Uss Pampanito Ss 383
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'\ USS PAMPANITO SS 383 World lffar !! Fleet Submnarlme Pier 45 Fisherman's Wharf San Francisco A Project of the National Maritime Museum Association PAMPANITO's Battle Flag Emblem t'i: USs PAMPA + NO. I PERISCOPE --t NO. 2 PERISCOPE CHIEF PETTY OFFICERS' STATEROOM SJ RADAR MAST RADIO COMPASS LOOP RADAR SD ANTENNAS MAII' OFFICE VAL CONNING TOWER RADIO ROOM GALLEY WAS SOUND EQUIPMENT oFFIcERS' 9UARTERS MESS WARDROOM STATEROOM NO. 2 CREW's PERISCOPE WELLS I WARDROOM ACCESS HATCH ANTENNA STEERING W,-I.,+E€L MAIN I PANTRY TABLES AND BENCHES MAIN G GUN ACCESS SAFETY TANK FLOOD TRUNK VALVE OPERATING CAPSTAN TORPEDO GEAR LOADING HATCH -: --\'5;,6; TELEPHONE MARKER BUOY __cgyfPAMONwrY CHAIN LOCKER FOR\I/ARD-,8 iCAPI. TRUNK AND HATCH BILG RESERVE ffi T, AFTER BA MAGAZINE FORWARD PUMP ROOM BATTERY SPACE SMALL ARMS AMMUNITIC TRIM PUMP FORWARD FRESH WATER TANK 20 MM. AMMUNITION TORPEDO ROOM DRAIN PUMP CONTROL ROOM 5 INCH.2s CALIBER AMMUN FORWARD TRIM MANIFOLD AIR CONDITIONING 3OOO-POUND AIR MANIFOLD EQUIPMENT FRESH WATER TANK TORPEDO DRAIN MANIFOLD FRAMING 225-POUND AIR MANIFOLD COMPRESSOR STOREROOM FORWARD TORPEDO TUBES (SIX) 3OOO-POUND AIR 6OO-POUND AND IO-POUND BOW PLANE STOWAGE FOR TEN TORPEDOES AIR BLOW MANIFOLD MAIN HYDRAULIC PLANT UNDERWATER SOUND TRAINING STEERING STAND MOTOR GENERATOR MASTER GYRO COMPASS UNDERWATER SOUND EAUIPMENT DIVING STATION MODEL "JP" SOUND EAUIPMENT TRIM MANIFOLD l N' (ss 383) AFTER cREW',S 9UARTERS ACCESS HATCH TORPEDO ROOM BERTHS MANEUYERING MARKER BUOY RELEASE TANK FLOOD ROOM IN BALLAST BERTHS ,LVES OPERATING GEAR MANEUVERING STAND STOWAGE FOR 4 TORPEDOES MAIN PROPULSION AFTER ESCAPE TRUNK SHROOM ANO SHOWERS CONTROLS AFTER TORPEDO TUBES FORWARD TORPEDO ENGINE ROOM LOADING HATCH DIESEL ENGINES (TWO) iENERATORS:(TWO) PROPELLER SHAFT PROPELLER RUDDER STERN PLANE GE KEEL /E LUBE OIL TANK MOTOR ROOM ATTERY SPACE REDUCTION GEARS MAIN MOTORS (FOUR) roN AFTER ENGINE ROOM N ,NITION MAIN GENERATORS (TWO) : MAIN ENGINE INBOARD EXHAUST VALVE AUXILIARY DIESEL ENGINE MArN DTESEL ENGTNES (TWO) ICombat Patrol lnsignia History of USS PAMPANITO USS PAMPANITO (SS-383) is a World War ll fleet subma- rine built in 1943 at Portsmouth Naval Shipyard, New Hamp- shire. PAMPANITO is a Balao class submarine and made six patrols during World War ll. She sank six Japanese ships and damaged four others, with a total of over 27,OOO tons of enemy shipping sunk. During her first two patrols PAMPANITO narrowly escaped str. "xti\S destruction. While attacking an enemy convoy on the first patrol, PAMPANITO was spotted, severely depth charged and HG damaged. On PAMPANITO's second patrol, while patrolling Y off the coast of Japan, alert lookouts spotted two torpedo ".*k'.: wakes approaching allowing enough time to avoid them. Sev- eral days later another approaching torpedo was sighted. Eva- sive measures were taken and the torpedo crossed PAMPANITO's Commandinq Officers durino her PAMPANITO's bow, missing by only a few yards. six war patrols, Commandbr Paul E. Sumrhers During PAMPANITO's third, and most well known, patrol she (left), and Lt. Commander Frank W. Fenno. operated as part of a wolf-pack consisting of USS GROWLER (SS-215) and USS SEALION ll (SS-315). On the morning of September 12th, 1944 the pack attacked a convoy carrying war production materials of oil and raw rubber. Unknown to the submarine skippers, the convoy also carried over 2,000 British and Australian prisoners of war. Many of the ships in the convoy were sunk by the pack including the two ships carrying the POWs. SEALION sank the RAKUYO MARU, which carried over 1,300 POWs, and PAMPANITO sank the KACHIDOKI MARU which carried 900 POWs. The three subs then left the area to pursue the scattered ships in the convoy. On September 15, PAMPANITO moved back to the area of the original attack and found men clinging to makeshift rafts. As the sub moved closer, the men were heard to be shouting in English. These men were the POW survivors of RAKUYO MARU sunk four days earlier by SEALION. PAMPANITO was able to pick up 73 men and called in three other subs in the area. SEALION picked up 54 men, QUEENFISH rescued 1B men and BARB rescued 14. Ot the 1,300 men on RAKUYO MARU sunk by SEALION, 159 were rescued by the four subs. The Japanese rescued an additional 136 men for a total of M 295 survivors. Of the 900 men on the KACHIDOKI MARU w d$ sunk by PAMPANITO, 656 men were rescued by the Japanese r8ffi and taken to camps in Japan. Over 500 of these men were released by American troops at the end of the war. Allied POWs are pulled from makeshift rafts PAMPANITO went on to make three more successful patrols in the South Chind Sea, September 15, 1944. during the war before being retired from active service. Follow- ing the war she served as a training ship for the N aval Reserve and was eventually transferred to The National Maritime Mu- seum Association for public display. We are proud to offer the unique experience of a WW ll submarine tour to the public as a lasting memorial to the Submarine Service of the US Navy. PAMPANITO crew during a refit period between PAMPANITO crewmen Bob Bennett and Paul Pappas war patrols. take a break in the after torpedo room. USS PAMPANITO (ss-383) LENGTH 31 1', g', BEAM 27',3" DISPLACEMENT 1,525 TONS SURFACED 2,415 TONS SUBMERGED DRAFT 1s',8', PRESSURE HULL 7/8" HIGH TENSILE STEEL COMPLEMENT 1O OFFICERS 70 ENLISTED TORPEDO TUBES 1O _ 6 FORWARD AND 4 AFT TORPEDO LOAD 24_16 FORWARD AND B AFT DECK GUNS 5" 25 CALIBER WET MOUNT 40 mm ANTI-AIRCRAFT 20 mm ANTI-AIRCRAFT MAXIMUM SPEED 23 KNOTS SURFACED 11 KNOTS SUBMERGED RADIUS _ SURFACED 11,OOO MILES AT 1O KNOTS RANGE - SUBMERGED 95 MILES AT 5 KNOTS PATROL ENDURANCE 75 DAYS OPERATING DEPTH 600 FEET KEEL LAID DOWN MARCH 15, 1943 LAUNCHED JULY 12, 1943 COMMISSIONED SS_383, NOVEMBER 6, 1943 WAR RECORD 6 PATROLS _ PACIFIC 6 SHIPS SUNK,4 DAMAGED 73 ALLIED POWs RESCUED DECOMMISSIONED DECEMBER 15, 1945 RECLASSIFIED AGSS-383, DECEMBER 1, 1962 STRICKEN IXSS_383, DECEMBER 20, 1971 TRANSFERRED SFMMA_MAY 20,1976 OPENED TO PUBLIC NMMA _ MARCH 15, 1982 PAMPANITO is open to the public every day. An admission fee is charged. The vessel is berthed at pier 45 Fisherman's Wharf , San Francisco. Exhibits and on-board self guided audio tour help visitors understand the complexities of a submarine. Please address all inquiries to:The National Maritime Museum Association, P.O. Box 470310, San Francisco, CA 947147'0310. For further inlormation, please call (415)775-1943 Please visit the USS PAMPANITO on the World Wide Web at http://www. maritime.org/pamphome.shtml THE NRroNnl MRnrrruE Musruu AssoctRrtoN.