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He can see through walls, His Helmet is video-connected, and His rifle Has computer precision. We cHeck out tHe science (and explosive poWer) beHind tHe technology tHat’s making tHe future of the military into Halo come to life. by StinSon Carter illustration by kai lim want the soldier to think of himself as the $6 battalions. Today we fight with Small Tactical Units. Million Man,” says Colonel Douglas Tamilio, And the heart of the Small Tactical Unit is the single project manager of Soldier Weapons for the U.S. dismounted soldier. Army. In case you haven’t heard, the future of In Afghanistan, as in the combat zones of the fore warfare belongs to the soldier. The Civil War was fought seeable future, we will fight against highly mobile, by armies. World War II was fought by divisions. Viet highly adaptive enemies that blend seamlessly into nam was fought by platoons. Operation Desert Storm their environments, whether that’s a boulderstrewn was fought by brigades and the second Iraq war by mountainside or the densely populated urban jungle. enhanced coMbaT heLMeT Made from advanced plastics rather than Kevlar, the new ECH offers 35 percent more protection GeneraTion ii than current helmets. heLMeT SenSor The Gen II HS provides the wearer with analysis of explosions and any neTT Warrior other potential source This system is designed to provide of head trauma. vastly increased situational awareness on the battlefield, allowing combat leaders to track the locations and health ModuLar of their teams, who are viewing tactical LiGhTWeiGhT information via helmet-mounted Load-carryinG computer screens. -
Machine Guns
GUN CLASS #4 – Machine Guns Weapon Magazine Fire Recoil ROF Range Reloads Reload Ammo Origin Notes capacity Modes Time Morita 99 FA,SA 2 400 Long 6 10 N/A N/A The Morita is the standard issue gaming gun representing a typical light machine gun from Battlefield Sports. The Morita has been in continuous manufacture since 2002. FN Minimi / M249 200 FA 2 M Long 7 6 5.56x45mm Belgium The Minimi light machine gun features a NATO 200 shot belt, fires fully automatic only, has long range, has 7 spare belts of 5.56mm NATO ammunition, and takes 6 seconds reload. The Minimi light machine gun was developed by FN Herstal. Mass production began in 1982 in Belgium. About the same time it was adopted by the US Armed forces as the M249 Squad Automatic Weapon (SAW). The Minimi is used by many western allied countries. The longer reload time reflects time it takes to let the barrel cool down and then change. M60 GPMG 100 FA,SA 2 550 Long 7 8 7.62x51mm USA The M60 general purpose machine gun NATO features a 100 shot belt, fires both fully automatic and semiautomatic, has long range, has 7 spare belts of 7.62mm NATO ammunition and takes 8 seconds to reload. The M60 machine gun was designed in the late 1940's based on the German MG42. The M60 was adopted by the US military in 1950. .The longer reload time reflects the time it takes to let barrel cool down and the awkward barrel change as well as the general poor reliability of the M60. -
Oman Country Report
SALW Guide Global distribution and visual identification Oman Country report https://salw-guide.bicc.de Weapons Distribution SALW Guide Weapons Distribution The following list shows the weapons which can be found in Oman and whether there is data on who holds these weapons: AK-47 / AKM G M79 G AR 15 (M16/M4) U MBDA MILAN G Browning M 2 G Mossberg 500 U FN FAL G SIG SG540 G FN Herstal FN MAG G Simonov SKS G FN High Power U Sterling MP L2A3 G Lee-Enfield SMLE U Steyr AUG G M203 grenade launcher G Explanation of symbols Country of origin Licensed production Production without a licence G Government: Sources indicate that this type of weapon is held by Governmental agencies. N Non-Government: Sources indicate that this type of weapon is held by non-Governmental armed groups. U Unspecified: Sources indicate that this type of weapon is found in the country, but do not specify whether it is held by Governmental agencies or non-Governmental armed groups. It is entirely possible to have a combination of tags beside each country. For example, if country X is tagged with a G and a U, it means that at least one source of data identifies Governmental agencies as holders of weapon type Y, and at least one other source confirms the presence of the weapon in country X without specifying who holds it. Note: This application is a living, non-comprehensive database, relying to a great extent on active contributions (provision and/or validation of data and information) by either SALW experts from the military and international renowned think tanks or by national and regional focal points of small arms control entities. -
MK19 MOD 3 40MM ADVANCED GRENADE LAUNCHER Reliable, Portable, Lethal
MK19 MOD 3 40MM ADVANCED GRENADE LAUNCHER Reliable, portable, lethal General Dynamics Ordnance and Tactical Systems including lightly armored vehicles and dismounted infantry. produces the MK19 MOD 3 40mm grenade machine It will penetrate 75mm rolled homogenous armor at a maxi- gun, an air-cooled, blow-back operated, belt-fed weapon. mum range of 2,050 meters. Dismounted personnel within Highly portable within small soldier units, the weapon’s a radius of 15 meters from impact will be immobilized by high lethality and broad versatility make it the prime blast and fragmentation. choice of U.S. warfighters as an essential weapon in both offensive and defensive operations. The MK19 is a reliable, portable 40mm grenade weapon system suited for light infantry vehicles and tripod applications. Firing M430A1 High Explosive Dual Purpose grenades, the MK19 provides lethal fire against a variety of targets, MK19 MOD 3 40MM ADVANCED GRENADE LAUNCHER SPECIFICATIONS s Key Features: Caliber 40mm - Sustained automatic firing MK19 Weight 77.6 pounds (35 kg) - Dual spade grips for stable control MK19 Length 43.1 inches (1,095 mm) - Removable barrel MK19 Width 13.4 inches (340 mm) - No headspace or timing adjustments required Rate of fire 325-375 rounds per minute All high velocity 40mm - Open-bolt firing eliminates cook off, enhances Ammunition NATO-qualified cooling between bursts and allows sustained 2,000 meters - area target firing at three-to-five round bursts Maximum effective range 1,500 meters - point target - Simple design for easy maintenance Maximum range 2,212 meters - Mean rounds between failure exceeds 241 meters (790 feet) Muzzle velocity 20,000 rounds per second Standard 40mm Machine Gun Product Improvements: As part of General Dynamics’ standard 40mm machine gun offering, product improvements include a set of four enhanced internal parts for increased durability and reliability. -
Suppressor Shootout: Desert Tactical SRS .338
GUN TEST Suppressor Shootout DESERT TACTICAL SRS .338 SILENT AND DEADLY, three long-range big bore rifle suppressors for today’s sniper! by LT. DAVE bAHDE Dipisim quisit essi tet, senisit il enissi. Onullao rtiscilis eugue doloborpero et, vero diam, conseniam zzriusc iduisi tat la consenibh eniam vulla feum et accum quisse feum duntLitDui tet volorer ip ex eniam ing JET he value of a suppressor on a sniper rifle. At a recent sniper school, driven by a .338 caliber sniper rifle sniper rifle has been subject about a third of the rifles were sup- contract currently in process with the to much debate. When sup- pressed. Years ago, I was the only Army, it is also driven by the need to Tpressors were heavy, short- one with a suppressed rifle and many reach out to longer distances. lived, cumbersome and affected asked, “Aren’t those illegal?” Sup- The .30 caliber cartridges accuracy, there was a basis for argu- pressors are now seen at training, op- even in magnum form are still SUREFIRE ment. However, modern suppressors erations and competitions. Well-made pretty much limited to 1000 help most shooters shoot more ac- suppressors are beginning to show yards or so. If you want to get Ed digna ad tet irilis curately. Improvements in materials up at police departments and military to 1500 yards and beyond you alissim qui endiamc om- technology and design have made units, especially SpecOps units. need more. There are certainly modiamet ad mincipisl ut them virtually maintenance-free, Although the .308 rifle is still bigger guns and cartridges that vullam, commole ssissit lighter and more compact. -
PM Individual Weapons Ms. Barbara Muldowney
OurOur StrengthStrength andand PurposePurpose PM Individual Weapons Ms. Barbara Muldowney 26 April 2016 PM Individual Weapons Portfolio Operations & Production & Development Future Support Deployment (images notional) M1911 M11 M9 M4/M4A1 XM25 Next Generation Pistol Pistol Pistol Carbine Counter Defilade Squad Weapon (Carbine) Target Engagement (CDTE) Weapon System XM1081 TP & XM1083 HEAB Tactical Compact Shotgun M16A2/M16A4 M203/M203A1/M203A2 M320 M320A1 Rifle Grenade launcher Grenade Launcher Grenade Launcher w/ M4 Stand-alone w/ M4 Subcompact XM17 Modular Handgun M14 M500/M590 M26 M26 System (includes ammo) Enhanced Battle Shotgun Modular Accessory Modular Accessory Rifle (EBR) Shotgun System Shotgun System (MASS) (MASS) Stand-alone w/ M4 Suppressors M4/M4A1 M150 M68 Enhanced Upgrades Rifle Combat Close Combat Performance Small Arms Optic (RCO) Optic (CCO) Magazine Fire Control, Squad Individual Weapon Cleaning Kit Grenadier M9 M7 Sighting System (GSS) Bayonet Bayonet Intelligent Rail “Provide premier Soldier weapons systems enabling battlefield dominance” As of: 23 Nov 15 2 Path Forward Near Term . Continue to optimize Soldier weapons to gain and/or maintain battlefield overmatch . Develop Small Arms Fire Control and a Government-owned Digital Fire Control Module . Develop suppression requirements, techniques and technologies . Provide counter defilade capability via fielding of the XM25 CDTE System . Begin fielding a new handgun system . Army carbine “Pure-fleet” completed . Improve functionality, reliability, durability and parts life of existing systems Mid Term . Significantly increase Soldier lethality through Small Arms Fire Control . Procure Next Generation Squad Carbine, Subcompact, & Designated Marksman Weapons . Complete XM17 fielding; complete divesture of legacy handguns . Field integrated weapon and accessory management systems Far Term . Advance lethality through the application of Revolutionary technologies 3 XM25 Counter Defilade Target Engagement System . -
Anti-Materiel Sniper Rifle Congressional Program
ANTI-MATERIEL SNIPER RIFLE CONGRESSIONAL PROGRAM Mr. Neil E. Lee Senior Project Engineer AMSRD-AAR-AEW-M(D) Bldg. 65-N (973) 724-7970 [email protected] ANTI-MATERIEL SNIPER RIFLE CONGRESSIONAL PROGRAM • The objectives of this program were to develop technologies in the following areas: – Smaller/Lighter Individual and Crew Served Weapons – Innovative Breech Locking Designs – Innovative Weapon Mounts – Electrical Energy Generation and Storage • Contractors – Barrett Firearms Manufacturing, Inc. – Cape AeroSpace – FN Herstal SA – Materials & Electrochemical Research (MER) Corporation BARRETT FIREARMS MANUFACTURING, INC. Lightweight M107 LRSR Specifications Caliber: .50 cal BMG Weight: 23.7 lbs Length: 57 inches Operation: Semi-Automatic, Gas Material change provides 30% weight reduction of M107 LRSR. BARRETT FIREARMS MANUFACTURING, INC. XM500 Anti-Material Rifle Specifications Caliber: .50 cal BMG Weight: 26 lbs Length: 46 inches Operation: Semi-Automatic, Gas Increased mobility, lighter, shorter length than M107 LRSR. BARRETT FIREARMS MANUFACTURING, INC. XM109 Anti-Materiel Payload Rifle XM109-Demo.WMV Caliber 25mm, Objective Individual Combat Weapon Operation Semi-Automatic Barrel Length 17.6 inches (44.70 cm) Rifling Twist 1 in 22 Rifle Weight 35.12 pounds (15.93 kg) Overall Length 46 inches (116.84 cm) CAPE AEROSPACE • Cape AeroSpace demonstrated mechanical to electrical energy conversion using piezoelectric crystals in gas and recoil operated weapon systems FN HERSTAL, S. A. • FN Herstal SA prototype High Velocity 40mm Grenade Launcher • Provides man portable high velocity 40mm capability Specifications Weight 17 lbs (threshold) Length 32 Inches Height 9.25 Inches Width 5.0 Inches MATERIALS & ELECTROCHEMICAL RESEARCH CORPORATION – Lightweight composite .50 cal barrels • Thin Metal Liner, Tantalum-Tungsten • Ceramic Liner, Silicon Aluminum Oxynitrate SiAlON Tube with Tantalum -Tungsten Tubes SiAlON Tube before and after PTA Over Wrap ANTI-MATERIEL SNIPER RIFLE CONGRESSIONAL PROGRAM SUMMARY • The objectives of this congressional program were met. -
Red Diamond Published by TRADOC G-2 Operational INSIDE THIS ISSUE Environment & Threat Analysis Directorate, Fort Leavenworth, KS
Operational Environment & Threat Analysis Volume 10, Issue 3 July - September 2019 Focus on CHINA Bits in the Wire: Advancing Threats in China’s the Cyber Domain Maritime Militia Also: Worldwide Equipment Guide (WEG) Showcase and Updates APPROVED FOR PUBLIC RELEASE; DISTRIBUTION IS UNLIMITED OEE Red Diamond published by TRADOC G-2 Operational INSIDE THIS ISSUE Environment & Threat Analysis Directorate, Fort Leavenworth, KS Competition in 2035: Training for Multi-Domain Topic Inquiries: Operations in Competition with China .................... 3 Angela Williams (DAC), Branch Chief, Training & Support Jennifer Dunn (DAC), Branch Chief, Analysis & Production China’s Belt and Road Initiative and Its Infamous Debt: More of a Threat than a Trap ................................... 8 OE&TA Staff: Penny Mellies (DAC) Director, OE&TA [email protected] 913-684-7920 China’s Maritime Militia ........................................ 11 MAJ Megan Williams MP LO [email protected] WO2 Rob Whalley UK LO Bits in the Wire: Advancing Threats [email protected] 913-684-7994 in the Cyber Domain ........................................... 20 SGT Rodney Knox AU LO [email protected] 913-684-7928 The Combined Arms Battalion and Combined Arms Laura Deatrick (CTR) Editor Brigade: The New Backbone of the Chinese Army .. 27 [email protected] 913-684-7925 Keith French (CTR) Geospatial Analyst [email protected] 913-684-7953 INTERVIEW Interview: Dennis J. Blasko, LTC, USA (Ret) ............ 42 Angela Williams (DAC) Branch Chief, T&S [email protected] 913-684-7929 Film Review: Operation Red Sea ........................... 47 John Dalbey (CTR) Military Analyst [email protected] 913-684-7939 Jerry England (DAC) Intelligence Specialist [email protected] 913-684-7934 WEG Showcase .................................................. -
Mg 34 and Mg 42 Machine Guns
MG 34 AND MG 42 MACHINE GUNS CHRIS MC NAB © Osprey Publishing • www.ospreypublishing.com MG 34 AND MG 42 MACHINE GUNS CHRIS McNAB Series Editor Martin Pegler © Osprey Publishing • www.ospreypublishing.com CONTENTS INTRODUCTION 4 DEVELOPMENT 8 The ‘universal’ machine gun USE 27 Flexible firepower IMPACT 62 ‘Hitler’s buzzsaw’ CONCLUSION 74 GLOSSARY 77 BIBLIOGRAPHY & FURTHER READING 78 INDEX 80 © Osprey Publishing • www.ospreypublishing.com INTRODUCTION Although in war all enemy weapons are potential sources of fear, some seem to have a deeper grip on the imagination than others. The AK-47, for example, is actually no more lethal than most other small arms in its class, but popular notoriety and Hollywood representations tend to credit it with superior power and lethality. Similarly, the bayonet actually killed relatively few men in World War I, but the sheer thought of an enraged foe bearing down on you with more than 30cm of sharpened steel was the stuff of nightmares to both sides. In some cases, however, fear has been perfectly justified. During both world wars, for example, artillery caused between 59 and 80 per cent of all casualties (depending on your source), and hence took a justifiable top slot in surveys of most feared tools of violence. The subjects of this book – the MG 34 and MG 42, plus derivatives – are interesting case studies within the scale of soldiers’ fears. Regarding the latter weapon, a US wartime information movie once declared that the gun’s ‘bark was worse than its bite’, no doubt a well-intentioned comment intended to reduce mounting concern among US troops about the firepower of this astonishing gun. -
FN P90 Fact Sheet
SALW Guide Global distribution and visual identification FN P90 Fact sheet https://salw-guide.bicc.de FN P90 SALW Guide FN P90 A personal defense weapon (often abbreviated PDW) is a compact semi- automatic or fully-automatic firearm similar in most respects to a submachine gun, but firing an (often proprietary) armor-piercing round, giving a PDW better range, accuracy and armor-penetrating capability than submachine guns, which fire pistol-caliber cartridges.The P90 was designed to have a length no greater than a man's shoulder width, in order to be easily carried and maneuvered in tight spaces, such as the inside of an armored vehicle. To achieve this, the weapon's design utilizes the unconventional bullpup configuration, in which the action and magazine are located behind the trigger and alongside the shooter's face, so that there is no wasted space in the stock. The P90's dimensions are also minimized by its unique horizontally mounted feeding system, wherein the box magazine sits parallel to the barrel on top of the weapon's frame. Overall, the weapon has an extremely compact profile. Technical Specifications Category Submachine Guns Operating system Straight blowback, closed bolt Cartridge FN 5.7 x 28mm Length 500 mm Feeding n/a Global distribution map The data on global distribution and production is provided primarily by the BwVC1, but also from national and regional focal points on SALW control; data published by think tanks, international organizations and experts; and/or data provided by individual researchers on SALW. It is not exhaustive. If you would like to add to or amend the data, please use the website's feedback function. -
Small Arms-Crew Served Weapons
292 Small Arms-Crew Served Weapons INVESTMENT COMPONENT Modernization M240B has a maximum effective range The MK19 Grenade Machine Gun supports conversions of M2s into M2A1s using of 1,800 meters, a cyclic rate of fire of 650 the Soldier by delivering heavy, accurate, QCB conversion kits Recapitalization rounds per minute, and a muzzle velocity and continuous firepower against enemy • 4QFY11: M2A1 First Unit Equipped • U.S. Ordnance successfully completed Maintenance of 2,800 feet per second. personnel and lightly armored vehicles. The MK19 can be mounted on a tripod or M2 first article testing The M240L 7.62mm Medium on multiple vehicle platforms and is the MK19: • Production and fielding Machine Gun (Light) incorporates primary suppression weapon for combat • Actions to address Foreign Military MISSION titanium construction and alternative support and combat service support units. Sales (FMS) requirements are ongoing Enables Warfighters and small units to manufacturing methods to achieve engage targets with lethal fire to defeat or significant weight savings. At 22.3 pounds, SYSTEM INTERDEPENDENCIES deter adversaries. the M240L is approximately five pounds In this Publication PROJECTED ACTIVITIES lighter than the M240B. Common Remotely Operated Weapon M249: DESCRIPTION Station (CROWS) • Continue production deliveries and The M249 Squad Automatic Weapon The M2 .50 Caliber Machine Gun is Anniston Army Depot overhaul program (SAW) replaced the M16A1 Automatic belt-fed, recoil-operated, and air-cooled. PROGRAM STATUS • Continue fielding in support of current Rifle at the squad level, as well as some It mounts on the M3 tripod and on most M249: operations M60 multipurpose machine guns in vehicles. -
Cybergun FNS-9 Tactical Vanguard
Pistol Tactical Vanguard Cybergun FNS-9 In 2015, Cybergun introduced its FNX-45 GBB pistol to great fanfare. Subsequently, Cybergun followed its success with FN Herstal of Belgium's newest 9mm pistol, the FNS-9 as its blueprint for replica in GBB airsoft pistol form. It's about to take the market by storm… n 2010, FN first produced its FNS ambidextrous interface with the sights mimics Trijicon's tactical design. Ipistol line. The pistol features operator, along with the modern usage The safety is located below the ejector ambidextrous slide stop and magazine of polymer frames, as well as being port on the right side of the slide. release. The slide and barrel both the only FN factory officially fully- The frame and grip is made from uses heat-treated stainless steel. The licensed 6mm caliber FNS-9 GBB polymer, and has FN trademarks. The pistol's frame is made from polymer, pistol. The Airsoft version mimics the slide stop and magazine release are with interchangeable grip plate design real steel's double action bolt, allowing ambidextrous faithfully replicated from for human ergonomics. The pistol smooth performance. In addition - the real steel version. And just like the uses double-action and striker-fired the gun features low bore axis design real steel pistol, the grip features a operation, making the FNS-9 the and short stroke slide travel allowing interchangeable back plate allowing symbolic icon which uses this design in realistic blowback experience for the operator personalize the fit. 9mm caliber. airsofters. The metal slide is finished The Airsoft FNS-9 GBB pistol All of Cybergun's latest offerings in matt black, and features full FN has seemingly inherited all of the f e a t u r e t h e e r g o n o m i c s o f trademarks.