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Challenges Faced by Arab Women Who Are Interested in Becoming Physicians Bishara Bisharat* and Abdalla Bowirrat
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Crossref Bisharat and Bowirrat Israel Journal of Health Policy Research (2015) 4:30 DOI 10.1186/s13584-015-0029-4 Israel Journal of Health Policy Research COMMENTARY Open Access Challenges faced by Arab women who are interested in becoming physicians Bishara Bisharat* and Abdalla Bowirrat Abstract Understanding the underlying reasons for the under-representation of Arab women within the health care system in Israel is crucial for creating future strategies for intervention, in order to minimize the gaps in the health care system and thus improve the medical services and health status. Our commentary tries to shed light on the underrepresentation and the marginalization of the Arab women in society in general and in the medical field in specific. Keywords: Arab physicians, Under-representation, Marginalization, Health system, Israel Commentary under-represented in the medical professions relative to Background their numbers in the general population [1]. The article by Keshet and colleagues [6] addresses the Language and culture concordance improve the health underrepresentation and the marginalization of Arab care provided to the patients, patient-practitioner gender women in the medical field. It does so using an intersec- relations have been associated with improved patient’s tionality approach which stresses the role of gender and health [2]. ethnicity as a research paradigm to clarify the complex- Dyads of patients-physicians of the same gender are char- ity of health inequities. acterized by a more encouraging communication style; both The manuscript discusses various underlying causes of verbal (through positive statements and encouraging back the under-representation of Arab women in the health channel responses) and nonverbal (nodding). -
Impact of Chronic Statins Use on the Development of Esophagitis in Patients with Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease
Hindawi Canadian Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Volume 2019, Article ID 6415757, 7 pages https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/6415757 Research Article Impact of Chronic Statins Use on the Development of Esophagitis in Patients with Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease Tawfik Khoury ,1,2 Amir Mari ,1 Hana Amara,1 Mohamed Jabaren,3 Abdulla Watad,4 Wiliam Nseir,5 Wisam Sbeit,2 and Mahmud Mahamid 1 1 GastroenterologyandEndoscopyUnited,TeNazarethHospital,EMMS,Nazareth,BarIlanUniversity,Tel-Aviv,Israel 2Institute of Gastroenterology and Liver Disease, Galilee Medical Center, Bar Ilan Faculty of Medicine, Safed, Israel 3Cardiology Department., Haemek Medical Center, Afula, Israel 4Department of Medicine ‘B’ Sheba Medical Center, Tel-Hashomer, Israel 5Internal Medicine Department A, Badeh Barouch Medical Center, Poria, Israel Correspondence should be addressed to Tawfk Khoury; [email protected] Received 25 September 2018; Revised 21 December 2018; Accepted 2 January 2019; Published 3 February 2019 Academic Editor: Armand Abergel Copyright © 2019 Tawfk Khoury et al. Tis is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Background and Aims. We aimed to assess whether chronic statins used (> 6 months) were protective of the development of esophagitis in patients with gastroesophageal refux disease. In the presence of esophagitis, complications such as strictures, Barrett's esophagus, and adenocarcinoma were the most common. Statins, lipid lowering drugs with a pleiotropic efect, are recently implicated in various pathologies. Nevertheless, the possible impact of statins in esophagitis development has never been assessed. Methods. We performed a retrospective, cross-sectional, single center study that included 4148 gastroesophageal refux disease patients from 2014 and 2018 at EMMS Nazareth Hospital. -
Survival in Very Preterm Infants: Kjell Helenius, MD,A,B Gunnar Sjörs, MD,C Prakesh S
Survival in Very Preterm Infants: Kjell Helenius, MD, a, b Gunnar Sjörs, MD, c Prakesh S. Shah, MD, Msc, d, e Neena Modi, MD, f Brian Reichman, MBChB, g Naho AnMorisaki, MD,International PhD, h Satoshi Kusuda, MD, i Kei Lui, MD, jComparison Brian A. Darlow, MD, k Dirk Bassler, MD, of MSc, l Stellan Håkansson, MD, c Mark Adams, MSc, l Maximo Vento, MD, PhD, m Franca Rusconi, MD, n Tetsuya Isayama, MD, e Shoo K. Lee, MBBS, 10PhD, d, e Liisa National Lehtonen, MD, a, b on behalf Neonatal of the International Network Networks for Evaluating Outcomes (iNeo) of Neonates OBJECTIVES: abstract To compare survival rates and age at death among very preterm infants in 10 METHODS: national and regional neonatal networks. ’ A cohort study of very preterm infants, born between 24 and 29 weeks gestation and weighing <1500 g, admitted to participating neonatal units between 2007 and 2013 in the International Network for Evaluating Outcomes of Neonates. Survival was compared by using standardized ratios (SRs) comparing survival in each network to the survival RESULTS: estimate of the whole population. Network populations differed with respect to rates of cesarean birth, exposure – to antenatal steroids and birth in nontertiary hospitals. Network SRs for survival were – highest in Japan (SR: 1.10; 99% confidence interval: 1.08 1.13) and lowest in Spain (SR: ’ – 0.88; 99% confidence interval: 0.85 0.90). The overall survival differed from 78% to 93% among networks, the difference being highest at 24 weeks gestation (range 35% 84%). – ’ Survival rates increased and differences between networks diminished with increasing gestational age (GA) (range 92% 98% at 29 weeks gestation); yet, relative differences in survival followed a similar pattern at all GAs. -
Searching the Internet for Psychiatric Disorders Among Arab and Jewish Israelis: Insights from a Comprehensive Infodemiological Survey
Searching the Internet for psychiatric disorders among Arab and Jewish Israelis: insights from a comprehensive infodemiological survey Mohammad Adawi1, Howard Amital2, Mahmud Mahamid3, Daniela Amital5, Bishara Bisharat3,4, Naim Mahroum2, Kassem Sharif2, Adi Guy6, Amin Adawi3, Hussein Mahagna6, Arsalan Abu Much6, Samaa Watad7, Nicola Luigi Bragazzi8 and Abdulla Watad2 1 Padeh and Ziv Medical Centers, Azrieli Faculty of Medicine, Bar-Ilan University, Zefat, Israel 2 Zabludowicz Center for Autoimmune Diseases, Department of Medicine B, Sheba Medical Center, and Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Ramat Gan, Israel 3 EMMS Nazareth Hospital, Nazareth, Azrieli Faculty of Medicine, Bar-Ilan University, Safed, Israel 4 The Society for Health Promotion of the Arab Community, The Max Stern Yezreel Valley College, Nazareth, Israel 5 Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Ness Ziona-Beer Yaacov Mental Health Center, Beer-Yaacov, Tel Aviv, Israel 6 Department of Medicine B, Sheba Medical Center, and Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Ramat Gan, Israel 7 Department of Statistics and Operations Research, Tel Aviiv University, Tel Aviv, Israel 8 Department of Health Sciences (DISSAL), School of Public Health, University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy ABSTRACT Israel represents a complex and pluralistic society comprising two major ethno- national groups, Israeli Jews and Israeli Arabs, which differ in terms of religious and cultural values as well as social constructs. According to the so-called ``diversification hypothesis'', within the framework of e-health and in the era of new information and communication technologies, seeking online health information could be a channel to increase health literacy, especially among disadvantaged groups. However, little is Submitted 12 December 2017 known concerning digital seeking behavior and, in particular, digital mental health Accepted 25 February 2018 Published 14 March 2018 literacy. -
Social Accountability: Impact on the Medical Staff & Medical Initiatives in the Neglected Areas
Journal of US-China Medical Science 13 (2016) 163-166 D doi: 10.17265/1548-6648/2016.03.007 DAVID PUBLISHING Social Accountability: Impact on the Medical Staff & Medical Initiatives in the Neglected Areas Bishara Bisharat1, Yousif Nijim2, Samar Samawi3 and Abdalla Bowirrat4 1. Department of Family Medicine, Director of EMMS Nazareth, University of Bar Ilan, Nazareth 16100, Israel 2. Department of Pediatric and Neonatal, EMMS Nazareth Hospital, University of Bar Ilan, Nazareth 16100, Israel 3. Department of Family Medicine, EMMS Nazareth Hospital, University of Bar Ilan, Nazareth 16100, Israel 4. Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Neuropsychopharmacology & Population Genetics, EMMS Nazareth Hospital, University of Bar Ilan, Nazareth 16100, Israel Abstract: INTRODUCTION: In 1861, Doctor Kaloost Vartan arrived in Nazareth, and set up a dispensary that was the only “hospital” between Jerusalem, Damascus and Beirut. For 153 years, The Nazareth Hospital aims to extend health care to all, in a spirit of reconciliation between people: Jews and Arabs, Christian, Muslims and Druze. The hospital staff in the early years of the 19th century initiated mobile clinics to serve the unreached areas that lack health services. Also the model of mother and child community clinics that the hospital staff initiated in 1950s was adopted by the Israeli ministry of health and has been implemented as part of the ministry’s service to mother and child. PURPOSE/METHODS: Since 2012, the hospital management decided to have the community involvement as part of the hospital strategy, social accountability was one of the hospital torches of the hospital work. One of the major projects that are under the social accountability work is providing medical services to the neglected areas in the West Bank Area C. -
The Health of the Arab Israeli Population
The Health of the Arab Israeli Population Dov Chernichovsky, Bishara Bisharat, Liora Bowers, Aviv Brill, and Chen Sharony A chapter from The State of the Nation Report 2017 Jerusalem, December 2017 Taub Center for Social Policy Studies in Israel The Taub Center was established in 1982 under the leadership and vision of Herbert M. Singer, Henry Taub, and the American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee. The Center is funded by a permanent endowment created by the Henry and Marilyn Taub Foundation, the Herbert M. and Nell Singer Foundation, Jane and John Colman, the Kolker-Saxon-Hallock Family Foundation, the Milton A. and Roslyn Z. Wolf Family Foundation, and the American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee. This paper, like all Center publications, represents the views of its authors only, and they alone are responsible for its contents. Nothing stated in this paper creates an obligation on the part of the Center, its Board of Directors, its employees, other affiliated persons, or those who support its activities. Center address: 15 Ha’ari Street, Jerusalem, Israel Telephone: 02 5671818 Fax: 02 5671919 Email: [email protected] Website: www.taubcenter.org.il Internet edition 3 The Health of the Arab Israeli Population Dov Chernichovsky, Bishara Bisharat, Liora Bowers, Aviv Brill, and Chen Sharony* Abstract The health of the Arab Israeli population is improving, along with that of Israel’s Jewish population. In terms of life expectancy and infant mortality rates, the Arab Israeli population ranks highest in the Arab and Muslim world. However, there are still sizable gaps in infant mortality rates (4 per 1,000 live births) and life expectancy (4 years) between Jewish and Arab Israelis — especially Muslim Arabs. -
A Novel Etiology of Combined Pituitary Hormone Deficiency
European Journal of Endocrinology (2010) 162 1021–1025 ISSN 0804-4643 CLINICAL STUDY ANE syndrome caused by mutated RBM28 gene: a novel etiology of combined pituitary hormone deficiency Ronen Spiegel1,2,3, Stavit A Shalev2,3, Amin Adawi4, Eli Sprecher3,5 and Yardena Tenenbaum-Rakover3,6 1Pediatric Department A and 2Genetic Institute, Ha’Emek Medical Center, Afula 18101, Israel, 3Bruce and Ruth Rappaport School of Medicine, Technion, Haifa, 31096 Israel, 4Pediatric and Neonatal Department, E.M.M.S, Nazareth Hospital, 50294 Israel, 5Department of Dermatology, Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center, Tel Aviv, 64239 Israel and 6Pediatric Endocrine Unit, Ha’Emek Medical Center, Afula, 18101 Israel (Correspondence should be addressed to R Spiegel at Pediatric Department A, Ha’Emek Medical Center; Email: [email protected]) Abstract Objective and design: A homozygous loss-of-function mutation in the gene RBM28 was recently reported to underlie alopecia, neurological defects, and endocrinopathy (ANE) syndrome. The aim of the present study was to characterize the endocrine phenotype of ANE syndrome and to delineate its pathogenesis. Methods: Detailed neuroendocrine assessment was performed in five affected male siblings harboring the homozygous p.L351P mutation in RBM28. Results: All five affected patients, aged 20–39 years, displayed absent puberty, hypogonadism, and variable degrees of short stature. Low IGF1 concentration and a lack of GH response to provocative tests in all siblings were consistent with GH deficiency. Low testosterone and gonadotropin levels with absence or low response to GnRH stimulation indicated hypogonadotropic hypogonadism. ACTH deficiency evolved over time, and glucocorticoid replacement therapy was initiated in four patients. Thyroid analysis showed variable abnormal TSH response to TRH stimulation, suggesting hypothalamic compensated hypothyroidism in four subjects and laboratory hypothyroidism (low free thyroxine) in one patient. -
Chronic Use of Statins and Their Effect on Prevention of Post-Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography Pancreatitis
ORIGINAL RESEARCH published: 29 June 2018 doi: 10.3389/fphar.2018.00704 Chronic Use of Statins and Their Effect on Prevention of Post-Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography Pancreatitis Mahmud Mahamid 1,2†, Abdulla Watad 3,4*†, Nicola L. Bragazzi 5, Dov Wengrower 1, Julie Wolff 6, Dan Livovsky 1, Howard Amital 3,4, Mohammad Adawi 7† and Eran Goldin 1† 1 Disgestive Diseases Institute, Sharee Zedek Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel, 2 Endoscopy Unit, Faculty of Medicine, Nazareth Hospital EMMS, Bar-Ilan University, Safed, Israel, 3 Department of Medicine ’B’, The Zabludowicz Center for Autoimmune Diseases, Sheba Medical Center, Tel-Hashomer, Israel, 4 Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel-Aviv University, Tel-Aviv, Israel, 5 Department of Health Sciences, School of Public Health, University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy, 6 Department of Rehabilitation, Sheba Medical Center, Tel-Hashomer, Israel, 7 Faculty of Medicine, Ziv and Padeh Hospitals, Bar-Ilan University, Safed, Israel Background and Aims: Post-endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography Edited by: (ERCP) pancreatitis (PEP) is one of the major complications of ERCP. Thus, several Jean-Paul Deslypere, non-invasive as well as invasive strategies have been investigated as preventative Besins Healthcare, Thailand therapies for PEP with various efficacy. Reviewed by: Joao Massud, Methods: We enrolled any patients who underwent ERCP both at the Shaare Zedek Trials Consulting, Brazil Medical Center in Jerusalem and EMMS Nazareth hospital. Association between use Domenico Criscuolo, Genovax S.r.l., Italy of statins and different variables were assessed with univariate tests (chi-squared for *Correspondence: categorical variables). Predictors of incidence of PEP and severity of pancreatitis were Abdulla Watad computed using conditional logistic regression, correcting for potential confounding [email protected] factors. -
Simple Bedside Predictors of Survival After Percutaneous Gastrostomy Tube Insertion
Hindawi Canadian Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Volume 2019, Article ID 1532918, 6 pages https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/1532918 Research Article Simple Bedside Predictors of Survival after Percutaneous Gastrostomy Tube Insertion Wisam Sbeit,1,2 Anas Kadah,1,2 Amir Mari ,2,3 Mahmud Mahamid ,2,3,4 and Tawfik Khoury 1,2,3 1Department of Gastroenterology, Galilee Medical Center, Nahariya, Israel 2Faculty of Medicine in the Galilee, Bar-Ilan University, Safed, Israel 3Gastroenterology and Endoscopy Units, EMMS Nazareth Hospital, Nazareth, Israel 4Gastroenterology Department, Shaare Zedek Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel Correspondence should be addressed to Tawfik Khoury; tawfi[email protected] Received 8 July 2019; Revised 26 September 2019; Accepted 31 October 2019; Published 16 November 2019 Academic Editor: Masanao Nakamura Copyright © 2019 Wisam Sbeit et al. /is is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Background. Percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy (PEG) tube insertion is an increasingly used minimally invasive method for long-term enteral feeding. Identification of simple predictors for short-term mortality (up to one month) after PEG insertion is of paramount importance. Aim. We aimed to explore a simple noninvasive parameter that would predict survival following PEG insertion. Methods. We performed a retrospective study of all patients who underwent PEG insertion at the Galilee Medical Center from January 1, 2014 to December 30, 2018. We collected simple clinical and laboratory parameters and survival data and looked for predictors of short-term mortality. Results. A total of 272 patients who underwent PEG insertion were included. -
Metabolic Syndrome Associated with Steatohepatitis Significantly Increases the Risk of Hyperplastic Colonic Polyp
Open Access Austin Internal Medicine Research Article Metabolic Syndrome Associated with Steatohepatitis Significantly Increases the Risk of Hyperplastic Colonic Polyp Mahamid M1,2, Hana A1* and Nseir W3,2 1Department of Internal Medicine, Holy Family Hospital, Abstract Nazareth, Israel Objective: This study evaluated whether metabolic syndrome increases the 2Faculty of Medicine in the Galilee, Bar-Ilan University, risk of Hyperplastic Polyps (HPs) in patients with Nonalcoholic Steatohepatitis Safed, Israel (NASH). In accordance with our previous study, advanced hepatic fibrosis in 3Divisions of Internal Medicine, EMMS, The Nazareth fatty liver disease is linked to the hyperplastic colonic polyp (ref) to which fatty Hospital, Nazareth, Israel liver disease is associated with HPs (REF). *Corresponding author: Hana Amara, Department of Methods and Materials: We conducted a retrospective, cohort, observational Internal Medicine, Holy Family Hospital, Nazareth, Israel study between April 2014 and April 2015 on patients who underwent a screening Received: February 16, 2018; Accepted: March 19, colonoscopy. A total of 123 out of 223 patients had a biopsy-NASH and 100 2018; Published: April 03, 2018 patients without NASH served as the control group. Extracted data included demographics, anthropometric measurements, vital signs, underlying diseases, medical therapy, laboratory data, endoscopic and pathological data. Results: The results of MS and NASH status with the presence of HP compared with MS negative/NASH negative group, the MS negative/NASH positive group and the MS positive/NASH positive group were significant and exhibited an increase of risk for HPs (OR 1.3; 95% CI, 1.02-2.13and OR 1.48; 95% CI, 1.05-2.04, respectively). -
Ethnic Variations in Inflammatory Bowel Diseases Among Israel's
ORIGINAL ARTICLES ,0$-ǯ92/21ǯ2&72%(52019 Ethnic Variations in Inflammatory Bowel Diseases Among Israel’s Populations Mahmud Mahamid MD2,4,5*, Ariella Bar-Gil Shitrit MD1*, Hana Amara MD3, Benjamin Koslowsky MD1, Rami Ghantous RN4,6 and Rifaat Safadi MD7 1Department of Gastroenterology, Shaare Zedek Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel 2Department of Internal Medicine and 3Gastroenterology Institute, Nazareth Hospital EMMS, Nazareth, Israel 4Faculty of Medicine in the Galilee, Bar-Ilan University, Safed, Israel 5Department of Internal Medicine and 6Liver Unit, Holy Family Hospital, Nazareth, Israel 7Department of Gastroenterology and Liver Diseases, Hadassah–Hebrew University Medical Center, Ein Kerem Campus, Jerusalem, Israel rohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis are the two major classic ABSTRACT: Background: Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis are the two C presentations of inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD). Many major classic presentations of inflammatory bowel diseases studies have shown a wide variation in the incidence and preva- (IBD). Studies have shown a wide variation in the incidence lence attributed to different geographic and ethnic populations and prevalence attributed to different geographic and ethnic [1,2]. This finding is also true among the rate of IBD in various populations. ethnic groups in Asia. It appears that certain racial groups are Objectives: To assess the clinical characteristics of IBD among more susceptible to IBD. While there is a genetic predisposition, Arabs in Israel and to compare them to characteristics of IBD environmental factors may be responsible for these differences. among Ashkenazi Jews. Moreover, the clinical phenotypes, response to therapies, and Methods: This retrospective, comparative study compared the rates of complications may differ among distinct ethnic groups clinical characteristics of IBD among 150 Arabs from the Holy [3-7]. -
Preventive Strategies and Factors Associated with Surgically Treated
Open access Original research BMJ Open: first published as 10.1136/bmjopen-2019-031086 on 14 October 2019. Downloaded from Preventive strategies and factors associated with surgically treated necrotising enterocolitis in extremely preterm infants: an international unit survey linked with retrospective cohort data analysis Mark Adams,1,2 Dirk Bassler,1 Brian A Darlow,3 Kei Lui,4 Brian Reichman,5 Stellan Hakansson,6 Mikael Norman,7 Shoo K Lee,8 Kjell K Helenius,9 Liisa Lehtonen,10 Laura San Feliciano ,11 Maximo Vento,12 Marco Moroni,13 Marc Beltempo,14 Junmin Yang,8 Prakesh S Shah,8 on behalf of the International Network for EvaluatingOutcomes (iNeo) of Neonates To cite: Adams M, Bassler D, ABSTRACT Strengths and limitations of this study Darlow BA, et al. Preventive Objectives To compare necrotising enterocolitis (NEC) strategies and factors prevention practices and NEC associated factors between ► We report on a large, multinational patient database associated with surgically units from eight countries of the International Network for treated necrotising enterocolitis and high survey response rate, enabling a snapshot Evaluation of Outcomes of Neonates, and to assess their in extremely preterm infants: of contemporary necrotising enterocolitis outcome association with surgical NEC rates. an international unit survey and practices. Design Prospective unit-level survey combined with linked with retrospective cohort ► Survey was completed by a single representative at retrospective cohort study. data analysis. BMJ Open each site rather than all practitioners, whereas re- Setting Neonatal intensive care units in Australia/ 2019;9:e031086. doi:10.1136/ sponses were based on neonatal intensive care unit bmjopen-2019-031086 New Zealand, Canada, Finland, Israel, Spain, Sweden, policies rather than personal opinion.