The 18Th Nispacee Annual Conference
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The Social Bases of Austerity
SPERI Paper No.9 The Social Bases of Austerity. European tunnel vision & the curious case of the missing left. Stephanie Mudge About the author Stephanie Mudge Stephanie Mudge is Research Fellow at SPERI and an Assistant Professor of Sociology at the University of California Davis. Her research centres on the historical study of culture, democratic politics, economic policy, and the constitution of political authority. Stephanie completed her PhD at the University of California, Berkeley and was a post-doctoral fellow at the European University Institute (Max Weber Programme) and the Max Planck Institute for the Study of Societies (MPIfG). Her work has been published in the American Journal of Sociology, Annual Review of Sociology, Social Science History and the Socio-Economic Review. This paper draws in part from a book manuscript titled Neoliberal Politics, which offers an account of the causes and longer-term effects of the third way era in centre-left politics in Western democracies. An earlier version was presented on June 20, 2013 at the Society for the Advancement of Socio-economics’ (SASE) mini-conference on “Economic Culture in the Public Sphere” in Milan, organised by Lyn Spillman and Fred Wherry. ISSN 2052-000X Published in February 2014 SPERI Paper No.9 – The Social Bases of Austerity 1 Before the election of 1932 … there was a majority in the Riksdag consisting of conservatives, liberals, and members of the farmer party, convinced that the budget should be balanced according to the traditional method and that for this reason the plans of the labor party for large public works, financed by borrowing, should be defeated. -
* * Top Incomes During Wars, Communism and Capitalism: Poland 1892-2015
WID.world*WORKING*PAPER*SERIES*N°*2017/22* * * Top Incomes during Wars, Communism and Capitalism: Poland 1892-2015 Pawel Bukowski and Filip Novokmet November 2017 ! ! ! Top Incomes during Wars, Communism and Capitalism: Poland 1892-2015 Pawel Bukowski Centre for Economic Performance, London School of Economics Filip Novokmet Paris School of Economics Abstract. This study presents the history of top incomes in Poland. We document a U- shaped evolution of top income shares from the end of the 19th century until today. The initial high level, during the period of Partitions, was due to the strong concentration of capital income at the top of the distribution. The long-run downward trend in top in- comes was primarily induced by shocks to capital income, from destructions of world wars to changed political and ideological environment. The Great Depression, however, led to a rise in top shares as the richest were less adversely affected than the majority of population consisting of smallholding farmers. The introduction of communism ab- ruptly reduced inequalities by eliminating private capital income and compressing earn- ings. Top incomes stagnated at low levels during the whole communist period. Yet, after the fall of communism, the Polish top incomes experienced a substantial and steady rise and today are at the level of more unequal European countries. While the initial up- ward adjustment during the transition in the 1990s was induced both by the rise of top labour and capital incomes, the strong rise of top income shares in 2000s was driven solely by the increase in top capital incomes, which make the dominant income source at the top. -
European Parliament: 7Th February 2017 Redistribution of Political Balance
POLICY PAPER European issues n°420 European Parliament: 7th February 2017 redistribution of political balance Charles de Marcilly François Frigot At the mid-term of the 8th legislature, the European Parliament, in office since the elections of May 2014, is implementing a traditional “distribution” of posts of responsibility. Article 19 of the internal regulation stipulates that the Chairs of the parliamentary committees, the Deputy-Chairs, as well as the questeurs, hold their mandates for a renewable 2 and a-half year period. Moreover, internal elections within the political groups have supported their Chairs, whilst we note that there has been some slight rebalancing in terms of the coordinators’ posts. Although Italian citizens draw specific attention with the two main candidates in the battle for the top post, we should note other appointments if we are to understand the careful balance between nationalities, political groups and individual experience of the European members of Parliament. A TUMULTUOUS PRESIDENTIAL provide collective impetus to potential hesitations on the part of the Member States. In spite of the victory of the European People’s Party (EPP) in the European elections, it supported Martin As a result the election of the new President of Schulz in July 2104 who stood for a second mandate as Parliament was a lively[1] affair: the EPP candidate – President of the Parliament. In all, with the support of the Antonio Tajani – and S&D Gianni Pittella were running Liberals (ADLE), Martin Schulz won 409 votes following neck and neck in the fourth round of the relative an agreement concluded by the “grand coalition” after majority of the votes cast[2]. -
Zaufanie Do Polityków W Kwietniu
Warszawa, kwiecień 2013 BS/53/2013 ZAUFANIE DO POLITYKÓW W KWIETNIU Znak jakości przyznany CBOS przez Organizację Firm Badania Opinii i Rynku 11 stycznia 2013 roku Fundacja Centrum Badania Opinii Społecznej ul. Żurawia 4a, 00-503 Warszawa e-mail: [email protected]; [email protected] http://www.cbos.pl (48 22) 629 35 69 Największym zaufaniem Polaków niezmiennie cieszy się prezydent Bronisław Komorowski. W kwietniu1 zaufanie do głowy państwa zadeklarowało 70% ankietowanych, a więc dokładnie tyle samo, co w dwóch poprzednich miesiącach. Na dobrą pamięć Polaków zasłużył, jak się okazuje, były prezydent Aleksander Kwaśniewski, który po wieloletniej przerwie ponownie włączył się w nurt bieżącej polityki, patronując lewicowej inicjatywie Europa Plus. Według deklaracji uzyskanych w pierwszej dekadzie kwietnia 2013 roku, Aleksandrowi Kwaśniewskiemu ufa 54% ankietowanych. Zaufanie do pozostałych osób aktywnych na scenie politycznej kształtuje się na znacznie niższym poziomie. Niezmiennie zaliczający się do ścisłej czołówki naszego rankingu Ryszard Kalisz oraz najlepiej oceniany spośród przedstawicieli rządzącej koalicji szef MSZ Radosław Sikorski cieszą się zaufaniem mniej niż połowy badanych. Wykluczonemu ostatnio z SLD Ryszardowi Kaliszowi ufa 46% respondentów, nieco mniej osób (43%) deklaruje zaufanie do szefa polskiej dyplomacji. Kolejne miejsca na liście najczęściej obdarzanych zaufaniem polityków zajmują: lider SLD Leszek Miller (36%), wiceprzewodniczący PO Grzegorz Schetyna (35%), premier Donald Tusk i przewodniczący Solidarnej Polski Zbigniew Ziobro (po 34% deklaracji zaufania) oraz prezes PiS Jarosław Kaczyński (33%). Nieco rzadziej z zaufaniem respondentów spotykają się inni prominentni politycy rządzącej koalicji: minister sprawiedliwości Jarosław Gowin (31%), marszałek Sejmu Ewa Kopacz (30%) oraz szef PSL, wicepremier i minister gospodarki Janusz Piechociński (28%). Prawie jedna czwarta badanych ufa liderowi NSZZ „Solidarność” Piotrowi Dudzie (24%) i niemal tyle samo (23%) deklaruje zaufanie do szefa sejmowego zespołu ds. -
Populist and Nationalist Trends in the Polish Influential Press: Pro-European Or Euro-Skeptical?
DOI:10.17951/k.2019.26.2.159-179 ANNALES UNIVERSITATIS MARIAE CURIE-SKŁODOWSKA LUBLIN – POLONIA VOL. XXVI, 2 SECTIO K 2019 Cardinal Stefan Wyszyński University in Warsaw, Institute of Media Education and Journalism RAFAŁ LEŚNICZAK ORCID ID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0099-4327 Populist and Nationalist Trends in the Polish Influential Press: Pro-European or Euro-Skeptical? ABSTRACT The aim of this paper is to determine the level of populist and nationalist trends in the Polish influential press articles related to the global financial crisis triggered on 15 September 2008 by the collapse of the Lehman Brothers investment bank. The result of the Polish presence in the European Union and NATO structures is that the crisis situations in Western Europe and the USA constitute an important topic for Polish media, and allow for the assessment of the level of approval/criticism towards the Western world. The author assumed that the domination of populist and nationalist trends is a sign of Euro-skepticism, while their presence that is not more than incidental – a sign of pro-European attitude. The paper versions of the most influential Polish press titles constitute the research material, namely daily papers: “Rzeczpospolita” and “Gazeta Wyborcza” and weekly magazines: “Newsweek Polska” and “Polityka”. Key words: populism, nationalism, pro-European attitude, Euro-skepticism, influential press INTRODUCTION AND METHODOLOGY The Polish presence in the European Union (EU) is connected with social and political changes after the fall of communism in 1989 and democratization, which resulted in accession of Poland to the European structures in 2004 [Sztompka 1996; Ekiert 2003; Žídek 2011; Szalkowski, Jankowicz 2004; Copsey, Pomorska 2014]. -
Ten Years After Europe's 'Big Bang': How Enlargement Has Transformed the EU
Transcript: Q&A Ten Years After Europe's 'Big Bang': How Enlargement Has Transformed the EU Jacek Rostowski Deputy Prime Minister of Poland (2013); Finance Minister (2007-13) Anne Applebaum Director, Transitions Forum, Legatum Institute Dimitar Bechev Senior Visiting Fellow, European Institute, LSE Chair: Quentin Peel Mercator Senior Fellow, Europe Programme, Chatham House 24 November 2014 The views expressed in this document are the sole responsibility of the speaker(s) and participants do not necessarily reflect the view of Chatham House, its staff, associates or Council. Chatham House is independent and owes no allegiance to any government or to any political body. It does not take institutional positions on policy issues. This document is issued on the understanding that if any extract is used, the author(s)/ speaker(s) and Chatham House should be credited, preferably with the date of the publication or details of the event. Where this document refers to or reports statements made by speakers at an event every effort has been made to provide a fair representation of their views and opinions. The published text of speeches and presentations may differ from delivery. 10 St James’s Square, London SW1Y 4LE T +44 (0)20 7957 5700 F +44 (0)20 7957 5710 www.chathamhouse.org Patron: Her Majesty The Queen Chairman: Stuart Popham QC Director: Dr Robin Niblett Charity Registration Number: 208223 2 Ten Years After Europe's 'Big Bang': Q&A Question 1 A comment to Anne, very briefly. I think you were a bit too tough on Britain. We were the first country to open up, to say that the transition mechanism doesn't apply and we welcome all the proverbial Polish plumbers. -
Interview with Waldemar Pawlak Polish Brands Cities and Regions
■ Interview with Waldemar Pawlak ■ Polish brands ■ Cities and regions ■ Euro 2012 ■ Polish hospitality ■ Special Economic Zones ■ Polish export and design L’Arc ~ Varsovie French restaurant in the heart of Warsaw. The cuisine is led by our Chef Marcin Legat who delight in serving you delicious contemporary and French cuisine. We serve daily breakfast, lunch and dinner which are prepared by our talented Chef reklama Larcand his team using only the best and freshest ingredients. Our trademark is our Aquarium from where we serve delicious fresh lobsters and different kind of oysters on a daily basis. Live piano on wednesday and saturdays between 19:00 ‒ 22:00. We serve Champagne Moet per glass and bottle with the best price in Poland! Restauracja L’ARC Varsovie ul. Puławska 16, 02-512 Warszawa tel.: +48 602 822 007 (French/English/Polish) +48 519 000 050 +48 22 465 13 58 fax: 22 465 13 58 e-mail: [email protected] 5 Contents ■ POLISH ECONOMY 6 ▪ Interview with Mr. Waldemar Pawlak, Vice Prime Minister 6 ▪ Polish economy: still catching the wave 8 ▪ Interview with Mr. H.E. Lee Feinstein 16 ▪ Interview with Mr. H.E. Robin Barnett 18 ▪ Interview with Mr. H.E. Rüdiger Freiherr von Fritsch 19 ▪ Interview with Prof. Witold Orłowski 20 ▪ Interview with Mr. Maxime Gourgouillat 24 ■ EURO 2012 26 ▪ Euro 2012 - football and economics 27 ▪ Cooperation Poland & Ukraine 30 ■ CITIES AND REGIONS 34 Publisher & Editor-in-chief ▪ Cities and Regions 35 Milena Golda ▪ Interview with Mr. Adam Jarubas 40 Executive Editor ▪ Interview with Mr. Leszek Wojtasiak 42 Grzegorz Morawski ▪ Interview with Mr. -
European Parliament Mid-Term Election: What Impact on Migration Policy?
www.epc.eu 16 March 2017 01/12/2009 European Parliament mid-term election: what impact on migration policy? Marco Funk As the dust settles from the European Parliament’s (EP) mid-term election held on 17 January 2017, migration continues to top the EU’s agenda. The election of Antonio Tajani to replace Martin Schulz as president of the EP brought the institution under the leadership of the European People’s Party (EPP) after a power-sharing agreement with the socialist S&D was cancelled and replaced by a last-minute deal with the liberal ALDE group. A closer look at Tajani’s election and associated reshuffle of key internal positions suggests little change in the EP’s course on migration in the short term. However, upcoming developments may significantly change Parliament dynamics in the longer term. New president, different style Antonio Tajani is considered by many to be a less political, less activist president compared to Martin Schulz. The former is also apparently less willing to insist on a prominent role for the EP than the latter. Furthermore, Tajani shares the same conservative political affiliation as the heads of the European Commission and European Council, which makes ideological confrontations with Jean-Claude Juncker and Donald Tusk even less likely than under Schulz, who had few disagreements with either. While Schulz already maintained good relations with Juncker and closely coordinated responses to the large influx of refugees in 2015/2016, Tajani is even better placed to cooperate effectively due to his previous Commission experience and ideological alignment. Despite Tajani’s association with Italy’s populist conservative leader Silvio Berlusconi, he has adopted a more mainstream conservative political identity, which ultimately won him the EPP’s support. -
Conference Schedule
Conference Schedule Wednesday, April 9, 2003 12.10 – 12.30 Call for participation in new projects; Pre-conference meetings: organizational announcements 15.00 – 19.00 NISPAcee Steering Committee meeting 12.30 – 14.00 Lunch 20.00 – 21.00 Meeting of the representatives of NISPAcee SC and the conference 14.00 – 15.30 Plenary session on the main confer- coordinators ence theme: 16.30 – 19.00 Joint NISPAcee /NASPAA project Advi- Panel discussion: The Role of Educa- sory and Selection Committee meeting tion in Enhancing Capacities to 17.00 – 21.00 Registration of participants Govern 15.30 – 16.00 Coffee break Thursday, April 10, 2003 16.00 – 17.00 Meetings of Working groups: WG I, 7.30 – 9.00 Registration of participants WG III, WG IV, WG V, WG VI, 9.00 – 9.30 Plenary Session WG VII Chair: Barbara Kudrycka, NISPAcee 17.30 Departure for the Parliament Palace, President, Rector of Bialystok School of Str. Izvor, no. 2 – 4, sector 5 PA, Poland (Please, take your passports for enter- Official opening (Greetings and ing the Parliament) Welcome) 18:00 – 19:00 Romanian panel in the Parliament Barbara Kudrycka, NISPAcee Palace President Chair: Lucica Matei, Scientific Secre- Lucica Matei, Scientific Secretary, tary, National School of Political Studies National School of Political Studies and and Public Administration, Romania Public Administration, Romania Valer Dorneanu, President of Cham- Vasile Secares, Rector of the National ber of Deputies School of Political Studies and Public Topic: Legislative Support for Romanian Administration, Romania Public -
Newly Elected Tusk Government to Face Challenges Ahead
NO. 29 WWW.KRAKOWPOST.COM NOVEMBER 22-NOVEMBER 28, 2007 WEEKLY Newly elected Tusk government to face challenges ahead Migrant center opens in Przemysl A detention center for illegal immigrants has opened in Przemysl aiming to deal with Poland’s surge of illegal aliens after joined the EU 4 Polish women give birth in Germany Pregnant Polish women living near the German border are flocking to German hospitals with free delivery and more choice of childbirth procedures 5 Media: Taser death shocks Canadians Canada shamed over shocking death of Pole who was confront- ed by Vancouver airport police with stun gun 5 Poland’s new Prime Minister Donald Tusk has formed a government and named a cabinet that, he says proudly, consists of technocrats – or subject-matter experts – instead of politicians. Michal Wojtas Jolandta Fedak as the minister of labor and People’s Party only holds 31. That leaves the Tusk passed up Civic Platform members STAFF JOURNALIST Marek Sawicki as minister of agriculture coalition with 240 seats – nine more than the with national political experience such as and rural development. 231 needed for majority rule. Marek Biernacki, Zbigniew Chlebowski Poland’s new Prime Minister Donald Tusk’s government will have a 10-vote The Left and Democrats Alliance, with 53 and Julia Pitera, who were previously part Tusk has formed a government and cabinet majority in the Sejm, Poland’s lower house seats, are also likely to side with the prime of PO’s shadow cabinet. that, he proudly states, consists of techno- of parliament. This suggests that barring minister on multiple issues. -
General Performance of the Polish Presidency
117 GENERAL PERFORMANCE OF THE POLISH PRESIDENCY Piotr Maciej Kaczyński* The Treaty of Lisbon has made the rotating Council Presidency politically irrelevant. Before December 2009, national leaders controlled the activities of the Council, and the relationship between the Council and the Parliament favoured the Council much more than after December 2009. On the one hand, under the new rules the Council has lost political weight and is now balanced in almost all its activities by the European Parliament. The European Council, on the other hand, has largely taken political clout over from the Council Presidency, as it now has its own permanent president, and there is no special role left for the rotating Presidency. On top of these things, not only have the Council powers regarding other institutions been limited, but also within the Council the rotating Presidency has been limited by the permanent chair of the Foreign Affairs Council and many of the subsidiary working parties and committees. Because of all these limitations, the rotating Presidency is no longer a Union Presidency. If this concept was not yet fully visible before the Polish Presidency of the Council of the European Union in the second semester of 2011, then the Polish experience was very telling. Poland is a larger EU member state; it was committed to the preparations for the Presidency for a number of years and had a dedicated political and administrative leadership. The Polish officials executed the Presidency effectively although they were doing it for the first time. And still, they fell short with political weight. Their leverage over the European Council was similar to every other country’s leverage over the European Council. -
European Parliament Made Simple
THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT MADE SIMPLE 2014-2019 The European Parliament Made Simple is produced by the American Chamber of Commerce to the European Union (AmCham EU) as a introduction to the workings of the European Parliament for amateurs and experts alike. Production Team Editor and project manager Giovanni Mastrobuono Senior Communications Officer Editorial assistance Alexandrine Gauvin Communications Officer Eli Corso-Phinney Communications Intern The information contained in this publication has been compiled in good faith and is accurate according to the most recent sources available at the time of going to press. Photographs used with the kind permission of the Audiovisual Libraries of the European Commission, Council of the European Union and the European Parliament. First edition, 2014 ISBN: 978-2-9146856-7-2 Printed in Belgium American Chamber of Commerce to the European Union (AmCham EU) Avenue des Arts 53, B-1000 Brussels Telephone: +32 (0)2 513 68 92 Fax: +32 (0)2 513 79 28 [email protected] www.amchameu.eu Foreword Susan Danger Managing Director American Chamber of Commerce to the European Union t is with great pleasure that I present AmCham EU’s newest guide, The European Parliament Made Simple. The Lisbon Treaty, signed in 2009, gave the European Parliament greater power in EU Idecision-making and an increased role in selecting and approving the European Commission. As a result, this year’s European election has a greater democratic influence than ever before. With this in mind, AmCham EU has published The European Parliament Made Simple to explain the Parliament’s expanded powers and roles, for both the Brussels policy community and public affairs professionals in the EU and US.