Consultancy for Resettlement & Rehabilitation Action Plan and Environmental Management Plan (RRAP & EMP) for World Bank aided project of HVPNL E2004

Public Disclosure Authorized Package G-4 v7 220 kV D/C Palwal -Rangala Rajpur (Firojpuzirka) -55 Km 220 kV D/C line from A-3 Palla to A-5 - Faridabad Moose-15 Km LILO of 1 ckt. of 220 kV D/C A-3 Palla to A-5 (Faridabad) to A-5 line-4 Km 220 kV D/C line from Kirori (Fatehabad) to Samian (Tohana)- 40 Km 220 kV D/C line from Samain (Tohana) to Masudpur (Hansi) - 50 Km

Public Disclosure Authorized Draft Environmental Management Plan (EMP) Public Disclosure Authorized

December 2008 Public Disclosure Authorized

SMEC India Pvt. Ltd 5th Floor, Tower C, DLF Building No.8, Cyber city Phase II Gurgaon -122 022 (Haryana), India Tel.(91) 124-4380042, 4501100 Fax. (91) 124-4380043 Email: [email protected] Consultancy Service for the preparation of RRAP and EMP for World Bank aided project of HVPNL

Table of Contents

Sl No. Particulars Page No. 1.0 Introduction 1 - 12 1.1 General 1 1.2 Brief Profile of HVPNL 2 1.3 Purpose of the Project 2 1.4 Environmental and Social Policy & Procedures (ESPP) of HVPNL 3 1.5 Policy, Legal and Regulatory Framework 4 1.5.1 Salient Features of the Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980 5 1.5.2 Salient Features of Environment (Protection) Act, 1986 8 1.5.3 Other Applicable Statutory Environmental Clearances 8 1.5.4 Declaration of eco-sensitive zones by Haryana Government 9 1.6 Project Categorisation 10 1.6.1 Project Categorisation as per MoEF 10 1.6.2 Project Categorisation as per World Bank 10 1.7 Categorization of Sub-project under Package G4 12 1.8 Requirement of Environmental Management Plan (EMP) for the Project 12 1.9 Scope of the EMP 12 1.10 Methodology 13 2.0 Description of The Project 15 - 27 2.1 The Project (Transmission Line of 220 KV) 15 2.1.1 From Palwal to Rangala Rajpur 16 2.1.2 From Kirori to Samain 17 2.1.3 From Samain to Masudpur 18 2.1.4 From A-3 Palla to A-5 Faridabad Moose, Faridabad 20 2.1.5 LILO of 220 kV D/C at proposed 220 kV sub-station A-4 Faridabad 22 2.2 Justification for Selecting Alignment of proposed Transmission Line 24 2.2.1 From Palwal to Rangala Rajpur 24 2.2.2 From Kirori to Samain 25 2.2.3 From Samain to Masudpur 26 2.2.4 From A-3 Palla to A-5 Faridabad Moose, Faridabad 26 2.2.5 LILO of 220 kV D/C at proposed 220 kV sub-station A-4 Faridabad 27 3.0 Anticipated Environmental Impacts And Mitigation Measures 28 - 31 3.1 Environmental Impact during Construction Activities 28 3.2 Environmental Impact during Operation Activities 30 4.0 Environmental Management Plan 32 - 36 4.1 Components of EMP 32 4.2 Impacts, Mitigation and Institutional Responsibilities 32 4.3 Institutional Frame work 32 4.3.1 EMP implementation by HPVNL 32

Preliminary EMP – Package G4 Consultancy Service for the preparation of RRAP and EMP for World Bank aided project of HVPNL

Sl No. Particulars Page No. 4.3.2 EMP implementation by Independent Agency 34 4.4 Capacity Building 35 4.5 Environmental Budget 35 5.0 Public Consultation and Information Disclosure 37 - 38 5.1 Public consultation 37 5.2 Purpose 37 5.3 Process Adopted 37 5.4 Outcome of public consultation 37 5.5 Institutional Stakeholders’ Consultation 38 6.0 Findings and Recommendation 39 - 42 6.1 Findings 39 6.2 Specific Findings of sub-projects for Transmission Line 39 6.2.1 From Palwal to Rangala Rajpur 39 6.2.2 From Kirori to Samain 40 6.2.3 From Samain to Masudpur 40 6.2.4 From A-3 Palla to A-5 Faridabad Moose, Faridabad 40 6.2.5 LILO of 220 kV D/C at proposed 220 kV sub-station A-4 Faridabad 41 6.3 Recommendations 41

Preliminary EMP – Package G4 Consultancy Service for the preparation of RRAP and EMP for World Bank aided project of HVPNL

List of Tables

Page No.

Table 1.0: Abstract of the Grid substations 3 Table 1.1: Comprehensive capacity addition program under 11th five year plan 3 Table 1.2: ROW clearance between Conductors and Trees 5 Table 1.3: Clearance Requirements for Transmission line 9 Table 2.0: Sub-station and Transmission line of Faridabad and Hissar circles 15

Table 2.1: Existing features along Transmission Line of 220 KV at Palwal – Rangala Rajpur 16 Table 2.2: Existing features of along proposed 220 KV Transmission Line from Kirori to 17 Samain

Table 2.3: Existing features along the proposed 220 KV Transmission Line from Kirori 19 (Fatehabad) to Samain (Tohana)

Table 2.4: Existing features along Transmission Line of 220 KV from A-3 Palla to A-5 20 Faridabad Moose, Faridabad Circle

Table 2.5: Existing features along LILO of 220 kV D/C at proposed 220 kV sub-station A-4 23 Faridabad Table 4.0: Environmental Budget for Package G-4 36

List of Figures

Page No. Fig 1.0 : Procedure for obtaining forest clearance 7 Fig 2.1: The present status of proposed land in forest area 22 Fig 4.0 : Three tier Institutional body at HVPNL 33

List of Annexure

Page No.

Annexure I Site Photographs 43 Annexure II 220 KV lines marked on Toposheets 48 Annexure III Letter from Forest Department 53 Annexure IV Environmental Management Plan 54 Annexure V Attendance Sheet during Public Consultation 61 Annexure VI Photographs of Public Consultation 65

Preliminary EMP – Package G4 Consultancy Service for the preparation of RRAP and EMP for World Bank aided project of HVPNL

1.0 INTRODUCTION 1.1 General

Haryana became a new state of India on 1st November, 1966 with Chandigarh its capital, and since then it has made spectacular progress to become one of the most prosperous states of India. Haryana's geographical proximity to the national capital New Delhi and, a well-developed telecom and transport infrastructure, are its major strengths in the economic field. Haryana is a small state in north India. It has a total of 81 cities and towns. It has 6,759 villages. For administrative purpose, the state is divided into four divisions - Ambala, Rohtak, Gurgaon and Hissar. Haryana is situated in the north between 270 37' to 300 35' latitude and between 740 28' to 770 36' longitude. Haryana has Uttar Pradesh (U.P) on its eastern border, Punjab on its western border, Uttranchal, Himachal Pradesh & Shivalik Hills on its northern border and Delhi, Rajasthan and Aravali Hills on its southern border. The altitude of Haryana varies between 700 ft to 900 ft above the sea level. An area of 1,553 sq km is covered by forest. Climate of Haryana is similar to other states of India lying in the northern plains. It is very hot in summer (up to a high of 50 deg Celsius) and cold in winters (down to a low of 1 deg Celsius). The hottest months are May and June and the coldest being December and January. Rainfall is varied, with Shivalik Hills region being the wettest and the Aravali Hills region being the driest. About 80% of the rainfall occurs in the monsoon season (July- September) and sometimes causes local flooding. The State’s power sector was restructured on August 14th 1998. The Haryana State Electricity Board (HSEB) was reorganized into two State owned corporations namely Haryana Vidyut Prasaran Nigam Ltd (HVPNL) and Haryana Power Generation Corporation Ltd (HPGCL) on 14.08.1998. HPGCL was made responsible for operation & maintenance of State’s owned power generating stations. HVPNL was entrusted the power transmission and distribution functions. Simultaneously, an independent regulatory body i.e. Haryana Electricity Regulatory Commission, was constituted on 16.08.1998 to aid and advise the State Government on the development of the power sector and take appropriate measures to balance the interest of various stake holders in the power sector namely electricity consumers, power entities and generation companies, etc. The growth of power demand in Haryana on the average has been of the order of 7 to 8% in the past but now it is in the range of 14% for the state as a whole, whereas in certain pockets like Gurgaon and other industrial belts, this rate has touched a high level of 20- 25%. Looking at the aspirations of the consumers, their paying capability, expectations and electrical equipment available for consumer use, the rate of growth is likely to be higher than the rate which existed a few years back.

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1.2 Brief Profile of HVPNL

Haryana power sector comprises of four wholly State-owned Nigams i.e. Haryana Power Generation Corporation Ltd (HPGCL), Haryana Vidyut Prasaran Nigam Ltd. (HVPNL), Uttar Haryana Vidyut Prasaran Nigam Ltd. (UHBVNL) & Dakshin Haryana Vidyut Prasaran Nigam Ltd. (DHBVNL), which are responsible for power generation, transmission and distribution in the State. Earlier, all these activities were performed by the erstwhile Haryana State Electricity Board. HVPNL is committed to provide a clean environment, ecology and sustainable development in all its developmental activities. All the transmission projects are, therefore, very carefully planned, following the stipulated guidelines, to ensure that the least possible, if any, adverse environmental & social impacts are caused at the same time reliability, security and economy are also not compromised with. HVPNL also ensures that natural resources, natural habitat, cultural habitat, historical monuments/ structures etc. are conserved for the future generations. HVPNL has within the overall corporate ethics of avoidance, minimization and alleviation has now developed its Corporate Environmental and Social Policy and Procedures (ESPP) to address the environment and socio-economic issues arising from its activities. The ESPP outlines HVPNL's approach and commitment to deal with environmental and social issues, relating to its transmission projects, and lays out management procedures and protocols to alleviate the same. The ESPP includes framework for identification, assessment, and management of environmental and social concerns at both organizational and project levels. HVPNL believes that the ESPP is an energetic and living document, which shall be upgraded with the changes in the social and environmental governance in the state and modified in the light of the experiences gained with field implementation of the HVPNL projects. It is the logical vehicle to give a human face to the corporate functioning and moves away from classical cost-benefit approach to the larger realm of corporate social responsibility, while mainstreaming and up scaling environmental and social concerns. It is dedicated to the firm commitment of the HVPNL to the paradigm of sustainable development and appropriate processes. 1.3 Purpose of the Project Demand for electric power in Haryana is likely to grow at over 10% in the coming years. To help meet this demand, Haryana Power System Improvement Project aims to improve the transmission and distribution scenario in Haryana through strategic investments in the infrastructure and institutions with loan assistance from the World Bank. The project will be implemented through HVPNL, UHVBNL, and DHVBNL. At present HVPNL have 256 Grid substations of voltage rating 66 kV to 220 kV along with 7844 Km of associated transmission lines. In addition there are 6 nos. 400 kV substations of PGCIL 2 Nos. 400 kV & 8 Nos 220 kV substation of Bhakra Beas Management Board

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(BBMB) located in Haryana, which are catering to the load requirements of distribution companies. The abstract of the Grid substations is given in Table 1.0. Table 1.0: Abstract of the Grid substations Sl. Name of substation No. of substation as on 31.03.2008 No. 1 400 kV substation 6 (PGCIL) + 2 (BBMB) = 8 2 220 kV substation 32 + 8* = 40 3 132 kV substation 120 4 66 kV substation 104 Source: ESPP, September 2008

*including 8 No. 220 kV substations of Bhakra Beas Management Board (BBMB) in Haryana area. For meeting power load growth & evacuation of the proposed capacity (expected 14 % growth) addition of power, Haryana Vidyut Prasaran Nigam Limited (HVPNL) has made a comprehensive transmission expansion program at an estimated cost of Rs.7643 crore during 11th five year plan, which is given in Table 1.1. Table 1.1: Comprehensive capacity addition program under 11th five year plan Source of installed capacity 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 State Owned Projects 1587.40 1587.40 1587.40 1587.40 1587.40 Central Sector Share 1514.40 1514.40 1514.40 1514.40 1514.40 Shared Projects - BBMB & IP 937.50 937.50 937.50 937.50 937.50 DCRTPP Yamuna Nagar 600.00 600.00 600.00 600.00 600.00 Hisar TPS (600X2) Mega Plant 1100.00 1100.00 1100.00 Status Jhajjar Case- II ~ (1150 ± 15%)* 1150.00 1150.00 Aravali STPS, Jhajjar (500*3) 750.00 750.00 {Haryana: Delhi - 50:50} Additional availability through 111.70 233.70 876.70 1126.70 1930.70 PPA with IPPs/CPSU Yamuna Nagar Extension 300.00 300.00 Faridabad Gas 432.00 432.00 Total Capacity (MW) 4751.00 4873.00 6616.00 9498.00 10302.0 Total Available Capacity (at 80% 3800.80 3898.40 5292.80 7598.40 8241.60 PLF) Source: ESPP, September 2008 1.4 Environmental and Social Policy & Procedures (ESPP) of HVPNL

HVPNL is committed to identify, assess, and manage environmental and social concerns at both organization and project levels by strictly following the basic principles of avoidance, minimization and mitigation of environmental & social impacts with the improvement of Management System and introduction of State of the Art and proven technologies. The power transmission system includes and incorporates the transmission line, its right of way (ROW), Switchyards, Sub-stations. The principle structure of the transmission line includes

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the line itself, conductors, towers supports etc. The voltage capacity of the transmission line affects the sizes required for principal structures. The ROW in which transmission line is constructed ranges in width from 18 meters (66 kV) to 52 meters (for 400 kV line). The key principals of HVPNL environmental and social policy (ESPP) are:  Avoid carrying out operations in environmentally sensitive areas such as forests, national park, and biosphere reserves;  Consider environmental implications of location, terrain, and sensitive areas in impact identification and mitigate these with innovative / practical engineering solutions;  Application of efficient and safe technology practices;  Abate pollution in all its activities and operations;  Minimizing energy losses and promote energy efficiency in all activities;  Avoid any disruption of socially sensitive areas with regard to human habitation and areas of cultural significance;  Wherever losses are suffered, assistance will be provided to the affected persons to improve or at least regain their living standards;  Consultations will be held among local population regarding finalization of proposed route of the transmission lines and sub-stations;  Ensure in delivering R&R entitlements and compensation for lost assets based on HVPNL’s entitlement framework;  Involuntary resettlement will be avoided or minimized by exploring all viable alternative project designs;  All adversely affected persons including those without title to land will be provided assistance to improve or regain their living standards to the pre project levels;  Special attention will be paid for the improvement of living standards of marginalized and vulnerable groups;  Resettlement Action Plan (RAP) will be prepared in close consultation with the affected families to ensure their acceptability as well as timely delivery of entitlements and assistance;  If any person’s remaining land holding becomes operationally non viable, the entire holding will be acquired and compensated accordingly, if the Affected Family (AF) desires. A similar approach will be adopted for structures affected partially; and  Physical works will not commence on any portion of land before compensation and assistance to the affected population have been provided in accordance with the policy framework. 1.5 Policy, Legal and Regulatory Framework

As per provision contained in Haryana Electricity Reforms Act 1997 & Electricity Act, 2003 Acts, HVPNL has authority to install transmission towers in any kind of land. Mandatory environment requirements for HVPNL transmission works includes Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980, Environment (Protection) Act 1986, Indian Electricity Rules 1956, Hazardous Waste (Management & Handling) Rules 2003, Conservation of Natural resource

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related laws, Environment requirement of World Bank OP 4.36 on forest, World Bank OP 4.11 on physical cultural resources, World Bank OP 4.04 on natural habitats. 1.5.1 Salient Features of the Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980

Investigations and surveys carried out in connection with development projects such as transmission lines, hydro-electric projects, seismic surveys, exploration for oil drilling etc. will not attract the provisions of the Act as long as these surveys do not involve any clearing of forest or cutting of trees, and operations are restricted to clearing of bushes and lopping of tree branches for purpose of sighting. If, however, investigations and surveys involve clearing of forest area or felling of trees, prior permission of the Central Government is mandatory. Notwithstanding the above, survey, investigation and exploration shall not be carried out in wildlife sanctuaries, national parks and sample plots demarcated by the Forest Department without obtaining the prior approval of the Central Government, whether or not felling of trees is involved. The Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980 provides for the conservation of forests and regulating diversion of forestlands for non-forestry purposes. When transmission projects fall within forestlands, prior clearance is required from relevant authorities under the Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980. State governments cannot de-reserve any forestland or authorize its use for any non-forest purposes without approval from the Central government. There are three steps of forest clearance for Transmission line. (a) Route Alignment:

To achieve this, route selection of transmission lines is undertaken in close consultation with representatives from the State Forest Departments and the Department of Revenue. Alterations are made to avoid environmentally sensitive areas and settlements at execution stage. (b) Right of Way (ROW):

Right of Way (ROW) width depends on the line voltage. A maximum width of ROW for transmission lines on forest land and minimum clearances between conductors and trees to be adhered in route selection as specified in IS: 5613 and by the MOEF guidelines, which is given in Table 1.2. Table 1.2: ROW clearance between Conductors and Trees Transmission Max Ground Clearance Minimum Clearance between Voltage (KV) ROW (m) (m) Conductors & Tops of Tree (m) 11 kV 7 2.75 2.6 33 kV 15 3.70 2.8 66 kV 18 4.00 3.4 110 kV 22 4.00 5.7 132 kV 27 4.60 4.0 220 kV 35 5.50 4.6 400 kV 52 7.30 5.5 MoEF guidelines are available in Annexure- VII of ESPP, September, 2008.

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(c) Formulation of Forest Proposal:

After finalization of route-alignment and ROW width, and if the ROW passes through forest area, HVPNL will submit the details in prescribed performa (Annexure-II of ESPP, September, 2008) to the respective Nodal Officer (Forest) of State Government. Nodal Officer will forward the details to the concerned Divisional Forest Officer (DFO) for formulation of forest proposal for processing of clearance under the Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980. The DFO will then survey the relevant forest area required for the construction of transmission line under the possible alternatives. The proposal will then be submitted to the State Forest Department and shall be forwarded to the Principal Chief Conservator of Forests (PCCF) in the state and finally to the State Secretariat. The State Government will then recommend the proposal for further processing and approval to:- a) Concerned Regional Office of the MoEF, if the area involved is 40 hectare or less b) MoEF, New Delhi if the area is more than 40 hectare

Proposal involving diversion of forest land up to 1 ha: In such cases, no alternate non- forest land is to be given by user agency. They are to deposit amount for compensatory afforestation equal to ten times the number of trees likely to be felled. If the forest land involved is without trees amount for compensatory afforestation @ 2500 plants per ha, will be deposited by the user agency. Proposal involving diversion of forest land above 1 ha: In such case equivalent non forest land is also given by the user agency for compensatory afforestation along with the amount for compensatory afforestation The MoEF approves the proposal in two stages. In principle or first stage approval is accorded with certain conditions depending upon the case. Second stage or final approval is accorded by the MoEF after receiving the compliance report from State Government. The Forest approval procedure is given in Figure 1.0.

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Figure 1.0: Procedure for obtaining forest clearance

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Compensatory Afforestation:

(i) Compensatory Afforestation is one of the most important conditions stipulated by the Central Government while approving proposals for dereservation or diversion of forest land for non-forest uses. It is essential that with all such proposals, a comprehensive scheme for compensatory afforestation is formulated and submitted to the Central Government. (ii) The detailed compensatory afforestation scheme along with details of non-forest/degraded forest area identified for compensatory afforestation, map, etc. is required to be submitted in the prescribed form. Land for Compensatory Afforestation:

(i) Compensatory afforestation shall be done over equivalent area of non-forest land; (ii) In the event that non-forest land of compensatory afforestation is not available in the same district, non-forest land for compensatory afforestation may be identified anywhere else in the State/UT as near as possible to the site of diversion, so as to minimise adverse impact on the micro-ecology of the area; (iii) Where non-forest lands are not available or non-forest land is available in less extent to the forest area being diverted, compensatory afforestation may be carried out over degraded forest twice in extent to the area being diverted or to the difference between forest land being diverted and available non-forest land, as the case may be; (iv) The non-availability of non-forest land for compensatory afforestation would be accepted by the Central Government only on the Certificate from the Chief Secretary to the State/UT Government to that effect; and (v) The above compensatory afforestation may be raised over degraded forest land twice in extent of the forest area being diverted/dereserved in respect of laying of transmission lines upto 220 KV. 1.5.2 Salient Features of Environment (Protection) Act, 1986

The Environment (Protection) Act, 1986 is an umbrella legislation that provides a holistic framework for the protection and improvement to the environment. Environmental clearance is not applicable to Power transmission projects as per EIA Notification, 2006. Following Rules and Regulations under the Environmental (Protection) Act, 1986 are applicable during operation of HVPNL. (i) Batteries (Management and Handling) Rules, 2001; (ii) Hazardous Wastes (Management and Handling) Amendment Rules, 2003; and (iii) Ozone Depleting Substances (Regulation and Control) Rules, 2000. 1.5.3 Other Applicable Statutory Environmental Clearances

The applicability of environmental and other relevant rules and acts has been assessed. The Table 1.3 shows the clearances required during different stages of transmission line.

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Table - 1.3: Clearance Requirements for Transmission line Sl. Activity Statute Requirement Competent Responsible Agency Time No. Authority for Obtaining Required Clearance

Pre-Construction Stage (Responsibility: HPVNL, Haryana)

1 Forest Forest Acquisition of Local HPVNL, Haryana Takes Clearance Conservation forest land for Community, minimum Act 1980 & transmission State and 5-6 MoEF Letter Dt. line passing MoEF months, 18.02.1998 through forest whereas the approval is already taken

2 Tree cutting Forest Permission for Local HPVNL, Haryana 2-3 months from non- Conservation tree cutting due Authority forest area Act 1980 & to proposed (DM/DC) MoEF Letter Dt. transmission 18.02.1998 line Construction Stage (Responsibility: Contractor)

1 Engagement Labour Act Labour license Labour The Contractor 2-3 months of labour Commissioner 1.5.4 Declaration of eco-sensitive zones by Haryana Government

Haryana Government vide its letter No. 1471-Ft-4-2007/3281 dated 6.3.2007 has submitted a proposal to Ministry of Environment & Forests Government of India for declaration of eco- sensitive zones around all the National parks & Wildlife Sanctuaries in the State as per Annexure-XI of ESPP. The notification of the eco-sensitive zone prohibiting certain activities is yet to be issued by Government of India under Environment Protection Act. National Parks include:

(i) Kalesar National Park, Yamunanagar and (ii) Sultanpur National Park, Gurgaon. Wildlife Sanctuaries includes:

(i) Bhihdawas Sanctuary, Jhajjar; (ii) Nahar sanctuary, Rewari; (iii) Chhilchhila Sanctuary, Kurukshetra; (iv) Bir Shikargarh Sanctuary, Panchkula; (v) Abubshehar Sanctuary, Sirsa; (vi) Saraswati Sanctuary, Kaithal & Kurukshetra; (vii) Khaparwas Sanctuary Jhajjar; (viii) Bir Bara Ban, Jind; (ix) Kalesar Sanctuary, Yamunanagar and

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(x) Morni Sanctuary, Panchkula. Since, the transmission line projects are non polluting in nature and do not involve any disposal of solid waste, effluents and hazardous substances on land, air and water, so limited requirements of Environment (Protection) Act, 1986 are applicable. However, through a notification under the Environment (Protection) Act, 1986; Power Transmission Projects located in Aravali region in Gurgaon in Haryana will require Environmental Clearance from the MoEF. None of the sub project under Package G4 is passing or close to above list. 1.6 Project Categorisation

Categorization of project from environmental consideration is important to define the scope of further environmental study. It needs to be undertaken as part of the project preparation. 1.6.1 Project Categorisation as per MoEF As per MoEF EIA Notification, dated 14th September 2006, the proposed project does not fall under any of the Categories. Therefore, the project would not require prior environmental clearance from MoEF, where as the Forest clearance is applicable as per Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980. 1.6.2 Project Categorisation as per World Bank 1.6.2.1 World Bank OP- 4.01 on Environmental Assessment

The Bank undertakes environmental screening of each proposed project to determine the appropriate extent and type of EA. The Bank classifies the proposed project into one of four categories, depending on the type, location, sensitivity, and scale of the project and the nature and magnitude of its potential environmental impacts. (a) Category A: A proposed project is classified as Category A if it is likely to have significant adverse environmental impacts that are sensitive1, diverse, or unprecedented. These impacts may affect an area broader than the sites or facilities subject to physical works. EA for a Category A project examines the project's potential negative and positive environmental impacts, compares them with those of feasible alternatives (including the "without project" situation), and recommends any measures needed to prevent, minimize, mitigate, or compensate for adverse impacts and improve environmental performance. For a Category A project, the borrower is responsible for preparing a report, normally an EIA (or a suitably comprehensive regional or sectoral EA).

(b) Category B: A proposed project is classified as Category B if its potential adverse environmental impacts on human populations or environmentally important areas-- including wetlands, forests, grasslands, and other natural habitats--are less adverse

1 A potential impact is considered "sensitive" if it may be irreversible (e.g., lead to loss of a major natural habitat) or raise issues covered by OP 4.04, Natural Habitats; OP/BP 4.10, Indigenous Peoples; OP/BP 4.11, Physical Cultural Resources or OP 4.12, Involuntary Resettlement

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than those of Category A projects. These impacts are site-specific; few if any of them are irreversible; and in most cases mitigatory measures can be designed more readily than for Category A projects. The scope of EA for a Category B project may vary from project to project, but it is narrower than that of Category A EA. Like Category A EA, it examines the project's potential negative and positive environmental impacts and recommends any measures needed to prevent, minimize, mitigate, or compensate for adverse impacts and improve environmental performance. The findings and results of Category B EA are described in the project documentation (Project Appraisal Document and Project Information Document)2. (c) Category C: A proposed project is classified as Category C if it is likely to have minimal or no adverse environmental impacts. Beyond screening, no further EA action is required for a Category C project. (d) Category FI: A proposed project is classified as Category FI if it involves investment of Bank funds through a financial intermediary, in subprojects that may result in adverse environmental impacts. 1.6.2.2 World Bank OP- 4.36 on Forest

This policy applies to the following types of Bank-financed investment projects: (a) projects that have or may have impacts on the health and quality of forests; (b) projects that affect the rights and welfare3 of people and their level of dependence upon or interaction with forests; (c) projects that aim to bring about changes in the management, protection, or utilization of natural forests or plantations, whether they are publicly, privately, or communally owned. 1.6.2.3 World Bank OP- 4.11 on Physical Cultural Resources

The following projects are classified during the environmental screening process as Category A or B, and are subject to the provisions of this policy: (a) any project involving significant excavations, demolition, movement of earth, flooding, or other environmental changes; and (b) any project located in, or in the vicinity of, a physical cultural resources site recognized by the borrower. Projects specifically designed to

2 When the screening process determines, or national legislation requires, that any of the environmental issues identified warrant special attention, the findings and results of Category B EA may be set out in a separate report. Depending on the type of project and the nature and magnitude of the impacts, this report may include, for example, a limited environmental impact assessment, an environmental mitigation or management plan, an environmental audit, or a hazard assessment. For Category B projects that are not in environmentally sensitive areas and that present well- defined and well-understood issues of narrow scope, the Bank may accept alternative approaches for meeting EA requirements: for example, environmentally sound design criteria, siting criteria, or pollution standards for small-scale industrial plants or rural works; environmentally sound siting criteria, construction standards, or inspection procedures for housing projects; or environmentally sound operating procedures for road rehabilitation projects. 3 The rights and welfare of people affected by projects should be assessed in relation to the requirements and procedures of OP 4.10, Indigenous Peoples, OP 4.11, Physical Cultural Resources, and OP 4.12, Involuntary Resettlement.

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support the management or conservation of physical cultural resources are individually reviewed, and are normally classified as Category A or B4. 1.6.2.4 World Bank OP- 4.04 on Natural Habitats

The OP 4.04 pertains to policies for conservation of natural habitats such as National Park, Sanctuaries, Game Reserves, and Biosphere Zones. The bank does not support any project involving significant conversion of natural habitats unless there are no feasible alternatives for the project and its siting. 1.7 Categorization of Sub-project under Package G4

As per Walkover survey, toposheet and site verification by a team of Social and Environmental Experts; following are the categorization for the subprojects in package G4: Subprojects Category B

220 kV D/C Palwal -Rangala Rajpur (Firojpuzirka) 

220 kV D/C line from Kirori (Fatehabad) to Samian (Tohana)  220 kV D/C line from Samain (Tohana) to Masudpur (Hansi)  Const. of 220 kV D/C line with 0.5 sqm "ACSR from A-3 Palla to A-5 Faridabad Moose  LILO of 1 ckt. of 220 kV D/C A-3 Palla to A-5 (Faridabad) to A-5 line at proposed 220 kV sub-station A-4 Faridabad 

1.8 Requirement of Environmental Management Plan (EMP) for the Project

HVPNL undertakes its transmission activities within purview of Indian laws keeping in mind appropriate obligations and guidelines of statutory and World Bank, funding agency. Power transmission projects are not included in EIA Notification, 14th September, 2006; hence environment clearances are not required for power transmission projects and require limited environmental analysis and Environmental Management Plan (EMP) only. 1.9 Scope of the Report

 To prepare Environmental Management Plan (EMP) in accordance with World Bank’s Operational Policies (OP) and Government of India Guidelines;  To carry out the preliminary environmental screening to assess the direct and induced impacts due to the project;  Comparison among candidate locations based on criteria in ESPP;  Recommendation of the most suitable site/ alignment;  Assessment of magnitude of impact on selected site;  Formulation of mitigation measures in line with ESPP to meet with site requirements;

4 For definitions of project categories A and B, see OP 4.01, Environmental Assessment, paragraph 8

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 Quantification of works required to be executed through the Contractor (e.g. rain water harvesting structures), and other agencies (e.g. plantation through Forest Department); and  To conduct adequate public consultation and the recommendations arising thereon. 1.10 Methodology

The methodology used for preparation of EMP is based on the MoEF EIA, dated 14th September 2006, World Bank’s Operational Policies (OP) and Government of India Guidelines. The project was carried out through various defined activities as detailed in this section of the report. Activity 1: Kick-off Meeting with Superintending Engineer & Other Divisional Officers, HVPNL A kick-off meeting was arranged between Superintending Engineer & Other Divisional Officers, HVPNL, Hissar circle and Social & Environmental Expert, SMEC on 08 December, 2008 to discuss the following: (a) Walkover survey carried out by HPVNL; (b) Proposed location of Sub-station and Transmission line; and (c) Site visit schedule and related activities for the same. Activity 2: Study of Walkover survey by Social & Environmental Experts of Transmission line

The blue print of Walkover survey has been collected by Social & Environmental Experts for the proposed transmission lines and discussion held with HVPNL officers. Activity 3: Collection of Toposheets from HVPNL Office Toposheets of districts through which the proposed transmission lines will pass have been collected by a team of Environmental and Social Experts. The proposed transmission lines have also been marked on Toposheets. Activity 4: Site visit and public consultation of Transmission Line (Two levels – institutional and community level)

Social & Environmental Experts have visited the proposed route for transmission lines from and collected the available details at site. The Public consultations have been done by Social & Environmental Experts at the nearby villages (with the villagers and Sarpanch wherever possible) of the proposed transmission lines. Focused Group Discussion was adopted as a tool for public consultation. Activity 5: Preparation of EMP Report

Based on collected data and site visit of proposed route for transmission line, an Environmental Management Plan (EMP) has been developed. The methodology is given in following flow chart.

Preliminary EMP-Package G4 13 Consultancy Service for the preparation of RRAP and EMP for World Bank aided project of HVPNL

Kick-off Meeting with Superintending Engineer & Other Divisional Officers, HVPNL

1.1.1 APanTUdalguri

1.1.2Study riof Walkover survey by Social & Environmental Expert of Transmission line

Collection of Toposheets from HVPNL

Site visit and public consultation of Transmission Line

Preparation of EMP

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2.0 DESCRIPTION OF THE PROJECT 2.1 The Project (Transmission Line of 220 KV)

The project under Package G-1, Package G-2, Package G-3 and Package G-4 of Sub- station and Transmission line of Faridabad and Hissar circle is given in Table 2.0 Table 2.0: Sub-station and Transmission line of Faridabad and Hissar circles Package Sub-Project Name of Circle/ Division

Substation G-1 400 kV Sub-station Nawada with 2 X315 MVA, 400/220 kV, Faridabad 2X100 MVA, 220/66 kV, 1X100 MVA, 220/33 kV & 1X1 MVA, 33/0.4 kV transformer G-1 400 kV Sub-station Nuhiyawali with 2 X315 MVA, 400/220 kV, Hisar 2X100 MVA, 220/132 kV, 1X16/20 MVA, 132/11 kV transformer G-2 220 kV Sub-station Rangala Rajpur (Firozpurzirka) with 1X100 Faridabad MVA, 220/66 kV+1X100 MVA, 220/33 kV transformers G-2 220 kV Sub-station Samain (Tohana) with 2 X100 MVA, Hisar 220/132 kV+1X100 MVA, 220/33 kV transformer Transmission Line Package Sub-Project Original Revised Name of Length Length Circle/ (Km) (Km) Division G-3 LILO of 1 ckt. of 400 kV D/Cc Hisar- PS 50 90 Hisar Fatehabad line at 400 kV sub-station Nuhiyawali with twin moose ACSR G-4 220 kV D/C Palwal -Rangala Rajpur 55 50.3 Faridabad (Firojpuzirka) with 0.4 sqm "ACSR- Conductor G-4 220 kV D/C line from Kirori 40 34.6 Hisar (Fatehabad) to Samian (Tohana) with 0.5 sqm ACSR G-4 220 kV D/C line from Samain (Tohana) 50 46.55 Hisar to Masudpur (Hansi) with 0.5 sqm ACSR G-4 Const. of 220 kV D/C line with 0.5 sqm 15 13.2 Faridabad "ACSR” from A-3 Palla to A-5 Faridabad Moose G-4 LILO of 1 ckt. of 220 kV D/C A-3 Palla 4 0.5 Faridabad to A-5 (Faridabad) to A-5 line at proposed 220 kV sub-station A-4 Faridabad with 0.4 sqm ACSR Total Length of proposed Transmission line 214 235.150

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2.1.1 From Palwal to Rangala Rajpur (Firojpurzirka) – 55 km

The Transmission Line is proposed of 220 KV D/C starting from proposed 220 KV Sub- station at Rangala Rajpur (Firoxpurzirka) and ending at Palwal, which is connected to Palwal Sub-station. The total length of the Transmission Line was 55 km as per the contract, where as the actual length is approximately 50.3 km as per walkover survey. Following are the existing features along the proposed transmission line: Table 2.1: Existing features along Transmission Line of 220 KV at Palwal – Rangala Rajpur (Firozpurzirka) Sl. Parameters Features along the proposed Transmission Line No. 1. Required ROW for 35 m Transmission Line 2. Name of the nearest Karna, Lalwa, Gelpur, Rajokla, Ahairwan, Shikrawa, Villages along the Ghudawal, Kheri kalan, Molaka, Jhimrawat, Chopta, Transmission Line Muhammadpurnuh 3. Terrain Plain 4. Existing Landuse Mainly Agricultural Land 5. Type of existing Existing agricultural land is primarily used for the vegetation cultivation of Wheat and Mustard 6. NH Crossing / Nearby NH Proposed Kundli-Manesar-Palwar Expressway crosses near palwal (under Construction passing through agricultural field) near Rajolaka Village 7. Roads Crossing Road crossings near village Kalwaka (Sakras), Pingawar, Muhammadpur Nuh, Rupraka 8. Railway Crossing Nil 9. Nearby River or Surface Crossing of Gurgaon Canal, Gaunchhi drain and a water/ Canal Crossing nearby distributary and Palwal Link drain. 10. Crossing of Transmission 66 KV D/c palwal-Nandkola line, , 400 KV Agra- B Line Gram line, 400 KV D/C Line near village Mohammadpuri, 400 KV Line near village Shapanki, 220 KV Line and 400 KV Line near village Ahmedwas 11. No. of Affected person Described in RRAP Report. 12. Tree/ Crop and its extent Negligible numbers of trees are anticipated. The exact of damage number of trees will be counted at the time of detailed survey. The permission for cutting / lopping of trees will be taken from State Forest Department before construction stage. 13. Forest involvement NIL 14. Concerned Forest District Forest Offices, Mewat and Palwal Department for necessary approval 15. Type of Common Flora & Common flora- Raunj, Kikar, Khairi, Neem, Dhauk, Fauna Semal, Safeda, Pipal, Papri, Eucalyptus etc

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Sl. Parameters Features along the proposed Transmission Line No. Common fauna- monkey, domestic animals like dogs, buffalo, cow, goats, common rodents, common reptiles, etc Common avifauna- Birds like Eagle, sparrow, crow, Pigeons, Common ducks, Common geese etc. 16. Endangered Species, if Nil any 17. Historical/ Cultural Nil monuments 18. Details of Tribal area if Nil any The existing condition of the project site along the proposed Transmission Line is given in Annexure I. The Transmission Line is also marked on the toposheet, which is given in Annexure IIA. 2.1.2 From Kirori (Fatehabad) to Samain (Tohana) – 40 km

The Transmission Line is proposed with 220 kV D/C starting from Sub-station Kirori (Fatehabad) and ending at proposed Samain Sub-station. The total length of the Transmission Line was 40 km as per the contract, where as the actual length is 34.6 km as per walkover survey. Following are the existing features along the proposed transmission line: Table 2.2: Existing features along proposed 220 KV Transmission Line from Kirori (Fatehabad) to Samain (Tohana) Sl. Parameters Features along the proposed Transmission Line No. 1. Required ROW for 35 m Transmission Line 2. Name of the nearest Kirori, Balak, Faridpur, Daulatpur, Sahu, Bheri, Mughalpur, Villages along the Ukhlana, Madanpur, Kundanpur, Hanshawala, Gajuwala, Transmission Line Nangli, Nangla, Samain 3. Terrain Plain 4. Existing Land use Mainly Agricultural Land 5. Type of existing Existing agricultural land is used for the cultivation of vegetation Wheat, Mustard, Grains, Vegetables, lentils, fruits etc. 6. NH Crossing / Nearby Nil NH 7. Metal Road Crossing / Metal Road crossings near the villages viz. Balak, PWD Road Crossing Faridpur, Kanala-Daulatpur, Daulatpur-Sahu, Mughalpura, Kundanpur-Ukhlana, Kundanpur-Madanpur, Hanshawala, Nangli, Nangla-Samain

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Sl. Parameters Features along the proposed Transmission Line No. 8. Railway Crossing One Railway Crossing near village Kundanpur and Madanpur 9. Nearby River or Crossings of : Surface water/ Canal Balak minor canal near Balak village, Pabra distributory Crossing near village Faridpur, Ukhlana minor near Sahu and Bheri, Gorakhpur distributory near Madanpur and Hanshawala 10. Crossing of Transmission Line Crossings: Transmission Line near village Faridpur, near village Ukhlana (220 kv S/C), near Gajuwala (33 kv) 11. No. of Affected person Described in RRAP Report. 12. Tree/ Crop and its Few numbers of trees has been observed along the metal extent of damage road, where the Transmission Line is crossing. The exact number of trees will be counted at the time of detailed survey. The permission for cutting / lopping of trees will be taken from State Forest Department before construction stage. 13. Forest involvement Nil 14. Concerned Forest District Forest Offices, Fatehabad and Hissar District, Department for Haryana necessary approval 15. Type of Common Flora Common flora- Kikar, Neem, Safeda, Pipal, Kinu, etc & Fauna Common fauna- monkey, domestic animals like dogs, buffalo, cow, goats, common rodents, common reptiles, etc Common avifauna- Birds like Eagle, sparrow, crow, Pigeons, Common ducks, Common geese etc 16. Endangered Species, if Nil any 17. Historical/ Cultural Nil monuments 18. Details of Tribal area if Nil any The existing condition of the project site along the proposed Transmission Line is given in Annexure I. The Transmission Line is also marked on the toposheet, which is given in Annexure IIB. 2.1.3 From Samain (Tohana) to Masudpur (Hansi) – 50 km

The Transmission Line is proposed with 220 kv D/C starting from Sub-station Samain and ending at Masudpur Sub-station. The total length of the Transmission Line was 50 km as per the contract, where as the actual length is 46.55 km as per walkover survey. Following are the existing features along the proposed transmission line:

Preliminary EMP-Package G4 18 Consultancy Service for the preparation of RRAP and EMP for World Bank aided project of HVPNL

Table 2.3: Existing features along the proposed 220 KV Transmission Line from Kirori (Fatehabad) to Samain (Tohana) Sl. Parameters Features along the proposed Transmission Line No. Required ROW for 35 m 1. Transmission Line Name of the nearest Samain, Bhimanwala, Hasangarh, Bobua, 2. Villages along the Kharkhara, Sarera, Badhawar, Gujana, Masudpur Transmission Line Terrain Plain 3. Existing Land use Mainly Agricultural Land 4. Type of existing vegetation Existing agricultural land is used for the cultivation of 5. Wheat, Mustard, Grains, Vegetables, lentils, fruits etc. NH Crossing / Nearby NH Nil 6. Metal Road Crossing / PWD Metal Road crossings near Samain village, in 7. Road Crossing between Samain and Khararwal village, Eastern Yamuna canal, Bobua village, Sarera village, Gujana Railway Crossing Nil 8. Nearby River or Surface Crossings of : 9. water/ Canal Crossing Eastern Yamuna canal, Parbhuwala minor canal, Pabra sub-branch near Bobua village, Badhawar distributory and Western Yamuna Canal Crossing of Transmission Transmission Line Crossings: 10. Line 220 kv D/C BBMB near Samain, near village samain and Khararwal, 220 kv S/C Narwana-Fatehabad, 33 kv near Kharkhara and 11 kv near Gujana village No. of Affected person Described in RRAP Report. 11. Tree/ Crop and its extent of Few numbers of trees has been observed along the 12. damage metal road where the Transmission Line is crossing. The exact number of trees will be counted at the time of detailed survey. The permission for cutting / lopping of trees will be taken from State Forest Department before construction stage. Forest involvement Nil 13. Concerned Forest District Forest Offices, Fatehabad and Hissar 14. Department for necessary District, Haryana approval

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Sl. Parameters Features along the proposed Transmission Line No. Type of Common Flora & Common flora- Kikar, Neem, Safeda, Pipal, Kinu, etc 15. Fauna Common fauna- monkey, domestic animals like dogs, buffalo, cow, goats, common rodents, common reptiles, etc Common avifauna- Birds like Eagle, sparrow, crow, Pigeons, Common ducks, Common geese etc Endangered Species, if any Nil 16. Historical/ Cultural Nil 17. monuments Details of Tribal area if any Nil 18. The existing condition of the project site along the proposed Transmission Line is given in Annexure I. The Transmission Line is also marked on the toposheet, which is given in Annexure IIB. 2.1.4 From A-3 Palla to A-5 Faridabad Moose, Faridabad

The Transmission Line is proposed with 220 KV D/C starting from A-3 substation at Palla and ending at A-5 Substation in Faridabad. The total length of the Transmission Line was 15 km as per the contract, where as the actual length is 13.2 km as per walkover survey. Following are the existing features along the proposed transmission line: Table 2.4: Existing features along Transmission Line of 220 KV from A-3 Palla to A-5 Faridabad Moose, Faridabad Circle Sl. Parameters Features along the proposed Transmission Line No. 1. Required ROW for 35 m Transmission Line 2. Name of the nearest Barauli, Budhena, Indra Colony, Bharat Colony, Settlements along the Sector 29, Sector 30, Aitmadpur, Sector 34 Transmission Line 3. Terrain Plain 4. Existing Land use Primarily Built-up and Barren land 5. Type of existing vegetation Green belt of HUDA that includes few common species of trees, shrubs etc 6. NH Crossing / Nearby NH Nil (within 500m of the Project site) 7. Roads Crossing Road crossings 500 m away from A-4 substation, near Indra Colony and near sector 29 8. Bridge Crossing Crosses Baruali Bridge , Kheri bridge and one Foot over bridge near Sector 29 9. Railway Crossing Nil 10. Nearby River or Surface Agra Canal and Gurgaon Canal running almost water/ Canal Crossing parallel throughout the alignment

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Sl. Parameters Features along the proposed Transmission Line No. 11. Crossing of Transmission Nil Line 12. No. of Affected person Described in RRAP Report. 13. Tree/ Crop and its extent of Few trees are anticipated to be cut. The exact number damage of trees will be counted at the time of detailed survey. The permission for cutting / lopping of trees will be taken from State Forest Department before construction stage. 14. Forest involvement A portion of proposed alignment (approximately 2.5 km in length) passes between Gurgaon canal and Agra canal, for which the necessary approval has been taken from Forest Department by HPVNL. (Refer Annexure III) 15. Concerned Forest District Forest Office, Faridabad Department for necessary approval 16. Type of Common Flora & Common flora- Raunj, Kikar, Khairi, Neem, Dhauk, Fauna Semal, Safeda, Pipal, Papri, Eucalyptus etc Common fauna- monkey, domestic animals like dogs, buffalo, cow, goats, common rodents, common reptiles, etc Common avifauna- Birds like Eagle, sparrow, crow, Pigeons, Common geese etc. 17. Endangered Species, if any Nil

18. Historical/ Cultural Nil monuments 19. Details of Tribal area if any Nil

As per the records of District Forest Office, Faridabad, “the roads, canals, drains and flood protection bunds are owned by state government. These strips have been transferred to Forest Department for management vide Punjab Govt Notification No. 6058 Ft-II/57/3305-3307dated 31-12-1957. These were declared Protected Forest under Indian Forest Act, 1927 vide Punjab Govt Notification No. 1122 Ft-58-1195 dated 1958.” As per above Punjab Govt. Notification, the proposed alignment of 220 kV Transmission Line from A3 to A5 sub-station passes through Forest land and the Environmental Features of existing land is given below:  Minor / minimal plantation like bushes, local grass etc;  No major tree exists throughout the stretch on the proposed Forest Land;  No wild animal exists on the proposed Forest Land; and  Encroachments by small shopkeepers, and fruit sellers etc.  Habitation is available on Right Hand Side of Gurgaon canal and it varies from 100 meter to 500 meter from canal.

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The proposed forest land can be termed as degraded forest land, as no dense plantation or wild animal exists in this area. The present status of proposed land in forest area is given in Figure 2.1. The impact of any infrastructural developments like the proposed project of transmission line would be negligible on the environmental attributes of this degraded forest area; hence as per World Banks OP 4.01, this subproject falls under Category B. As per Forest Conservation Act, 1980, “the Compensatory afforestation may be raised over degraded forest land twice in extent of the forest area being diverted/dereserved in respect of laying of transmission lines up to 220 kV”.

Figure 2.1: The present status of proposed land in forest area HPVNL has already taken the approval from Forest Department for 66 kV transmission line (Refer Annexure III). Earlier the forest clearance was taken for the transmission line at 66 kV level from forest department. Now as per actual scheme of 220 kV, it does not increase the right of way (ROW) requirement, as the ROW requirement is identical (same type of conductor i.e ACSR zebra (0.4 sq”) is being used) for both cases. HPVNL has expressed their view for compensatory afforestation and tentative budget for the same has been considered in EMP cost. The existing condition of the project site along the proposed Transmission Line is given in Annexure I. The Transmission Line is also marked on the toposheet, which is given in Annexure II C. 2.1.5 LILO of 220 kV D/C at proposed 220 kV sub-station A-4 Faridabad

The LILO is proposed with 220 kV D/C at proposed 220 kV sub-station A-4 Faridabad. The total length of the Transmission Line was 4 km as per the contract, where as the actual length is 0.5 km as per walkover survey. Following are the existing features along the proposed transmission line:

Preliminary EMP-Package G4 22 Consultancy Service for the preparation of RRAP and EMP for World Bank aided project of HVPNL

Table 2.5: Existing features along LILO of 1 ckt. of 220 kV D/C A-3 Palla to A-5 (Faridabad) to A-5 line at proposed 220 kV sub-station A-4 Faridabad Sl. Parameters Features along the proposed Transmission Line No. 1. Required ROW for 35 m Transmission Line 2. Name of the nearest Sector 18 / Sector 17 settlements along Transmission Line 3. Terrain Plain 4. Existing Land use Primarily Built-up and Barren land 5. Type of existing Few trees existing on HUDA greenbelt vegetation 6. NH Crossing / Nearby NH Nil

7. Roads Crossing One road close to A-4 Substation 8. Railway Crossing Nil 9. Nearby River or Surface Crossing of Gurgaon Canal water/ Canal Crossing 10. Crossing of Transmission Nil Line 11. No. of Affected person Described in RRAP Report. 12. Tree/ Crop and its extent Negligible numbers of trees are anticipated. The exact of damage number of trees will be counted at the time of detailed survey. The permission for cutting / lopping of trees will be taken from District Forest Office before construction stage. 13. Forest involvement As per Punjab Govt Notification No. 6058 Ft- II/57/3305-3307dated 31-12-1957; the proposed alignment of transmission line crosses Gurgaon canal. 14. Concerned Forest If additional tower is required other than A-3 Palla to Department for necessary A-5 Faridabad Moose, then forest clearance is approval required from District Forest Office, Faridabad. 15. Type of Common Flora & Common flora- Raunj, Kikar, Khairi, Neem, Dhauk, Fauna Semal, Safeda, Pipal, Papri, Eucalyptus etc Common fauna- monkey, domestic animals like dogs, buffalo, cow, goats, common rodents, common reptiles, etc Common avifauna- Birds like Eagle, sparrow, crow, Pigeons, Common geese etc 16. Endangered Species, if Nil any 17. Historical/ Cultural Nil monuments 18. Details of Tribal area if Nil any

Preliminary EMP-Package G4 23 Consultancy Service for the preparation of RRAP and EMP for World Bank aided project of HVPNL

A portion of proposed alignment “LILO of 1 ckt. of 220 kV D/C A-3 Palla to A-5 (Faridabad) to A-5 line at proposed 220 kV sub-station A-4 Faridabad” crosses the Gurgaon canal. The Environmental Features of existing land is given below:  Minor / minimal plantation like bushes, local grass etc;  No major tree exists throughout the stretch on the proposed Forest Land;  No wild animal exists on the proposed Forest Land;  Encroachments by small shopkeepers, and fruit sellers etc.; and  Habitation is available on Right hand side of Gurgaon canal and it varies from 100 meter to 500 meter from canal. The impact of any infrastructural developments like the proposed project of transmission line would be negligible on the environmental attributes; hence as per World Banks OP 4.01, this subproject falls under Category B. The necessary approval will be taken by HPVNL from irrigation department for crossing of proposed LILO to Gurgaon canal. The existing condition of the project site along the proposed Transmission Line is given in Annexure I. The Transmission Line is also marked on the toposheet, which is given in Annexure II C.

2.2 Justification for Selecting Alignment of proposed Transmission Line 2.2.1 From Palwal to Rangala Rajpur (Firozpurzirka) Stretches Option 1 Option 2 Remarks Finalized alignment If the alignment had been Reason for Selecting a straight line all through Option 1 Features observed as per maps and survey Starting Agricultural land with a. Same as option 1 There are few crossings Point at crossing of 400 kV b. Would have been very such as metal road, Firozpur transmission line, close to habitation at railway line, minor canal, Zirka to crossing of one metal Hemzapur, Biharipur, power line exist in Option Kherikalan road which is under Shekharpur and 1 as well as Option 2, construction kherikalan which have negligible Kherikalan Agricultural land with a. Same as option 1 impact on the surrounding to crossing of 220 KV b. Would have been very environment. Rahpowa transmission line, close to habitation at crossing of two metal jhimrawat village No settlements/ habitation roads and crossing of c. Would have crossed are affected due to Option ridge area and open an Open Jungle 1 alignment; where as scrub many of the villages along Rahpowa Agricultural land with a. Same as option 1 the stretch would be fully to crossing of 400 KV b. Would have been very or partially affected due to Dhiranka transmission line, close to habitations of Option 2 alignment. crossing of two metal Paharpur roads and crossing of c. Would have crossed an Had the selection been

Preliminary EMP-Package G4 24 Consultancy Service for the preparation of RRAP and EMP for World Bank aided project of HVPNL

Stretches Option 1 Option 2 Remarks Finalized alignment If the alignment had been Reason for Selecting a straight line all through Option 1 Features observed as per maps and survey Ujina Drain area liable to inundation Option 2, a significant Dhiranka Agricultural land with a. Same as option 1 length of transmission line to Palwal crosses 5 transmission b. Would have been very would have crossed an lines of which two are 400 close to Aherwan open jungle near KV and one is 66 KV line, village Jhimrawat village, which crosses Gaunchhi drain would have required forest and Palwal Link drain, clearance from State crossed one PWD road, department. Option 1 on crosses proposed Kundali the other hand prevents – Manesar – Palwal this case. expressway Therefore, Option 1 is considered to be the best suitable option from the Environmental and Social point of view. 2.2.2 From Kirori (Fatehabad) to Samain (Tohana) Stretches Option 1 Option 2 Remarks Finalized alignment If the alignment had been a Reason for Selecting straight line all through Option 1 Features observed as per Toposheet and Survey Starting Agricultural lands with a. Same as option 1 There are few crossings Point at 4 metal road b. Would have been very such as metal road, Kirori to crossings, 3 minor close to habitation at railway line, minor canal, Ukhlana canal/ distributory Balak and Faridpur power line exist in Option minor Canal crossings and a power villages 1 as well as Option 2, line crossing which have negligible Ukhlana Agricultural lands with a. Same as option 1 impact on the minor Canal crossings of 2 metal b. Some of the villages viz. surrounding environment. to road, 1 minor Bheri, Mughalpur, No settlements/ Hanshawala distributory, 1 railway Ukhlana, Madanpur and habitation are affected line and 1 power line Hanshawala villages have due to Option 1 been partially affected or alignment; where as very close to habitation many of the villages Hanshawala Agricultural lands with a. Same as option 1 along the stretch would to Samain 3 metal road crossings b. The Samain would have be fully or partially and 1 power line been affected or very affected due to Option 2 crossing close to habitation alignment. Therefore, Option 1 is considered to be the best suitable option from the Environmental and Social point of view.

Preliminary EMP-Package G4 25 Consultancy Service for the preparation of RRAP and EMP for World Bank aided project of HVPNL

2.2.3 From Samain (Tohana) to Masudpur (Hansi) Stretches Option 1 Option 2 Remarks Finalized If the alignment had been a Reason for Selecting alignment straight line all through Option 1 Features observed as per Toposheet and Survey Samain Agricultural lands a. Same as option 1 There are few crossings Sub-station with 2 metal road b. Samain village would such as metal road, to Eastern crossings, 1 canal have been affected and railway line, minor canal, Yamuna crossing and 3 very close to habitation at power line exist in Option 1 Canal power line crossings Bhimanwala village as well as Option 2, which Eastern Agricultural lands a. Same as option 1 have negligible impact on Yamuna with crossings of 3 b. Habitation would have the surrounding Canal to metal road, 3 minor been partially affected or environment. Badhawar canal/ distributory very close to the villages No settlements/ habitation Distributory and 1 power line viz. Bobus, Kharkhara are affected due to Option and Sarera 1 alignment; where as Badhawar Agricultural lands a. Same as option 1 many of the villages along Distributory with crossing of 1 b. Would have been affected the stretch would be fully to metal road, 1 canal or very close to habitation or partially affected due to Masudpur and 1 power line at Badhawar and Gujana Option 2 alignment. Sub-station villages Therefore, Option 1 is considered to be the best suitable option from the Environmental and Social point of view. 2.2.4 From A-3 Palla to A-5 Faridabad Moose, Faridabad Circle Stretches Option 1 Option 2 Remarks/ Finalized alignment If the alignment had been Reason for Selecting a straight line all through Option 1 Features observed as per maps and survey A-3 substation The proposed line is to the 1. Same as Option 1 The proposed to Aitmadpur right of Gurgaon Canal and 2.Obstracle to the transmission line along the HUDA greenbelt habitation of Aitmadpur avoids private land and garbage dumps, etc. On and prevents the left side along the canal, habitation / builtup there exist kuchcha houses area. Residential structures, and other govt. structures as NPTI Had it been Option (National power training 2, the transmission institute) line would have Aitmadpur to The proposed line is to the 1. Same as Option 1 crossed dense Sector 29 right of Gurgaon Canal and 2. Obstracle to habitation builtup area that along the HUDA greenbelt of Sector 29 includes residential and garbage dumps, etc. and commercial structures only. The Land between Squatters and mobile kiosks Residential and line not only would Agra and and other pavement dwellers Commercial structures

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Stretches Option 1 Option 2 Remarks/ Finalized alignment If the alignment had been Reason for Selecting a straight line all through Option 1 Features observed as per maps and survey Gurgaon along the right of the have involved risk canals Gurgaon Canal factor, also the Proposed A-4 The proposed line is to the Residential and towers would have substation / left of Agra Canal and along Commercial structures erected on the Indra colony the HUDA landand garbage along the right of the private lands only. to A-5 dumps, minor vegetation etc. Gurgaon Canal Faridabad Therefore, Option 1 is considered to be the best suitable option from the Environmental and Social point of view. The necessary approval has been taken from Forest Department by HPVNL (Refer Annexure III).

2.2.5 LILO of 1 ckt. of 220 kV D/C at proposed 220 kV sub-station A-4 Faridabad Stretches Remarks/ Reason for selecting the proposed route LILO of 1 ckt. of 220 kV D/C The length of the proposed alignment is 0.5 km which is the A-3 Palla to A-5 (Faridabad) to shortest route possible and passes through HUDA land and A-5 line at proposed 220 kV crosses the Gurgaon canal. It avoids construction on private sub-station A-4 Faridabad lands and has minimal impact on environmental attributes. The (Original 4.0 km length, necessary approval from irrigation department will be taken by whereas, it is 0.5 km as per HPVNL for crossing of transmission line from Gurgaon canal. site verification)

Preliminary EMP-Package G4 27 Consultancy Service for the preparation of RRAP and EMP for World Bank aided project of HVPNL

3.0 ANTICIPATED ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS AND MITIGATION MEASURES 3.1 Environmental Impact during Construction Activities 3.1.1 Impact on Topography

During construction phase, minor changes of surface features and topography will occur at the tower erection site due to excavation, filling and cuts for leveling and along the ROW to facilitate construction. 3.1.2 Impact on land use

Minor change in land use pattern is envisaged during the construction phase. At present most of the land is agricultural land and built-up land. During erection of tower at construction phase, minimal impact on productivity of land is envisaged. 3.1.3 Impact on Ambient Air Quality

During construction, activities will involve excavation for erection of tower and movement of vehicles carrying the construction material, etc. This will result in the emission of dust particles thereby affecting ambient air quality marginally at the site. 3.1.4 Impact on Ambient Noise level

During construction phase, the sources of noise pollution will be movement of vehicles transporting construction material and equipment to the site. Since, the project site is away from habitation, the residents will not be affected due to increased noise level. The major construction work is expected to be carried out during the day time. Use of low-noise- generating equipment and restriction of construction activity for limited periods will minimize disturbance from noise pollution. Noise produced will not have a significant impact on existing ambient noise level. 3.1.5 Impact on Water Quality

During construction phase, total suspended solids, and some other chemical parameters like biochemical oxygen demand are likely to increase at the proposed towers just beside the river/ canal only because of possible runoff. 220 KV line from A-3 substation to A-5 Substation is aligned parallel to Agra canal and Gurgaon canal. The other subproject, LILO of 22 KV line at A-4 substation crosses Gurgaon canal. Accidental spillage of Constructional materials or any form of solid waste or effluent by labourers may pollute these water bodies. However, it is suggested to take necessary precautionary measures to avoid accidental spillage. This can be avoided by careful selection of location for erection of towers so that surface runoff does not enter the river. Erection of towers otherwise has no impact on surface and groundwater quality.

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3.1.6 Impact on Soil

Minimum loss of top soil is envisaged during various constructional activities like excavation of earth, land leveling etc. at the places where the towers will be erected for transmission line, which can be prevented with proper mitigation measures. 3.1.7 Impact on Flora

The initial construction work along the alignment involves land clearance, cutting, filling, and leveling; and may cause loss of vegetation. Care should be taken to avoid thick vegetation; towers should be located where the vegetation is thin. This will greatly minimize tree loss and compensation to be paid to tree owners. The project involves cutting of trees for selected location along the proposed transmission line. Hence, clearance for tree to be cut will be required from Forest Department and Compensatory Afforestation has to be done in association with the state Department of Forests. Trimming of trees should be done in consultation with the Department of Forests. 3.1.8 Impact on Fauna

The existing land use for the transmission line is not used for grazing by domestic animals like cow, buffalo, goats etc; hence minimal disturbance to local animals is anticipated during construction. 3.1.9 Impact on Health and Safety

HVPNL maintains safety as a top priority, apart from various labour laws dealing with workers’ health and safety. HVPNL has a dedicated health unit to oversee all health aspects of its project employees under the Director/ health and has framed safety codes in English & Hindi, guidelines/ checklist for workers’ safety as its personnel are exposed to live EHV apparatus and transmission lines. All supervisory technical official of HVPNL are required to pass safety code test. These guidelines/ codes include work permits, frequently asked questions and safety precautions for work on the transmission lines during construction and operation. An extract from safety code consisting of Dos & Don’ts for workers on substation & transmission line equipments are attached as Annexure- VIII of ESPP. There have been some concerns about the possibility of an increased risk of cancers from exposure to electromagnetic radiations from overhead transmission lines. Constructional workers might be injured or meet accidents during constructional activities. Injuries, bruises, transmissible diseases, etc are expected to be observed due to unhygienic condition or without any protective measures. Therefore, Personal Protective Equipments (PPEs) like safety gloves, helmet, and noise protection will be provided during construction work. Necessary training regarding safety aspects to the personnel working at site and line inspectors will be provided. Though the transmission lines will be out of reach of people, Local villagers shall be informed about the safety plan, necessary Do’s and Don’ts and necessary precautionary

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measures. The Contractor shall follow the National Electrical Code Handbook, 2008 for safety measures during construction phase of transmission line. 3.1.10 Impact on Socio-economic Condition

During construction, impacts on socio-economic condition envisaged are positive such as direct productivity in terms of electric supply and indirect productivity in terms of water supply, agricultural and employment generation. 3.1.11 Impact on Resettlement and Rehabilitation

There is no issue related to R & R as it has been avoided during the walkover survey. The rehabilitation & resettlement action plans (RRAP) Report (RRAP - Package G4) can be referred for further details. 3.1.12 Impact on Cultural Sites

No archaeological, historical, or culturally important sites are located near the proposed Transmission Line. During construction phase, if any cultural property is found, the work will be stopped immediately and the Contractor will immediately intimate to HPVNL about availability of cultural property. HPVNL will intimate to Department of Archeology & Museums, Haryana and approval will be taken to erect the tower for transmission line. 3.2 Environmental Impact during Operation Activities 3.2.4 Impact on Topography

Permanent topographical changes are envisaged during the operation phase. 3.2.5 Impact on land use

Minor change in land use pattern is envisaged during the operation phase. At present the portion of land where towers will be erected is mainly agricultural land or HUDA land. During operation phase, the agricultural land can again be utilized for cultivation purpose. Therefore the impact on land use is very less, though permanent in nature. 3.2.6 Impact on Air Quality

No emission of air pollutants will be there from Transmission Line during operation. Therefore, the ambient air quality will not deteriorate. 3.2.7 Impact on Noise Level

During project operation, there will not be any change on ambient noise level since no noise generation is envisaged. 3.2.8 Impact on Water Quality

The operation of the proposed transmission line and sub-station will not have any major impact on the surface and groundwater quality.

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3.2.9 Impact on Soil

Negligible impact on soil is expected during the operational phase. 3.2.10 Impact on Flora

During the operational phase, growing of existing trees (where the line is passing above it) may increase the chance of fires due to electric sparks. Therefore, trimming of trees throughout the transmission line at regular interval is suggested to minimize the risk of accidents and proper maintenance. This will require regulatory approval from Forest Department. 3.2.11 Impact on fauna

Birds may also hit the transmission lines. Addition of deflectors will minimize this risk. 3.2.12 Impact on Health and Safety

Necessary precautions will be considered during design of towers wherever there are crossings such as metal road, NH, river/ canal and railway line, so that the risk can be minimized to the extent possible. Villagers shall be informed about the safety plan, necessary Do’s and Don’ts and other precautionary measures. Personal protective equipment like safety gloves, helmet etc will be provided during maintenance work. 3.2.13 Impact on Socio-economic Condition

Rural and urban electrification is expected to have beneficial impacts on socioeconomic conditions. Anticipated light industrial development will trigger the economic growth. During operational phase, other infrastructural developments are likely to occur subsequently in the long run. Therefore, the overall impact on socio-economic condition will be positive for this project.

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4 ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT PLAN 4.1 Components of EMP

The Environmental Management Plan (EMP) consists of a set of mitigation, monitoring and institutional measures to be taken for the project to avoid, minimize and mitigate adverse environmental impacts and enhance positive impacts. The plan also includes the action needed for implementation of these measures. The major components of the Environmental Management Plan are:  Mitigation of potentially adverse impacts;  Monitoring during project implementation and operation; and  Institutional arrangements. 4.2 Impacts, Mitigation and Institutional Responsibilities

The identified environmental issues and suggested mitigation measures with institutional arrangements for implementation, supervision and monitoring have been provided in matrix format (Environmental Management Plan) in Annexure IV. These mitigation measures will be implemented as applicable for this subproject. 4.3 Institutional Frame work

HVPNL will have three levels of Institutional Bodies to oversee and implement ESPP. The bodies are constituted at Head Quarter level, Zonal level and Divisional level. Three levels Institutional body is given in Figure 4.0. The EMP implementation may be done by HPVNL or an independent agency deployed by HVPNL. 4.3.1 EMP implementation by HPVNL

The EMP implementation may be done through Divisional level. The role and responsibilities are defined in following section for Head Quarter level, Zonal level and Divisional level at HPVNL. At Head Quarter Level

Environment, Resettlement and Rehabilitation Committee (ER&R) has been constituted under the chairmanship of Director Technical. The other members of the committee include the concerned Chief Engineer/TS and CE/P&D HVPN, Panchkula and Deputy Secretary/Projects. Deputy Secretary/Projects will be the Member Secretary of the R&R Committee. At Zonal Level

The Environment & Social Monitoring Committee (ESMC) constitute of concerned Chief Engineer/TS, concerned Superintendent Engineer/TS, concerned Executive Engineer/TS, Land Acquisition Officer and two representatives of AFs and ESMC would report to Director Technical, HVPNL, Panchkula.

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At Divisional Level

In addition to above, Environment & Social Implementation Unit (ESIU) has also been constituted consisting of Executive Engineer/TS and SSE/SDO/ Construction of concerned place. The role and functions of the ER&R, ESMC & ESIU include but are not limited to:  Co-ordinate among various agencies involved in implementation of the ESPP programs;  Monitor and review implementation of the ESPP Plans;  Function as a grievance redressal body; and  Provide overall guidance and leadership for smooth implementation of resettlement and rehabilitation plans.  To review the ESPP Policy after every two years.

Figure 4.0: Three levels Institutional body at HVPNL

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Major Responsibility of Environment & Social Implementation Unit (ESIU) at Divisional Level:  Advise HVPNL on preparing reports to World Bank and other statutory bodies;  Preparing procedures for implementing EMP;  Review Contractor’s EMP, traffic management plan and safety plan and recommend for its approval ;  Provide training to HPVNL and Contractors’ staff on implementing environmental safeguard measures;  Advise on obtaining various statutory environmental clearances on time;  Conduct periodic field visits to examine environmental compliances and suggest corrective actions ; and  Any other issues as will be required to ensure environmental compliance. 4.3.2 EMP implementation by Independent Agency

HPVNL may engage Independent Agencies/ Engineer for carrying out pollution monitoring activities. The Independent Agencies/ Engineer will liaise with HPVNL environment unit to ensure that Contractor complies with the requirements of various environmental safeguard measures through supervision, monitoring and reporting on the same. Efforts must be made by Independent Agencies/ Engineer to ensure that environmental mitigation and good-construction-practices are not only considered but actually implemented as integral component of each civil activity. It should be considered as day-to-day activity. The project may have a provision of part time input of Environmental Specialist within Independent Agencies/ Engineer to supervise implementation of safeguard measures. His role would be more on advisory.  Advise HVPNL on preparing reports to World Bank and other statutory bodies;  Preparing procedures for implementing EMP;  review Contractor’s EMP, traffic management plan and safety plan and recommend for its approval ;  provide training to HPVNL and Contractors’ staff on implementing environmental safeguard measures;  advise on obtaining various statutory environmental clearances on time;  conduct periodic field visits to examine environmental compliances and suggest corrective actions ; and  any other issues as will be required to ensure environmental compliance. For ensuring that EMP is properly implemented, contract shall appoint a full time qualified and experienced Environmental and Safety Officer (ESO) from the commencement to completion of the project. The qualification and responsibilities of ESO as stipulated below should be considered.

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The qualification of ESO will be as given below:

 Diploma or Graduate in Civil Engineering with post graduate specialization in Environmental Engineering or Environmental Science or equivalent;  5 to 10 years of total professional experience; and  About 3 to 5 years of experience in similar projects i.e. management of environmental issues in design and construction of Sub-station / Transmission line. The responsibilities of ESO of Contractor will include the following:

 Directly reporting to the Project Manager of the Contractor;  Discussing various environmental issues and environmental mitigation, enhancement and monitoring actions with all concerned directly or indirectly;  Prepare Contractor’s EMP and safety plan as part of their Work Program;  Ensure contractor’s compliance with the EMP stipulations and conditions of statutory bodies;  Conducting periodic environmental and safety training for contractor’s engineers, supervisors and workers;  Preparing a registers for material sources, labour, pollution monitoring results, public complaint and as may be directed by the Engineer/ Independent Agencies;  Assisting the HPVNL on various environmental monitoring and control activities including pollution monitoring; and  Preparing and submitting monthly reports to Independent Agencies/ Engineer on status of implementation safeguard measures. 4.4 Capacity Building

Training and development of employees is integral for implementation of ESPP. Training will be imparted to the Superintending Engineer, Executive/ Non Executive, so as to enable them to understand the ESPP document and, to take necessary steps in right time of EMP implement. The training will be imparted at the HVPNL training institutes. 4.5 Environmental Budget

For Transmission Line, monitoring of environmental parameters is not necessary, since it does not have any impact on the air, water and noise quality. The tentative environmental budget for five (5) nos. 220 kv Transmission Lines in package G4 during construction phase has been calculated on lump sum basis. Assumptions have been made for number of tree to be planted (depending on length of the Transmission line) as a compensatory tree plantation due to tower erection and transmission lines. Exact budget shall be finalized after detailed survey.

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Table 4.0 Environmental Budget for Package G-4 Sl. Item Description Quantity Rate / Unit Amount No. (Rs) (Rs.) A Compensatory tree plantation A.1 Compensatory tree plantation for tree to be cut for 300 1,50,000 transmission line (Considered for 500 number of tree) – Rangala Rajpur Line (50.3 km) A.2 Compensatory tree plantation for tree to be cut for 300 1,05,000 transmission line (Considered for 350 number of tree) – Kirori – Samain Line (34.6 km) A.3 Compensatory tree plantation for tree to be cut for 300 1,35,000 transmission line (Considered for 450 number of tree) – Samain to Masudpur Line (46.55 km) A.4 Compensatory tree plantation for tree to be cut for 300 45,000 transmission line (Considered for 150 number of tree) –A3 Palla to A5 Faridabad Line (13.2 km) A.5 Compensatory tree plantation (Considered for 50 300 15,000 number of tree) – LILO of 220 kv Line at Sub-station A4 Faridabad (0.5 km) Sub Total A 4,50,000 B EMP Training at site Lump sum 70,000 C Land required for Compensatory afforestation5 of 2.5 900,000 / 15,750,000 km length of transmission line (A3 Palla to A5 ha Faridabad Line) passing through forest land is 17.5 ha. (This 17.5 ha of degraded forest is twice the area of acquired forest land for 2.5 km i.e 8.75 ha) Total Environmental Cost (A+B+C) 16,270,000 Contingency charges @ 6% on total 976,200 Total Environmental Budget for Package G4 17,246,200

5 The required ROW is 35 m for 220 kV transmission line. The area of land required within forest land is 87,500 m2 (8.75 ha). Compensatory afforestation will be raised over degraded forest land twice in extent of the forest area being diverted/de-reserved i.e. 17.5 ha of degraded forest. The rate for degraded forest land per ha has been considered from site data, which will be updated in final EMP report.

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5.0 PUBLIC CONSULTATION AND INFORMATION DISCLOSURE 5.1 Public consultation

Transmission projects do not create much environmental and social impact which may result in resistance from public. In spite of this, HVPNL has a firm commitment towards public awareness of possible social & environmental impacts, however minor these may be. As a first step, as per Section 29 of Electricity (Supply) Act-1948, public notification of the projects is published in local newspaper to invite objections from Public within two months. Before finalization of ESPP document, due consultation with public at large was done by issuance of the notice in the newspaper by making available the draft ESPP at circle headquarters and website of the corporation. The comments / suggestion offered by the public were given due weightage and incorporated in the ESPP. 5.2 Purpose

The purpose of the public consultation includes the following:  To ascertain the public views on various environmental issues related to transmission line;  To encourage and provide for people’s participation in project implementation; and  To obtain new insight and site specific information, and to incorporate possible mitigation measures based on local knowledge of the communities 5.3 Process Adopted

Public consultation is integral part of EMP report. Environmental and Social public consultations have been done at villages along the proposed transmission line. Local communities, who are primary stakeholders on environmental aspects, have been chosen for consultation. Focussed Group discussion with the local community is adopted as a tool for the consultation at Sub-stations. The local communities have been informed in advance about the date, venue, and purposes of the public consultation with briefing on project interventions including its benefits and disadvantages. The environmental concerns and suggestions made by the participants has been listed out, discussed and dissolved. 5.4 Outcome of Public Consultation

Local communities are aware of the proposed transmission line. Most of the participants welcomed the project and requested for early completion with an expectation that they will get more power supply as a benefit out of the project. Specific environmental concerns and suggestions emerged from the local community consultation are summarised as follows:  Majority of the villages receive only few hrs of electricity supply per day, leading to inconsistent and inadequate water supply and hampering the agricultural productivity of the region

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 The intermittent electric supply has led to installation of diesel generator sets at major places, this is not only having a negative impact of the environment but is also hampering the economics of the region as the cost of power from these diesel generator sets is much higher than the normal electric supply  Small scale and household industries can be developed if they get adequate electric supply  The consistent supply of electricity would have a positive impact on the education of children which is deprived off in the present situation  Household works like ironing, refrigeration etc would also get a positive impact due the project  Approximately 15 km of the 220 kV line from Firozpurzirka to Palwal will not benefit the villagers of Palwal district. This was when informed during consultation; the villagers were showing contrast reactions as compared to the villagers in Mewat district. The former pointed that as such they were not directly being benefitted with the project rather they had to incur the same losses as the latter in terms of the loss in land and agricultural productivity.  Villagers along the proposed Kundli – Manesar-Alwar expressway were quite satisfied with the increment in their land value as well as infrastructure development in form proposed transmission line.  In total there was mixed reactions observed during public consultation. The details of the consultation for each village are given in RRAP report for package G4. The documents on public consultation such as attendance sheet and photographs of the participants are provided in Annexure V and Annexure VI respectively. 5.5 Institutional Stake holder’s consultation

Stake holder’s consultation has been done to collect the following specific information.  Walk over survey done for transmission line;  Any ecological sensitive area passing through / close to transmission line;  Project features related with environmental and social issues;  Process for compensation for agricultural land in which the tower of Transmission Line will be erected and  Toposheet of districts through which the transmission line is passing through.  Consultation with DFO, Faridabad District to know Protected Forest area in the district of Faridabad in order to catagorise the subprojects as per World Bank’s OP 4.01.

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6.0 FINDINGS AND RECOMMENDATION 6.1 Findings

The routes of proposed transmission lines have been selected as best possible option because of the following reasons:  No Human habitation is affected  Exclude Ecologically sensitive areas  Environmentally important areas (wetlands, forest lands etc) has been avoided  No grazing land in vicinity of the project area The proposed lines will pass through mainly agricultural land which belongs to nearby villagers. The conclusion emerged from the consultation with the villagers is that they have no objection in giving their land provided they are given proper compensation for their land and crop. There exist few crossings like metal road, NH, small river/ canal/ distributory, railway line and transmission lines throughout the stretch of each Transmission Line. Positive impacts of the project observed during public Consultation:

 Better electric supply  Employment opportunities  Future developments in other infrastructure like water supply, drainage and sanitation, etc.  Improvement in Education and Health  Growing of small scale household industries 6.2 Specific Findings of sub-projects for Transmission Line 6.2.1 From Palwal to Rangala Rajpur (Firojpurzirka) - 55 km

 The sub-project is categorized at Category B as per World Bank OP 4.01.  The Transmission Line is proposed of 220 KV D/C starting from proposed 220 kV Sub-station at Rangala Rajpur (Firoxpurzirka) and ending at Palwal, which is connected to Palwal Sub-station;  The total length of the Transmission Line was 55 km as per the contract, where as the actual length is approximately 50.3 km as per walkover survey and field verification;  The Required ROW for Transmission Line is 35 meter;  Negligible numbers of trees are anticipated. The exact number of trees will be counted at the time of detailed survey and;  No settlements/ habitation are affected due to proposed alignment of transmission line.

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6.2.2 From Kirori (Fatehabad) to Samain (Tohana) – 40 km

 The sub-project is categorized at Category B as per World Bank OP 4.01.  The Transmission Line is proposed with 220 kV D/C starting from Sub-station Kirori (Fatehabad) and ending at proposed Samain Sub-station.  The total length of the Transmission Line was 40 km as per the contract, where as the actual length is 34.6 km as per walkover survey and field verification;  The Required ROW for Transmission Line is 35 meter; and  Few numbers of trees has been observed along the metal road, where the Transmission Line is crossing. The exact number of trees will be counted at the time of detailed survey. 6.2.3 From Samain (Tohana) to Masudpur (Hansi) – 50 km

 The sub-project is categorized at Category B as per World Bank OP 4.01.  The Transmission Line is proposed with 220 kv D/C starting from Sub-station Samain and ending at Masudpur Sub-station;  The total length of the Transmission Line was 50 km as per the contract, where as the actual length is 46.55 km as per walkover survey and field verification;  The Required ROW for Transmission Line is 35 meter; and  Few numbers of trees has been observed along the metal road, where the Transmission Line is crossing. The exact number of trees will be counted at the time of detailed survey. 6.2.4 From A-3 Palla to A-5 Faridabad Moose, Faridabad

 The Transmission Line is proposed with 220 KV D/C starting from A-3 substation at Palla and ending at A-5 Substation in Faridabad.  The total length of the Transmission Line was 15 km as per the contract, where as the actual length is 13.2 km as per walkover survey and field verification;  The Required ROW for Transmission Line is 35 meter;  Few trees are anticipated to be cut. The exact number of trees will be counted at the time of detailed survey;  As per the records of District Forest Office, Faridabad, “the road, canals, drains and flood protection bunds are owned by state government. These strips have been transferred to Forest Department for management vide Punjab Govt Notification No. 6058 Ft-II/57/3305-3307dated 31-12-1957. These were declared Protected Forest under Indian Forest Act, 1927 vide Punjab Govt Notification No. 1122 Ft-58-1195 dated 1958.” A portion of proposed alignment (approximately 2.5 km in length)

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passes between Gurgaon canal and Agra canal, which is categorized as forest land as per above notification;  The proposed forest land can be termed as degraded forest land, as no dense plantation or wild animal exists in this area. The impact of any infrastructural developments like the proposed project of transmission line would be negligible on the environmental attributes of this degraded forest area; hence as per World Banks OP 4.01, this subproject falls under Category B.  HPVNL has already taken the approval from Forest Department for 66 kV transmission line (Refer Annexure III). Earlier the forest clearance was taken for the transmission line at 66 kV level from forest department. Now as per actual scheme of 220 kV, it does not increase the right of way (ROW) requirement, as the ROW requirement is identical (same type of conductor i.e ACSR zebra (0.4 sq”) is being used) for both cases.  HPVNL has expressed their view for compensatory afforestation and tentative budget for the same has been considered in EMP cost. 6.2.5 LILO of 1 ckt. of 220 kV D/C at proposed 220 kV sub-station A-4 Faridabad

 The LILO is proposed with 220 kV D/C at proposed 220 kV sub-station A-4 Faridabad;  The total length of the Transmission Line was 4 km as per the contract, where as the actual length is 0.5 km as per walkover survey and field verification;  The Required ROW for Transmission Line is 35 meter;  Few trees are anticipated to be cut. The exact number of trees will be counted at the time of detailed survey;  The impact of any infrastructural developments like the proposed project of transmission line would be negligible on the environmental attributes; hence as per World Banks OP 4.01, this subproject falls under Category B. The necessary approval will be taken by HPVNL from irrigation department for crossing of proposed LILO to Gurgaon canal. 6.3 Recommendations to all sub-projects under package G4

 As the transmission line project itself is termed as pollution free project, the impact on the environmental is minimal. The proposed transmission lines (alignment chosen during walkover survey) are the best suitable alignment from Environmental and Social point of view.  The Specific Environmental Management Plan with EMP budget has been recommended during construction phase of the project. The responsibility for EMP implementation during construction stage has been suggested to HVPNL/ Independent Agency, deployed by HPVNL.

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 The permission for cutting / lopping of trees will be taken from State Forest Department before construction stage.  For proposed transmission line of “LILO of 1 ckt. of 220 kV D/C A-3 Palla to A-5 (Faridabad) to A-5 line at proposed 220 kV sub-station A-4 Faridabad”, approval will be taken by HPVNL from irrigation department for crossing of proposed transmission line from Gurgaon canal.

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Annexure – I

Photographs of project site along the proposed Transmission Line

A. Palwal -Rangala Rajpur (Firojpuzirka)

1. Ujina drain 2. Agricultural Land

3. Kundli – Manesar expressway under 4. Gaunchhi drain construction

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B. Kirori (Fatehabad) – Samain (Tohana)

1. Crossing of proposed Transmission Line with 2. Crossing Railway Line near Kundanpur and existing one Madanpur village

3. View of existing Agricultural Land 4. End Point at proposed Samain Sub-station

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C. Samain (Tohana) - Masudpur

1. View of existing Agricultural Land 2. Crossing of Transmision Line

3. Metal Road Crossing 4. End Point at proposed Masudpur Sub- station Area

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D. A3 Palla to A5 Faridabad

Gurgaon Agra Canal Canal

1. Gurgaon Canal 2. Land between Agra Canal and Gurgaon Canal

HUDA Land Agra Canal

3. Proposed HUDA land besides Agra Canal 4. A-5 Substation

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E. LILO at proposed 220 kV substation, Faridabad

Proposed location of LILO

LILO passing over the existing habitation

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Annexure IIA

220 kV D/C Palwal -Rangala Rajpur (Firojpuzirka) with 0.4 sqm "ACSR- Conductor – 55 km

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Annexure II B

220 kV D/C line from Kirori (Fatehabad) to Samian (Tohana) with 0.5 sq ACSR- 40 km

&

220 kV D/C line from Samian (Tohana) to Massudpur (Hansi) with 0.5 sq ACSR- 50 km

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Annexure II C

Const. of 220 kV D/C line with with 0.5 sq. ACSR from A-3 Palla to A-5 Faridabad, Moose (15 km)

&

LILO of 1 ckt. of 220 kV D/C A-3 Palla (Faridabad) to A-5 Fridabad with 0.4 sq ACSR (4 km)

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Annexure – III

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Annexure – IV

Environment Management Plan for Subprojects in Package G4

Project Activity Potential Impact Mitigation Measures Parameters to be Measurement and Institutional / Stage Monitored Frequency responsibility Pre construction / Design Phase Selection of Change in land 1. Avoidance of forest land, Land use of the site Part of detailed design HVPNL land use cultivable land and builtup area. and nearby location survey 2. At least 500 m away from the surface water body 3. Should be away from environmental sensitive locations such as school, colleges, hospitals, religious structures, monuments etc 4. Minimum tree cutting 5. Consultation with local villagers and relevant authorities Location of 1. Exposure to 1. Setback of dwellings to overhead Tower Location and 1. Setback distance to HVPNL transmission safety related line route designed in accordance line alignment nearest houses and towers, risks with permitted level of power selection with water body – once alignment and 2. Impact on frequency and the regulation of respect to the 2. Consultation with design water bodies supervision at site nearest dwellings local villagers and 2. Avoidance of location of towers and water body landowners nearest to the water bodies at maximum extent possible Transmission Exposure to Transmission line design to comply Electromagnetic Line design compliance HVPNL line design electromagnetic with the limit of exposure to field strength for with relevant standards interference electromagnetic interference from proposed line - once overhear power lines design Transmission Loss of biodiversity 1. Avoid encroachment by careful Tower location and 1. Tower Location HVPNL line through site and alignment selection alignment nearest or 2. Consultation with forest land / 2. Minimise the need by using within the forest local villagers and jungle existing towers, tall towers and area / jungle forest department ROW wherever possible 3. Consultation with 3. Obtaining forest clearance as design engineers

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Project Activity Potential Impact Mitigation Measures Parameters to be Measurement and Institutional / Stage Monitored Frequency responsibility

necessary

Socially, Nearest distance The site should be at appropriate Nearest distance The site should be at HPVNL Culturally and distance (Minimum 500 m) from these sensitive appropriate distance Archaeologically areas (Minimum 500 m) sensitive area Air Craft Nearest Air port The site should be at appropriate Distance from The site should be at HPVNL hazards from and distance distance from nearest air port/air nearest Air port appropriate distance Tower force station etc. from nearest air port/air force station etc. Equipments Contamination of Avoid location of towers above high Land above high Base height as per HVPNL submerged receptors (soil, flood level flood level flood design under flood water etc) Equipment Release of 1. Pollution Control equipments to 1. Transformers Once during design HVPNL Specifications Chemicals and be used in Substation design phase and design gases in receptors transformers or other project 2. Process, parameters facilities or equipment. equipment and 2. Process, equipment and system design not to use CFCs including halon, and their use, if any, in existing processes and systems should be phased out and to be disposed off in a manner consistent with the requirement of the government Designing Impact on Appropriate mitigation measures to Ground condition Part of detailed design HVPNL drainage pattern groundwater and be adopted in the design itself to for flow of drain survey nearby agricultural avoid accidental hazards in the water field drainage system Explosions / Hazards to life 1. Design to include modern fire Design in Design specification HVPNL Fire control system / firewalls compliance with 2. Provision of fire fighting fire prevention and equipments close to transformers control codes Rainwater Positive Impact No Mitigation measures - Part of detailed design HVPNL Harvesting survey

Preliminary EMP – Package G4 55 Consultancy Service for the preparation of RRAP and EMP for World Bank aided project of HVPNL

Project Activity Potential Impact Mitigation Measures Parameters to be Measurement and Institutional / Stage Monitored Frequency responsibility

Tree cutting on Impact on Tree plantation in case of cutting Number of tree to HPVNL private land environment tress on private land be cut Construction Phase Equipment Noise and Construction techniques and Construction Construction Contractor/ layout and Vibrations machinery selection seeking to techniques and techniques and HPVNL installation minimize ground disturbance machinery machinery creating minimal ground disturbance-once at the start of construction phase Physical Disturbed nearby Construction activities on land timed Time period of 1. Crop disturbance- Contractor/ Construction farming activities to avoid disturbance on the nearby available field crop post harvest HPVNL field crops (within 1 month of harvest 2. Crops – once wherever possible) Mechanized Noise and 1. The machines should be Constructional Once at the start of Contractor/ Construction Vibration properly fitted with silencers equipments constructional activities HPVNL 2. Regular maintenance of and at least once constructional equipments during middle of 3. Turning off plant when not in use construction stage Construction of Increase in Existing roads and tracks used for Access roads, Use of established HVPNL/ roads for airborne dust construction and maintenance routes (length and roads wherever Contractor accessibility particles access to the line wherever possible width of new access possible every 2 weeks roads to be constructed) nearest dwelling or social institution Minimise need to acquire agriculture Tower location and Consultation with local HVPNL/ land line alignment authorities and land Contractor selection (distance owners- Once to agricultural land) Vehicular Danger to local Safety awareness program among Safe movement of Safe driving of Contractor/ movement villagers the villagers prior to construction the construction construction vehicle HPVNL during vehicles Construction

Preliminary EMP – Package G4 56 Consultancy Service for the preparation of RRAP and EMP for World Bank aided project of HVPNL

Project Activity Potential Impact Mitigation Measures Parameters to be Measurement and Institutional / Stage Monitored Frequency responsibility

Temporary Overflows or Temporary filling of drains not to be Temporary fill Regular cleaning of Contractor/ 3 blockage of discharge permitted placement (m ) drains at every 4 HPVNL utilities weeks Site Clearance Vegetation Minimum disturbance to vegetation Vegetation marking Clearance strictly Contractor/ shall be permitted due to tower and clearance limited to target HPVNL errection. control vegetation Tree cutting or 1. Fire hazards, 1. Trees allowed to grow up at 1. Species specific 1. Presence of target Contractor/ Trimming of 2. Loss of specified height within ROW by tree retention as species in ROW HPVNL trees within vegetation and maintaining adequate clearance approved by following vegetation ROW biodiversity between the tree top and the statutory clearance - once conductor as per regulation authorities 2. No. of trees planted 2. Trees that can survive pruning to (maximum height as compensatory comply should be pruned instead at maturity) afforestation of cleared 2. Disposal off felled 3. Pruned trees or felled trees to be trees as complied disposed off with consultation to by Forest the respective Forest Department. Department. 4. Compensatory afforestation for the 3. Compensatory each tree felled. afforestation for the each tree felled. Encroachment Loss of precious Avoid encroachment by careful site Tower location and Consultation with local Contractor/ into precious ecological values/ and alignment selection line alignment forest authorities to HPVNL ecological area damages to selection (distance avoid / minimize forest precious species to nearest involvement-Once designated ecological protection area) Transmission Deforestation and By careful site and alignment Line alignment Sitting and alignment Contractor/ line through loss of biodiversity selection selection (distance survey/ design- Local HPVNL forest land to nearest protected authorities-Once or reserve forest) Obtain statutory clearances from the Statutory approvals Compliance with Contractor/ Government from Government regulation-Once for HPVNL each transmission line

Preliminary EMP – Package G4 57 Consultancy Service for the preparation of RRAP and EMP for World Bank aided project of HVPNL

Project Activity Potential Impact Mitigation Measures Parameters to be Measurement and Institutional / Stage Monitored Frequency responsibility

Tower 1. Accidental 1. Excess fill from tower foundations 1. Type and 1. Appropriate fill Contractor/ construction- runoff and excavation disposed of next to quantity of disposal sites- every HPVNL Disposal of roads or around houses, in spillage two weeks surplus 2. Solid waste agreement with the local Earthwork/ fill disposal can community / landowner 2. Soil disposal 2. Acceptable soil cause 2. Regular check over accidental location and disposal sites- every groundwater spillage volume(m3) 2 weeks. contamination 3. Excavated unsuitable material shall be disposed off at proper location Storage of Accidental Fuel and other hazardous materials Location of Fuel storage location Contractor/ constructional contamination in to be stored securely. hazardous material, and regular check over HPVNL materials groundwater spill reports (type of the same chemical spilled and quantity, etc) Provision of Contamination of Proper sanitation, water supply and Amenities of Presence of proper Contractor/ facilities to the receptors (land, waste disposal facilities workforce facilities sanitation, water supply HPVNL constructional air, water) and waste disposal workers facilities Health and Injury and 1. Safety equipments for Safety provision Contract clauses Contractor/ Safety of Sickness constructional workers during construction; compliance – once HPVNL Workers 2. Contract provisions specifying and every quarter minimum requirements for Contract provision construction camps for safety issue 3. Contractor to prepare and implement health and safety camps 4. Contractor to arrange for health and safety training sessions Inadequate Likely to maximize 1. Training of environmental 1. Training 1. Number of programs Contractor/ Construction damages monitoring personnel Schedules attended by each HPVNL stage 2. Implementation of effective 2. Respective person – once a year monitoring environmental monitoring and contract checklist 2. Submission of duty reporting system using checklist and remedial completed checklists of all contractual environmental actions taken of all contracts for

Preliminary EMP – Package G4 58 Consultancy Service for the preparation of RRAP and EMP for World Bank aided project of HVPNL

Project Activity Potential Impact Mitigation Measures Parameters to be Measurement and Institutional / Stage Monitored Frequency responsibility

requirements thereof. each site – once 3. Appropriate contract clauses to 3. Compliance 3. Submission of duty ensure satisfactory report related to completed implementation of contractual environmental compliance report for environmental mitigation aspects for the each site – once measures contract Encroachment Permanent loss of 1. Irrigation facilities not to be 1. Status and usage Consultation with land HPVNL to cultivable production disturbed of existing owners and local land 2. Prevent / preserve top soil just facilities villagers after construction 2. Implementation of 3. Compensation to the farmers for compensation the loss in production being paid for damaged crops Operational Phase Workers’ health Injury and 1. Careful design Usage of 1. Capacity building HVPNL and safety Sickness / Health 2. Safety awareness appropriate and training – once hazards 3. Fire emergency plan technologies, a year 4. Training and capacity building Awareness 2. Complaints 5. Adequate sanitation and medical amongst the staff, received from staff facilities provision of – every two weeks facilities etc Electric Shock Injury / Mortality 1. Careful design 1. Proper Every month HVPNL hazards 2. Safety awareness maintenance of 3. Fire emergency plan fences, barriers, 4. Security fences around signals etc substation 2. No. of injuries and 5. Barriers to prevent climbing accidents 6. Warning signals Transmission Exposure to Transmission line design to comply Required ground Ground clearance - HVPNL Line electromagnetic with the limits of electromagnetic clearance (meters) Once maintenance interference interference from overhead power lines Operation and Unnecessary 1. Adequate training to all the staff Training / Mock Number of programs HVPNL maintenance environmental 2. Preparation and training in the drills for all the staff and number of staff staff skills less losses of various use of O and M manuals and covered – once every

Preliminary EMP – Package G4 59 Consultancy Service for the preparation of RRAP and EMP for World Bank aided project of HVPNL

Project Activity Potential Impact Mitigation Measures Parameters to be Measurement and Institutional / Stage Monitored Frequency responsibility

than acceptable types standard operating practices year Environmental Inadequate Staff to receive training of 1.Environmental 1.Environmental HVPNL monitoring Environmental environmental monitoring at various and social parameters-every 6 monitoring will point of time during operation parameters months cause diminished 2.Training / Mock 2.Number of programs ecological and drills / Awareness and number of staff social values for all the staff covered – once every year Noise Nuisance to 1. Equipments to be well installed with Noise level in dB (A) Every month or as HVPNL generating neighbouring noise absorbing techniques desired in equipments properties consultation with affected parties (if any)

Preliminary EMP – Package G4 60 Consultancy Service for the preparation of RRAP and EMP for World Bank aided project of HVPNL

Annexure – V

Attendance of Public Consultation for 220 KV Transmission Line

A. Palwal to Rangala Rajpur (Firojpurzirka)

Preliminary EMP – Package G4 61

Consultancy Service for the preparation of RRAP and EMP for World Bank aided project of HVPNL

Preliminary EMP – Package G4 62

Consultancy Service for the preparation of RRAP and EMP for World Bank aided project of HVPNL

Attendance of Public Consultation for 220 KV Transmission Line

B. Kirori (Fatehabad) to Samain (Tohana)

Preliminary EMP – Package G4 63

Consultancy Service for the preparation of RRAP and EMP for World Bank aided project of HVPNL

Attendance of Public Consultation for 220 KV Transmission Line

C. Samain to Massudpur

Preliminary EMP – Package G4 64

Consultancy Service for the preparation of RRAP and EMP for World Bank aided project of HVPNL

Annexure – VI

Photographs of Public Consultation for 220 KV Transmission Lines

A. Palwal to Rangala Rajpur (Firojpurzirka)

1. Public Consultation at Dhiranki 2. Public Consultation at Hamzarpur

3. Public Consultation Panchayat members and 4. Participants during Public consultation at villagers at Aharwan village Chilli

Preliminary EMP – Package G4 65

Consultancy Service for the preparation of RRAP and EMP for World Bank aided project of HVPNL

Photographs of Public Consultation for 220 KV Transmission Line

B. Kirori (Fatehabad) to Samain (Tohana)

1. Public Consultation at Madanpur Village 2. Public Consultation at Kundanpur Village

3. Public Consultation at Gajuwala Village 4. Public Consultation with Sarpanch and villagers at Village Samain

Preliminary EMP – Package G4 66

Consultancy Service for the preparation of RRAP and EMP for World Bank aided project of HVPNL

Photographs of Public Consultation for 220 KV Transmission Line

C. Samain (Tohana) to Masudpur

1. Public Consultation at Samain 2. Public Consultation at Hasangarh village

3. Public Consultation at village Bobua 4. Public Consultation at Sarera village

Preliminary EMP – Package G4 67