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Tenant Organizing and the Campaign for Collective Bargaining Rights in British Columbia, 1968–75
Tenant Organizing and the Campaign for Collective Bargaining Rights in British Columbia, 1968–75 Paul S. Jon* Part 1: INTRODUCTION n 2018, the British Columbia Court of Appeal (BCCA) rejected an attempt by approximately 450 tenants of the Regent Hotel, a Iformer single-room occupancy residence in Vancouver, to join their claims against the landlords as a class action. Instead, in Gates v Sahota,1 the BCCA ordered the tenants to proceed individually with their claims of systemic mistreatment to dispute resolution at the Residential Tenancy Branch, on the grounds that, under the Residential Tenancy Act,2 it has exclusive jurisdiction over most disputes between landlords and tenants. In denying tenants the capacity to pursue systemic grievances against their landlords as a unified class, the BCCA inGates v Sahota reinforced an understanding of residential tenancies as individual contractual relationships regulated under a provincially centralized bureaucracy. Within this regime, tenants cannot engage in collective bargaining or take collective action against their landlords (such as withholding rent) for fear of breaching individual contractual obligations. Indeed, the idea of a union seems out of place in the context of landlord-tenant relations. However, there was a window in British Columbia’s history when tenants’ unions seemed a real possibility. British Columbia’s Residential Tenancy Act, which currently governs the relationship between landlords and the approximately 1.5 million residential tenants in the province,3 is the most recent iteration of * The author would like to thank Douglas C. Harris for his ongoing guidance and supervision, and Nicholas Blomley and the editors and anonymous reviewers at BC Studies for their comments on earlier drafts. -
Images of Class, Gender, and Beauty in World War II-Era Canadian Communism Brian Thorn
ARTICLE “A Colourful Crowning Ceremony”: Images of Class, Gender, and Beauty in World War II-Era Canadian Communism Brian Thorn On the surface, the idea of Communist Party-run beauty pageants might seem odd. Yet the Communist Party of Canada (cp) and its affiliated unions often produced and promoted beauty contests during the 1940s and 1950s.1 One particular instance – a beauty pageant held in Whitehorse, Yukon Territory, in early 1945 – shows the nature of cp “popular girl” contests. Vancouver-based Communist Party stalwart Tom McEwen was running for parliament in the Yukon riding. A group of Yukon-based, cp-affiliated trade unions sponsored a local carnival and the beauty pageant. The weekly news- paper for the British Columbia section of the Communist Party, the Pacific Advocate, asserted that the beauty contest had “done more to make the people union conscious than any other undertaking could have done.”2 The article 1. I use the terms “beauty pageant,” “beauty contest,” and “popular girl contest” interchangeably throughout this paper. Scholars of this topic have used “beauty pageant” as a general term for these events, while mainstream organizers of events like the Miss America Pageant use the term “beauty contest.” For its part, the Communist Party of Canada frequently called their events “popular girl contests.” 2. ThePacific Advocate was the weekly newspaper of the British Columbia section of the Canadian Communist Party. In other regions of Canada, cp members read the weekly newspaper of their provincial cp branch. In spite of the cp’s reputation for being centralized and monolithic, the Canadian cp was fairly decentralized, with party leaders in Ontario often having little knowledge of Communist activities or writings elsewhere in Canada. -
L-.--__The City's Strategy for Managing Change
IHII NDUIIR Pl N L-.--__ THE CITY'S STRATEGY FOR MANAGING CHANGE JULY 1986 VANCOUVER CITY COUNCIL 1982 - 1986 Mayor Michael F. Harcourt Donald Bellamy May Brown Gordon Campbell* Libby Davies Bruce Eriksen Marguerite Ford Warnett Kennedy** George Puil Harry Rankin Bill Yee Bruce Yorke *1984 -1986 **1982 - 1984 PUBLISHED JULY 19a6 BY THE CITY OF VANCOUVER PLANNING DEPARTMENT, RAY SPAXMAN DIRECTOR In mid-1984, after reviewing extensive public comment, Vancouver City Council concluded discussion of the draft Vancouver Coreplan. That discussion had begun nearly a year earlier and had involved over fifty pUblic meetings and group presentations, a forty-foot display which toured the city, two public questionnaires, extensive media coverage, and over thirty written and oral briefs to Council. The last required two special Council meetings to receive. The Coreplan resulted from over two years of research and thought about city trends and policies. It proposed a strategy to deal with some very significant, but uncertain, changes in store for Vancouver's future. These changes originated in the core - the downtown and surrounding centre city - but they had consequences for all of Vancouver. Therefore, The Coreplan strategy addressed the entire city. In recognition of this city-wide scope, City Council directed that The Coreplan, modified in response to public comment, become The Vancouver Plan. This booklet describes that plan. THE VANCOUVER PLAN has five parts: • THE FRAMEWORK for understanding change page 2 • THE CRITERIA for eyaluating change page 6 • THE OPTIONS for choosing change page 7 • THE DIRECTION for guiding change ., ", page 8 • THE PROGRAM for preparing change . -
The Ideology and Politics of Foreign Real Estate Investment in Vancouver 2008 - 2018
The making of a middle class housing crisis: the ideology and politics of foreign real estate investment in Vancouver 2008 - 2018 by Maria Wallstam B.Sc., Uppsala University, 2012 Thesis Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts in the Department of Geography Faculty of Environment © Maria Wallstam 2019 SIMON FRASER UNIVERSITY Summer 2019 Copyright in this work rests with the author. Please ensure that any reproduction or re-use is done in accordance with the relevant national copyright legislation. Approval Name: Maria Wallstam Degree: Master of Geography Title: The making of a middle class housing crisis: the ideology and politics of foreign real estate investment in Vancouver 2008 - 2018 Examining Committee: Chair: Rosemary Collard Assistant Professor Department of Geography Geoff Mann Senior Supervisor Professor Department of Geography, _________________________________________ Simon Fraser University Elvin Wyly Committee Member Professor Department of Geography, ________________________________________ University of British Columbia Lisa Freeman External Examiner Faculty Member Criminology Department _________________________________________ Kwantlen Polytechnic Date Defended/Approved: August 2nd 2019 ii Abstract This study examines the ideological and structural factors that underpinned the politicization of foreign investment in real estate in Vancouver between 2008 and 2018. In the span of a couple of years, foreign investment in real estate emerged from obscurity to become the dominant explanation of the housing crisis, and one of the most pressing political issues in British Columbia. Based on a content analysis of news articles and secondary literature, this paper argues that the focus on foreign property investment shifted the public discourse about the housing crisis toward homeownership issues, and the experiences and needs of middle-class residents. -
Images of Class, Gender, and Beauty in World War II-Era Canadian Communism Brian Thorn
Document generated on 09/25/2021 1:02 p.m. Labour Journal of Canadian Labour Studies Le Travail Revue d’Études Ouvrières Canadiennes “A Colourful Crowning Ceremony” Images of Class, Gender, and Beauty in World War II-Era Canadian Communism Brian Thorn Volume 80, 2017 URI: https://id.erudit.org/iderudit/1041968ar See table of contents Publisher(s) Canadian Committee on Labour History ISSN 0700-3862 (print) 1911-4842 (digital) Explore this journal Cite this article Thorn, B. (2017). “A Colourful Crowning Ceremony”: Images of Class, Gender, and Beauty in World War II-Era Canadian Communism. Labour / Le Travail, 80, 185–212. All Rights Reserved © Canadian Committee on Labour History, This document is protected by copyright law. Use of the services of Érudit (including reproduction) is subject to its terms and conditions, which can be viewed online. https://apropos.erudit.org/en/users/policy-on-use/ This article is disseminated and preserved by Érudit. Érudit is a non-profit inter-university consortium of the Université de Montréal, Université Laval, and the Université du Québec à Montréal. Its mission is to promote and disseminate research. https://www.erudit.org/en/ ARTICLE “A Colourful Crowning Ceremony”: Images of Class, Gender, and Beauty in World War II-Era Canadian Communism Brian Thorn On the surface, the idea of Communist Party-run beauty pageants might seem odd. Yet the Communist Party of Canada (cp) and its affiliated unions often produced and promoted beauty contests during the 1940s and 1950s.1 One particular instance – a beauty pageant held in Whitehorse, Yukon Territory, in early 1945 – shows the nature of cp “popular girl” contests. -
Freeway Planning and Protests in Vancouver, 1954-1972
FREEWAY PLANNING AND PROTESTS IN VANCOUVER 1954 - 1972 Ken MacKenzie B.A. Completed, University of Ottawa, 1980 THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS in the Department of History Ken MacKenzie 1985 SIMON FRASER UNIVERSITY June 1984 All rights reserved. This work may not be reproduced in whole or in part, by photocopy or other means, without permission of the author. APPROVAL Name : Ken MacKenzie Degree : Master of Arts. Title of thesis: "Freeway Planning and Protests in Vancouver Examining Committee K .JTZher Senior Supervisor D. Kirschner Supervisory Committee A. Seager Supervisory Committee N. MacDonald External Examiner History Department, U.B.C. Date Approved: J ,urn- I?K PARTIAL COPYRIGHT LICENSE I hereby grant to Simon Fraser University the right to lend my thesis, project or extended essay (the title of which is shown below) to users of the Simon Fraser University Library, and to make partial or single copies only for such users or in response to a request from the library of any other university, or other educational institution, on its own behalf or for one of its users. I further agree that permission for multiple copying of this work for scholarly purposes may be granted by me or the Dean of Graduate Studies. It is understood that copying or publication of this work for financial gain shall not be allowed without my written permission. Title of Thes i s/Project/Extended. Essay "Freeway Planning and Protests in Vancouver 1954-1972" Author: Ken MacKenzie ( name ) November 1, 1985 (date 1 ABSTRACT Unlike most other North American cities of comparable size, Vancouver did not build an elaborate freeway system in the three decades following World War Two.