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ROBERT E. LOONEY I. Biographical Information Robert E. Looney Professor of National Security Affairs Naval Postgraduate School 1411 Cunningham Road Glasgow Room 305 Monterey, Ca 93943 (831) 656-3484 United States citizen TS-SCI Mentor Raymond F. Mikesell Education University of Davis, 1959-1969, Economics, Ph.D. “The Definition of the Market in Anti- Trust” Advisor: Dr. Martin Oettinger, teaching and research fellowships. University of Davis, 1961-1963, Chemistry, B.S. Advisor: Dr. Harold Reiber, reader for calculus and scholastic scholarships. University of Santa Clara, 1959-1961, Chemistry, B.S., Athletic (baseball/basketball) and Scholastic scholarships Chronology of Professional History Professor of Economics, Naval Postgraduate School, Department of National Security Affairs, Monterey, CA, 1986-present. Associate Chairman for Instruction for National Security Affairs, Naval Postgraduate School, 1999-2004. Associate Professor of Economics, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA, 1979- 1986. Professor of Economics, Monterey Institute of International Studies, Monterey, CA, 1977-79. Assistant Professor of Economics, University of Santa Clara, Santa Clara, CA, 1973-77. International Economist, Stanford Research Institute, Menlo Park, CA, 1969-73. Looney 1 Awards Awarded title of Distinguished Professor, 2009 Department of the Navy, Meritorious Civilian Service Award, 2004. Department of National Security Affairs Research Award, 1992. Academic Concentrations and Research Interests Economic Connditions and Development in the Middle East- Focus on economic strategies for conflict countries, models for reconstruction, stability and counter- terrorism. Focus on Iraq and Afghanistan. Defense economics -- impact of defense expenditures, factors affecting defense expenditures and defense budgets International Economics/globalization -- factors affecting the impact of Naval forward presence and crisis response. Macroeconomic Analysis and Forecasting -- national macroeconomic modeling and forecasting, Pakistan, Mexico. Economics of Intelligence -- assessment of sanctions, economic warfare. II. Publications Books Looney, R.E. ed., The Routledge Handbook of U.S.-Middle East Relations (London: Routledge, May 2009). Looney, R.E., Iraq’s Informal Economy: Reflections of War, Sanctions and Policy Failure (Dubai: Emirates Center for Strategic Studies and Research, 2007). Looney, R.E., The Pakistani Economy: Economic Growth and Structural Reform (Greenwich, CT: Praeger Publishers, 1997). Looney, R.E., The Economics of Third World Defense Expenditures, with a Foreword by Charles Wolf (Greenwich CT: JAI Press, 1995). Looney, R.E. and Winterford, David, The Economic Causes and Consequences of Defense Expenditures in the Middle East and South Asia, with a Foreword by Steve Chan (Boulder, Colorado: Westview Press, 1994). Looney, R.E., Manpower Policies and Development in the Arab Gulf Region (New York: Praeger Publishers, 1994) . Looney, R.E., Industrialization in the Arabian Gulf, with a Foreword by C.A. Sinclair (Greenwich Conn.: JAI Press, 1994). Looney 2 Looney, R.E., Economic Development in Saudi Arabia: Consequences of the Oil Price Decline, with a Foreword by Raymond Mikesell (Greenwich, Conn.: JAI Press, 1990). Looney, R.E., Third World Military Expenditures and Arms Production, with a Foreword by Robert West (London: Macmillan, 1988). Looney, R.E., The Political Economy of Latin American Defense Expenditures, with a Foreword by Martin Needler (Lexington, Mass: Lexington Books, 1986). Looney, R.E., Economic Policy Making in Mexico, with a Foreword by Abel Beltran del Rio (Durham, North Carolina: Duke University Press, 1985) . Looney, R.E., The Jamaican Economy in the 1980s, with a Foreword by Carl Stone (Boulder, Colorado: Westview Press, 1985). Looney, R.E., Developments Alternatives of Mexico (New York: Praeger Publishers, 1982). Looney, R.E., Economic Origins of the Iranian Revolution, with a Foreword by Jahangir Amuzegar (New York: Pergamon Press, 1982). Looney, R.E., Saudi Arabia's Growth Potential (Lexington, Mass: Lexington Books, 1981) . Looney, R.E., Mexico's Economy: A Policy Analysis with Forecasts to 1990 (Boulder, Colorado: Westview Press 1978) . Looney, R.E., The Economic Consequences of World Inflation on Semi-Dependent Countries (Washington: University Press of America, 1978). Looney, R.E. Iran at the End of the Century: An Hegelian Forecast (Lexington, Mass: Lexington Books, 1977). Looney, R.E., A Development Strategy for Iran (New York: Praeger Publishers, 1977) . Looney, R.E., The Economic Development of Panama (New York: Praeger Publishers, 1975). Looney, R.E., The Economic Development of Iran: A Recent Survey With Predictions to 1981 (New York: Praeger Publishers, 1973). Looney, R.E., Income Distribution Policies and Economic Growth in Semi-Industrialized Countries (New York: Praeger Publishers, 1973). Chapters in Books Looney, R.E. “Politics, Economics and the Governance Environments Shaping Middle East Defense Expenditures and Their Impact on Growth,” in Isiah Wilson III and James J.F. Forest, eds., Handbook of Defense Politics: Internatiuonal Comparative Perspectives (London: Routledge, 2008), pp 213-226. Looney 3 Looney, R.E. “Energy and the Pakistani Economy: An Exploratory Analysis to 2035,” in Robert Hathaway ed., Fueling the Future: Meeting Pakistan’s Energy Needs in the 21 st Century (Washington: Wilson International Center for Scholars, 2007), pp. 93-104. Looney, R.E. “The Re-Emergence of Iranian Petro-Populism,” Gulf Research Center, Gulf Yearbook 2006-07 (Dubai, UAE: Gulf Research Center, 2007), pp 417-427. Looney, R.E., "Economic Consequences of the New Iraqi Constitution," Gulf Yearbook 2005-2006 (Dubai, UAE: Gulf Research Center, 2006), pp. 365-382. Looney, R.E., “Reforming the Rentier State: The Imperatives for Change in the Gulf,” In James A. Russell ed., Critical Issues Facing the Middle East (New York: Palgrave 2006), pp. 37-76. Looney, R.E., "Market Effects of Naval Forward Presence in a Globalized World: A Research Summary" in Sam Tangredi Ed., Globalization and Maritime Power (Washington: NDU Press, 2002). Looney, R.E., "Saudi Arabia: Measures of Transition from a Rentier State" in Joseph Kechichian ed., Iran, Iraq, and the Arab Gulf States (New York: Palgrave 2001). Looney, R.E., "Pakistan's Economy: Achievements, Progress, Constraints, and Prospects" in Hafeez Mali ked., Pakistan: Founders' Aspirations and Today's Realities (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2001). Looney, R.E., "The Budgetary Consequences of Middle East Peace: What are the Economic Impacts and Causal Linkages?" in J.W. Wright ed., Economic and Political Impediments to Middle East Peace (London: Macmillan, 2000). Looney, R.E., "Internal and External Constraints on Saudi Arabian Economic Growth: The Role of Defense Expenditures and Remittances" in J.W. Wright ed., The Political Economy of Middle East Peace (London: Routledge, 1999). Looney, R.E., "Military Expenditures and Fiscal Constraints in Pakistan" in Jurgen Brauer and William Gissy eds, Economics of Conflict and Peace (Aldershot: Avebury, 1997). Looney, R.E., "Arms Imports and Third World Growth in the 1980s" in James Payne and Anandi Sahu, Defense Spending and Economic Growth (Boulder: Westview, 1993). Looney, R.E., "Latin American Military Expenditures and Arms Production: The Environmental Consequences" in Nils Petter Gleditsch ed., Conversion and The Economy Proceedings of a Seminar in Perm, Russia, 24-27 November, 1991 (Oslo: International Peace Research Institute, 1992). Looney, R.E., "The The Impact of Military Expenditures on Human Capital Development in the Arab Gulf States" in Steve Chan and Alex Mintz eds., Defense, Welfare and Growth: Perspectives and Evidence (London, Routledge, 1992). Looney, R.E., "The Impact of Arms Imports and Economic Environments on Third World Debt" in William Avery and David Rapkin eds, Markets, Politics, and Change in the Looney 4 Global Political Economy, International Political Economy Yearbook, Volume 4 (Boulder: Rienner, 1989). Looney, R.E., "Saudi Arabia's Industrialization Strategy: A Question of Comparative Advantage" in Elie Kedourie and Sylvia G. Ham eds. Essays on the Economic History of the Middle East (London: Frank Cass, 1988). Looney, R.E., "Economic Consequences of the Mexican Debt: Implications for the United States" in Khosrow Fatemi ed., U.S. - Mexican Economic Relations: Prospects and Problems (New York: Praeger Publishers, 1988). Looney, R.E., "Limitations of Mexican Debt-Based Growth" in Robert Wesson ed., Coping With Latin American Debt , (New York Praeger Publishers 1987). Looney, R.E. and Mehay, Steve, "United States Defense Expenditures: Trends and Analysis" in Keith Hartley and Todd Sandler eds, The Economics of Defense Spending , (London: Routledge, 1987). Looney, R.E., "Foresight as a Prelude to Policy Resolution: The Mexico Study" in Gerald R. Stairs Editor, Foresight Planning: Realities and Resiliency at the Policy Interface: Selected Presentations from a Conference of the World Growth Policy Group , (Durham: Duke University Center for International Studies, 1986). Looney, R.E., "The Impact of Petroleum Exports on the Saudi Arabian Economy" in Robert W. Stookey ed., The Arabian Peninsula: Zone of Ferment , (Stanford: Hoover Institution Press, 1984). Refereed Journal Articles Looney, R.E. “New Developments on the Iraqi Economic Front,” Journal of South Asian and Middle East Studies , XXXII:4 (Fall 2008), pp. 1-29. Looney, R.E. The Musharraf Paradox: the Failure of an Economic Success Story,” The Open