Mpumalanga No Fee Schools 2016
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Sabie 109Tt Presentation August 2014
INDEX 1. INTRODUCTION 11. VALUABLE SUPPORTING INFORMATION 2. THE SABIE 109TT 12. TOURIST ACTIVITY AND INVESTMENT 3. THE ISLE OF MAN TT 13. TOURIST ACTIVITY 2017 AND ONWARDS 4. MOTIVATION FOR THE SABIE 109TT 14. IN TIME TO FOLLOW 5. THE COMPANY 15. EXPOSURE FOR THE PROVINCE AND REGION 6. THE ROAD TO THE SABIE 109TT 16. COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT 7. ADVANTAGES 17. THE SABIE 109TT LEGACY 8. EVENTS 18. GOVERNMENT 9. CRUCIAL FACTORS ASSISTANCE REQUIRED 19. THE VISION 10. PROJECTED 22TT INCOME 20. LINKS TO THE ISLE OF MAN TT VIDEOS 1. INTRODUCTION In the past worthwhile “signature events” brought fame and fortune to countries, provinces and cities all over the world. Modern times with its competition on all fronts and increasing entertainment options make it very difficult to find a place in the sun for any new activity, and it is not easy to create such events without simply copying another event. Our aim was to find an event that would stand out and live up to the challenge of becoming a Signature event for Mpumalanga. This presentation tells you more. 2. THE SABIE 109TT This will be an event based on international proven results that will, combined with local vision and drive, create a Signature event for Mpumalanga. Chances are that it will become one of the best and most exciting South African Sporting events, ever! This event will be based on a world-renowned motorcycle race, held annually for more than a century on the Isle of Man. 3. THE ISLE OF MAN TT The Isle of Man TT is a race for motorcycles that has been running since 1907. -
South African Schools Act: National Norms
Reproduced by Sabinet Online in terms of Government Printer’s Copyright Authority No. 10505 dated 02 February 1998 w ~ , ," , 'Pt . ... ,"" ... " ..., ".' 'G ~~YI PER A,ia'Dt.Ji::e o " ' ; ~S"01SCHOOL . ~18 ; . ,; -- " ' . DIS~ICT ~ft i -: aWii1l..E " : ~ ~' ~F SCHOOL.'- ~: , .',,'.: ..tu\M: =; : ,~ ~ .. f:'- • , ' :Nl!MBERS. :;'~krrl'-"'·" ~'~ . ~'~:--r:'"-" _ 0( '~.,L.. · ·JI' .·1'!,.. .. ~. ALlQCATtOH :::'~ _ ~~" ~· ~ .s~y:, 4 1 . '" ~"oER . o·C"~;:}~~;t~ _ ~-- ~ < ~~?;:J':: , -- I • 'f. , .... ;,'; • \ " ;( ~ . '" , .:••• • "1 ••• •; ~ ,~ 20ft},..... "',. £OD9" . ... , . " .... ,' ! . .... ...... • . , .. z '. ', . o 800007906 KHUPHUKANI PRIMARY SCHOOL PRIMARY RUSTFONTEIN FARM. GERT SIBANDE 2 36 R 740 w 800007898 KHUPHUKANI PRIMARY SCHOOL PRIMARY E 1874 , FERNIE A GERT SIBANDE 2 269 R 740 ...... ~ 800007963 KHUTSONG PRIMARY SCHOOL PRIMARY STAND N02832 . NEU-HALLE NKANGALA 2 378 R 740 <0 800029652 KING MAKHOSONKE II SECONDARY SCHOOL SECONDARY 1779 MOlOTO EXT 2 , MOLOTO NORTH NKANGALA 2 1075 R 740 CO 800008003 KIWI PRIMARY SCHOOL PRIMARY KIWI FARM , LYDENBURG EHLANZENI 2 122 R 740 800008029 KLEINSKUUR PRIMARY SCHOOL PRIMARY KLEINSKUUR FARM , BALFOUR GERT SIBANDE 2 22 R 740 800008417 KOBI PRIMARY SCHOOL PRIMARY MZINTI TRUST , STAND NO 496 EHLANZENI 2 502 R740 800008433 KOMATIDRAAI PRIMARY SCHOOL PRIMARY TSB FARM, KOMATIDRAAI EHLANZENI 2 43 R 740 800008441 KOME PRIMARY SCHOOL PRIMARY MAJATLADI SECTION, LEFISWANE VILLAGE NKANGALA 2 344 R 740 800008524 KROMDRAAI PRIMARY SCHOOL PRIMARY HLALANIKAHLE EXTENSION 4 , EMALAHLENI NKANGALA 2 743 R 740 800008532 KROMKRANS PRIMARY SCHOOL PRIMARY KROMKRANSFARM , BREYTON GERT SIBANDE 2 17 R 740 oG) 800008599 KUSILE PRIMARY SCHOOL PRIMARY NHLALAKAHLE , KABOKWENI EHLANZENI 2 389 R 740 < 2 779 R 740 m 800034784 KWACHIBIKHULU PRIMARY SCHOOL PRIMARY KWACHIBIKHULU TOWNSHIP, CHRISSIESMEER GERT SIBANDE J) 300008656 KWl\GUQ,A. -
MPUMALANGA PROVINCE – 297 Cdws NKANGALA DISTRICT
MPUMALANGA PROVINCE – 297 CDWs NKANGALA DISTRICT Name & Surname Physical Address ID Numbers Contact Numbers Municipality 1. Mirriam Mbuli 693 Emthonjeni 6407170302088 0731969483 Emakhazeni MACHADODORP 2. Nonhlanhla Vivian P.O Box 1004 8207160765080 0736357262 Emakhazeni Shabangu EMAKHAZENI 3. Klara Mthombeni P.O. BOX 15 8209050295087 013-2467414 Emakhazeni WONDERFONTEIN 4. Simon Popoyi Mohlala P.O. BOX 194 BELFAST 7512285542087 0786090617 Emakhazeni 5. Philemon Nqabanisi P.O. BOX 687 BELFAST 8109175658088 0720231783 Emakhazeni Mabuza 6. Frans Mahlangu 6301055486084 0839991809 Emakhazeni 7. Yvonne Maredi 8006201124087 0762161706 Emakhazeni 8. Lungile Sibande 285 Emthonjeni 7709260474084 0825136338 Emakhazeni Machadodorp 1170 9. Sipho Prince Maseko Stand no:264 Mgwenya 7510235628085 0836880588 Emakhazeni Location WatervalBoven 10. Ntombizodwa Zwane 1626 Siyathuthuka Belfast 0735676763 Emakhazeni 1102 11. Evelyn Mahlangu 7708070300083 Emakhazeni 12. Thulisile Ellen Mabanga P.O. BOX 1195 DELMAS 8205240609088 0761907755 Delmas 13. Jan Zandile Mahlangu P.O. BOX 2938 DELMAS 7612285639089 0725624841 Delmas 14. Linah Nomathemba P.O. BOX 4867 DELMAS 6808160565081 0833621604 Delmas Mahlangu 15. Beki Shabalala P.O. BOX 2221 DELMAS 6007025474080 0827854905 Delmas 16. RankitsingJohannes 936 Deipark DELMAS 2210 7305065908085 0732679701 Delmas Sepenyane 17. Hendrietta Mabanga 249 Botleng Delmas 2210 8312150350081 0720634450 Delmas 18. Siponono Mahlangu Plot 14 Leeupoort Farm 7611060848089 0733837296 Delmas Delmas 2210 19. John Mabena 1062 Botleng Delmas 2210 6601135378080 0727728825 Delmas 20. Kgamelo Andrew Kgomo 17 Somerset Nasarethe 5301016791086 0843770203 Steve Tshwete MIDDELBURG 4066282802 21. Mandla Ellias Masango 678 MIDDELBURG 5701095753081 0729142819 Steve Tshwete 22. Josta Mpereke 2389 MIDDELBURG 5701015517087 0834446879 Steve Tshwete 23. Bhekumuzi Evans 3483 Melato Street 8309165421089 0835167888 Steve Tshwete Simelane MIDDELBURGt 24. Thulani Jeffrey Nkosi 3254 Ext 1 Mangosuthu 8208305352081 0737873361 Steve Tshwete MIDDELBURG 25. -
1. HIA NKAMBENI CEMETERY.Pdf
SPECIALIST REPORT PHASE 1 ARCHAEOLOGICAL / HERITAGE IMPACT ASSESSMENT FOR PROPOSED NKAMBENI CEMETERY: PORTION A (PORTION OF PORTION 148) OF THE FARM KAAP BLOCK section F, NUMBI MPUMALANGA PROVINCE REPORT COMPILED FOR WANDIMA ENVIRONMENTAL SERVICES cc MR. MANDLA MBUYANE P.O. Box 1072, NELSPRUIT, 1200 Tel: 013 – 7525452 / Fax: 013 – 7526877 / e-mail: [email protected] MAY 2013 ADANSONIA HERITAGE CONSULTANTS ASSOCIATION OF SOUTHERN AFRICAN PROFESSIONAL ARCHAEOLOGISTS C. VAN WYK ROWE E-MAIL: [email protected] Tel: 0828719553 / Fax: 0867151639 P.O. BOX 75, PILGRIM'S REST, 1290 1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY A Phase 1 Heritage Impact Assessment (HIA) regarding archaeological and other cultural heritage resources was conducted on the footprint for the proposed Nkambeni Cemetery, on portion A (portion of portion 148), of the farm Kaap Block, section F, Numbi. The study area is situated on topographical map 1:50 000, 2531AA KIEPERSOL, which is in the Mpumalanga Province. This area falls under the jurisdiction of the Mbombela Local Municipality, and the Ehlanzeni District Municipality. The National Heritage Resources Act, no 25 (1999)(NHRA), protects all heritage resources, which are classified as national estate. The NHRA stipulates that any person who intends to undertake a development, is subjected to the provisions of the Act. The applicant, Mbombela Municipality, who is requesting the development of the new Nkambeni cemetery (with access roads, parking, security offices and ablution facilities), is faced with a challenge of providing land for burial purposes. The current cemetery, servicing the Nkambeni community is already running out of burial space. The proposed site is 41 ha in extent. -
The City of Mbombela Climate Change Response Strategy and Implementation Plan Internal Draft
The City of Mbombela Climate Change Response Strategy and Implementation Plan Internal Draft Strategy Prepared for City of Mbombela June 2017 City of Mbombela Climate Change Response Internal Draft Strategy Page i Executive Summary The Mbombela Local Municipality (now the amalgamated City of Mbombela (COM)) in the Mpumalanga Province of South Africa, has developed a policy, strategy and implementation plan to respond to the pressures and threats of climate change. The policy, strategy and implementation plan will enable and guide the metropolitan’s transition to a green economy and mitigate and manage the effects of climate change in the future. The COM Council approved the Climate change response policy on 18 July 2016 and gives effect to the strategy and implementation plan. The COM recognises the importance of climate change response and its role in the future sustainable social and economic development of the municipal area. The COM acknowledges the multi-faceted threats and opportunities that climate change poses to its economy, vulnerable communities and unique ecosystems. As such, the COM provides a commitment in its Vision to ensure the metropolitan’s resilience to climate change in the future, as per its municipal mandate. The climate change vision for the COM is: “A municipality resilient to climate change, committed to sustainable development and greening solutions and principles to drive future economic and community development in both the rural and urban sectors of the City of Mbombela.” This Vision outlines the COM’s commitment to resilience, sustainable development and greening. : It is critical that these commitments contribute to the COM economy and its future growth, while simultaneously uplifting the community. -
SELF-DRIVE DIRECTIONS Driving Directions; Driving Times and Distances Pg1
SELF-DRIVE DIRECTIONS Driving Directions; Driving Times and Distances Pg1 Lion Sands Ivory Lodge | Tel: +27 (0)87 980 4228 | Email: [email protected] Lion Sands River Lodge | Tel: +27 (0)13 735 5000 | Email: [email protected] MORE Family Collection - Head Office/Reservations | Tel: +27 (0)11 880 9992 | Email: [email protected] www.more.co.za Access The driving time from Johannesburg to Ivory Lodge and River Lodge is approximately 5 hours. Should you choose to drive, we recommend staying over a night at any of the mountain or country lodges along the Panorama Route to ensure you arrive at us fresh the next morning and ready for a spectacular safari experience. Driving Directions Recommended route from Johannesburg to Ivory Lodge and River Lodge (±5 hours) On departure, please contact your lodge so that we can keep track of your journey and ensure you arrive safely • Take the N12 or N4 highway to eMalahleni (formerly Witbank) • From eMalahleni, follow the N4 highway past Middleburg and continue on to Mbombela (formerly Nelspruit) • From Mbombela, take the R40 past White River and on to Hazyview • At the T-junction between Kiepersol and Hazyview, turn left onto the R538 to Hazyview • At the second set of traffic lights (there will be a shopping centre on your right), turn right onto the R536 towards Paul Kruger Gate (Kruger National Park) • After following the road for 38km, turn left onto a gravel road signposted Lion Sands Sabi Sand • Drive for 4km, then turn right at the T-junction, and drive for a further 4km to Shaw’s Gate – the entrance -
Hia Sisonke Rockdale
SPECIALIST REPORT PHASE 1 ARCHAEOLOGICAL & HERITAGE IMPACT ASSESSMENT: PROPOSED TRAFFIC TRAINING ACADEMY: REMAINDER OF THE FARM CALCUTTA 294 KU, MKHUHLU, BUSHBUCKRIDGE, MPUMALANGA PROVINCE MPUMALANGA PROVINCE REPORT COMPILED FOR WANDIMA ENVIRONMENTAL SERVICES cc P.O. Box 1072, NELSPRUIT, 1200 Tel: 013 – 7525625 / Fax: 013 – 7528152 / e-mail: [email protected] APRIL 2013 ADANSONIA HERITAGE CONSULTANTS ASSOCIATION OF SOUTHERN AFRICAN PROFESSIONAL ARCHAEOLOGISTS C. VAN WYK ROWE E-MAIL: [email protected] Tel: 0828719553 / Fax: 0867151639 P.O. BOX 75, PILGRIM'S REST, 1290 1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY A Phase 1 Heritage Impact Assessment (HIA) regarding archaeological and other cultural heritage resources was conducted on the footprint of the proposed Mkhuhlu Traffic Training Academy on the remainder of the farm Culcutta 294 KU, in Mkhuhlu, Bushbuckridge. The study area is situated on topographical map 1:50 000, 2431CD, which is in the Mpumalanga Province. This area falls under the jurisdiction of the Bushbuckridge Local Municipality, Ehlanzeni district. The National Heritage Resources Act, no 25 (1999)(NHRA), protects all heritage resources, which are classified as national estate. The NHRA stipulates that any person who intends to undertake a development, is subjected to the provisions of the Act. The land is currently vacant and the client, the Department of Public Works, Roads and Transport, seeks permission to establish a Traffic Training Academy for the province of Mpumalanga. The study area is 25ha, of which approximately 5 ha will be used for the construction of lecture rooms, training facilities, administrative offices, accommodation and recreational facilities (Information from BID document, Wandima Environmental Services). The area for the proposed development is currently vacant, with a variation of vegetation and trees. -
Nkomazi Municipality Idp Process Plan
NKOMAZI LOCAL MUNICIPALITY a 2014/2015 -2016 / 2017 IDP FIRST DRAFT INTEGRATED DEVELOPMENT PLAN Nkomazi Local Municipality’s IDP is developed to enhance the quality of life of all the communities in the Nkomazi Local Municipality area through rendering basic services in an efficient and cost-effective manner that adheres to the principles of sustainable devel- opment Vision “A leading local municipality that empowers its communities through excellent service delivery” Mission “To enhance the quality of life of all the communities in the Nkomazi Local Municipality area through rendering basic services in an efficient and cost-effective manner that adheres to the principles of sustainable development” Municipality’s Core Values The Nkomazi Local Municipality subscribes to the following core values: Accountability; Good Governance; Transparency; Integrity; and Responsiveness NKLM Integrated Development Plan 2014_2015 Draft 2 ACRONYMS LED : Local Economic Development LRAD : Land Reform for Agricultural Develop- ABET : Adult Based Education and Training ment ASGI-SA : Accelerated and Shared Growth Initiative of South MAM : Multi Agency Mechanism Africa MDG : Millennium Development Goals CBD : Central Business District M&E : Monitoring and Evaluation CITP : Comprehensive Integrated Transport Plan MFMA : Municipal Finance Management Act CDW : Community Development Worker MIG : Municipal Infrastructure Grant COGTA : Cooperative Governance and Traditional Affairs MLM : Mbombela Local Municipality CRDP : Comprehensive Rural Development Programme -
Vaccination Sites: Ehlanzeni District Office 09
66 AndersonEnq: Mr Street IL Mtungwa, Nelspruit, 1200, Mpumalanga Province Private Bag X11278, Nelspruit, 1200, Mpumalanga Province Tel l: +27 (13) 755 5100, Fax: +27 (13) 752 7498 VACCINATION SITES: EHLANZENI DISTRICT OFFICE Litiko Letemphilo 09Departement – 14 AUGUST van Gesondheid 2021 UmNyango WezeMaphilo DATES SUB-DISTRICT SITES: NUMBER OF TARGET TEAM LEADER Pfizer VACCINATORS Nkomazi Phiva 6 240 MR NB Khoza Mdladla 6 240 MS MN Mpangane Dludluma 6 240 MS V Mkhatshwa Ngwenyeni 6 240 MS N Shongwe Bushbuckridge AFM Church (Majembeni) 4 160 Sydwell Mathebula Maromeng Nazarene 12 480 Audrey Mashego Church Hlangalezwe P School 5 200 Victress Mbokodo (Soweto Oakley) Swavana Dropping Centre 4 160 Sostina Maluleke 09/08/2021 Skukuza Community Hall 4 160 Martha Cibe Sesete P School(Whit City) 5 200 Beauty Chauke Thaba Chweu Lydenburg Civic Center 4 160 Gloria Manale Graskop Town Hall 4 160 Xolani Mnisi Sabie Municipal Hall 4 160 Sthembile Mnisi Simile Chamber 4 160 Sthembile Mnisi Sizabantu 4 160 Conrade Mashego VACCINATION SITES: EHLANZENI DISTRICT 09 – 14 AUGUST 2021 Leroro Community Hall 4 160 Mmathabo Mashego Nkomazi Magogeni 7 280 MS MN Mpangane Marloth Park 7 280 MR NB Khoza Komatipoort 7 280 MS N Shongwe City of Mbombela Fairview mine 04 200 ST Nkosi “South” Sikhulile old age home 02 100 L Nkosi centre Nelshoogte 04 150 B Nkosi City of Mbombela Mvangatini 05 200 Tholiwe Hade “North” Nkohlakalo hall Sifunindlela Mvangatini 06 240 NP Mazibane Nkohlakalo hall Sifunindlela 10/08/2021 Buyelani 05 200 C.N. Makutu Luphisi Whiteriver Hall 04 160 J.M. Maseko Hills view Hall 06 240 N.P. -
Phase 1 AIA / HIA Sabie Hydro Project, Hazyview
SPECIALIST REPORT PHASE 1 ARCHAEOLOGICAL / HERITAGE IMPACT ASSESSMENT FOR PROPOSED SABIE HYDRO POWER (PTY Ltd) PROJECT, ON PORTION 17 OF THE FARM TEVREDE 178 JT, HAZYVIEW, MPUMALANGA PROVINCE REPORT COMPILED FOR RHENGU ENVIRONMENTAL SERVICES MR. RALF KALWA P.O. Box 1046, MALELANE, 1320 Cell: 0824147088 / Fax: 0866858003 / e-mail: [email protected] SEPTEMBER 2016 ADANSONIA HERITAGE CONSULTANTS ASSOCIATION OF SOUTHERN AFRICAN PROFESSIONAL ARCHAEOLOGISTS C. VAN WYK ROWE E-MAIL: [email protected] Tel: 0828719553 / Fax: 0867151639 P.O. BOX 75, PILGRIM'S REST, 1290 1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY A Phase 1 Heritage Impact Assessment (HIA) regarding archaeological and other cultural heritage resources was conducted on the footprint for the proposed Sabie Hydro Power project next to the Sabie River near Hazyview. The study area is located on portion 17 of the farm TEVREDE 178JT, Hazyview. The farm is situated on topographical maps, 1:50 000, 2530 BB (SABIE) & 2531 AA (KIEPERSOL), which is in the Mpumalanga Province. The study area is situated on 2530 BB SABIE. This area falls under the jurisdiction of the Ehlanzeni District Municipality, and Thaba Chweu Local Municipality. The National Heritage Resources Act, no 25 (1999)(NHRA), protects all heritage resources, which are classified as national estate. The NHRA stipulates that any person who intends to undertake a development, is subjected to the provisions of the Act. The applicants (private landowner with some shareholders) in co-operation with Rhengu Environmental Services are requesting the establishment of a hydro facility on the Sabie River near Hazyview. There was a hydro facility on the farm approximately 40 years ago and the new one will follow more or less the same route and alignment. -
Beneficiary List
F Beneciary list Beneciary list Allocations 19/20 196 National Lotteries Commission Integrated Report 2019/2020 195 ALLOCATIONS 19/20 Date Sector Province Proj No. Name Amount 11-Apr-19 Arts GP 73807 CHILDREN’S RIGHTS VISION (SA) 701 899,00 15-Apr-19 Arts LP M12787 KHENSANI NYANGO FOUNDATION 2 500 000,00 15-Apr-19 Sports GP 32339 United Cricket Board 2 000 800,00 23-Apr-19 Arts EC M12795 OKUMYOLI DEVELOPMENT CENTER 283 000,00 23-Apr-19 Arts KZN M12816 CARL WILHELM POSSELT ORGANISATION 343 000,00 24-Apr-19 Arts MP M12975 MANYAKATANA PRIMARY SCHOOL 200 000,00 24-Apr-19 Arts WC M13008 ACTOR TOOLBOX 286 900,00 24-Apr-19 Arts MP M12862 QUEEN OF RAIN ORPHANAGE HOME 321 005,00 24-Apr-19 Arts MP M12941 GO BACK TO OUR ROOTS 351 025,00 24-Apr-19 Arts MP M12835 LAEVELD NATIONALE KUNSTEFEES 1 903 000,00 29-Apr-19 Charities FS M12924 HAND OF HANDS 5 000 000,00 29-Apr-19 Charities KZN M13275 SIPHILISIWE 5 000 000,00 29-Apr-19 Charities EC M13275 SIPHILISIWE 5 000 000,00 30-Apr-19 Arts FS M13031 ABAFAZI BENGOMA 184 500,00 30-Apr-19 Arts WC M12945 HOOD HOP AFRICA 330 360,00 30-Apr-19 Arts FS M13046 BORN TWO PROSPER 340 884,00 30-Apr-19 Arts FS M13021 SA INDUSTRIAL THEATRE OF DISABILITY 1 509 500,00 30-Apr-19 Arts EC M12850 NATIONAL ARTS FESTIVAL 3 000 000,00 30-Apr-19 Sports MP M12841 Flying Birds Handball Club 126 630,00 30-Apr-19 Sports KZN M12879 Ferry Stars Football Club 128 000,00 30-Apr-19 Sports WC M12848 Blakes Rugby Football Club 147 961,00 30-Apr-19 Sports WC M12930 Riverside Golf Club 200 000,00 30-Apr-19 Sports MP M12809 Mpumalanga Rugby -
Understanding the Peripheralisation of Low-Cost Housing Delivery in the Mbombela Local Municipality
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Wits Institutional Repository on DSPACE UNDERSTANDING THE PERIPHERALISATION OF LOW-COST HOUSING DELIVERY IN THE MBOMBELA LOCAL MUNICIPALITY Sandile Justice Manikela A research report submitted to the Faculty of Engineering and the Built Environment, University of the Witswatersrand, Johannesburg, in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science in Town and Regional Planning. Johannesburg, 2008 TABLE OF CONTENT Contents Page DECLARATION 5 ABSTRACT 6 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT 7 LIST OF TABLES 8 LIST OF MAPS 8 1. CHAPTER I : INTRODUCTION 10 1.1. Background 10 1.2. Aim 11 1.3. Rationale and Problem Statement 12 1.4. Research Question and Assumed Solution 13 1.5. Literature Review 14 1.6. Theoretical / Conceptual Framework 15 1.7. Outline of Chapters 16 1.7.1 Chapter II: Literature Review 16 1.7.2 Chapter III 16 1.7.3 Chapter IV: Contextual Framework 16 1.7.4 Chapter V: Conceptual Framework 17 1.7.5 Chapter VI: Mbombela Study Area 17 1.7.6 Chapter VII: Findings and Problem Analysis 18 1.7.7 Chapter VIII: Recommendation and Conclusion 18 1.8. Research Method 18 2. CHAPTER II : LITERATURE REVIEW 21 2.1. The Evolution of Housing Concepts and Ideas 22 2.2. The World Bank’s Approach on Low-cost Housing and Land 24 2.3. Low-cost Housing and Land in Pushing-back the Frontier of Poverty 29 2.4. The Role of Private Institutions in Urban Land Markets 31 2.5.