Women in Leadership Commemorative Issue: Selected Conference Papers 1998-2000
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Advertising and the Market Orientation of Political Parties Contesting the 1999 and 2002 New Zealand General Election Campaigns
Copyright is owned by the Author of the thesis. Permission is given for a copy to be downloaded by an individual for the purpose of research and private study only. The thesis may not be reproduced elsewhere without the permission of the Author. ADVERTISING AND THE MARKET ORIENTATION OF POLITICAL PARTIES CONTESTING THE 1999 AND 2002 NEW ZEALAND GENERAL ELECTION CAMPAIGNS A THESIS PRESENTED IN FULFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY IN POLITICS AT MASSEY UNIVERSITY, PALMERSTON NORTH, NEW ZEALAND. CLAIRE ELIZABETH ROBINSON 2006 i ABSTRACT This thesis proposes an alternative way of establishing a link between market orientation and electoral success, by focusing on market orientation as a message instead of as a management function. Using interpretive textual analysis the thesis examines the advertising messages of the highest polling political parties for evidence of voter orientation and competitor orientation in the 1999 and 2002 New Zealand general election campaigns. Relating manifest market orientation to a number of statistical indicators of electoral success the thesis looks for plausible associations between the visual manifestation of market orientation in political advertisements and parties’ achievement of their party vote goals in the 1999 and 2002 elections. It offers party-focused explanations for electoral outcomes to complement existing voter-centric explanations, and adds another level of scholarly understanding of recent electoral outcomes in New Zealand. While the thesis finds little association between demonstration ofcompetitor orientation in political advertisements and electoral success, it finds a plausible relationship between parties that demonstrated a voter orientation in their political advertisements and goal achievement. -
Women Talking Politics
Women Talking Politics A research magazine of the NZPSA New Zealand Political Studies Association Te Kāhui Tātai Tōrangapū o Aotearoa November 2018 ISSN: 1175-1542 wtp Contents From the editors .............................................................................................................................. 4 New Zealand women political leaders today ................................ 6 Claire Timperley - Jacinda Ardern: A Transformational Leader? ............................................. 6 Jean Drage - New Zealand’s new women MPs discuss their first year in Parliament ............. 12 The 148 Women in New Zealand’s Parliament, 1933 – 2018 ................................................. 21 Articles .............................................................................................................................. 25 Julie MacArthur & Noelle Dumo - Empowering Women’s Work? Analysing the Role of Women in New Zealand’s Energy Sector ............................................................................... 25 Igiebor Oluwakemi - Informal Practices and Women’s Progression to Academic Leadership Positions in Nigeria ................................................................................................................ 31 Gay Marie Francisco - The Philippines’ ‘Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity or Expression Equality’ Bill: Who Represents the LGBTQ? ........................................................ 33 Emily Beausoleil - Gathering at the Gate: Listening Intergenerationally as a Precursor to -
Judith Collins, MP
160 Address in Reply 29 Aug 2002 their willingness to embrace the change that my commitment to this House necessitates. I thank the House for the courtesy extended to me during this, my maiden speech. JUDITH COLLINS (NZ National-Clevedon): Since this is the first time that I have spoken in Parliament, I take this opportunity to congratulate the Speaker on his appointment, an appointment, I note, that was made with the full support of this House. I am proud to represent the electorate of Clevedon on behalf of the New Zealand National Party. Clevedon is a diverse electorate, located both to the south and to the east of Auckland. It is 80 percent urban and 20 percent rural. Included in its boundaries are the historic township of Papakura, the rural areas of Clevedon, Orere Point, Kawakawa Bay, Brookby, Alfriston, Whitford, and Ardmore-which, incidently, is home to the busiest airport in New Zealand. It encompasses the coastal townships of Maraetai and Beachlands, and to the north, New Zealand's fastest-growing residential areas: Dannemora, Somerville, Shamrock Park, Point View, and Shelly Park. The people of Clevedon are ethnically diverse. The population includes European New Zealanders. Maori New Zealanders, Pacific Island New Zealanders, and, increasingly, New Zealanders who have migrated mainly from Taiwan, Korea, India, China, South Africa, and Fiji. It is an electorate of schools with the highest decile ratings, and schools with the lowest decile ratings. Clevedon is an electorate of old and new traditions, of Christian churches and Buddhist temples. On the one hand it is the home of the present Minister of Justice; on the other hand it was the home of Michael Choy until he was brutally slain. -
Women, Politics and the Media
Copyright is owned by the Author of the thesis. Permission is given for a copy to be downloaded by an individual for the purpose of research and private study only. The thesis may not be reproduced elsewhere without the permission of the Author. Women, Politics and the Media: The 1999 New Zealand General Election A thesis presented in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of PhD in Communication & Journalism at Massey University, Palmerston North, New Zealand. Susan Lyndsey Fountaine 2002 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I would like to say thank you very much to my supervisors, Professor Judy McGregor and Dr Margie Comrie, from the Department of Communication & Journalism at Massey University. Their guidance, insight, on-going support and humour sustained me, and were always greatly appreciated. Thank you to all the women politicians who participated in the interviews, especially Marian Hobbs, who gave up valuable time during the election campaign. I also acknowledge the help of Associate Professor Marilyn Waring in gaining access to National women MPs. There are many other people who gave valuable advice and provided support. Thank you to Dr Ted Drawneek, Mark Sullman and Lance Gray fo r much-needed statistical help, and to Shaz Benson and Wendy Pearce fo r assistance with fo rmatting and layout. Thanks also to Doug Ashwell and Marianne Tremaine, "fellow travellers" in the Department of Communication & Journalism, and Arne Evans fo r codingvalidation. I would also like to acknowledge the assistance I received from Massey University, in the fo rm of an Academic Women's Award. This allowed me to take time off from other duties, and I must thank Joanne Cleland fo r the great work she did in my absence. -
Effective Representation of Women Legislators in Parliaments
EFFECTIVE REPRESENTATION OF WOMEN LEGISLATORS IN PARLIAMENTS: A CASE STUDY OF NEW ZEALAND IN THEORETICAL AND GLOBAL PERSPECTIVES A thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirements of Doctor of Philosophy in Political Science in the University of Canterbury by Nomita Halder University of Canterbury New Zealand 2002 11 TABLE OF CONTENTS CONTENTS PAGE List of Tables VI List of Figures V11 List of Appendices V11 Abbreviations Vlll Acknowledgement IX Abstract X CHAPTER ONE: A QUEST FOR BARRIERS, POLITICAL 1 REPRESENTATION, EFFECTIVENESS AND POWER 1.1 Problems in levels ofwomen's representation 1 1.2 Regional variation of women's representation 4 1.3 Political Representation 8 1.3.1 Theories of representation 9 1.4 Political Effectiveness 20 1.5 Project profile 27 1.6 Research design/Methodology 31 1.7 Secondary sources 33 1.8 Structure of the thesis 34 CHAPTER TWO: BARRIERS TO PARTICIPATION AND 36 EFFECTIVENESS AND SOURCES OF POWER 2.1 General societal barriers 36 2.1.1 Reproductive roles 36 2.1.2 Private versus public roles 38 2.1.2.1 Sources of stereotypes 40 2.1.2.1.1 Socialisation as a source of stereotypes 41 2.1.2.1.2 Popular attitudes 42 2.1.3 Cultural factors 46 2.1.4 Religious factors 47 2.2 Sources of power 52 o 111 2.2.1 Sources of individual power 55 2.2.l.1 Resource power 55 2.2.1.2 Position power 59 2.2.l.3 Expert power 59 2.2.l. 3.1 Education 62 2.2.1.3.2 Professional occupations and labour market 63 partici pation 2.2.1.4 Personal power 64 2.2.l.4.1 Family connections 66 2.2.2 Sources of group power 67 2.2.2.1 Quotas and reserved -
Effective Or Affectation? Televising Parliamentary Proceedings
70 Effective or Affectation? Televising Parliamentary Proceedings and Its Influence on MPs’ Behaviour* Greg Cotmore1 Parliamentary Officer (Broadcasting and Chamber Operations), Office of the Clerk of the House of Representatives, Te Tari o te Manahautū o te Whare Māngai, New Zealand * Double-blind reviewed article. This dull, safe coverage is deliberately less interesting to the audience to make it more acceptable to MPs. No matter. The restrictions can always be relaxed later. They will be, as the Commons discovers the need to make its deliberations more compelling viewing. Broadcasters will be on their best behaviour but will gradually develop confidence and begin to deal less deferentially. So the coverage will get more interesting and television will become addictive. Fears will prove groundless. MPs will wonder why they wasted so much time resisting it in the first place.2 Former British Labour MP Austin Mitchell was a long-time advocate for televising the House of Commons. He got his wish on 21 November 1989. Writing not long after the start of television coverage, Mitchell judged it to be mediocre but predicted it would improve, even suggesting it would become compulsive viewing and MPs would reflect on their initial hesitancy. Of course, he was writing well before the development of 16:9 ratio, warts and all high definition TV. 1 I am grateful to the New Zealand Parliamentary Library for researching data and media coverage. In particular I would like to thank Geoffrey Anderson, Jessica Ihimaera-Smiler, John Molloy, Hannah O’Brien, Tracey Shields, Bridgit Siddall, Rebecca Styles, Bessie Sutherland, Michiel Verkade and Brent Willis. -
Summer 2000 21
NEWSLETTER OF THE AOTEAROA/NEW ZEALAND WOMEN AND POLITICS NETWORK Summer, 2000 New Issue No. 2 ISSN: 1175-1541 In this issue: Winne Laban: New Zealand’s First Rae Nicholl on Winnie Laban……………………….p.1 Pacific Island Woman MP. Jean Drage and Rae Nicholl on what the 1999 election meant for women……………………………p.2 By Rae Nicholl, School of Political Science and International Relations, Victoria University of Jaqui Van Der Kaay on Marion Hobbs 1999 election Wellington campaign…………………………………………….…p.4 At a fundraiser for Winnie Laban held in Janine Hayward compares the status of indigenous October 1999, Professor Margaret Wilson, the women in Canada and New Zealand. ……………..p.5 new Attorney-General in the 1999 Labour- Alliance Coalition Government, told the crowd Marianne Tremaine describes one woman mayor’s that the Labour Party was looking for 'women of leadership style ……………………………………….p.9 intelligence, wit and humour'. Winnie Laban Rae Nicholl on the revolving door of female fitted that description, she said, and was just the representation in New Zealand‘s Parliament. …..p12 kind of woman the party wanted. Under the slogan 'A Vote for Labour Is A Prue Hyman reflects on the New Zealand Women’s Vote for Laban', Winnie Laban's campaign was Studies Association conference. ….……………....p.17 launched in mid-1999 at a Pacific Island fashion Marian Sawyer on how women fared in the 1999 show held in Newtown, Wellington, and Victoria State Elections ……………………………p.20 attended by hundreds of her supporters. Running as a list candidate, and with 20,000 Pacific Island people scattered throughout the Wellington region, she realised the need to pull votes from a wide area. -
Full Report for Report of the 2003 New Zealand Parliamentary Committee
The Parliament of the Commonwealth of Australia Report of the 2003 New Zealand Parliamentary Committee Exchange 6-11 April 2003 Joint Standing Committee on Foreign Affairs, Defence and Trade Canberra June 2003 © Commonwealth of Australia 1999 ISBN [Click here and type ISBN Number] Chairman’s Foreword Australia and New Zealand have a long and valued history and, as a result, a mutual desire to strengthen wherever possible our social, trade, defence and security interests. The Parliaments of both countries recognise the merit in building on our already strong relationship by having an annual exchange of parliamentary committees. During the period 6-11 April 2003 the Defence Sub-Committee of the Joint Standing Committee on Foreign Affairs, Defence and Trade visited New Zealand as part of the 2003 parliamentary committee exchange program. The first objective of the visit was to meet with New Zealand parliamentarians to share ideas and build and enhance relationships between the two Parliaments. This objective was fulfilled through a series of high level meetings with the Speaker of the New Zealand Parliament, the Hon Jonathan Hunt, MP, the Leader of the Opposition, the Hon Bill English, MP, the Minister of Defence, the Hon Mark Burton, MP, and members of the New Zealand Foreign Affairs, Defence and Trade Select Committee. The second objective of the visit ties in with the sub-committee’s current inquiry into Australia’s maritime strategy. The majority of meetings during the four day visit were with New Zealand Defence personnel who provided briefings on key developments and initiatives in New Zealand Defence policy and capability. -
Document Language: 134 1997 New Zealand En
Date Printed: 04/22/2009 JTS Box Number: IFES 67 Tab Number: 134 Document Title: The New Zealand Electoral Compendium Document Date: 1997 Document Country: New Zealand Document Language: English IFES ID: CE01232 The New Zealand Electoral Compendium , , : ..~.: , , ' :if . ,~, ' ... , .' Includes 1996 election,tesults .. ' ..' ,- " . .... ' . '-: .; . I " ~1 ' '. CONTENTS 1 ~i Foreword " Itf New Zealand's Democracy " A Parliamentary democracy 2 ~:i Enrolment system 3 I ~-.1 The MMP voting system 4 , The electoral agencies 6 ~i Electorate maps .. 8 ~ Setting electorate boundaries II How MMP works 14-15 J!f = Sample ballot paper 16-17 Itf ~! 1996 Election Results It:j'~ Results of the 1996 general election 18 Electorate statistics ~'~ 20 Successful candidates 24 ~ r:! Resources on the Internet 26 Results for each electorate ~'J 27 leading unsuccessful list candidates 92 ~ ,-; . - The Electoral Process ~ -J Are you fully informed? 94 J _ Allocation of party list seats 95 ~' :! The St Lague formula 96 ~-5 Registration of political parties 104 e-. :--: Timetable for a general election 107 Citizens Initiated Referenda 109 Electoral Commission ~ I;'-- Non-licensing referenda (1949-1997) Level 6. Greenock House 110 39 The Terrace Allocation of election broadcasting POBox 3050 ~= time and funds III Wellington. New Zealand Tel: (4) 474 0670 Fax: (4) 474 0674 E'~ The 45th Parliament email: [email protected] ~;~ The Cabinet 114 © December 1997 Membership of Select Committees 117 ISBN 0-478-10658-0 ~I_~ IE ,~ J ~-m 3 119 ~ -: Administration of Parliament ~ Parliamentary and ministerial salaries .~ ~j 120 and allowances ~.:3 Electoral Commission Parliamentary Representation ~ Tr Ktrili4lti T.Jrt. J<Nftiri Seats held by political parties ~'!! \ 124 I FOREWORD \ ( 1890-1996) ~' !3 Election statistics - analysis of political The Beaoml Compendium provides a compilation of electoral I \ parties (1981-1996) 126 I:'S data for quick and easy access.