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Inter-Agency Q&A on Humanitarian Assistance and Services in Lebanon (Inqal)
INQAL- INTER AGENCY Q&A ON HUMANITARIAN ASSISTANCE AND SERVICES IN LEBANON INTER-AGENCY Q&A ON HUMANITARIAN ASSISTANCE AND SERVICES IN LEBANON (INQAL) Disclaimers: The INQAL is to be utilized mainly as a mass information guide to address questions from persons of concern to humanitarian agencies in Lebanon The INQAL is to be used by all humanitarian workers in Lebanon The INQAL is also to be used for all available humanitarian hotlines in Lebanon The INQAL is a public document currently available in the Inter-Agency Information Sharing web portal page for Lebanon: http://data.unhcr.org/syrianrefugees/documents.php?page=1&view=grid&Country%5B%5D=122&Searc h=%23INQAL%23 The INQAL should not be handed out to refugees If you and your organisation wish to publish the INQAL on any website, please notify the UNHCR Information Management and Mass Communication Units in Lebanon: [email protected] and [email protected] Updated in April 2015 INQAL- INTER AGENCY Q&A ON HUMANITARIAN ASSISTANCE AND SERVICES IN LEBANON INTER-AGENCY Q&A ON HUMANITARIAN ASSISTANCE AND SERVICES IN LEBANON (INQAL) EDUCATION ................................................................................................................................................................ 3 FOOD ........................................................................................................................................................................ 35 FOOD AND ELIGIBILITY ............................................................................................................................................ -
Hydropolitics and Issue-Linkage Along the Orontes River Basin:… 105 Realised in the Context of the Political Rapprochement in the 2000S, Has Also Ended (Daoudy 2013)
Int Environ Agreements (2020) 20:103–121 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10784-019-09462-7 ORIGINAL PAPER Hydropolitics and issue‑linkage along the Orontes River Basin: an analysis of the Lebanon–Syria and Syria–Turkey hydropolitical relations Ahmet Conker1 · Hussam Hussein2,3 Published online: 13 December 2019 © The Author(s) 2019 Abstract The Orontes River Basin is among the least researched transboundary water basins in the Middle East. The few studies on the Orontes have two main theoretical and empirical shortcomings. First, there is a lack of critical hydropolitics studies on this river. Second, those studies focus on either the Turkish–Syrian or Lebanese–Syria relations rather than analysing the case in a holistic way. Gathering both primary (international agreements, government documents, political statements and media outlets) and secondary sources, this paper seeks to answer how could Syria, as the basin hydro-hegemon, impose its control on the basin? This study argues that the lack of trilateral initiatives, which is also refected in academic studies, is primarily due to asymmetrical power dynamics. Accordingly, Syria played a dual-game by excluding each riparian, Turkey and Lebanon, and it dealt with the issue at the bilateral interaction. Syria has used its political infuence to maintain water control vis-à-vis Lebanon, while it has used non-cooperation with Turkey to exclude Tur- key from decision-making processes. The paper also argues that the historical background and the political context have strongly informed Syria’s water policy. Finally, given the recent regional political developments, the paper fnds that Syria’s power grip on the Orontes Basin slowly fades away because of the changes in the broader political context. -
International Directory of Deposit Insurers
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation International Directory of Deposit Insurers September 2015 A listing of addresses of deposit insurers, central banks and other entities involved in deposit insurance functions. Division of Insurance and Research Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation Washington, DC 20429 The FDIC wants to acknowledge the cooperation of all the countries listed, without which the directory’s compilation would not have been possible. Please direct any comments or corrections to: Donna Vogel Division of Insurance and Research, FDIC by phone +1 703 254 0937 or by e-mail [email protected] FDIC INTERNATIONAL DIRECTORY OF DEPOSIT INSURERS ■ SEPTEMBER 2015 2 Table of Contents AFGHANISTAN ......................................................................................................................................6 ALBANIA ...............................................................................................................................................6 ALGERIA ................................................................................................................................................6 ARGENTINA ..........................................................................................................................................6 ARMENIA ..............................................................................................................................................7 AUSTRALIA ............................................................................................................................................7 -
List of Certain Foreign Institutions Classified As Official for Purposes of Reporting on the Treasury International Capital (TIC) Forms
NOT FOR PUBLICATION DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY JANUARY 2001 Revised Aug. 2002, May 2004, May 2005, May/July 2006, June 2007 List of Certain Foreign Institutions classified as Official for Purposes of Reporting on the Treasury International Capital (TIC) Forms The attached list of foreign institutions, which conform to the definition of foreign official institutions on the Treasury International Capital (TIC) Forms, supersedes all previous lists. The definition of foreign official institutions is: "FOREIGN OFFICIAL INSTITUTIONS (FOI) include the following: 1. Treasuries, including ministries of finance, or corresponding departments of national governments; central banks, including all departments thereof; stabilization funds, including official exchange control offices or other government exchange authorities; and diplomatic and consular establishments and other departments and agencies of national governments. 2. International and regional organizations. 3. Banks, corporations, or other agencies (including development banks and other institutions that are majority-owned by central governments) that are fiscal agents of national governments and perform activities similar to those of a treasury, central bank, stabilization fund, or exchange control authority." Although the attached list includes the major foreign official institutions which have come to the attention of the Federal Reserve Banks and the Department of the Treasury, it does not purport to be exhaustive. Whenever a question arises whether or not an institution should, in accordance with the instructions on the TIC forms, be classified as official, the Federal Reserve Bank with which you file reports should be consulted. It should be noted that the list does not in every case include all alternative names applying to the same institution. -
Usaid/Lebanon Lebanon Industry Value Chain
USAID/LEBANON LEBANON INDUSTRY VALUE CHAIN DEVELOPMENT (LIVCD) PROJECT LIVCD QUARTERLY PROGRESS REPORT - YEAR 3, QUARTER 4 JULY 1 – SEPTEMBER 30, 2015 FEBRUARY 2016 This publication was produced for review by the United States Agency for International Development. It was prepared by DAI. CONTENTS ACRONYMS ...................................................................................................................................3 YEAR 3 QUARTER 4: JULY 1 – SEPTEMBER 30 2015 ............................................................... 4 PROJECT OVERVIEW .......................................................................................................................................... 4 EXCUTIVE SUMMARY .......................................................................................................................................... 4 QUARTERLY REPORT structure ...................................................................................................................... 5 1. LIVCD YEAR 3 QUARTER 4: RESULTS (RESULTS FRAMEWORK & PERFORMANCE INDICATORS) ................................................................................................................................6 Figure 1: LIVCD Results framework and performance indicators ......................................................... 7 Figure 2: Results achieved against targets .................................................................................................... 8 Table 1: Notes on results achieved .................................................................................................................. -
Banknote Substrate Durability: a Live Circulation Comparative Study
Banknote Substrate Durability: A live circulation comparative study Georges CHALHOUB Mazen HAMDAN Cash Operations Department Cash Operations Department Banque du Liban (BDL) Banque du Liban (BDL) Beirut, Lebanon Beirut, Lebanon [email protected] [email protected] Abstract—Banknotes is a concern of central banks and branches are transferred to the head office for counting and banknotes suppliers. Durability of a banknote depends on several sorting. factors. This paper aims at presenting a live circulation trial, Unvarnished Cationic UV UV Cationic Double side side Double considering a set of well-known substrates in the market, in Single side Varnish Intaglio Intaglio addition to the impact of varnishing, intaglio and climate Cured variations and public habits. Keywords—Banknotes durability; Substrates; Varnishing; Intaglio Traditional cotton X X I. INTRODUCTION Traditional cotton X X Banknotes Technical specifications in central banks are generally based on two pillars: Security and Durability [1]. Traditional cotton X X Durability is the period of time in which a circulated banknote Traditional cotton X X is still in good conditions for circulation with respect to the fitness criteria of the central bank. Banknotes continue to AST ™ - Crane Currency X X circulate, if a returned banknote, to the central bank, does not X X meet the fitness criteria, then it is taken out of circulation and Diamone – Arjowiggins Security destroyed [2]. The most important factors affecting the Long life – Papierfabrik Louisenthal X X durability of the banknote are: The substrate treatment, the climate and the public habits in handling banknotes [1]. The Platinum – DeLaRue X X durability varies by banknote denomination. -
10560-9781451883411.Pdf
© 2009 International Monetary Fund November 2009 IMF Country Report No. 09/313 June 10, 2009January 29, 2001 January 29, 2001 January 29, 2001 May 21, 2009January 29, 2001 January 29, 2001 Lebanon: Report on Performance Under the Program Supported by Emergency Post-Conflict Assistance This report on Lebanon’s performance under the program supported by emergency post-conflict assistance was circulated to the Executive Directors of the IMF for their information. It was prepared by a staff team of the International Monetary Fund and is based on the information available at the time it was issued on October 28, 2009. The views expressed in this document are those of the staff team and do not necessarily reflect the views of the government of Lebanon or the Executive Board of the IMF. The policy of publication of staff reports and other documents allows for the deletion of market-sensitive information. Copies of this report are available to the public from International Monetary Fund x Publication Services 700 19th Street, N.W. x Washington, D.C. 20431 Telephone: (202) 623-7430 x Telefax: (202) 623-7201 E-mail: [email protected] Internet: http://www.imf.org Price: $18.00 a copy International Monetary Fund Washington, D.C. ©International Monetary Fund. Not for Redistribution This page intentionally left blank ©International Monetary Fund. Not for Redistribution INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND LEBANON Report on Performance Under the Program Supported by Emergency Post-Conflict Assistance Prepared by the Middle East and Central Asia Department (In consultation with other departments) Approved by Ratna Sahay and Ranil Salgado October 27, 2009 x Emergency Post-Conflict Assistance (EPCA). -
Community Development Unit
Council for Development and Reconstruction Economic and Social Fund for Development (ESFD) Project Community Development Unit Formulation of a Strategy for Social Development in Lebanon Beirut December 2005 LBN/B7-4100/IB/99/0225/S06/0803 Formulation of a Strategy for Social Development in Lebanon Council for Development and Reconstruction Economic and Social Fund for Development (ESFD) Project Table of Contents Abbreviations and Acronyms 1. Executive Summary ………………………………………………………. 1 1.1. Definition of Social Development ……………………… .… 1 1.2. Goal and targets for Social Development ………………………. 1 1.3. Status of Social Development Indicators and Strategy Outline….. 2 1.4. Poverty Mapping, Rural Periphery and Vulnerable Groups………. 3 1.5. Strategy Outline ……………………………………………………… 4 2. Definition of Social Development in Lebanon ………………………… 6 2.1. International Definitions ……………………………………………... 6 2.1.1. The World Bank Concept of Social Development …………. 6 2.1.2. The World Summit Concept of Social Development ………. 6 2.1.3. UNDP Focus on Social Development and Poverty Eradication……………………………………………………………... 7 2.1.4. The European Commission (EC) Concept of Social Development……………………………………………………… 7 2.1.5. New Development Concepts, Goals and Targets ……….. 8 2.2 Historic Context in Lebanon …………………………………………. 9 2.2.1 After Independence: The unfinished transition from a rural economy to a modern competitive economy ……………… 9 2.2.2. Social Consequences after the War ………………………. 10 2.2.3. Postwar Economic and Social Policies …………………… 11 2.3 Definition of Social Development in the Lebanese Context ……... 13 2.3.1. Extensive Traditional Definition ……………………………. 13 2.3.2. Focused and Dynamic Definition of Social Development in the Lebanese Context …………………………………….. 13 2.3.3. Balanced Development ………………………………………. -
10291-9781451883404.Pdf
© 2009 International Monetary Fund July 2009 IMF Country Report No. 09/213 June 10, 2009January 29, 2001 January 29, 2001 January 29, 2001 May 21, 2009January 29, 2001 January 29, 2001 Lebanon: Report on Performance Under the Program Supported by Emergency Post-Conflict Assistance This report on Lebanon’s performance under the program supported by emergency post-conflict assistance was circulated to the Executive Directors of the IMF for their information. It was prepared by a staff team of the International Monetary Fund and is based on the information available at the time it was issued on June 10, 2009. The views expressed in this document are those of the staff team and do not necessarily reflect the views of the government of Lebanon or the Executive Board of the IMF. The policy of publication of staff reports and other documents allows for the deletion of market-sensitive information. Copies of this report are available to the public from International Monetary Fund x Publication Services 700 19th Street, N.W. x Washington, D.C. 20431 Telephone: (202) 623-7430 x Telefax: (202) 623-7201 E-mail: [email protected] Internet: http://www.imf.org International Monetary Fund Washington, D.C. ©International Monetary Fund. Not for Redistribution This page intentionally left blank ©International Monetary Fund. Not for Redistribution INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND LEBANON Report on Performance Under the Program Supported by Emergency Post-Conflict Assistance Prepared by the Middle East and Central Asia Department (In consultation with other departments) Approved by Ratna Sahay and Ranil Salgado June 10, 2009 x Emergency Post-Conflict Assistance (EPCA). -
Summary Record Oecd-Banque Du Liban
THE MINISTRY OF FINANCE THE MINISTRY OF EDUCATION AND BASIL FULEIHAN INSTITUTE AND HIGHER EDUCATION SUMMARY RECORD OECD-BANQUE DU LIBAN INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON FINANCIAL EDUCATION: BUILDING FINANCIALLY EMPOWERED INDIVIDUALS 20-21 OCTOBER 2010 BEIRUT, LEBANON Introduction and background The OECD-Banque du Liban International Conference on Building Financially Empowered Individuals was held in Beirut on 20-21 October 2010. It was co-organised by the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) and Banque du Liban (Central Bank of Lebanon) with the sponsorship of the Russian/World Bank/OECD Trust fund. The event was held at the conference centre of the Intercontinental Phoenicia Hotel in Beirut. The conference followed the meetings of the International Network on Financial Education (INFE) Expert Subgroups on the 18 October 2010 and the 6th Meeting of INFE network members on the 19 October 2010. It provided an excellent opportunity to share information about the progress made by INFE and analyse initiatives that could inform policy makers internationally and in particular in the Middle East and Northern Africa (MENA) Region. An international audience of high-level governmental officials and experts from public bodies, regulatory and supervisory authorities attended the symposium along with senior decision makers and academics from OECD countries and non-OECD members’ economies with a particularly high representation from the MENA Region. Around 190 participants coming from 49 countries and non- member economies (including 4 Enhanced Engagement countries: Brazil, India, Indonesia and South Africa) attended the workshop – see attached list of participants -. There was high-level representation (vice governors or above for central banks) of 10 MENA countries. -
Classification of Accounts Guide Last Updated – January 2018
Classification of Accounts Guide Last updated – January 2018 Contents Part I: General introduction Part II: Residence Part III: Sector categories Part IV.1 – IV.2: Industrial classification Part IV.3: Relationship between sector and industrial classifications Part V.1: Sector components (ESA 10) and sub components Part V.2: List of countries 1 Part I Classification of Accounts Guide – General Introduction I.1 Foreword This guide is intended for all institutions completing a range of Bank of England statistical returns. It describes the two most important systems of classification used in compiling economic and financial statistics in the United Kingdom – the economic sector classification, and the industrial classification. This guide is intended to serve both as an introduction for newcomers and as a source of reference. The nomenclature in the sector classification is in line with international standards – in particular, the European System of National and Regional Accounts (abbreviated to ‘ESA10’). In addition, the analysis of industrial activity is in line with the 2007 standard industrial classification of economic activities (SIC) introduced by the Office for National Statistics. Those without knowledge of accounts classification are recommended to refer to the ‘Guide to Classification’ (Part I Section 3) which takes the reader through the main questions to be answered to help classify accounts correctly. The system of classification used in this guide is solely for statistical purposes. Parts II to IV of the guide describe the main aspects of the classification system in more detail, including lists of examples of institutions, or a web link reference, for many categories. I.2 An introduction to the classification of accounts Sector and industrial classification To understand the underlying behaviour which is reflected in movements in economic and financial statistics, it is necessary to group those entities engaged in financial transactions into broad sectors with similar characteristics. -
Annual Report 2007
2 Message from the President CDR September 2007 It was in 1995 that I was honored to head the Council for Development and Reconstruction for the first time. Lebanon was in the midst of the reconstruction program launched by the martyred Prime Minister, Rafic Hariri. CDR in collaboration with the government administrations, institutions and community was able to overcome the successive wars and ravages inflicted on our country since 1975. These wars savaged the nation, the government, the institutions, the economy and the infrastructure. Unfortunately, our astonishing achievements for the reconstruction were not accompanied by a determined reform effort to rebuild the country's public institutions and to restore the ties that bind our society together. Equally, serving society should be the ultimate concern of both politics and reconstruction efforts. Just when Lebanon started to move out of the reconstruction phase into an era of economic growth, the July 2006 war broke out transforming existing realities and changing priorities. Following that, and for the second time, I was honored by the Council of Ministers to lead this establishment that forms one of the Council of Ministers' most active tools for implementation. The guiding principles that were set down by the government required the CDR to work on three parallel axes: • Firstly, participate in the efforts to erase the impact of the aggression. • Secondly, continue to implement the development projects started before the aggression. • Thirdly, reformulate investment programs to conform with the government's reform program. Priority is given to the first of these axes, whereby CDR shall seek to modify some of its programs and projects established before the war, to fulfill the urgent needs resulting from the aggression.