.

Exemplos da M´usicaTonal

Prof. Timothy Cutler Cleveland Institute of Music

Dispon´ıvel em http://www.musictheoryexamples.com

Organizado por Hugo L. Ribeiro [email protected] www.hugoribeiro.com.br

15 de junho de 2008 Sum´ario

1 Notas Mel´odicas 1 1.1 Bordaduras ...... 1 Rossini, The Barber of Seville, Overture, mm. 25-30 ...... 1 Vivaldi, Violin Concerto in E Major, op. 8 no. 1 (”Spring”), mvt. 2, mm. 1-8 ...... 2 Chopin, Etude in g-sharp minor, op. 25 no. 6, mm. 1-8 ...... 3 J.S. Bach, Sonata no. 3 in C Major for Solo Violin, BWV 1005, mvt. 1, mm. 1-8 . . . . 3 J.S. Bach, Brandenburg Concerto no. 3 in G Major, BWV 1048, mvt. 1, mm. 1-3 . . . . 4 Beethoven, Piano Sonata in C Major, op. 2 no.3, mvt. 1, mm. 1-13 ...... 5 Mozart, The Magic Flute, K. 620, Act II, ”Queen of the Night Aria”, mm. 68-73 . . . . 6 Chopin, Nocturne in b-flat minor, op. 9 no. 1, mm. 80-85 ...... 7 Brahms, ”An eine Aolsharfe”¨ , op. 19 no. 5, mm. 25-30 ...... 8 Beethoven, Violin Concerto in D Major, op. 61, mvt. 1, mm. 487-498 ...... 9 Mozart, Piano Sonata in G Major, K. 283, mvt. 1, mm. 115-120 ...... 9 1.2 Bordadura Dupla ...... 10 Tchaikovsky, Suite from Swan Lake, op. 20, mvt. 2, mm. 15-30 ...... 10 Tchaikovsky, Piano Concerto no. 1 in b-flat minor, op. 23, mvt. 2, mm. 1-9 ...... 10 Mozart, Violin Sonata in F Major, K. 377, mvt. 2, mm. 1-9 ...... 11 Beethoven, Violin Sonata no. 5 in F Major, op. 24, mvt. 2, mm. 68-73 ...... 11 Mozart, Piano Sonata in A Major, K. 331, mvt. 3, mm. 1-8 ...... 12 Chopin, Mazurka in G Major, op. 67 no. 1, mm. 1-8 ...... 12 Beethoven, Symphony no. 8 in F Major, op. 93, mvt. 2, mm. 1-7 ...... 13 Beethoven, Piano Concerto no. 4 in G Major, op. 58, mvt. 1, mm. 289-293 ...... 14 Schubert, Piano Sonata in B-flat Major, D. 960, mvt. 2, mm. 1-4 ...... 15 Mendelssohn, Song Without Words in a minor, op. 53 no. 5, mm. 1-7 ...... 15 Brahms, Piano Trio no. 2 in C Major, op. 87, mvt. 2, mm. 1-11 ...... 16 Mozart, Piano Sonata in C Major, K. 545, mvt. 2, mm. 1-4 ...... 17 Schubert, Piano Sonata in D Major, D. 850, mvt. 2, mm. 1-6 ...... 17 1.3 Bordaduras Incompletas ...... 18 Tchaikovsky, Symphony no. 5 in e minor, op. 64, mvt. 2, mm. 179-184 ...... 18 Beethoven, Symphony no. 5 in c minor, op. 67, mvt. 1, mm. 483-492 ...... 18 Haydn, String Quartet in B-flat Major, op. 76 no. 4, mvt. 1, mm. 1-12 ...... 19 Chopin, Nocturne in b-flat minor, op. 9 no. 1, mm. 1-2 ...... 19 Chopin, Nocturne in E-flat Major, op. 55 no. 2, mm. 63-67 ...... 20 Bach, Violin Concerto no. 1 in a minor, BWV 1041, mvt. 2, mm. 5-6 ...... 20 Beethoven, Violin Concerto in D Major, op. 61, mvt. 1, mm. 156-158 ...... 20 1.4 Apogiaturas ...... 21 Tchaikovsky, Symphony no. 5 in e minor, op. 64, mvt. 2, mm. 8-14 ...... 21 Chopin, Etude in F Major, op. 25 no. 3, mm. 1-9 ...... 22 Bernstein, West Side Story, ”Maria”, mm. 8-15 ...... 23 Sibelius, Violin Concerto in d minor, op. 47, mvt. 1, mm. 1-8 ...... 24 Mozart, Piano Sonata in a minor, K. 310, mvt. 1, mm. 1-9 ...... 25 Haydn, Symphony no. 83 in g minor (”La Poule”), mvt. 1, mm. 43-52 ...... 26 Mozart, Violin Concerto no. 5 in A Major, K. 219, mvt. 3, mm. 343-349 ...... 27 1.5 Escapadas ...... 28 Brahms, ”Gestillte Sehnsucht”, op. 91 no. 1, mm. 32-37 ...... 28 Brahms, ”Gestillte Sehnsucht”, op. 91 no. 1, mm. 59-66 ...... 29

i Brahms, ”Gestillte Sehnsucht”, op. 91 no. 1, mm. 86-92 ...... 30 Chopin, Prelude in a minor, op. 28 no. 2, mm. 20-23 ...... 30 Beethoven, Violin Sonata no. 5 in F Major, op. 24, mvt. 2, mm. 10-17 ...... 31 Franck, Symphony in d minor, mvt. 1, mm. 1-2 ...... 32 1.6 Neighbor to Neighbor ...... 33 Grieg, Piano Concerto in a minor, op. 16, mvt. 1, mm. 18-23 ...... 33 Chopin, Mazurka in g minor, op. 67 no. 2, mm. 1-16 ...... 34 Rossini, Maometto II, ”Giusto ciel, in tal periglio”, mm. 4-9 (Compare to Paganini) . . 35 Paganini, Violin Concerto no. 4 in d minor, mvt. 2, mm. 8-14 (Compare to Rossini) . . 36 Dvorak, Cello Concerto in b minor, op. 104, mvt. 1, mm. 1-8 ...... 37 Bruch, Violin Concerto no. 2 in d minor, op. 44, mvt. 1, mm. 177-183 ...... 38 Chopin, Ballade no. 4, op. 52, mm. 132-134 ...... 39 Chopin, Prelude in e minor, op. 28 no. 4, mm. 9-13 ...... 40 1.7 Neighbor Chords ...... 41 Bach, Well-Tempered Clavier Book I, Prelude in B-flat Major, BWV 866, mm. 1-2 . . . . 41 Schumann, Kinderszenen, op. 15 no. 12, ”Kind im Einschlummern”, mm. 1-8 ...... 42 Mozart, Violin Concerto no. 5 in A Major, K. 219, mvt. 3, mm. 132-140 ...... 43 Mozart, Piano Sonata in G Major, K. 283, mvt. 1, mm. 1-4 ...... 43 Mozart, Fantasy in d minor, K. 397, mm. 12-15 ...... 44 Mendelssohn, ”Auf Fl¨ugelndes Gesanges”, op. 34 no. 2, mm. 1-5 ...... 44 1.8 Chords Supporting Neighbors in Upper Voices ...... 45 Beethoven, String Quartet in c minor, op. 18 no. 4, mvt. 1, mm. 13-16 ...... 45 Beethoven, Symphony no.7 in A Major, op. 92, mvt. 3, mm. 149-163 ...... 46 Brahms, Concerto for Violin and Cello in a minor, op. 102, mvt. 2, mm. 1-5 ...... 47 Mozart, Piano Sonata in a minor, K. 310, mvt. 1, mm. 96-107 ...... 48 Bruckner, Ave Maria, mm. 1-6 ...... 49 Liszt, Harmonies Po´etiqueset Religieuses no. 2 (”Ave Maria”), mm. 132-141 (no sound) 49 Debussy, Suite Bergamasque, mvt. 3 (”Clair de lune”), mm. 66-72 ...... 50

ii Cap´ıtulo1

Notas Mel´odicas

Muitos exemplos contˆemdiversos tipos de notas mel´odicas,incluindo aquelas que podem ser interpretadas de diversas formas. As se¸c˜oesabaixo n˜aotˆem a inten¸c˜aode serem inteiramente exclusivas.

1.1 Bordaduras

Rossini, The Barber of Seville, Overture, mm. 25-30 1.1 Bordaduras 2

Vivaldi, Violin Concerto in E Major, op. 8 no. 1 (”Spring”), mvt. 2, mm. 1-8 1.1 Bordaduras 3

Chopin, Etude in g-sharp minor, op. 25 no. 6, mm. 1-8

J.S. Bach, Sonata no. 3 in C Major for Solo Violin, BWV 1005, mvt. 1, mm. 1-8 1.1 Bordaduras 4

J.S. Bach, Brandenburg Concerto no. 3 in G Major, BWV 1048, mvt. 1, mm. 1-3 1.1 Bordaduras 5

Beethoven, Piano Sonata in C Major, op. 2 no.3, mvt. 1, mm. 1-13 1.1 Bordaduras 6

Mozart, The Magic Flute, K. 620, Act II, ”Queen of the Night Aria”, mm. 68-73 1.1 Bordaduras 7

Chopin, Nocturne in b-flat minor, op. 9 no. 1, mm. 80-85 1.1 Bordaduras 8

Brahms, ”An eine Aolsharfe”¨ , op. 19 no. 5, mm. 25-30 1.1 Bordaduras 9

Beethoven, Violin Concerto in D Major, op. 61, mvt. 1, mm. 487-498

Mozart, Piano Sonata in G Major, K. 283, mvt. 1, mm. 115-120 1.2 Bordadura Dupla 10

1.2 Bordadura Dupla

Tchaikovsky, Suite from Swan Lake, op. 20, mvt. 2, mm. 15-30

Tchaikovsky, Piano Concerto no. 1 in b-flat minor, op. 23, mvt. 2, mm. 1-9 1.2 Bordadura Dupla 11

Mozart, Violin Sonata in F Major, K. 377, mvt. 2, mm. 1-9

Beethoven, Violin Sonata no. 5 in F Major, op. 24, mvt. 2, mm. 68-73 1.2 Bordadura Dupla 12

Mozart, Piano Sonata in A Major, K. 331, mvt. 3, mm. 1-8

Chopin, Mazurka in G Major, op. 67 no. 1, mm. 1-8 1.2 Bordadura Dupla 13

Beethoven, Symphony no. 8 in F Major, op. 93, mvt. 2, mm. 1-7 1.2 Bordadura Dupla 14

Beethoven, Piano Concerto no. 4 in G Major, op. 58, mvt. 1, mm. 289-293 1.2 Bordadura Dupla 15

Schubert, Piano Sonata in B-flat Major, D. 960, mvt. 2, mm. 1-4

Mendelssohn, Song Without Words in a minor, op. 53 no. 5, mm. 1-7 1.2 Bordadura Dupla 16

Brahms, Piano Trio no. 2 in C Major, op. 87, mvt. 2, mm. 1-11 1.2 Bordadura Dupla 17

Mozart, Piano Sonata in C Major, K. 545, mvt. 2, mm. 1-4

Schubert, Piano Sonata in D Major, D. 850, mvt. 2, mm. 1-6 1.3 Bordaduras Incompletas 18

1.3 Bordaduras Incompletas

Tchaikovsky, Symphony no. 5 in e minor, op. 64, mvt. 2, mm. 179-184

Beethoven, Symphony no. 5 in c minor, op. 67, mvt. 1, mm. 483-492 1.3 Bordaduras Incompletas 19

Haydn, String Quartet in B-flat Major, op. 76 no. 4, mvt. 1, mm. 1-12

Chopin, Nocturne in b-flat minor, op. 9 no. 1, mm. 1-2 1.3 Bordaduras Incompletas 20

Chopin, Nocturne in E-flat Major, op. 55 no. 2, mm. 63-67

Bach, Violin Concerto no. 1 in a minor, BWV 1041, mvt. 2, mm. 5-6

Beethoven, Violin Concerto in D Major, op. 61, mvt. 1, mm. 156-158 1.4 Apogiaturas 21

1.4 Apogiaturas

Tchaikovsky, Symphony no. 5 in e minor, op. 64, mvt. 2, mm. 8-14 1.4 Apogiaturas 22

Chopin, Etude in F Major, op. 25 no. 3, mm. 1-9 1.4 Apogiaturas 23

Bernstein, West Side Story, ”Maria”, mm. 8-15 1.4 Apogiaturas 24

Sibelius, Violin Concerto in d minor, op. 47, mvt. 1, mm. 1-8 1.4 Apogiaturas 25

Mozart, Piano Sonata in a minor, K. 310, mvt. 1, mm. 1-9 1.4 Apogiaturas 26

Haydn, Symphony no. 83 in g minor (”La Poule”), mvt. 1, mm. 43-52 1.4 Apogiaturas 27

Mozart, Violin Concerto no. 5 in A Major, K. 219, mvt. 3, mm. 343-349 1.5 Escapadas 28

1.5 Escapadas

Brahms, ”Gestillte Sehnsucht”, op. 91 no. 1, mm. 32-37 1.5 Escapadas 29

Brahms, ”Gestillte Sehnsucht”, op. 91 no. 1, mm. 59-66 1.5 Escapadas 30

Brahms, ”Gestillte Sehnsucht”, op. 91 no. 1, mm. 86-92

Chopin, Prelude in a minor, op. 28 no. 2, mm. 20-23 1.5 Escapadas 31

Beethoven, Violin Sonata no. 5 in F Major, op. 24, mvt. 2, mm. 10-17 1.5 Escapadas 32

Franck, Symphony in d minor, mvt. 1, mm. 1-2 1.6 Neighbor to Neighbor 33

1.6 Neighbor to Neighbor

Grieg, Piano Concerto in a minor, op. 16, mvt. 1, mm. 18-23 1.6 Neighbor to Neighbor 34

Chopin, Mazurka in g minor, op. 67 no. 2, mm. 1-16 1.6 Neighbor to Neighbor 35

Rossini, Maometto II, ”Giusto ciel, in tal periglio”, mm. 4-9 (Compare to Paganini) 1.6 Neighbor to Neighbor 36

Paganini, Violin Concerto no. 4 in d minor, mvt. 2, mm. 8-14 (Compare to Rossini) 1.6 Neighbor to Neighbor 37

Dvorak, Cello Concerto in b minor, op. 104, mvt. 1, mm. 1-8 1.6 Neighbor to Neighbor 38

Bruch, Violin Concerto no. 2 in d minor, op. 44, mvt. 1, mm. 177-183 1.6 Neighbor to Neighbor 39

Chopin, Ballade no. 4, op. 52, mm. 132-134 1.6 Neighbor to Neighbor 40

Chopin, Prelude in e minor, op. 28 no. 4, mm. 9-13 1.7 Neighbor Chords 41

1.7 Neighbor Chords

Bach, Well-Tempered Clavier Book I, Prelude in B-flat Major, BWV 866, mm. 1-2 1.7 Neighbor Chords 42

Schumann, Kinderszenen, op. 15 no. 12, ”Kind im Einschlummern”, mm. 1-8 1.7 Neighbor Chords 43

Mozart, Violin Concerto no. 5 in A Major, K. 219, mvt. 3, mm. 132-140

Mozart, Piano Sonata in G Major, K. 283, mvt. 1, mm. 1-4 1.7 Neighbor Chords 44

Mozart, Fantasy in d minor, K. 397, mm. 12-15

Mendelssohn, ”Auf Fl¨ugelndes Gesanges”, op. 34 no. 2, mm. 1-5 1.8 Chords Supporting Neighbors in Upper Voices 45

1.8 Chords Supporting Neighbors in Upper Voices

Beethoven, String Quartet in c minor, op. 18 no. 4, mvt. 1, mm. 13-16 1.8 Chords Supporting Neighbors in Upper Voices 46

Beethoven, Symphony no.7 in A Major, op. 92, mvt. 3, mm. 149-163 1.8 Chords Supporting Neighbors in Upper Voices 47

Brahms, Concerto for Violin and Cello in a minor, op. 102, mvt. 2, mm. 1-5 1.8 Chords Supporting Neighbors in Upper Voices 48

Mozart, Piano Sonata in a minor, K. 310, mvt. 1, mm. 96-107 1.8 Chords Supporting Neighbors in Upper Voices 49

Bruckner, Ave Maria, mm. 1-6

Liszt, Harmonies Po´etiqueset Religieuses no. 2 (”Ave Maria”), mm. 132-141 (no sound) 1.8 Chords Supporting Neighbors in Upper Voices 50

Debussy, Suite Bergamasque, mvt. 3 (”Clair de lune”), mm. 66-72