September 8-10, 2013 Swissôtel Chicago, Illinois, USA

EARLY REGISTRATION DEADLINE - JULY 1, 2013

www.peerreviewcongress.org JAMA and the BMJ Announce The Seventh International Congress on Peer Review and Biomedical Publication

On behalf of JAMA and the BMJ, we invite you to join us in Chicago for the Seventh International Congress on Peer Review and Biomedical Publication. We have been planning this Congress for the last 4 years, and we are delighted at the amount of interest it has generated.

Drummond Rennie, Congress Director Fiona Godlee, European Director Annette Flanagin, Congress Coordinator Trish Groves, European Coordinator

Why Attend? The goals of the Congress are to present new research into peer review and the other pro- cesses used to evaluate and disseminate medical and scientific information, and to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of biomedical communications worldwide.

Who Should Attend? Editors and publishers of biomedical and scientific peer-reviewed journals, research- ers, funders, biomedical informatics experts, information innovators, librarians, biomedical writers, journal- ists, policymakers, ethicists, information disseminators, and anyone else interested in the progress of the biomedical/scientific information enterprise and the quality of biomedical/scientific information.

Meeting Registration Information – Early Registration Rate Available Until July 1! Registration includes the complete 3-day program and welcome reception, as well as a continental breakfast, lunch, and refreshment breaks each day.

Online registration is available at http://tinyurl.com/peer-review-congress. Payment may be made by credit card (American Express, MasterCard, or Visa) or by check. Details are available online.

Early registration, before July 1, 2013: ...... US $575 Registration Rates Regular registration, after July 1, 2013: ...... US $675 One-day registration: ...... US $250

Registration Questions? Contact Wendy Carranza ([email protected]) or call +1-312-464-4582.

Hotel Information – Swissôtel, Chicago • Make your reservations as soon as possible!

The Peer Review Congress will be held at the Swissôtel, 323 E Upper Wacker Dr, Chicago, IL 60601, with guest rooms available at special reduced rates for Congress attendees: $259 single and $269 double. Phone: +1-312-565-0565 or +1-888-737-9477.

If making your reservation by telephone, be sure to mention that you are attending the Peer Review Congress to obtain the reduced rate for Congress attendees.

Reserve your room online. A link to online hotel reservations is available on the Peer Review Congress website (www.peerreviewcongress.org) or directly at https://resweb.passkey.com/go/internationalcongress.

Hotel room reservations must be made before August 12, 2013, and before the rooms reserved for Peer Review Congress attendees have been sold out.

In the unlikely event that you have a problem making your hotel reservation, please call +1-312-565-0565 or +1-888-737-9477, or e-mail Maria Ferrara for assistance ([email protected]). ii PEER REVIEW CONGRESS Peer Review Congress Advisory Board

Congress Director Edward W. Campion Emilie Marcus Drummond Rennie New England Journal Cell JAMA of Medicine Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA Chicago, Illinois, USA Boston, Massachusetts, USA and Ana Marušic University of California, San Francisco Catherine D. DeAngelis Journal of Global Health San Francisco, California, USA Johns Hopkins University Zagreb, Croatia Schools of Medicine and Congress Coordinator Public Health David Moher Annette Flanagin Baltimore, Maryland, USA Ottawa Methods Centre JAMA and The JAMA Network Ottawa Hospital Research Institute Kay Dickersin Chicago, Illinois, USA Ottawa, Ontario, Canada Department of Epidemiology European Director Johns Hopkins Bloomberg David Ofori-Adjei Fiona Godlee School of Public Health Ghana Medical Journal BMJ Baltimore, Maryland, USA Accra, Ghana London, United Kingdom Peter Gøtzsche Humberto Reyes European Coordinator The Nordic Cochrane Center Revista Médica de Chile Trish Groves Rigshospitalet Santiago, Chile Copenhagen, Denmark BMJ Peush Sahni London, United Kingdom Charlotte Haug National Medical Journal of India Journal of the Norwegian Medical New Delhi, India Association Doug Altman Oslo, Norway James Scott Centre for Statistics in Medicine Obstetrics & Gynecology R. Brian Haynes Salt Lake City, Utah, USA Wolfson College Annexe McMaster University Faculty of Health Sciences Qian Shou-chu Ginny Barbour Hamilton, Ontario, Canada Chinese Medical Association PLOS Medicine Beijing, China Cambridge, United Kingdom Annette Katelaris New South Wales, Australia Richard Smith Howard Bauchner Ovations JAMA and The JAMA Network Katrina L. Kelner London, United Kingdom Chicago, Illinois, USA Science Magazine Washington, DC, USA Martin R. Tramèr Lisa A. Bero Geneva University Hospitals Institute for Health Policy Studies Véronique Kiemer Geneva, Switzerland University of California, San Francisco and the Nature Journals San Francisco, California, USA New York, New York, USA Erik Von Elm Cochrane Switzerland Isabelle Boutron Sabine Kleinert Lausanne, Switzerland French Cochrane Center The Lancet Paris, France London, United Kingdom Deborah A. Zarin National Library of Medicine Michael L. Callaham Christine Laine Bethesda, Maryland, USA Annals of Emergency Medicine Annals of Internal Medicine San Francisco, California, USA Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA

Participant Reminder All participants are welcome to bring copies of journals, flyers/brochures, or other materials they wish to share with other attendees for display and takeaway on the participant display tables. Questions About the Congress? Contact [email protected] or call +1-312-464-5108 or +1-312-464-2406.

www.peerreviewcongress.org 1 Seventh International Congress on Peer Review AND Biomedical Publication SEPTEMBER 8-10, 2013

Saturday, September 7 10:10 AM Refreshment Break and Visit Exhibits 3:00-5:00 PM 11:00 AM Registration CITATIONS Moderator: Ginny Barbour (UNITED KINGDOM)

Coercive Citation and the Impact Factor in the Business Sunday, September 8 Category of the Web of Science Tobias Opthof, Loet Leydesdorff, Ruben Coronel 7:30-8:30 AM (NETHERLANDS) Registration, Continental Breakfast, and Visit Exhibits Do Views Online Drive Citations? Sushrut Jangi, Jeffrey Eddowes, Jennifer Zeis, Jessica Ippolito, 8:30 AM Edward W. Campion (UNITED STATES) Welcome Drummond Rennie Five-Year Citation of Publications in Cardiovascular (UNITED STATES) Journals Ruizhi Shi, Aakriti Gupta, Behnood Bikdeli, Isuru Ranasinghe, Julianna F. Lampropulos, Natdanai Tee 8:40 AM Punnanithinont, Joseph S. Ross, Harlan M. Krumholz Replication and Reproducible Research: (UNITED STATES) Utopia or Reality? John Ioannidis (UNITED STATES) 12:00 PM Lunch and Visit Exhibits 9:10 AM AUTHORSHIP 1:30 PM Moderator: Drummond Rennie (UNITED STATES) PEER REVIEW Moderator: Edward W. Campion (UNITED STATES) Too Much of a Good Thing? A Study of Prolific Authors Elizabeth Wager, Sanjay Singhvi, Sabine Kleinert Engaging Patients and Stakeholders in Scientific Peer (UNITED KINGDOM) Review of Research Applications: Lessons From PCORI’s Authorship Decisions for Challenging Real-World First Cycle of Funding Clinical Trial Publication Scenarios: Survey Findings Rachael Fleurence, Joe Selby, Laura Forsythe, Anne Beal, From Clinical Investigators, Journal Editors, Publication Martin Dueñas, Lori Frank, John Ioannidis, Michael Lauer Planners, and Medical Writers (UNITED STATES) Ana Marušic, Darko Hren, Ananya Bhattacharya, Matthew Peer Review Triage: Potential Impact in Trial Mode Cahill, Juli Clark, Maureen Garrity, Thomas Gesell, Susan Deborah Levine, Alexander Bankier, Mark Schweitzer, Albert Glasser, John Gonzalez, Samantha Gothelf, Carolyn Hustad, deRoos, David Madoff, David Kallmes, Douglas Katz, Elkan Mary-Margaret Lannon, Neil Lineberry, Bernadette Mansi, Halpern, Herbert Kressel LaVerne Mooney, Teresa Pena (UNITED STATES, CANADA, NETHERLANDS) (CROATIA, UNITED STATES, UNITED KINGDOM) Authors’ Assessment of Statistical Review in a General Multiauthorship Articles and Subsequent Citations Medical Journal Joseph Wislar, Marie McVeigh, Mary Lange, Catharine Stack, John Cornell, Steven Goodman, Michael Annette Flanagin, Howard Bauchner Griswold, Eliseo Guallar, Christine Laine, Russell Localio, (UNITED STATES) Alicia Ludwig, Anne Meibohm, Cynthia Mulrow, Mary Beth Schaeffer, Darren Taichman, Arlene Weissman (UNITED STATES)

2 PEER REVIEW CONGRESS Mentored Peer Review of Standardized Manuscripts as 9:00 AM an Educational Tool BIAS Victoria Wong, Roy Strowd, Mitchell Elkind Moderator: Lisa Bero (UNITED STATES) (UNITED STATES) Underreporting of Conflicts of Interest Among Trialists: CAPRI Changes After PR on Reporting of RCTs Sally Hopewell, Gary Collins, Ly-mee Yu, Jonathan Cook, A Cross-sectional Study Isabelle Boutron, Larissa Shamseer, Douglas Altman Kristine Rasmussen, Jeppe Schroll, Peter Gøtzsche, Andreas Lundh (UNITED KINGDOM, FRANCE, CANADA) (DENMARK) Outcome Reporting Bias in Trials (ORBIT II): 3:10 PM An Assessment of Harm Outcomes Refreshment Break and Visit Exhibits Jamie Kirkham, Pooja Saini, Yoon Loke, Douglas Altman, Carrol Gamble, Paula Williamson 3:40 PM (UNITED KINGDOM) ETHICAL ISSUES AND MISCONDUCT Systematic Review of the Empirical Evidence for Moderator: Peter Gøtzsche (DENMARK) Selective Reporting of Analyses Kerry Dwan, Paula Williamson, Carrol Gamble, Julian Identical or Nearly So: Duplicate Publication as a Higgins, Jonathan Sterne, Douglas Altman, Mike Clarke, Separate Publication Type in PubMed Jamie Kirkham Mario Malički, Ana Marušic, Ana Utrobičić (UNITED KINGDOM) (CROATIA) Impact of Spin in the Abstract on the Interpretation Fate of Articles That Were to Be Retracted Due to Ethical of Randomized Controlled Trials: A Randomized Concerns: A Descriptive Cross-sectional Study Controlled Trial Nadia Elia, Elizabeth Wager, Martin Tramèr Isabelle Boutron, Douglas Altman, Sally Hopewell, (SWITZERLAND, UNITED KINGDOM) Philippe Ravaud Value of Plagiarism Detection for Manuscripts (FRANCE, UNITED KINGDOM) Submitted to a Medical Specialty Journal Heidi Vermette, Rebecca Benner, James Scott 10:20 AM (UNITED STATES) Refreshment Break and Visit Exhibits Plagiarism Screening of the PLOS Journals Elizabeth Flavall, Ginny Barbour, Rachel Bernstein, 11:00 AM Katie Hickling, Michael Morris PUBLICATION BIAS (UNITED STATES, UNITED KINGDOM) Moderator: Doug Altman (UNITED KINGDOM) Publication Ethics: 16 Years of COPE Irene Hames, Ginny Barbour Reasons for Research Presented at Biomedical (UNITED KINGDOM) Conferences Remaining Unpublished: A Systematic Review Roberta Scherer, Cesar Ugartes-Gil 6:00 PM (UNITED STATES) Welcome Reception Role of Editorial and Peer Review Processes in Publication Bias: Analysis of Drug Trials Submitted to 8 Medical Journals Marlies Van Lent, A. John Overbeke, Henk Jan Out Monday, September 9 (NETHERLANDS) Getting Ahold of Internal Company Documents 7:30-8:30 AM for Research: Where Are They? Lisa Wieland, Lainie Rutkow, S. Vedula, Registration, Continental Breakfast, and Visit Exhibits Christopher Kaufmann, Lori Rosman, Claire Twose, Nirosha Mahendraratnam, Kay Dickersin 8:30 AM (UNITED STATES) Challenges in Editorial Selection Posed by Current Science 12:00 PM Phil Campbell (UNITED KINGDOM) Lunch and Visit Exhibits

www.peerreviewcongress.org 3 1:30 PM Tuesday, September 10 TRIAL REGISTRATION Moderator: David Moher (CANADA) 7:30-8:30 AM Publication Agreements or “Gag Orders”? Compliance Registration, Continental Breakfast, and Visit Exhibits of Publication Agreements With Good Publication Practice 2 for Trials in ClinicalTrials.gov 8:30 AM Serina Stretton, Rebecca Lew, Luke Carey, Julie Ely, The Peer Review Congresses Cassandra Haley, Janelle Keys, Julie Monk, Mark Snape, Drummond Rennie (UNITED STATES) Mark Woolley, Karen Woolley (AUSTRALIA) Whither Peer Review Research? Analysis of Study Design, Publication Output, and Funding of Research Reporting of Results in ClinicalTrials.gov and Published Presented at Peer Review Congresses Articles: A Cross-sectional Study Mario Mali ki, Erik von Elm, Ana Marušic Jessica Becker, Harlan Krumholz, Gal Ben-Josef, Joseph Ross č (CROATIA, SWITZERLAND) (UNITED STATES) Assessing the Results Database in ClinicalTrials.gov Deborah Zarin, Tony Tse, Heather Dobbins 9:00 AM (UNITED STATES) QUALITY OF TRIALS Moderator: Howard Bauchner (UNITED STATES)

2:30 PM Impact of a Systematic Review on Subsequent Clinical POSTER SESSIONS AND VISIT EXHIBITS Research: The Case of Intravenous Propofol for Prevention of Pain Céline Habre, Nadia Elia, Daniel Pöpping, Martin Tramèr (SWITZERLAND, GERMANY) 3:45 PM Publication of Randomized Controlled Trials That DATA SHARING AND AVAILABILITY Were Discontinued: An International Multicenter Moderator: Trish Groves (UNITED KINGDOM) Cohort Study Benjamin Kasenda, Erik von Elm, Anette Blümle, Yuki How Does the Availability of Research Data Change Tomonaga, John You, Mihaela Stegert, Theresa Bengough, With Time Since Publication? Kelechi Kalu Olu, Matthias Briel Tim Vines, Arianne Albert, Rose Andrew, Florence Débarre, (SWITZERLAND, GERMANY, CANADA) Dan Bock, Michelle Franklin, Kimberly Gilbert, Edmund Hart, Jean-Sébastien Moore, Brook Moyers, Terminated Trials in ClinicalTrials.gov: Characteristics Sébastien Renaut, Diana Rennison, Thor Veen and Evaluation of Reasons for Termination (CANADA) Katelyn DiPiazza, Rebecca Williams, Deborah Zarin, Tony Tse Biomedical Researchers’ Willingness to Share (UNITED STATES) Information to Enable Others to Reproduce Their Results Christine Laine, Michael Griswold, Mary Beth Schaeffer, 10:00 AM Cynthia Mulrow, Catharine Stack POSTER SESSIONS AND VISIT EXHIBITS (UNITED STATES) Accessibility of Materials Specified by Authors as Being Available in Reproducible Research Statements Michael Griswold, Steven Goodman, Christine Laine, 11:00 AM Cynthia Mulrow, Mary Beth Schaeffer, Catharine Stack QUALITY OF REPORTING TRIALS (UNITED STATES) Moderator: R. Brian Haynes (CANADA)

Clinical Research Data Repositories and the Public Reporting of “Continuish” and Continuous Outcomes Disclosure of Trial Data in Randomized Trials Karmela Krleza-Jeric, Lee-Anne Ufholz (CANADA) Steven Woloshin, Lisa Schwartz, Allison Hirst, Ly-mee Yu, Alice Andrews, Gary Collins, Rose Wharton, Milensu Shanyinde, Susan Dutton, Omar Omar, Sally Hopewell, 5:30 PM Joshua Wallace, Jacqueline Birks, Nicola Williams, Eric EQUATOR Annual Lecture Ohuma, Douglas Altman Kay Dickersin (UNITED STATES) (UNITED STATES, UNITED KINGDOM)

4 PEER REVIEW CONGRESS Reporting of Crossover Trials on Medical Interventions WebCONSORT—Impact of Using a Web-Based Tool for Glaucoma to Improve the Reporting of Randomized Trials: Tsung Yu, Tianjing Li, Barbara Hawkins, Kay Dickersin A Randomized Controlled Trial (UNITED STATES) Sally Hopewell, Isabelle Boutron, Douglas Altman, David Moher, Victor Montori, Ginny Barbour, David Schriger, Characterization of Trials Designed Primarily for Philippe Ravaud Marketing Purposes Rather Than Addressing a Genuine (UNITED KINGDOM, FRANCE, CANADA, UNITED STATES) Clinical Need: A Descriptive Study Ginny Barbour, Druin Birch, Fiona Godlee, Carl Heneghan, Richard Lehman, Joseph Ross, Sara Schroter 3:30 PM (UNITED KINGDOM, UNITED STATES) Refreshment Break

12:00 PM 4:00 PM Lunch and Visit Exhibits ACCESS AND DISSEMINATION Moderator: Fiona Godlee (UNITED KINGDOM) 1:30 PM Stability of Internet References in General Medical REPORTING GUIDELINES Journals Moderator: Erik von Elm (SWITZERLAND) Paula Rochon, Wei Wu, Jerry Gurwitz, Sunila Kalkar, Joel Thomson, Sudeep Gill Consensus-Based CAse REporting (CARE) Guidelines Development (CANADA, UNITED STATES) David Riley, Joel J. Gagnier, Gunver Kienle, Douglas Altman, Electronic Culling of the Clinical Research Literature: David Moher, Harold Sox, and the CARE Group Filters to Reduce the Burden of Hand Searching (UNITED STATES, GERMANY, UNITED KINGDOM, CANADA) Nancy Wilczynski, K. McKibbon, R. Brian Haynes Poor Description of Nonpharmacological Interventions: (CANADA) A Remediable Barrier to Research Use in Practice? Democratization of Knowledge: Tammy Hoffmann, Chrissy Erueti, Paul Glasziou A New Model for Open Access (AUSTRALIA) Hans Petter Fosseng, Hege Underdal, Magne Nylenna Impact of Adding a Limitations Section in Abstracts (NORWAY) of Systematic Reviews on Reader Interpretation: The Growing Role of Twitter and Facebook A Randomized Controlled Trial at a General Medical Journal Amelie Yavchitz, Philippe Ravaud, Sally Hopewell, James Colbert, Jennifer Zeis, Pam Miller, Ruth Lewis, Isabelle Boutron Jonathan Adler, Edward W. Campion (FRANCE, UNITED KINGDOM) (UNITED STATES) Beyond STARD: Characterizing the Presence of Important Elements in Diagnostic Test Accuracy Reports 5:00 PM Natasha Cuk, Carmen Wolfe, Richelle Cooper, Douglas Closing and Adjournment Altman, David Schriger (UNITED STATES, UNITED KINGDOM) Developing a Behavior-Change Intervention to Improve Implementation of CONSORT Larissa Shamseer, Laura Weeks, Lucy Turner, Sharon Straus, Jeremy Grimshaw, David Moher (CANADA)

Questions About the Congress? Contact [email protected] or call +1-312-464-5108 or +1-312-464-2406

www.peerreviewcongress.org 5 ABSTRACTS TO BE PRESENTED AS POSTERS Posters will be presented during 2 sessions on Monday and Tuesday, September 9 and 10

ACCESS AND DISSEMINATION Authors’ Awareness of Publication Ethics: An International Survey Open-Access Publication of Research Papers: Implications for Sara Schroter, Jason Roberts, Elizabeth Loder, a Primary Care Research Journal Donald Penzien, Sarah Davies, Timothy Houle Hajira Dambha, Roger Jones (UNITED KINGDOM, UNITED STATES) (UNITED KINGDOM) Benchmarking Prominent Medical and Scientific Journal BIAS Facebook and Twitter Popularity How Are Gender and Geography Associated With Sponsorship Robert Dellavalle, Lisa Schilling of Collaborative Cancer Research? (UNITED STATES) Gordon Sun, Nicholas Moloci, Kelsey Schmidt, Investigating Use and Users of Norwegian Electronic Health Mark MacEachern, Reshma Jagsi Library by Indirect Users (UNITED STATES) Runar Eggen, Magne Nylenna Association Between Financial Conflicts of Interests and (NORWAY) Recommendations of Medical Interventions Do Readers Read What Peer Reviewers Selected? Andreas Lundh, Anders Jørgensen, Lisa Bero Marian Tolksdorf, Markus Heinemann (DENMARK, UNITED States) (GERMANY) Risk Factors for Noncompletion of Cochrane Reviews MacPLUS Federated Search: A Centralized Internet-Based Richard McGee, Jonathan Craig, Narelle Willis, Ann Jones, Resource to Bring Best Evidence to Health Care Professionals Gail Higgins, Ruth Mitchell, Angela Webster Emma Iserman, Alfonso Iorio, R. Brian Haynes (AUSTRALIA) (CANADA) Do Declarative Titles Influence Readers’ Perceptions of Research Findings? A Randomized Controlled Trial AUTHORSHIP Elizabeth Wager, Douglas Altman, Iveta Simera, Tudor Toma (UNITED KINGDOM) Honorary and Ghost Authors in Selected Nursing Journals Maureen Kennedy, Jane Barnsteiner, John Daly (UNITED STATES, AUSTRALIA) CITATIONS Recommendations to ICMJE for Improving the Guidelines on Standardizing Citation of Bioresources in Scientific Publications Authorship Disclosures Anne Cambon-Thomsen, Paola De Castro, Federica Napolitani, Fay Ling, John Kerpan Anna Maria Rossi, Laurence Mabile, Elena Bravo (FRANCE, ITALY) (UNITED STATES) Authorship: Attitudes and Practice Among Norwegian Natural History of a Case Report in Medical Journals Researchers John Carey, Margaret Weist Magne Nylenna, Frode Vartdal, Erlend Smeland, (UNITED STATES) Frode Fagerbakk, Peter Kierulf Citation Analysis of Research on Race and Lung Function (NORWAY) Kay Dickersin, Lundy Braun Honorary Authorship and Coercive Citation in Medical Research (UNITED STATES) Allen Wilhite, Eric Fong First Year of Downloads Correlation to Citations in a Biomedical (UNITED STATES) Imaging Journal Use of Anti-ghostwriting Checklist at a General Medical Journal: Deborah Levine, David Kallmes, Elkan Halpern, Herbert Kressel Results of a Pilot Study (UNITED STATES) Elizabeth Wager, Iain Hrynaszkiewicz, Jigisha Patel Looking Forward to New Author Retrieval Methods (UNITED KINGDOM) Jing Sun, Huan Liu (CHINA) The Use of ResearchID in Medical Reviewers and Editors Flow of Citations Between Citable and Noncitable Items and of Some Core Medical Journals in China the Impact Factor Jing Sun, Huan Liu, Qian Shou-chu Tobias Opthof, Loet Leydesdorff, Ruben Coronel (CHINA) (NETHERLANDS)

6 PEER REVIEW CONGRESS DISSEMINATION Attitudes Toward Blinding of Peer Review and Perceptions of Efficacy Within a Small Biomedical Specialty Attitude Toward Publications in Electronic Journals: Reshma Jagsi, Katherine Bennett, Kent Griffith, Rochelle A Glimpse Into the Minds of the Decision Makers DeCastro, Calley Grace, Anthony Zietman in Universities (UNITED STATES) Muhammad Aslam (PAKISTAN) A Comparison of the Quality of Reviewer Reports From Author- Suggested Reviewers and Non–Author-Suggested Reviewers in The Development of a Bilingual Journal: Journals Operating on Open or Closed Peer Review Models The Example of Deutsches Arzteblatt International Maria Kowalczuk, Frank Dudbridge, Shreeya Nanda, Christopher Baethge Stephanie Harriman, Elizabeth Moylan (GERMANY) (UNITED KINGDOM) Ten Years’ Experience Teaching Health Professionals to Write Correlation of the Final and the Preliminary Evaluation Scores and to Publish Articles of the Academy of Finland’s Peer Review Panels on Biomedical Esteve Fernández, Ana García, Elisabet Serés, Fèlix Bosch Engineering in 2006-2012 (SPAIN) Juha Latikka Ovid and PubMed Underestimate Orthodontic RCT Numbers (FINLAND) Compared With Hand Searching Do Reviewers Prefer Submissions That Cite Their Own Work? Rhian Fitzgerald, Jayne Harrison (UNITED KINGDOM) David Schriger, Mickey Murano, Erik von Elm (UNITED STATES, SWITZERLAND) Improving Research in an Emerging Field: ETHICAL ISSUES AND MISCONDUCT Role of Peer Review What Do Retractions Reveal About Peer Review? Hemal Kanzaria, Jada Roe, Richelle Cooper, Douglas Altman, Ivan Oransky, Adam Marcus David Schriger (UNITED STATES) (UNITED STATES, UNITED KINGDOM) Misconduct in South Asian Journals: Results of an Online Laboratory Investigation Editorial Internships: Survey of Editors A Peer Review Training Program Sandhya Srinivasan, Sanjay Pai, Rakesh Aggarwal, Catherine Ketcham, Robert Hardy, Brian Rubin, Gene Siegal Peush Sahni (UNITED STATES) (INDIA) Crowd-Sourcing in Medical Publishing: American Journal of Preventive Medicine’s EDITORIAL AND PEER REVIEW PROCESSES Childhood Obesity Challenge Jill Waalen, Brian Saelens, Elsie Taveras, Beverly Lytton, Facilitating Rapid Peer Review: A Study of PLOS ONE Bill Silberg, Kevin Patrick Reviewer Timing (UNITED STATES) Rachel Bernstein, Krista Hoff, Emma Dupin, Damian Pattinson (UNITED STATES) Effect of Training Workshop on Quality of Students’ Peer POSTPUBLICATION PEER REVIEW Reviewing of Research Abstracts: A One-Arm Self-control What Do Authors Really Want to Know Postpublication? Educational Intervention Mary Beth Schaeffer, Christine Laine, Darren Taichman, Seyed-Mohammad Fereshtehnejad, Hamid Reza Baradaran, Jill Jackson, Parsh Mehta, Catharine Stack Maziar Moradi Lakeh (UNITED STATES) (SWEDEN, IRAN) Frequency and Characteristics of Letters and Comments: The Fate of the Rapidly Rejected Manuscript: How Robust Is Postpublication Peer Review? Where Does It Go Next? Margaret Winker Olivia Wilkins, Virginia Moyer, Lewis First (UNITED STATES) (UNITED STATES)

Systematic Review of the Effectiveness of Training Programs QUALITY OF REPORTING in Medical Writing and Publishing James Galipeau, David Moher, D. William Cameron, Temporal Change in the Use of P Values and Confidence Craig Campbell, Paul Hébert, Paul Hendry, Anita Palepu, Intervals for Reporting Intergroup Comparisons in Becky Skidmore Major General Medical Journals (CANADA) Rakesh Aggarwal, Shambhavi Srivastava, Aditya Sarangi, Peush Sahni Poor Manuscript Title as a Predictor for Manuscript Rejection in a General Medical Journal: A Cohort Study (INDIA) Petter Gjersvik, Pål Gulbrandsen, Erlend T. Aasheim, Reporting Standards for Translational Animal Research Magne Nylenna David Krauth, Calvin Gruss, Rose Philipps, Lisa Bero (NORWAY) (UNITED STATES)

www.peerreviewcongress.org 7 Compliance Reporting in Randomized Controlled Trials: Assessment of the Quality of Open Peer Review Using Draft A Literature-Based Study COPE Guidance François Cachat, Katharina Theodoropoulou, Hajira Dambha, Roger Jones (UNITED KINGDOM) Caroline Maendly, Erik von Elm (SWITZERLAND) Growing Up! Revising the SQUIRE Guidelines to Meet Advances in the Science of Quality Improvement Graphical Literacy of Top Medical Journals Louise Davies, Greg Ogrinc (UNITED STATES) Jennifer Chen, Mike McMullen, David Schriger, Richelle Cooper Consensus-Based Recommendations for Investigating Clinical (UNITED STATES) Heterogeneity in Systematic Reviews Reporting of Study Enrollment: Missed Opportunities to Clarify Joel Gagnier, Hal Morgenstern, Douglas Altman, Jesse Berlin, Selection and Suggestions for Improvement Stephanie Chang, Peter McCulloch, Xin Sun, David Moher, for Jessica Wall, Richelle Cooper, Brian Raffeto, Douglas Altman, the Ann Arbor Clinical Heterogeneity Consensus Group David Schriger (UNITED STATES, UNITED KINGDOM, CANADA) (UNITED STATES, UNITED KINGDOM) Proposal for a Structured Abstract for Case Reports: Use of Clustering Analysis in Randomized Controlled Trials in An Analytical Study Orthopedic Surgery D. Mishra, Piyush Gupta, Bhavna Dhingra, Pooja Dewan Hanna Oltean, Joel Gagnier (INDIA) (UNITED STATES) Implementation of Adherence to the CONSORT Guidelines Ethics in Practice: Improvements in Ethical Policies and Practices in Wiley Health Science Journals Following a 2-Stage Audit Cycle by the American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Chris Graf, Alice Meadows, Allen Stevens, Elizabeth Wager Orthopedics (AUSTRALIA, UNITED STATES, UNITED KINGDOM) Nikoloas Pandis, Larissa Shamseer, Vincent Kokich, David Moher Quality of Reporting Methods for Estimating Hazard Ratio From Analyzing Time-to-Event Outcomes in 4 General Medical Journals (SWITZERLAND, CANADA, UNITED STATES) Yen-Hong Kuo (UNITED STATES) Update on the Endorsement of the CONSORT Statement by Improving the Completeness of Reporting of Research Articles: High-Impact-Factor Journals: A Survey of Journal Editors and Implementing an Automated System Instructions to Authors David Moher, Larissa Shamseer, James Galipeau, Jason Roberts, Larissa Shamseer, Justin Theilman, Lucy Turner, Sally Hopewell, Tim Houle, Pierre-Olivier Charlebois, Christopher Ivey Douglas Altman, Kenneth Schulz, David Moher (CANADA, UNITED STATES) (CANADA, UNITED KINGDOM) Characteristics of Rejected Manuscripts From a Single Journal: Does Journal Endorsement of Reporting Guidelines Impact A Cohort Study the Completeness of Reporting of Health Research? Xiu-yuan Hao, Qian Shou-chu A Systematic Review (CHINA) Adrienne Stevens, Larissa Shamseer, Erica Weinstein, Fatemeh Analysis of Completeness and Veracity of Claims Made to Yazdi, Lucy Turner, Justin Thielman, Douglas Altman, Allison Emphasize the Importance of a Research Study Hirst, John Hoey, Anita Palepu, Iveta Simera, Kenneth Schulz, Sara Crager, Medell Briggs-Malonson, Richelle Cooper, David David Moher Schriger (UNITED STATES) (CANADA, UNITED STATES, UNITED KINGDOM) Relationship Between Outcome Variables and How It Is Demonstrated in Reports of Randomized Controlled Trials Including Equity in Systematic Reviews Using PRISMA-Equity Carter Wystrach, Ana Lopez-O’Sullivan, Richelle Cooper, Extension Reporting Guidelines for Systematic Reviews With a David Schriger, Douglas Altman Focus on Equity (UNITED STATES, UNITED KINGDOM) Vivian Welch, Mark Petticrew, Peter Tugwell, David Moher, Trends in the Quality of Data Graphs Over Time and the Role of Jennifer O’Neill, Elizabeth Waters, Howard White Peer Review and Editing in Those Trends (CANADA, UNITED KINGDOM, AUSTRALIA, INDIA) Mike McMullen, Richelle Cooper, David Schriger Implementation of Reporting Guidelines in Chinese vs Non- (UNITED STATES) Chinese Surgery Journals Is the Relationship Among Outcome Variables Shown in Liang Liu, Liu Xuemei, Ming Zhu, Qian Jiang Randomized Trials? (CHINA) Carter Wystrach, Ana Lopez-O’Sullivan, Richelle Cooper, David Schriger, Douglas Altman (UNITED STATES, UNITED KINGDOM) TRIAL REGISTRATION Do Surgical Journals Enforce Trial Registration? A Cross-sectional REPORTING GUIDELINES Study of RCTs Published in Journals Requiring Trial Registration in Their Author Instructions Development of a Quality Score for Nonsystematic Review Julia Hardt, Maria-Inti Metzendorf, Joerg Meerpohl Articles (SANRA) (GERMANY) Christopher Baethge, Stephan Mertens, Sandra Goldbeck-Wood (GERMANY, NORWAY)

8 PEER REVIEW CONGRESS Seventh International Congress on Peer Review AND Biomedical Publication SEPTEMBER 8-10, 2013

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www.peerreviewcongress.org 9 EARLY REGISTRATION DEADLINE - JULY 1, 2013

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Seventh International Congress on Peer Review AND Biomedical Publication SEPTEMBER 8-10, 2013 PRELIMINARY PROGRAM AND REGISTRATION INFORMATION