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Chapel of Longleat House, Wiltshire
case study 11 Chapel of Longleat House, Wiltshire 1684 Private chapel, extant but gothicized1 Architect: William Taylor A London surveyor, active during the reigns of Charles II and James II, Taylor was employed by the first Viscount Weymouth from 1682 onwards to carry out works at Longleat House, including the fitting up of the chapel. A few years later Weymouth employed him for the building of a new chapel at Minsterley, his house in Shropshire.2 Historical note Few Elizabethan estates had a chapel. Among the great prodigy houses, Hardwick was unusual in having a functioning chapel.3 At Longleat the archi- tectural features of the former chapel, including the chapel window and but- tresses, were dismantled before 1580 at the request of Sir John Thynne’s mason because they would “much disvergure” the overall design of the building.4 According to Annabel Ricketts the seventeenth-century chapel was L-shaped, located on the ground floor and oriented to the north-west. The shape probably resulted from the symmetry of the overall plan.5 The arrange- ment of the chapel was part of a major rearrangement of the whole house, commissioned by the first Viscount Weymouth and executed by William Taylor. However, Weymouth also took advice from Wren. In 1683 he wrote to his brother “he would be grateful for Sir Christopher Wren’s opinion.”6 1 Annabel Ricketts, The English Country House Chapel, Building a Protestant Tradition (Reading: Spire books, 2007), 274. 2 Henry Lancaster, “Thynne Thomas, first Viscount Weymouth (bap. 1640, d. 1714), politician,” in Oxford Dictionary of National Biography Online (2008), doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/27424. -
I 'A MAN MOSTE MEETE': a NATIONWIDE SURVEY OF
'A MAN MOSTE MEETE': A NATIONWIDE SURVEY OF JUSTICES OF THE PEACE IN MID-TUDOR ENGLAND, 1547-1582 _____________ A Dissertation Presented to The Faculty of the Department of History University of Houston _____________ In Partial Fulfillment Of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy _____________ By Clarissa Elisabeth Hinojosa May 2014 i 'A MAN MOSTE MEETE': A NATIONWIDE SURVEY OF JUSTICES OF THE PEACE IN MID-TUDOR ENGLAND, 1547-1582 _____________ An Abstract of a Dissertation Presented to The Faculty of the Department of History University of Houston _____________ In Partial Fulfillment Of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy _____________ By Clarissa Elisabeth Hinojosa May 2014 ii ABSTRACT This dissertation is a national study of English justices of the peace (JPs) in the mid- Tudor era. It incorporates comparable data from the reigns of Edward VI, Mary I, and the Elizabeth I. Much of the analysis is quantitative in nature: chapters compare the appointments of justices of the peace during the reigns of Edward VI, Mary I, and Elizabeth I, and reveal that purges of the commissions of the peace were far more common than is generally believed. Furthermore, purges appear to have been religiously- based, especially during the reign of Elizabeth I. There is a gap in the quantitative data beginning in 1569, only eleven years into Elizabeth I’s reign, which continues until 1584. In an effort to compensate for the loss of quantitative data, this dissertation analyzes a different primary source, William Lambarde’s guidebook for JPs, Eirenarcha. The fourth chapter makes particular use of Eirenarcha, exploring required duties both in and out of session, what technical and personal qualities were expected of JPs, and how well they lived up to them. -
Speakers of the House of Commons
Parliamentary Information List BRIEFING PAPER 04637a 21 August 2015 Speakers of the House of Commons Speaker Date Constituency Notes Peter de Montfort 1258 − William Trussell 1327 − Appeared as joint spokesman of Lords and Commons. Styled 'Procurator' Henry Beaumont 1332 (Mar) − Appeared as joint spokesman of Lords and Commons. Sir Geoffrey Le Scrope 1332 (Sep) − Appeared as joint spokesman of Lords and Commons. Probably Chief Justice. William Trussell 1340 − William Trussell 1343 − Appeared for the Commons alone. William de Thorpe 1347-1348 − Probably Chief Justice. Baron of the Exchequer, 1352. William de Shareshull 1351-1352 − Probably Chief Justice. Sir Henry Green 1361-1363¹ − Doubtful if he acted as Speaker. All of the above were Presiding Officers rather than Speakers Sir Peter de la Mare 1376 − Sir Thomas Hungerford 1377 (Jan-Mar) Wiltshire The first to be designated Speaker. Sir Peter de la Mare 1377 (Oct-Nov) Herefordshire Sir James Pickering 1378 (Oct-Nov) Westmorland Sir John Guildesborough 1380 Essex Sir Richard Waldegrave 1381-1382 Suffolk Sir James Pickering 1383-1390 Yorkshire During these years the records are defective and this Speaker's service might not have been unbroken. Sir John Bussy 1394-1398 Lincolnshire Beheaded 1399 Sir John Cheyne 1399 (Oct) Gloucestershire Resigned after only two days in office. John Dorewood 1399 (Oct-Nov) Essex Possibly the first lawyer to become Speaker. Sir Arnold Savage 1401(Jan-Mar) Kent Sir Henry Redford 1402 (Oct-Nov) Lincolnshire Sir Arnold Savage 1404 (Jan-Apr) Kent Sir William Sturmy 1404 (Oct-Nov) Devonshire Or Esturmy Sir John Tiptoft 1406 Huntingdonshire Created Baron Tiptoft, 1426. -
Stapylton Final Version
1 THE PARLIAMENTARY PRIVILEGE OF FREEDOM FROM ARREST, 1603–1629 Keith A. T. Stapylton UCL Submitted for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy 2016 Page 2 DECLARATION I, Keith Anthony Thomas Stapylton, confirm that the work presented in this thesis is my own. Where information has been derived from other sources, I confirm that this has been indicated in the thesis. Signed Page 3 ABSTRACT This thesis considers the English parliamentary privilege of freedom from arrest (and other legal processes), 1603-1629. Although it is under-represented in the historiography, the early Stuart Commons cherished this particular privilege as much as they valued freedom of speech. Previously one of the privileges requested from the monarch at the start of a parliament, by the seventeenth century freedom from arrest was increasingly claimed as an ‘ancient’, ‘undoubted’ right that secured the attendance of members, and safeguarded their honour, dignity, property, and ‘necessary’ servants. Uncertainty over the status and operation of the privilege was a major contemporary issue, and this prompted key questions for research. First, did ill definition of the constitutional relationship between the crown and its prerogatives, and parliament and its privileges, lead to tensions, increasingly polemical attitudes, and a questioning of the royal prerogative? Where did sovereignty now lie? Second, was it important to maximise the scope of the privilege, if parliament was to carry out its business properly? Did ad hoc management of individual privilege cases nevertheless have the cumulative effect of enhancing the authority and confidence of the Commons? Third, to what extent was the exploitation or abuse of privilege an unintended consequence of the strengthening of the Commons’ authority in matters of privilege? Such matters are not treated discretely, but are embedded within chapters that follow a thematic, broadly chronological approach. -
CHURCH: Dates of Confirmation/Consecration
Court: Women at Court; Royal Household. p.1: Women at Court. Royal Household: p.56: Gentlemen and Grooms of the Privy Chamber; p.59: Gentlemen Ushers. p.60: Cofferer and Controller of the Household. p.61: Privy Purse and Privy Seal: selected payments. p.62: Treasurer of the Chamber: selected payments; p.63: payments, 1582. p.64: Allusions to the Queen’s family: King Henry VIII; Queen Anne Boleyn; King Edward VI; Queen Mary Tudor; Elizabeth prior to her Accession. Royal Household Orders. p.66: 1576 July (I): Remembrance of charges. p.67: 1576 July (II): Reformations to be had for diminishing expenses. p.68: 1577 April: Articles for diminishing expenses. p.69: 1583 Dec 7: Remembrances concerning household causes. p.70: 1598: Orders for the Queen’s Almoners. 1598: Orders for the Queen’s Porters. p.71: 1599: Orders for supplying French wines to the Royal Household. p.72: 1600: Thomas Wilson: ‘The Queen’s Expenses’. p.74: Marriages: indexes; miscellaneous references. p.81: Godchildren: indexes; miscellaneous references. p.92: Deaths: chronological list. p.100: Funerals. Women at Court. Ladies and Gentlewomen of the Bedchamber and the Privy Chamber. Maids of Honour, Mothers of the Maids; also relatives and friends of the Queen not otherwise included, and other women prominent in the reign. Close friends of the Queen: Katherine Astley; Dorothy Broadbelt; Lady Cobham; Anne, Lady Hunsdon; Countess of Huntingdon; Countess of Kildare; Lady Knollys; Lady Leighton; Countess of Lincoln; Lady Norris; Elizabeth and Helena, Marchionesses of Northampton; Countess of Nottingham; Blanche Parry; Katherine, Countess of Pembroke; Mary Radcliffe; Lady Scudamore; Lady Mary Sidney; Lady Stafford; Countess of Sussex; Countess of Warwick. -
WILTSHIRE. (KELL\'S • - 'L'he Gib, R Mile South-East·, East Dunley, and West Sunday Delivery
1:18 LIT'ILETON DREW • WILTSHIRE. (KELL\'S • - 'l'he Gib, r mile south-east·, East Dunley, and West sunday delivery. The nearest money order office is at Dunley, I mile south-east, are hamlets of the parish. .Acton Turville & Grittleton the nearest telegraph office Post Office. Miss Fanny Nation, sub-postmistrEss. Let- Elementary School (mixed), with residence for mistresa, ters through Chippenham, delivered at 7.40 a.m. & erected about 1845• for 46 children; ave1age attend- 7·5 p.m.; dispatched at 8.10 a.m. & 7-IS p.m.; nv ance, 2o; Miss Edith Guy, mistress Bentley Rev. Robert Ernest, Rectory Dring Francis, farmer, Church farm Porter Francis, butcher Green man .A.lbt. saddler & frmr. Gib Porter Hannah (Mrs.), The Plough P.B COMMERCIAL. Hall Charlotte (Mrs.), farmer, West Spackman John, boot maker Chapp"ll Jas. farmer, Townsend farm Dunley White Harry (exors. of), farmers, Clau David, butcher, Gib hill Hall Henry William, miller (water), Manor farm 1 J>aniels .A.rth. Jn. farmer, Ba1·tun farm J Gatcombe mill Wdght William Simon, shopkeeper • LITTLETON PANELL, see West Lavington. LONGFORD, see Britford . • LONG NEWN'TON, see Newnton. LONGBRIDGE DEVERILL with CROCKERTON. This is a parish on the xoad from Warrninster to Shaftes- decease part of the interior was left unfinished, and his IWD bury,3 miles south from Warminster station on theSalis- did not live to complete the w1>rks; his descendant, Thos. bury branch of the Great Western railway, 4 sout,h-west Thynne, who was shot in his coach in Pall .Mall, in r682, from Heytesbury and 8 south-east from Frome, in the formed the road to Frome, which is planted with elms, West-ern division of the county, South Damerham hun- i uml the whole was completed by the first Viscount Wey dred, Warminster union, petty sessional division and mouth: alterations were made in the disposition of county court district, rural doonery of Wylye (Heytes- the grounds by Thomas, third Viscount Weymouth, bury portion}, archdeaconry of Sarum and diocese of when the ga!'dens were remodeLed by Lancelot, Salisbury. -
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zeca 4 of MADK !!Y U, Clarenceux, 15fil, Cookf, Clarenc.eux, 1577, , Richmond Herald, 1(512, WITH NOTES AND AN APl'KNDIX OF ADDITIOXAL Suffolk EDITKD BY WALTER C. METCALFE, F.S.A. KXETER : 1'rirately printed far tlie Editor by WILLIAM POLLAHP, NORTH STHKKT 1882. 437 630431 TABLE OF CONTENTS. PEDIGREKS. I'AUE MM ALLEN of Bury St Edmund's 179 BOH UN of Chelmondiston - - 10 1 AI.I.KN ..I K.n-nliiiiii All Saint* - 8-1 BOKINGE of Ashbokingo - - 86 ANIWKWKSof lury St Edmund's - 1 BOLDERO of Bury St. Edmund'* - 115 JPLETON of Kettlebnston 108 BOLDEKO of Barton - - 116 AITLTON nf Waldingfield 85, 180 BOLDERO of Pakenhun - - 116 AllMIGEK of Monewdeii - 108,214 B-JLNEY of Wetheringuett - - 10 AKKOWSMlTHuf HmitingfieM - 2 BOLTON of Woodbridge 185 ASHFIELDof Stowlangtoft - 181 BOKKHKDiif Wilby . 116 ATWOOD of Aill - 2 BO HOW of Wickhauibrook - - 185 BOTTHY of Bury St. E.lmund'8 - 87 ItACON of Drinktoue 110 BRAHAM of Wickhaui Skeith - 116 BACON of Hessett - - 110 BREND of Beccles 11 BACON of Redgrave 2, 109 BREWSE of Wenhmu . 117 BACON of Shrubland - - 109 BREWSTER of Wrentham - - 117 BALDWIN of Mildenhall - 111 BHOCKETT of Westleton - - 11 BALLET of Codenlwm - 111 BROOKE of Agpall . -118 - BAMBU11GH of Rendlesham 3 BROOKE of Nacton 118, 185 liAHBKK of Bury St Edmund's - 85 BROOKE of Worlingworth - -118 BARKEIiof Parhnm 182 BROWNE of Leiston - - 186 BARKKK of Suffolk - 112 BULBROKE of DrinksUme - 1!9 BAHKEH of Trimley - 112 BULL of Sproughtou - 119 BARKER, ,i/i,w Chapman, ice CHAPMAN BURLZ of Debden - 120 BAKNARD of Akenham - - 3 BURWELL of Sutton - - 119 B.ARNARDESTON of Ktxliugton - 112 BURYE of Worlinghaui - 12 BAHIIETT of Westhall . -
Two Elizabethan Women Correspondence of Joan and Maria Thynne 1575-1611
%iltalJir2 imzturh éutietp (formerly the Records Branch of the Wiltshire Archaeological and Natural History Society) VOLUME XXXVIII FOR THE YEAR 1982 THIS VOLUME IS PUBLISHED WITH THE HELP OF A GRANT FROM THE LATE MISS ISOBEL THORNLEY'S BEQUEST TO THE UNIVERSITY OF LONDON Impression of 450 copies TWO ELIZABETHAN WOMEN CORRESPONDENCE OF JOAN AND MARIA THYNNE 1575-1611 EDITED BY ALISON D. WALL DEVIZES 1983 © Wiltshire Record Society ISBN: 0 901333 15 8 Set in Times New Roman 10/1 lpt. PRINTED IN GREAT BRITAIN BY J. G. FENN LTD. (Print Division) STOKE-ON-TRENT STAFFS. CONTENTS Frontispiece P4895 ii. vi Ralph Bernard Pugh ix Preface xi Abbreviations xiii List of Frequently Mentioned Persons xv INTRODUCTION Joan Hayward and the Thynne Marriage xvii Expansion to Caus Castle xxii A Secret Marriage xxv The Documents and Editorial Method xxxii THE LETTERS, nos. 1 to 68 I APPENDIX Other Relevant Letters, nos. 69 to 75 54 Joan Thynne’s Will, no. 76 61 INDEX OF PERSONS AND PLACES 63 INDEX OF SUBJECTS 70 List of Members 72 Publications of the Society 78 RALPH BERNARD PUGH Ralph Bernard Pugh, President of the Wiltshire Record Society, died on 3rd December 1982. Ralph Pugh was the principal founder of the Records Branch of the Wiltshire Archaeological and Natural History Society, which in 1967 became the Wiltshire Record Society. Editing the first volume himself he remained general editor and honorary secretary of the Branch until 1953. From that date until his death he was continuously Chairman of the Branch, and President of the Society. Three further volumes were edited by himself, and in every other one he took a close personal interest. -
The Sheriffs of Shropshire," Has Entered at Considerable Length Into the History of the Ancient Family of Thynne, Otherwise Botfield, Or Botevyle
468 THE FAMILY OF 'l'HYNNE, OTHERWISE BO'l'FIELD. THE Rev. J. B. Blakeway, in his account of "The Sheriffs of Shropshire," has entered at considerable length into the history of the ancient family of Thynne, otherwise Botfield, or Botevyle. He has correctly discarded the idea, originating with Matthew Paris, that the first recorded ancestor of this family, Geoffrey Botevile, was a native of Poictou, and that he settled on lands in Stretton, in the county of Salop, given him by the Earl of Arundel,' .and which lands were afterwards called by his name of Botevile: the fact being that the family, instead of giving their name to the place, derived their surname there• from; and the various members thereof are, upon all the ancient Court Rolls of the manor of Stretton, described as Bottefeld of Bottefeld, although in later years the branch of the family which continued to reside there adopted the orthography of Botevyle, by which name the place itself is now usually known. Mr. Blakeway himself has, however, fallen into several errors in the detail of the family; and his admission that Sir Ralph de Theyne, knight, who was examined in the great plea of arms, Lovel v. Morley, in 1395, might have belonged to this house was certainly made without any sufficient reason : for the name of Thynne was unknown in this distinguished Shrop• shire family until after the division of the family estates in the manor of Stretton in 1439, when Thomas Bottefeld settled his copyhold lands at Bottefeld upon his younger son John Botte• feld, the ancestor of the line thereafter resident on that estate, and his eldest son William Bottefeld adopted for his residence the mansion or inn a at Stretton, to which the freehold lands of the family, with various detached copyholds, were attached, and thus formed a separate estate and residence for himself and his descendants. -
Excursions 1985
EXCURSIONS 1985 Report and notes on somefindings 20 April. John Blatchly and Norman Scarfe Yoxford: the Garden of Suffolk Following A.G.M., held in St Peter's Church, Yoxford (originally Stikeland) by kind permission of Rev. Philip Owens, Norman Scarfe outlined likely dispositions of the seven Domesday manors around vill, pointing out how much R.T.L. Parr had revised and corrected Yoxford entry in Copinger's Manors of Suffolk. Norman Scarfe has since brought this together in essay on 'The Planting of "the Garden of Suffolk" in his new book, Suffolk in the Middle Ages. In St Peter's Church, John Blatchly gave dates for its building: major rebuild with proceeds of sale of Cockfield Hall, bequeathed by John and Maud Norwich c. 1430; S. aisle (will of William Drane, 1499); S.E. chapel, c.1550; N. aisle, 1837. Real and imaginary pedigrees of John Hopton and des,cendants displayed on wooden shields in S. aisle and chapel: of 22, only 15 remain. Dr Blatchly suggested Thomasine, John Hopton's 3rd wife (d. 1497), responsible for majority of them, and for shroud brasses to two daughters (d. 1471 and 1485). Anne Owen, 2nd wife of Sir Arthur Hopton, showed her descent in painted shields formerly on wainscot in then new Cockfield Chapel: Anne Echyngham showed hers on other shields around former 8ft high panelling round chancel, probably as memorial to sister Mary (d. 1572). Grove Park. After Dr Blatchly's brief tribute to D.E. Davy whose uncle built Grove Park, members walked across park to house. Eleazar Davy, High Sheriff 1770, bought estate in 1772; house enlarged by c. -
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William S h ak e s p e ar e : an overview of his life, times, and work an NAC English Theatre company educational publication THE NATIONAL ARTS CENTRE ENGLISH THEATRE PROGRAMMES FOR STUDENT AUDIENCES Peter Hinton Artistic Director, English Theatre This backgrounder was written and researched by Jane Moore for the National Arts Centre, English Theatre. Copyright Jane Moore, 2008. It may be used solely for educational purposes. The National Arts Centre English Theatre values the feedback of teachers on the content and format of its educational materials. We would appreciate your comments or suggestions on ways to improve future materials. Comments may be directed to Martina Kuska, either by email at [email protected] or fax at (613) 943 1401. Made possible in part by the NAC Foundation Donors’ Circle Table of Contents page(s) Section I: Introduction to Shakespeare............................................................................................1 - 3 William Shakespeare: Who was he, and why do we study him? .................................................1 Shakespeare‘s biography................................................................................................... 1 œ 2 Shakespeare‘s plays .......................................................................................................... 2 œ 3 Section II: Shakespeare and the Sanders Portrait............................................................................ 4 œ 5 What did Shakespeare look like? ..............................................................................................4 -
Political Elites and Community Relations in Elizabethan Devon, 1588-1603
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Plymouth Electronic Archive and Research Library Networks, News and Communication: Political Elites and Community Relations in Elizabethan Devon, 1588-1603 by Ian David Cooper A thesis submitted to Plymouth University in partial fulfilment for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy School of Humanities and Performing Arts Faculty of Arts In collaboration with Devon Record Office September 2012 In loving memory of my grandfathers, Eric George Wright and Ronald Henry George Cooper, and my godfather, David Michael Jefferies ii Copyright Statement This copy of the thesis has been supplied on condition that anyone who consults it is understood to recognise that its copyright rests with its author and that no quotation from the thesis and no information derived from it may be published without the author’s prior consent. iii Abstract Ian David Cooper ‘Networks, News and Communication: Political Elites and Community Relations in Elizabethan Devon, 1588-1603’ Focusing on the ‘second reign’ of Queen Elizabeth I (1588-1603), this thesis constitutes the first significant socio-political examination of Elizabethan Devon – a geographically peripheral county, yet strategically central in matters pertaining to national defence and security. A complex web of personal associations and informal alliances underpinned politics and governance in Tudor England; but whereas a great deal is now understood about relations between both the political elite and the organs of government at the centre of affairs, many questions still remain unanswered about how networks of political actors functioned at a provincial and neighbourhood level, and how these networks kept in touch with one another, central government and the court.