5 Structure of the Report .........................................................................................................7 1.6 Key Terms ............................................................................................................................7 2. National GreenPower Accreditation Program ....................................................................................9 2.1 Overview ...............................................................................................................................9 2.2 GreenPower Program Rules .................................................................................................9 2.3 GreenPower -
City of Sydney Renewable Energy Master Plan Technical Report
City of Sydney Renewable Energy Master Plan Technical Report 206939 Issue | October 2011 Arup Arup Pty Ltd ABN 18 000 966 165 This report takes into account the particular Arup instructions and requirements of our client. Level 10 It is not intended for and should not be relied 201 Kent Street upon by any third party and no responsibility is Sydney undertaken to any third party. NSW 2000 Australia www.arup.com Job number 206939 City of Sydney Renewable Energy Master Plan Technical Report Contents Page Executive Summary i 1 Introduction 1 1.1 Renewable Energy and Sustainable Sydney 2030 1 1.2 Renewable energy in urban environments 2 1.3 The Renewable Energy Master Plan 3 1.4 Limitations 4 2 Resource evaluation 6 2.1 Overview 6 2.2 Solar 6 2.3 Wind 8 2.4 Geothermal 9 2.5 Tidal 10 2.6 Wave 11 2.7 Hydro 11 2.8 Renewable fuel feedstocks 12 3 Economic analysis 15 3.1 Long Run Marginal Cost 15 3.2 Cost of Abatement 17 3.3 Financial Model 18 3.4 Summary of Inclusions and Exclusions in Financial Model 26 4 Building Integrated Renewable Technologies 27 4.1 Overview 27 4.2 Step wise Approach 27 4.3 Commercial Buildings 28 4.4 Residential Buildings 36 4.5 Industrial Buildings 42 5 Renewable Power Plants (within the City) 49 5.1 Overview 49 5.2 Step wise Approach 49 5.3 Technology Evaluation 50 5.4 Spatial Constraints 53 6 Renewable Power Plants (Beyond the City) 58 6.1 Overview 58 6.2 Step wise Approach 58 206939 | Issue | 25 October 2011 | Arup T:\FOR FIONA RILEY\20111025 RE MASTER PLAN TECHNICAL REPORT_ISSUE.DOCX Page 1 City of Sydney Renewable -
Greenpower 2014 Annual Audit Report FINAL.PDF
National GreenPowerTM Accreditation Program Annual Compliance Audit for 1 January 2014 to 31 December 2014 A Report for the National GreenPower Steering Group Prepared by Clear Environment Pty Ltd July 2015 Contents 1. Introduction ........................................................................................................................................ 5 1.1 Background ......................................................................................................................... 5 1.2 Scope of Audit ..................................................................................................................... 5 1.3 Audit Methodology .............................................................................................................. 6 1.4 Limitations and Exceptions ................................................................................................. 7 1.5 Conflict of Interest ............................................................................................................... 8 1.6 Structure of the Report ........................................................................................................ 8 1.7 Key Terms ........................................................................................................................... 8 2. National GreenPower Accreditation Program ................................................................................... 9 2.1 Overview ............................................................................................................................ -
NSW Wind Energy Handbook 2002
NSW Wind Energy Handbook 2002 Sustainable Energy Development Authority of NSW (SEDA) ABN 80 526 465 581 Level 6, 45 Clarence St, Sydney Australia PO Box N442, Grosvenor Place NSW 1220 [email protected] www.seda.nsw.gov.au Ph + 61 2 9249 6100 Fax + 61 2 9299 1519 Copyright © Sustainable Energy Development Authority, NSW 2001 ISBN 0-7313-9191-8 Subject to the provisions of the Copyright Act 1968, no part of this publication may be digitised, reproduced, adapted or communicated in any form without the prior written permission of Sustainable Energy Development Authority, NSW. Pictures on front cover courtesy of Eraring Energy. Price: $33.00 (inc. GST) Disclaimer SEDA, its officers, employees, agents and advisors: ° are not responsible, or liable for, the accuracy, currency and reliability of any information provided in this publication; ° make no express or implied representation or warranty that any estimate or forecast will be achieved or that any statement as to future matters contained in this publication will prove correct; ° expressly disclaim any and all liability arising from the information contained in this publication including, without limitation, errors in, or omissions contained in that information; ° except so far as liability under any statute cannot be excluded, accept no responsibility arising in any way from errors in, or omissions from this publication, or in negligence; ° do not represent that they apply any expertise on behalf of the reader or any other interested party; ° accept no liability for any loss or damage suffered by any person as a result of that person, or any other person, placing any reliance on the contents of this publication; ° assume no duty of disclosure or fiduciary duty to any interested party.