Bringing Us Together : Presentations from the Natural Resource Management Division Meeting, May 2008

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Bringing Us Together : Presentations from the Natural Resource Management Division Meeting, May 2008 Research Library Resource management technical reports Natural resources research 1-1-2009 Bringing us together : presentations from the Natural Resource Management Division meeting, May 2008 Georgina Wilson Follow this and additional works at: https://researchlibrary.agric.wa.gov.au/rmtr Recommended Citation Wilson, G. (2009), Bringing us together : presentations from the Natural Resource Management Division meeting, May 2008. Department of Primary Industries and Regional Development, Western Australia, Perth. Report 341. This report is brought to you for free and open access by the Natural resources research at Research Library. It has been accepted for inclusion in Resource management technical reports by an authorized administrator of Research Library. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Bringing us together presentations from the Natural Resource Management Division Meeting May 2008 RESOURCE MANAGEMENT TECHNICAL REPORT 341 ISSN 1039-7205 Resource Management Technical Report 341 Bringing us together – presentations from the Natural Resource Management Division Meeting May 2008 Compiled by Georgina Wilson June 2009 Disclaimer: While all reasonable care has been taken in the preparation of the information in this document, the Chief Executive Officer of the Department of Agriculture and Food and its officers and the State of Western Australia accept no responsibility for any errors or omissions it may contain, whether caused by negligence or otherwise, or for any loss, however caused, arising from reliance on, or the use or release of, this information or any part of it. © Western Australian Agriculture Authority, 2009 NRM DIVISION MEETING 2008 2 NRM DIVISION MEETING 2008 Summary In May 2008 a meeting of staff within the Natural Resource Management Division was held in Fremantle to provide an opportunity to hear about expected future directions from senior management, opportunities for networking at all levels and for a small taste of recent research and extension work within the cohort. Twenty-four topics were selected for oral presentations in concurrent sessions, and the papers from those presentations comprise most of this report. They are listed in the order provided in the program. They range widely across the natural resource management spectrum within the Department of Agriculture and Food. Results from many projects would have been extended since presentation of those papers and more current details could be obtained from the authors. Managerial summaries, mostly presented via PowerPoint, have not been included. These presentations were from a more strategic level, as opposed to technical research and extension information. The overall conclusion at the end of the day and a half was that the exercise had been very useful and should be repeated within the next few years to maintain linkages between staff working in widely separated locations but with many common interests. 3 NRM DIVISION MEETING 2008 Contents Introduction............................................................................................................................................ 5 Meeting program ................................................................................................................................... 6 Concurrent session presentations from staff ................................................................................... 9 Long-term monitoring shows that integrated farm forestry has little impact on salinity.................. 9 Adoption of saltland pastures: a case study of the SGSL WA Producer Network ........................ 14 Latest developments in accessing and using DAFWA land resource mapping data ................... 17 Rangeland assessment ................................................................................................................. 21 The agroforestry challenge: dollars and the environment ............................................................. 24 Assisting farmers adapting to salinity - integrating engineering and agronomy in the South West ................................................................................................................... 28 Bioengineering actions of native plants on soil profiles in semi-arid ecosystems of the South West Botanical Province*.............................................................................................. 32 Merging biodiversity and production in the Southern Rangelands - Ecologically Sustainable Rangelands Management (ESRM) ......................................................................................... 34 Resource condition monitoring and analysis of long-term groundwater trends ............................ 37 Supporting adoption of perennial pastures in the south west low to medium rainfall zone........... 41 Planning for impact in catchments: Beyond incentives to technology development ..................... 44 The role of land resource information in achieving sustainable land use* ................................... 49 Mission impossible: ‘precision pastoralism’ for sustainable profits* .............................................. 50 Groundwater responds by declining in a drier climate in the Northern Agricultural Region.......... 52 Determination of the ability of pastures to reduce nitrate-N leaching............................................ 55 Environmental assurance and Western Australia's broadacre industries - gaining the marketing edge.................................................................................................................. 58 Planning for project impact ............................................................................................................ 62 Acidic groundwater in the South West of Western Australia: Its distribution, causes and implications for agriculture....................................................................................................... 67 Reducing nitrogen and phosphorus leaching from feedlots using Green Pad bioremediation ..... 71 Setting catchment and regional scale salinity targets in the South West NRM Region ................ 74 Climate change – DAFWA policy and research activities* ............................................................ 78 Waterwise on the Farm in Western Australia ................................................................................ 79 The Greener Pastures project - a good model for effective NRM integration with industry? ........ 83 Modelling reliable runoff from farm scale catchments ................................................................... 87 * Papers marked with an asterisk are only provided as an abstract; the full versions were not supplied by authors. 4 NRM DIVISION MEETING 2008 Introduction The Natural Resource Management Division of the Department of Agriculture and Food comprises around 150 staff, located from Kununurra in the north of the State to Esperance in the south-east. Getting together as a group had not happened since the 1990s, and staff feedback during a review of communications within the Division saw an all-of-Division get together as an important activity. Rebecca Heath from the Extension and Communication project (REX) was nominated to coordinate the delivery of a Divisional Meeting. A working group was formed which included representatives of each region and part of the Division. To assist with preparations, working group members were assigned portfolios for which they were responsible. The portfolios included Venue, Program, Communications and Registrations, Evaluation, Senior Management Liaison and overall Coordination. The theme of the meeting – Bringing Us Together – who we are, what we are doing, where we are going – was established based on feedback from staff. This feedback identified the need for the Division to come together in order to strengthen the connections and to find out what everyone was doing and what lies ahead. The final result was a two-day meeting at the Esplanade Hotel in Fremantle, beginning on Tuesday 13 May and concluding by mid-afternoon on Wednesday 14 May. The event program was devised in consultation with staff and included plenary and concurrent presentations, and a feedback session where staff could discuss and present their views on the Divisions strategic direction. The plenary sessions had a focus on the ‘bigger picture’ including presentations that outlined the importance of agriculture to Western Australia, the role of the department in agriculture and natural resource management, overviews of the Division’s branches and regions and emerging policy issues and directions for the natural resource management sector. NRM Division Staff were invited to submit abstracts for 24 presentation slots across four concurrent sessions. A committee comprising Hayley Turner, Jamie Bowyer, Rebecca Heath and Janette Hill-Tonkin was established to review the abstracts submitted and select 24 for presentation. Papers for these are included in this report. Additional presenters were invited to submit posters summarising their work which were displayed in the foyer during the meeting. A facilitated group discussion feedback session on the Wednesday afternoon enabled staff to provide input to the current and emerging direction of the NRM Division, and identified how the Division could do better for natural resource management. The results were compiled into themes and passed to senior management. A response to each theme was formulated, including new activities to address the issues raised.
Recommended publications
  • Palynomorph and Palynofacies Assemblages of Neutral-Alkaline and Acid Lakes South of Norseman, Southern Western Australia
    Scholars' Mine Masters Theses Student Theses and Dissertations Summer 2012 Palynomorph and palynofacies assemblages of neutral-alkaline and acid lakes south of Norseman, Southern Western Australia Lutfia Grabel Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarsmine.mst.edu/masters_theses Part of the Geology Commons Department: Recommended Citation Grabel, Lutfia, "Palynomorph and palynofacies assemblages of neutral-alkaline and acid lakes south of Norseman, Southern Western Australia" (2012). Masters Theses. 5209. https://scholarsmine.mst.edu/masters_theses/5209 This thesis is brought to you by Scholars' Mine, a service of the Missouri S&T Library and Learning Resources. This work is protected by U. S. Copyright Law. Unauthorized use including reproduction for redistribution requires the permission of the copyright holder. For more information, please contact [email protected]. PALYNOMORPH AND PALYNOFACIES ASSEMBLAGES OF NEUTRAL- ALKALINE AND ACID LAKES SOUTH OF NORSEMAN, SOUTHERN WESTERN AUSTRALIA by LUTFIA GRABEL A THESIS Presented to the Faculty of the Graduate School of the MISSOURI UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree MASTER OF SCIENCE IN GEOLOGY 2012 Approved by Francisca E. Oboh-Ikuenobe, Advisor Wan Yang Melanie R. Mormile iii ABSTRACT The Yilgarn Craton in Western Australia hosts hundreds of shallow ephemeral hypersaline lakes, the majority of which have acid to neutral pH values. As part of a multidisciplinary study of the evolution of hypersalinity and acidity in the region, three drill cores were studied for their palynofacies and palynomorph contents in order to characterize palynofloral response to environmental changes. Drill cores from two acid lakes, Prado Lake (PL1-09 and PL2-09) and Twin Lake West (TLW1-09), and the neutral-alkaline Gastropod Lake (GLE1-09) south of Norseman recovered Miocene to Holocene sediments of the Revenge and Polar Bear formations.
    [Show full text]
  • Trading Partners: Tectonic Ancestry of Southern Africa and Western Australia, In
    Precambrian Research 224 (2013) 11–22 Contents lists available at SciVerse ScienceDirect Precambrian Research journa l homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/precamres Trading partners: Tectonic ancestry of southern Africa and western Australia, in Archean supercratons Vaalbara and Zimgarn a,b,∗ c d,e f g Aleksey V. Smirnov , David A.D. Evans , Richard E. Ernst , Ulf Söderlund , Zheng-Xiang Li a Department of Geological and Mining Engineering and Sciences, Michigan Technological University, Houghton, MI 49931, USA b Department of Physics, Michigan Technological University, Houghton, MI 49931, USA c Department of Geology and Geophysics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520, USA d Ernst Geosciences, Ottawa K1T 3Y2, Canada e Carleton University, Ottawa K1S 5B6, Canada f Department of Earth and Ecosystem Sciences, Division of Geology, Lund University, SE 223 62 Lund, Sweden g Center of Excellence for Core to Crust Fluid Systems, Department of Applied Geology, Curtin University, Perth, WA 6845, Australia a r t i c l e i n f o a b s t r a c t Article history: Original connections among the world’s extant Archean cratons are becoming tractable by the use of Received 26 April 2012 integrated paleomagnetic and geochronologic studies on Paleoproterozoic mafic dyke swarms. Here we Received in revised form ∼ report new high-quality paleomagnetic data from the 2.41 Ga Widgiemooltha dyke swarm of the Yil- 19 September 2012 garn craton in western Australia, confirming earlier results from that unit, in which the primary origin Accepted 21 September 2012 of characteristic remanent magnetization is now confirmed by baked-contact tests. The correspond- Available online xxx ◦ ◦ ◦ ing paleomagnetic pole (10.2 S, 159.2 E, A95 = 7.5 ), in combination with newly available ages on dykes from Zimbabwe, allow for a direct connection between the Zimbabwe and Yilgarn cratons at 2.41 Ga, Keywords: Paleomagnetism with implied connections as early as their cratonization intervals at 2.7–2.6 Ga.
    [Show full text]
  • EAST YILGARN GEOSCIENCE DATABASE, 1:100 000 GEOLOGY of the LEONORA– LAVERTON REGION, EASTERN GOLDFIELDS GRANITE–GREENSTONE TERRANE — an EXPLANATORY NOTE by M
    REPORT EAST YILGARN GEOSCIENCE DATABASE 84 1:100 000 GEOLOGY OF THE LEONORA–LAVERTON REGION EASTERN GOLDFIELDS GRANITE–GREENSTONE TERRANE — AN EXPLANATORY NOTE by M. G. M. Painter, P. B. Groenewald, and M. McCabe GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF WESTERN AUSTRALIA REPORT 84 EAST YILGARN GEOSCIENCE DATABASE, 1:100 000 GEOLOGY OF THE LEONORA– LAVERTON REGION, EASTERN GOLDFIELDS GRANITE–GREENSTONE TERRANE — AN EXPLANATORY NOTE by M. G. M. Painter, P. B. Groenewald, and M. McCabe Perth 2003 MINISTER FOR STATE DEVELOPMENT Hon. Clive Brown MLA DIRECTOR GENERAL, DEPARTMENT OF INDUSTRY AND RESOURCES Jim Limerick DIRECTOR, GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF WESTERN AUSTRALIA Tim Griffin REFERENCE The recommended reference for this publication is: PAINTER, M. G. M., GROENEWALD, P. B., and McCABE, M., 2003, East Yilgarn Geoscience Database, 1:100 000 geology of the Leonora–Laverton region, Eastern Goldfields Granite–Greenstone Terrane — an explanatory note: Western Australia Geological Survey, Report 84, 45p. National Library of Australia Cataloguing-in-publication entry Painter, M. G. M. East Yilgarn Geoscience Database, 1:100 000 geology of the Leonora–Laverton region, Eastern Goldfields Granite–Greenstone Terrane — an explanatory note Bibliography. ISBN 0 7307 5739 0 1. Geology — Western Australia — Eastern Goldfields — Databases. 2. Geological mapping — Western Australia — Eastern Goldfields — Databases. I. Groenewald, P. B. II. McCabe, M., 1965–. III. Geological Survey of Western Australia. IV. Title. (Series: Report (Geological Survey of Western Australia); 84). 559.416 ISSN 0508–4741 Grid references in this publication refer to the Geocentric Datum of Australia 1994 (GDA94). Locations mentioned in the text are referenced using Map Grid Australia (MGA) coordinates, Zone 51. All locations are quoted to at least the nearest 100 m.
    [Show full text]
  • GSA TODAY North-Central, P
    Vol. 9, No. 10 October 1999 INSIDE • 1999 Honorary Fellows, p. 16 • Awards Nominations, p. 18, 20 • 2000 Section Meetings GSA TODAY North-Central, p. 27 A Publication of the Geological Society of America Rocky Mountain, p. 28 Cordilleran, p. 30 Refining Rodinia: Geologic Evidence for the Australia–Western U.S. connection in the Proterozoic Karl E. Karlstrom, [email protected], Stephen S. Harlan*, Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM 87131 Michael L. Williams, Department of Geosciences, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA, 01003-5820, [email protected] James McLelland, Department of Geology, Colgate University, Hamilton, NY 13346, [email protected] John W. Geissman, Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM 87131, [email protected] Karl-Inge Åhäll, Earth Sciences Centre, Göteborg University, Box 460, SE-405 30 Göteborg, Sweden, [email protected] ABSTRACT BALTICA Prior to the Grenvillian continent- continent collision at about 1.0 Ga, the southern margin of Laurentia was a long-lived convergent margin that SWEAT TRANSSCANDINAVIAN extended from Greenland to southern W. GOTHIAM California. The truncation of these 1.8–1.0 Ga orogenic belts in southwest- ern and northeastern Laurentia suggests KETILIDEAN that they once extended farther. We propose that Australia contains the con- tinuation of these belts to the southwest LABRADORIAN and that Baltica was the continuation to the northeast. The combined orogenic LAURENTIA system was comparable in
    [Show full text]
  • Early Diagenesis by Modern Acid Brines in Western Australia and Implications for the History of Sedimentary Modification on Mars
    EARLY DIAGENESIS BY MODERN ACID BRINES IN WESTERN AUSTRALIA AND IMPLICATIONS FOR THE HISTORY OF SEDIMENTARY MODIFICATION ON MARS BRENDA B. BOWEN Department of Earth and Atmospheric Sciences, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907 USA e-mail: [email protected], KATHLEEN C. BENISON Department of Earth and Atmospheric Sciences, Central Michigan University, Mt. Pleasant, Michigan 48859 USA AND STACY STORY Department of Earth and Atmospheric Sciences, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907 USA ABSTRACT: Mineralogical and geochemical data collected from multiple sites on Mars suggest that acid saline surface waters and groundwater existed there in the past. The geologic context and sedimentology suggest that these acid saline waters were associated with groundwater-fed ephemeral lakes. Ephemeral acid saline lakes in southern Western Australia (WA) are some of the few known natural systems that have the same combination of extreme acid brine chemistry and lacustrine depositional setting as is observed on Mars. Thus, the WA acid saline environments provide a modern analog for understanding past depositional and diagenetic processes that may have occurred on Mars. Here, we examine surface sediments and sedimentary rocks that have been in contact with acid (pH down to ;1.5) and saline brines (total dissolved solids up to ;32%) in southern Western Australia. Through sedimentological, mineralogical, geochemical, and petrographic analyses, we identify the impacts of early diagenesis in and adjacent to eight acid saline lakes and evaluate the processes that have been important in creating these deposits. The combination of extreme chemistry, spatial variability, arid climate, and reworking by winds and floods contributes to make spatially complex depositional products that are a combination of siliciclastics and chemical sediments.
    [Show full text]
  • Three-Dimensional Computer-Based Gold Prospectivity Mapping Using Conventional Geographic Information Systems, Three-Dimensional
    Three-Dimensional Computer-Based Gold Prospectivity Mapping using Conventional Geographic Information systems, Three- Dimensional Mine Visualization Software and Custom Built Spatial Analysis Tools Eduardo Videla1 and Carl M. Knox-Robinson2 Centre for Teaching and Research in Strategic Mineral Deposits Department of Geology and Geophysics The University of Western Australia NEDLANDS WA 6907, Australia [email protected] [email protected] Presented at the second annual conference of GeoComputation ‘97 & SIRC ‘97, University of Otago, New Zealand, 26-29 August 1997 Effective mineral exploration requires a detailed knowl- the research aims to identify potential continuations of edge of the factors and processes which result in the for- known ore bodies, and to attempt to locate new prospec- mation of economic deposits. To apply this knowledge, a tive areas for gold mineralisation further to the south of sound three-dimensional understanding of the geology and the present goldfield. structure of a region is required. In most cases, surface The Wiluna goldfield comprises a region approximately geology can be mapped with a high degree of accuracy, 3km x 5km, and is situated in the northern part of the however, the geology at depth has to be inferred from Archaean Yilgarn Block of Western Australia, approximately geophysical methods, or through drilling programs, and is four kilometres south of the Wiluna townsite. The area therefore mapped at much lower spatial resolution. This has been mined for gold since the early 1900s, and pres- anisotropy in spatial-data quality, coupled with the scarcity ently comprises 11 open-cut and underground gold mines. of three dimensional geographic information systems (GIS), Geological information for the region includes detailed makes computer-based exploration at a camp- or district- surface mapping and over 6,000 unevenly distributed drill scale very difficult.
    [Show full text]
  • Tectonostratigraphic Architecture and Uplift History of the Eastern Yilgarn Craton
    GEOSCIENCE AUSTRALIA Tectonostratigraphic architecture and uplift history of the Eastern Yilgarn Craton. Module 3: Terrane Structure, Project Y1-P763 Richard S. Blewett and Karol Czarnota Record 2007/15 SPATIAL INFORMATION FOR THE NATION Tectonostratigraphic architecture and uplift history of the Eastern Yilgarn Craton Module 3: Terrane Structure, Project Y1-P763 GEOSCIENCE AUSTRALIA RECORD 2007/15 by Richard S. Blewett1 & Karol Czarnota1 1. Onshore Energy and Minerals Division, Geoscience Australia GPO Box 378 Canberra ACT 2601 Department of Industry, Tourism & Resources Minister for Industry, Tourism & Resources: The Hon. Ian Macfarlane, MP Parliamentary Secretary: The Hon. Bob Baldwin, MP Secretary: Mark Paterson Geoscience Australia Chief Executive Officer: Dr Neil Williams © Commonwealth of Australia, 2007 This work is copyright. Apart from any fair dealings for the purpose of study, research, criticism, or review, as permitted under the Copyright Act 1968, no part may be reproduced by any process without written permission. Copyright is the responsibility of the Chief Executive Officer, Geoscience Australia. Requests and enquiries should be directed to the Chief Executive Officer, Geoscience Australia, GPO Box 378 Canberra ACT 2601. Geoscience Australia has tried to make the information in this product as accurate as possible. However, it does not guarantee that the information is totally accurate or complete. Therefore, you should not solely rely on this information when making a commercial decision. ISSN: 1448-2177 ISBN: 978 1 921236 53 2 GeoCat # 65153 Bibliographic reference: Blewett, R.S., Czarnota, K., 2007. Tectonostratigraphic architecture and uplift history of the Eastern Yilgarn Craton. Module 3: Terrane Structure, Project Y1-P763. Geoscience Australia Record 2007/15.
    [Show full text]
  • The Coompana Province: Regional Context
    The Coompana Province Regional Context R.A. Dutch Coompana Exploration Release Areas Industry Information Session, Tonsley, May 2016 The Coompana Province • Covers an area of approximately 200 000 km2, straddling the border between South Australia and Western Australia • Bound to the west by the Mundrabilla shear zone, the north by the Musgrave Province, the east by the Gawler Craton and likely extends off shore to the continental margin Arunta Province Musgrave Province Yilgarn Craton Coompana Province AFO Gawler Craton Department of State Development 2 The Coompana Province • There are no known exposed basement rocks of the Coompana Province, with the region being extensively covered by sediments of the Officer, Denman, Bight and Eucla basins Department of State Development 3 The Coompana Province • Due to the often unknown thickness of cover in many places, and the lack of exploration or stratigraphic drilling, very little is known about the basement units Currently • 6 cored basement intersections • 8 percussion basement intersections Mulyawara 1 • 4 intersections into younger basalt Kutjara 1 Lake Maurice E FOR 010 Adi 1 Ooldea 1, 2 & 3 FOR 011 FOR 008 BN 1 & 2 Nullarbor Plains 7 FOR 012FOR 004 CD 1KN 1 Guinewarra Bore Malabie 1 Alballa-Karoo Eucla 1 Potoroo 1 – Off shore Department of State Development 4 Regional Time-Space Plot Department of State Development 5 Regional Time-Space Plot Department of State Development 6 Regional Time-Space Plot Department of State Development 7 Oceanic pre-cursors • No direct evidence of rocks of
    [Show full text]
  • Early Acidification of Mars and the Potential Implications for Biology
    Missouri University of Science and Technology Scholars' Mine Biological Sciences Faculty Research & Creative Works Biological Sciences 25 Mar 2016 Early Acidification of Mars and the otentialP Implications for Biology Sarah Stewart Johnson D. Goerlitz Kathleen C. Benison Melanie R. Mormile Missouri University of Science and Technology, [email protected] et. al. For a complete list of authors, see https://scholarsmine.mst.edu/biosci_facwork/231 Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarsmine.mst.edu/biosci_facwork Part of the Chemical Engineering Commons Recommended Citation S. S. Johnson et al., "Early Acidification of Mars and the Potential Implications for Biology," Proceedings of the 47th Lunar and Planetary Science Conference (2016, The Woodlands, TX), Lunar and Planetary Institute, Mar 2016. This Article - Conference proceedings is brought to you for free and open access by Scholars' Mine. It has been accepted for inclusion in Biological Sciences Faculty Research & Creative Works by an authorized administrator of Scholars' Mine. This work is protected by U. S. Copyright Law. Unauthorized use including reproduction for redistribution requires the permission of the copyright holder. For more information, please contact [email protected]. 47th Lunar and Planetary Science Conference (2016) 2068.pdf EARLY ACIDIFICATION OF MARS AND THE POTENIAL IMPLICATIONS FOR BIOLOGY. S. S. Johnson1, D. Goerlitz1, K. C. Benison2, M. R. Mormile3, and D. W. Ming4. 1Georgetown University, Washington, DC, [email protected], 2Dept. of Geol. and Geography, WVU, Morgantown, WV, 3Dept. of Biol. Sciences, Missouri S&T, Rolla, MO, 4NASA Johnson Space Center, Houston, TX. Introduction: A leading paleoclimate theory for Yet within the lake sediments, a range of phyllosil- Mars, based on the identification of phyllosilicate icates, some of which are authigenic, has been found minerals in ancient terrains, posits that the first several alongside sulfates [8].
    [Show full text]
  • CSIRO Annual Report 2019-20
    Australia’s National Science Agency Annual Report 2019–20 CSIRO Annual Report 2019–20 Our annual report This annual report provides a summary of our activities and performance for the financial year ended 30 June 2020 against the planned objectives and outcomes in our Corporate Plan and Portfolio Budget Statements. Read the annual report online: csiro.au/annualreport2020. CSIRO We are Australia’s national science agency and innovation catalyst. As one of the largest and most multidisciplinary mission-driven research organisations in the world, we unlock a better future for everyone. Our purpose Solving the greatest challenges through innovative science and technology. Our vision We are Australia’s innovation catalyst, collaborating to boost Australia’s innovation performance. Cover: We undertake fundamental research into the behaviour and suppression of bushfires for state land management agencies and rural fire authorities. We’re working on better detection methods, enhanced fire spread simulating models (Spark) and suppression effectiveness models to allow agencies to prioritise efforts to suppress new and running fires according to their potential to cause loss. Read more about our response to the bushfires on pages 18–19 and about Spark on page 40. Image: New post-fire regrowth in the Adelaide Hills, February 2020 and a virtual reality simulation of a bushfire. i CSIRO Head Office Clunies Ross Street, Acton ACT 2601 GPO Box 1700, Canberra ACT 2601 Australia csiro.au | ABN 41 687 119 230 28 August 2020 The Hon Karen Andrews MP Minister for Industry, Science and Technology Parliament House CANBERRA ACT 2600 We have pleasure in submitting to you, for presentation to Parliament, the 72nd Annual Report of the Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (CSIRO) for the year ending 30 June 2020.
    [Show full text]
  • Position and Developmental History of the Central Watershed of the Western Shield, Western Australia
    Journal of the Royal Society of Western Australia, 81:157-164, 1998 Position and developmental history of the central watershed of the Western Shield, Western Australia J S Beard 6 Fraser Road, Applecross WA 6153 Manuscript received April 1997; accepted February 1998 Abstract Completion of the latest series of topographic maps at scales of 1:100 000 and 1:250 000 by the Commonwealth agency AUSLIG and of the 1:250 000 geological maps by the Geological Survey of WA has provided much new valuable data on the topography and surface features of the Western Shield in Western Australia. It has long been known that the Shield has a longitudinal central watershed or so-called continental divide separating drainages to east and west, and it is now possible to plot this precisely following contours on the new maps. The lateral watersheds bounding the catchments of rivers, still mainly active, which drain to the west coast have also been mapped. The central watershed rises steadily from 400 m asl at its southern end to a maximum of 750 m near its northern end, in conformity with a general tilt of the Shield. The lateral watersheds slope down gradually from the central watershed to + 250-300 m at the western edge of the Shield, a height corresponding, it is suggested, to Cretaceous sea level. Metamorphic belts incorporated in the general granite-gneiss ground mass of the Yilgarn Craton have only very local effects on drainage patterns. On the Yilgarn Craton the mapped watersheds tend to be covered by sandplains, varying from complete cover in the south to partial in the north.
    [Show full text]
  • Chapter 2 Tectonic Setting of Australia
    Chapter 2 Tectonic Setting of Australia The Australian continent comprises a number of different tectonic blocks: Archaean and Proterozoic blocks in the western and central parts and rela- tively younger units (Phanerozoic) in the east. The Archaean Cratons are some of the Earth’s oldest regions and carry information from the very early geological history of the Earth when the supercontinents were present and the tectonic processes possibly different from today (Betts et al., 2002). The sep- aration of Australia and Antarctica, once part of the supercontinent Gond- wana, began around 160 Ma ago along the southern margin of the Australian continent. The process led to crustal thinning at the margin and the sepa- ration was complete by around 95 Ma ± 5 Ma. Another important feature of the continent is the geological boundary, between the Precambrian units in central Australia and Phanerozoic units in the east. This boundary is referred to as the Tasman Line. Since there is limited outcrop much of the transition has to be inferred from indirect evidence such as gravity and magnetic lineations. The Tasman Line concept is still a major source of debate regarding its age, current position and past position in Gondwana reconstructions (Direen & Crawford, 2003; Kennett et al., 2004). A geological summary map of the Australia is given at figure 2.1 which emphasizes the major blocks, with their age and inferred boundaries under sedimentary cover (heavy dashed lines). 2.1 Archaean Cratons 2.1.1 West Australia The Pilbara and Yilgarn Cratons located in the west cover the majority of West Australia.
    [Show full text]