The American Mercury April 1939
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Selected Observations from the Harlem Jazz Scene By
SELECTED OBSERVATIONS FROM THE HARLEM JAZZ SCENE BY JONAH JONATHAN A dissertation submitted to the Graduate School-Newark Rutgers, the State University of New Jersey in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts Graduate Program in Jazz History and Research Written under the direction of Dr. Lewis Porter and approved by ______________________ ______________________ Newark, NJ May 2015 2 Table of Contents Acknowledgements Page 3 Abstract Page 4 Preface Page 5 Chapter 1. A Brief History and Overview of Jazz in Harlem Page 6 Chapter 2. The Harlem Race Riots of 1935 and 1943 and their relationship to Jazz Page 11 Chapter 3. The Harlem Scene with Radam Schwartz Page 30 Chapter 4. Alex Layne's Life as a Harlem Jazz Musician Page 34 Chapter 5. Some Music from Harlem, 1941 Page 50 Chapter 6. The Decline of Jazz in Harlem Page 54 Appendix A historic list of Harlem night clubs Page 56 Works Cited Page 89 Bibliography Page 91 Discography Page 98 3 Acknowledgements This thesis is dedicated to all of my teachers and mentors throughout my life who helped me learn and grow in the world of jazz and jazz history. I'd like to thank these special people from before my enrollment at Rutgers: Andy Jaffe, Dave Demsey, Mulgrew Miller, Ron Carter, and Phil Schaap. I am grateful to Alex Layne and Radam Schwartz for their friendship and their willingness to share their interviews in this thesis. I would like to thank my family and loved ones including Victoria Holmberg, my son Lucas Jonathan, my parents Darius Jonathan and Carrie Bail, and my sisters Geneva Jonathan and Orelia Jonathan. -
HOLOCAUST DENIAL* Denial of the Truth of the Holocaust Comes in Three Modes. One Mode Is Seldom Recognized: Bracketing the SHOAH with Other Mass Murders in History
HOLOCAUST DENIAL* Denial of the truth of the Holocaust comes in three modes. One mode is seldom recognized: bracketing the SHOAH with other mass murders in history. This mode of generalization flattens out the specificity and denies the uniqueness of the Holocaust. Unpleasant ethical, moral and theological issues are thereby stifled. The Holocaust is swallowed up in the mighty river of wickedness and mass murder that has characterized human history since the mind of man runneth not to the contrary. From the balcony - a perch often preferred by the privileged and/or educated - all violence down there seems remote. A second mode of denial is. encountered as an expression of Jewish preciousness. More or less bluntly, the position is taken that the Holocaust cannot be understood by a person who is not a Jew. This is a very dangerous posture, for by it the gentile - whether perpetrator or spectator - is home free. Why should he accept responsibility for an action whose significance, he is assured by the victims, is outside his universe of discourse? The third mode of denial, in nature and expression more often in the public view, is intellectually less interesting. Like the thought world of its purveyers, it is marked by banality. What interest does a thinking person have in debating whether or not the earth is flat? Nevertheless, the third mode of denial is alive and well. In large areas dominated by Christian, Jewish or Muslim fundamentalism, the facts are denied. In pristine condition, none of the three great monotheistic religions has need to deny the *by Franklin H. -
Drowning in a Dry Town
Drowning in a At the teeming The speakeasy The Marlborough Fred and Adele By January 16, 1920, Club Durant was outdoor market Dickerman’s County House, a swanky Astaire could be found 80 percent of the booze one of the rowdiest Paddy’s, home Fair Club had a rustic speakeasy with silver dancing some nights at stored in the cellars of clubs around, with Dry Town winemakers would theme—haystacks, leather banquettes, was a The Trocadero. 35 E. the Union Club had entertainment purchase lugs from picket fences, and favorite of Noël Coward, 53rd St., nr. Park Ave. been transferred to including “a tap dancer California. You could square dances. 54 E. who was known to members’ homes. and monologist,” a make 200 gallons a 9th St., nr. Broadway. enjoy the Muscovite Fifth Ave. at 51st St. “cakewalking singer,” year for your own use, duckling. 15 E. 61st St., and a “musical clown.” Where Prohibition-era although “your own” nr. Madison Ave. 58th St., nr. Broadway. New Yorkers got drunk. was rarely accurate. Ninth Ave., from 35th St. to 42nd St. The Central Park Casino was Mayor There were Jimmy Walker’s 38 speakeasies on favorite playpen. 52nd Street alone. In Central Park, nr. 72nd St. entrance. Making wine at Behind the plaster- Racketeer (and Opened in 1925 home was permitted, board in the upstairs Cotton Club owner) and financed with so every fall, California party room of the Owney Madden’s federal funds, the vineyards loaded now-closed Beatrice $1.5 million “cereal Bridge Whist Club Jack Bleeck’s Artists thousands of tons Inn, a low door leads beverage” brewery was a setup to gather and Writers Club was of lugs, or crates of to an alley off Eighth was repeatedly raided incriminating evidence a popular place for the The Cotton grapes, into boxcars Avenue—likely a by Feds who smelled about bootleggers. -
Charles “Lucky” Luciano , Nascut Sub Numele De Salvatore Lucania (24 Noiembrie 1897 – 26 Ianuarie 1962) , a Fost Un Renumit Gangster Americano-Sicilian
Charles “Lucky” Luciano , nascut sub numele de Salvatore Lucania (24 Noiembrie 1897 – 26 Ianuarie 1962) , a fost un renumit gangster americano-sicilian . Luciano este considerat parintele crimei organizate moderne si creierul din spatele expansiunii postbelice a traficului de heroina . Revista americana Times l-a adaugat in top 20 al celor mai influenti constructori si titani ai secolului 20 . Salvatore Lucania s-a nascut la 24 Noiembrie 1897 in localitatea siciliana Lercara Friddi , din parintii Antonio si Rosalia Lucania . Promisiunea unei vieti mai bune a determinat familia sa se mute in America , la inceputul anului 1907 . Odata ajunsi in Insula Ellis , Lucania se imbolnaveste de varicela , boala ce ii va afecta aspectul fetei tot restul vietii . Stabiliti la New York intr-un cartier de evrei , Salvatore isi incepe cariera de infractor jefuind tinerii evrei in drum spre scoala . Dupa mai multe “vizite” in centrele pentru infractorii juvelini , se hotaraste sa isi schimbe numele in Charles datorita rusinii cauzate familiei . In 1919 guvernul american a interzis productia si comercializarea alcoolului pe teritoriul Statelor Unite ale Americii , fapt ce a dus la expansiunea industriei ilegale de alcool . Intre 1920-1925 Luciano isi dezvolta , cu ajutorul altor gangsteri ai vremii , o uriasa afacere cu alcool , afacere ce ii aducea un profit anual de cateva sute de mii de dolari . Importa scotch direct din Scotia , rom din Caraibe si whiskey din Canada . Pe langa afacerile cu alcoolul , mai era implicat in jocurile de noroc , dar in acest moment Luciano deja facea parte din bossii mafiei din New York . In curand Luciano isi va uni fortele cu Joe “the Boss” Messeria . -
Kidnaped Brewer Returned Unhurt
-ft?' <r. 'i-vu . % - * ',/ « ■■ ' , ' ", f *■ * - ^ * * ', '•■' *’ ^ ' ''■ * J- ^ .h • • • ' .■ > . t ^ ^ lU ksa cm auuam K for the Month of May, IMS 5 , 2 5 1 Membo^ of the Audit Bureau of Urealatloaa. V0L.Ln<^N0.222. (ChMoUled AdrertUbiK on FOfo 10) MANCHESTER, CONN^ MONDAY, JUNE 19,1933. TWELVE PAGES PRICE THREE CENTS KIDNAPED BREWER Five KiUed Jn ]$[ansas Qty Massacre n RETURNED UNHURT w;2 S t Paul Millionaire Released REGISTER VOTE France Belieyed BehRid Piaii After Ransom 'le ss Than Stock Prices Advance ' • ■« im O O O ” Is Paid by His TOMORROW ON to Adjoom Economic Par RelabVes. DROEPEAL As The Dollar Slumps ley Until the Stablization of Correncies Can Be Set New York, June 19.—(AP)—^News, , The British pound sterling ad S t Paul, June 19.—(AP) — Wil Expect Big Vote as Both that the. admlnistratioq ^ d not vanced more than 7 cents to above liam Hamm, Jr., kldpaped mil favor an immediate dollar stabiliza- 34.14 and European gold currencies tled— France Declares lionaire brewery head, was released Sides Organize to Get ticm plan which would interfere with made substantia] gains. early today near Wyoming, Minn., rising prices on American markets Wall street came to work in a Eyerytbing Rests With >and euTived at his home imharmed. was received enthusiasticadly in mood exatetly opposite to that which Turned loose 45 miles north of Electors to Polls — How speculative quarters today. prevailed about tee middle of last Stocks soared |1 to around 36 a week when it appeared momentari Washington. - here, he came home with Police share in active trading on tee New ly teat a dollar control arrangement Chief Tomas E. -
Unlversiv Micrijfilms Intemationéü 300 N
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Published Sheet Music from the Rudy Vallee Collection
Published Sheet Music from the Rudy Vallee Collection The Rudy Vallee collection contains almost 30.000 pieces of sheet music (about two thirds published and the rest manuscripts); about half of the titles are accessible through a database and we are presenting here the first ca. 2000 with full information. Song: 21 Guns for Susie (Boom! Boom! Boom!) Year: 1934 Composer: Myers, Richard Lyricist: Silverman, Al; Leslie, Bob; Leslie, Ken Arranger: Mason, Jack Song: 33rd Division March Year: 1928 Composer: Mader, Carl Song: About a Quarter to Nine From: Go into Your Dance (movie) Year: 1935 Composer: Warren, Harry Lyricist: Dubin, Al Arranger: Weirick, Paul Song: Ace of Clubs, The Year: 1926 Composer: Fiorito, Ted Arranger: Huffer, Fred Song: Ace of Diamonds, The Year: 1926 Composer: Fiorito, Ted Arranger: Huffer, Fred Song: Ace of Spades, The Year: 1926 Composer: Fiorito, Ted Arranger: Huffer, Fred K. Song: Actions (speak louder than words) Year: 1931 Composer: Vallee, Rudy; Himber, Richard; Greenblatt, Ben Lyricist: Vallee, Rudy; Himber, Richard; Greenblatt, Ben Arranger: Prince, Graham Song: Adios Year: 1931 Composer: Madriguera, Enric Lyricist: Woods, Eddie; Madriguera, Enric(Spanish translation) Arranger: Raph, Teddy Song: Adorable From: Adorable (movie) Year: 1933 Composer: Whiting, Richard A. Lyricist: Marion, George, Jr. Arranger: Mason, Jack; Rochette, J. (vocal trio) Song: African Lament (Lamento Africano) Year: 1931 Composer: Lecuona, Ernesto Lyricist: Gilbert, L. Wolfe Arranger: Katzman, Louis Song: African Lament (Lamento Africano) -
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INFORMATION TO USERS This manuscript has been reproduced from the microfihn master. UMI fihns the text directly from the original or copy submitted. Thus, some thesis and dissertation copies are in typewriter 6ce, while others may be from any type of computer printer. The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. Broken or indistinct print, colored or poor quality illustrations and photographs, print bleedthrough, substandard margins, and improper alignment can adversely afreet reproduction. In the unlikely event that the author did not send UMI a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if unauthorized copyright material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Oversize materials (e.g., maps, drawings, charts) are reproduced by sectioning the original, beginning at the upper left-hand comer and continuing from left to right in equal sections with small overlaps. Each original is also photographed in one exposure and is included in reduced form at the back of the book. Photographs included in the original manuscript have been reproduced xerographically in this copy. Higher quality 6” x 9” black and white photographic prints are available for any photographs or illustrations appearing in this copy for an additional charge. Contact UMI directly to order. UMI A Bell & Howell Information Company 300 North Zeeb Road, Ann Arbor MI 48106-1346 USA 313/761-4700 800/521-0600 A PEOPLE^S AIR FORCE: AIR POWER AND AMERICAN POPULAR CULTURE, 1945 -1965 DISSERTATION Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By Steven Charles Call, M.A, M S. -
THE OLD RIGHT and ITS INFLUENCE on the DEVELOPMENT of MODERN AMERICAN CONSERVATISM by JONATHAN H. SKAGGS Bachelor of Arts Histor
THE OLD RIGHT AND ITS INFLUENCE ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF MODERN AMERICAN CONSERVATISM By JONATHAN H. SKAGGS Bachelor of Arts History University of Central Oklahoma Edmond, Oklahoma 2001 Master of Arts History Oklahoma State University Stillwater, Oklahoma 2004 Submitted to the Faculty of the Graduate College of the Oklahoma State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY July, 2014 THE OLD RIGHT AND ITS INFLUENCE ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF MODERN AMERICAN CONSERVATISM Dissertation Approved: Dr. Ronald Petrin Dissertation Adviser Dr. Laura Belmonte Dr. David D’Andrea Dr. Joseph Byrnes Dr. Danny Adkison !! Name: Jonathan H. Skaggs Date of Degree: JULY, 2014 Title of Study: THE OLD RIGHT AND ITS INFLUENCE ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF MODERN AMERICAN CONSERVATISM Major Field: History Abstract: In November of 1955, William F. Buckley published the first issue of National Review. His journal defined modern American conservatism as a mix of anti-Marxism, tradition, and a belief in limited government. These three interconnected ideas formed the foundation of modern American conservatism. In the first issue of National Review, Buckley wrote that the intent of his journal was to “stand athwart history, yelling stop!” Buckley hoped that National Review would halt the growth of atheism and collectivism in the United States. The journal would work to protect American traditions, argue for limited government, and attack all forms of Marxism. In addition the name National Review reflected the journal’s goal of bringing all conservatives together in one national movement. However, the basic ideas of modern American conservatism already existed in scholarly journals of the 1930s and 1940s. -
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FISKE HALL NON-SEMINAR PAPER The Sage of Baltimore . \ l-ife of H.L. Mencken Luke Chennell On a blazing hot Sunday afternoon in 1925, Henry Louis Mencken sat at his typewriter in a hotel room in Dayton, T(.'1lnessee, stripped to his underwear. While he pecked away in his usual manner, he paused occasionally only to light up another Uncle Willie df,>ar and to roar with laughter at his own writing. The dispatch he u,-rote to the Baltimore Evening Stm was inarguably some of his best work. 1\lencken's dispatch told in flowing prose of a visit he and a female journalist took to a Holy Roller revival in the hills outside of Dayton, where "the old-time religion was genuinely on tap." The di>patch, later edited and published as "The Hills of Zion," would be one of Mencken's most reprinted essays.l Mencken was understandably concerned "vith religion at the time. The trial of John Scopes, a junior-high school teacher charged 'Weith teaching evolutionary doctrine contrary to Tennessee's anti-evolution laws, brought national attention to rising Christian fundamentalists across the nation. Though Scopes was eventually found guiltv, the sensational battle of Clarence Darrow and William Jennings Bryan provided endless amounts of amusement for the country at large, no matter what the legal outcome. Always near the center of attention was .Mencken. His lengthy and subjective dispatches to the Sun describing the atmosphere of the town and the trial are pieces of reporting which have hardly been repeated nor equaled in the history of journalism. -
The Pennsylvania State University Schreyer Honors College
THE PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY SCHREYER HONORS COLLEGE DEPARTMENT OF ECONOMICS 18 OR 21: THE ECONOMIC IMPLICATIONS OF THE MINIMUM LEGAL DRINKING AGE IN THE UNITED STATES ALY G. CROWLEY FALL 2011 A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for baccalaureate degrees in Finance and Economics with honors in Economics Reviewed and approved* by the following: Russell Chuderewicz Professor of Economics Thesis Supervisor Bee Yan Roberts Professor of Economics Honors Adviser *Signatures are on file in the Schreyer Honors College. Abstract This paper will provide an economic analysis of the implications of lowering the minimum legal drinking age from 21 to 18. The minimum legal drinking age (MLDA) has long been a point of contention in American society as both economists and politicians alike vet their ideas for the optimal MLDA. Given the fact that the United States is only one of a few developed nations to enforce a 21 year old MLDA, people who oppose the current system argue that 18 year old MLDA models established in other developed nations, such as those in the European Union (EU) have resulted in better social outcomes, such as lower levels of excessive or “binge” drinking. Another point of debate surrounds externalities, or the negative costs that one imposes on others through their actions, which include the risk of being exposed to drunk drivers. Furthermore, since the minimum enlistment age for the U.S. military as well as the legal voting age is 18, those in favor of a lower MLDA argue that our laws should consistently reflect the idea that 18 years old represents the age of adult maturity in the United States. -
GCHS NEWS Things Done and Things to Come
GCHS NEWS Things done and things to come. July 15, 2011: Dear Friends, GCHS is very happy to announce the publication of Orval Allbritton’s new book: The Mob at the Spa: Organized Crime and Its Fascination with Hot Springs, Arkansas. Please join us for its official debut at the Convention Center, Room 201, from 4-6, Friday, July 29. You can have Orval sign your copy of the book, enjoy delicious refreshments, and even sit in Al Capone’s favorite chair from the Southern Club. The Mob at the Spa is a 270-page soft cover that tells about mobsters who came to Hot Springs from approximately 1920 to 1965, including some of the biggest names in the underworld. Vacationing here, they patronized our shops and hotels, took the thermal baths, and gambled in our casinos. In his book, Orval separates fact from fiction, presenting what can be documented about the mobsters’ connections to the Spa City. In the process, he relates fascinating and little-known stories of their visits to Hot Springs and their connections with its citizens. Did Al Capone use a secret tunnel between the Arlington Hotel and the Southern Club? No. Did anyone try to assassinate him while he vacationed here? Yes. The details of that attempt as well as Capone’s Hot Springs’ activities and connections are explored in the book. In addition to Al and Ralph Capone, Orval discusses John Torrio, Charles O’Bannion, Lucky Luciano, Bugsy Siegl, Frank Costello, Albert Anastasia, Meyer Lansky, Joe Saltis, Mickey Cohen, Sam Giancana, Carlos Marcello, Joseph Valachi, and others.