A Call to Protect Food Systems from Genetic Extinction Technology: the Global Food and Agriculture Movement Says NO to Release of Gene Drives
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A Call to Protect Food Systems from Genetic Extinction Technology: The Global Food and Agriculture Movement Says NO to Release of Gene Drives Gene drives are new tools that force genetically engineered traits through entire populations of insects, plants, animals and other organisms. This invasive technology represents a deliberate attempt to create a new form of genetic pollution. Gene Drives may drive species to extinction and undermine sustainable and equitable food and agriculture. Gene drives threaten natural systems. If released experimentally into the environment they may spread engineered genes uncontrollably through wild and domesticated species. This could alter ecological systems and food webs, harm biodiversity and eradicate beneficial organisms such as pollinators. Gene drives could disrupt lands, waters, food and fiber economies and harm Indigenous and peasant agroecological practices and cultures. Gene drives are being developed for use in agriculture. If applied, they may make farms even more genetically uniform and foreclose farmers’ rights, as enshrined, among others, in the International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture and in the UN Declaration on the Rights of Peasants and other People Working in Rural Areas. Use of gene drives may further entrench a system of genetically-engineered industrial agriculture, extend agro-toxin use and concentrate corporate control over global food systems, undermining the food sovereignty of farmers, food workers and consumers. Gene drives hinder the realization of human rights including rights to healthy, ecologically-produced and culturally appropriate food and nutrition. We, the undersigned, call for a global moratorium on any release of engineered gene drives. This moratorium is necessary to affirm the precautionary principle, which is enshrined in international law, and to protect life on Earth as well as our food supply. Letter continued on next page... Organizational signatories include: The Global Food and Agriculture Movement Says NO to Release of Gene Drives We urge governments to establish participatory We oppose current experiments to ‘test’ risky technology assessment processes and to respect transgenic organisms as a step towards future and fulfill the full free, prior and informed consent of release of gene drive organisms.1 Indigenous Peoples and other affected populations We commit ourselves to the protection of food for all emerging biotechnologies, including gene systems, cultures, ecosystems and the rights, drives - as enshrined in the UN Declaration on the livelihoods and food sovereignty of those who work Rights of Indigenous Peoples and other international in and depend on agriculture and food production. agreements. This is to protect our rights to preserve biodiversity and traditional knowledge. Join the growing list of those opposing gene drives in agriculture. If your organization would like to sign on please email: [email protected] to add your or your organization’s name. International and Regional Organizations IFOAM Organics International Heinrich Böll Foundation GRAIN IFOAM Asia Navdanya International Groupe international d’études transdisciplinaires (GIET) IFOAM Europe Indigenous Environmental Network Centro Internazionale Crocevia IFOAM North America FIAN International ActionAid International Global Forest Coalition La Via Campesina International International Center for Technology Third World Network Action Group on Erosion, Technology Assessment and Concentration (ETC Group) (Canada) Forest Peoples Programme The Society for International Alianza por la Biodiversidad en América IUF International (The International Development (SID) Latina Union of Food, Agricultural, Hotel, The ProTerra Foundation Restaurant, Catering, Tobacco and Allied Focus on the Global South Workers’ Associations) 1 The multi-million dollar ‘Target Malaria’ project from London, UK is currently releasing non-gene drive transgenic mosquitoes in West Africa as a means to ‘test’ the regulatory systems for a future release of gene-drive equipped mosquitoes. The Global Food and Agriculture Movement Says NO to Release of Gene Drives Africa Health of Mother Earth Foundation, Fellowship of Christian Councils and Jinkun (reseau National Pour Une HOMEF (Nigeria) Churches in West Africa (FECCIWA) Gestion Durable Des Resources Génétiques Biowatch South Africa (South Africa) Friends of the Earth Africa (FoEA) Jeunes Volontaires pour l’Environnement PELUM Kenya (Kenya) Friends of the Earth Cameroon/ (JVE International) Centre pour l’Environnement et le Earth Life Africa (South Africa) Développement La Via Campesina Africa (LVC Africa) African Center for Biodiversity- ACB Friends of the Earth Ghana/ Network of Farmers’ and Agricultural (South Africa) Environmental Rights Action (ERA) Producers’ Organizations of West Africa Alliance for Food Sovereignty in Africa (ROPPA) Friends of the Earth Togo/ Les Amis de (AFSA) la Terre Togo Participatory Ecological Land Use African Biodiversity Network (ABN) Management (PELUM) Association Friends of the Earth Mozambique/ Association Ouest Africaine pour le Justica Ambiental (JA!) Plate-forme Régionale des Organisations Développement de la Pêche Artisanale Paysannes d’Afrique Centrale (PROPAC) Friends of the Earth Uganda/ NAPE (ADEPA) (National Association of Professional Réseau Africain pour le Droit à Biodiversity and Biosafety Coalition of Environmentalists) l’Alimentation (RAPDA –Togo) Kenya (BIBA) Friends of the Earth Liberia/ Sustainable Rural Women’s Assembly (RWA) Coalition pour la Protection du Development Institute (SDI) Tanzanian Alliance for Biodiversity Patrimoine Génétique Africaine Friends of the Earth Sierra Leone (TABIO) (COPAGEN) Groundwork/Friends of the Earth South Union Africaine des Consommateurs Comité Ouest Africain de Semences Africa (UAC) Paysannes (COASP) Lawyers’ Environmental Action Team World Neighbours Comparing and Supporting Endogenous (LEAT)/Friends of the Earth Tanzania Development (COMPAS Africa) Terre à Vie (Burkina Faso) Guamina / Friends of the Earth Mali Eastern and Southern Africa Small Scale Maudesco/Friends of the Earth Mauritius Farmers Forum (ESAFF) Groundswell West Africa (GWA) Dajopen Waste Management Eastern and Southern African Pastoralists Institut Africain pour le Développement Zambia Alliance for Agroecology and Network Economique et Social (INADES- Biodiversity (ZAAB) Formation) Fahamu Africa Banlieues Du Monde Mauritanie Indigenous Peoples of Africa Faith & Justice Network of the Mano Coordinating Committee (IPACC) River Basin (FJN) Institut Panafricain pour la Citoyenneté, Farm-Saved Seeds Network (FASSNET) les Consommateurs et le Développement Fédération Agroécologique du Bénin (CICODEV Africa) (FAEB) Asia / Oceania Mothers Against Genetic Engineering- GE FREE NZ Taitokerau (New Zealand) Friends of the Earth Australia (Australia) MAdGE (Australia) GE FREE New Zealand (New Zealand) Australian Food Sovereignty Alliance GM-Free Australia Alliance (Australia) La Via Campesina-South Asia Consumers Union of Japan Pesticide Action Group WA (Australia) Citizens’ Coalition for Economic Justice NO! GMO Campaign (Japan) FoodWatch WA (Australia) (South Korea, Right Livelihood Award GM-Free India 2003) Gene Ethics (Australia) Alliance for Sustainable and Holistic SEARICE - Southeast Asia Regional Environment Support Group (India) Agriculture (ASHA) (India) Initiatives for Community Empowerment Hazards Centre (Sanchal Foundation) UBINIG (Bangladesh) (India) Europe Biofuelwatch (United Kingdom) A Sud - Ecologia e Cooperazione ONLUS Pole-Risques (France) (Italy) Initiative for GE-free Seeds and Breeding Sativa Rheinau AG (Switzerland) (Germany) Slow Food Deutschland (Germany) ReinSaat KG (Austria) Kultursaat e.V. (Germany) Foundation on Future Farming (Germany) Forschung & Züchtung Dottenfelderhof Family Farmers Organization Germany Save our Seeds (Germany) (‘Research & Breeding Dottenfelderhof’) (Arbeitsgemeinschaft bäuerliche (Germany) GM Watch UK (United Kingdom) Landwirtschaft (AbL) e.V.) (Germany) The Global Food and Agriculture Movement Says NO to Release of Gene Drives Europe (continued) Swiss Alliance for GE Free Agriculture Corporate Europe Observatory Le Potazer de Villard (Switzerland) Sciences Citoyennes (France) Demeter e.V. (Germany) We Effect (Sweden) Friends of the Earth Europe Agrar Koordination (Germany) ELTE Nature Conservation Club (Hungary) Biodiversité échanges et diffusion Friends of the Earth Austria - GLOBAL Friends of the Earth France/ les Amis de d’expériences (BEDE) 2000 la Terre Foll’Avoine Bread for the World Friends of the Earth Bosnia and Mouvement de l’Agriculture Bio- Bundesverband Naturkost Naturwaren Herzegovina/ Centar za zivotnu sredinu Dynamique (BNN) e.V. Friends of the Earth Germany/ Bund für Association for Farmers Rights Defense, Dachverband Kulturpflanzen- und Umwelt und Naturschutz Deutschland AFRD Nutztiervielfalt e.V. (BUND) Latin America Acción Ecológica (Ecuador) Asociación Red de Coordinación en Instituto de Estudios Ecologistas, Biodiversidad (Ecuador) Associação Brasileira de Agroecologia (Brasil) Iniciativa Amotocodie (Paraguay) Instituto de Salud Socioambiental de la Facultad de Cs. Médicas, UNR, Via Organica (Mexico) Heñoi (Paraguay) (Argentina) CESTA Amigos de la Tierra El Salvador REDES-AT, REDES-Amigos de la Tierra BASE-IS, (Paraguay) (El Salvador) (Uruguay) Agricultura Familiar Colombia Centro Ecológico (Brazil) North America Hawai’i SEED (US) Vigilance OGM (Canada) National Family Farm Coalition (US) Non-GMO