An Archaeological Survey of the Parish

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

An Archaeological Survey of the Parish Historic Assynt Assy�t’sAn archaeological Hidden survey of the parish Lives Graeme Cavers & Gemma Hudson with contributions by Malcolm Bangor-Jones, John Barber, Robin Noble and Gordon Sleight The Assynt Hidden Lives Project Assynt’s Hidden Lives An Archaeological Survey of the Parish Graeme Cavers & Gemma Hudson with contributions by Malcolm Bangor-Jones, John Barber, Robin Noble and Gordon Sleight Historic Assynt 2 The Assynt Hidden Lives Project Table of Contents Contents The Assynt Hidden Lives Project 5 Aims of the Hidden Lives Survey 6 Project Methodology 7 The Assynt Landscape 8 Geology and Geomorphology 8 Historic Map Sources 10 Regional patterns 12 Earlier Prehistory 12 The Neolithic Cairns of Assynt 13 Other Cairns 15 Later prehistory and early history 16 The medieval period 20 Post-medieval and modern activity 21 Late Medieval and Early Modern building developments in Assynt 22 Lairds and Factors 22 Houses of Tacksmen and Subtenants 23 Small Tenants 24 Study Area 1: Glenleraig 27 Study Area 2: Inchnadamph 34 Study Area 3: Lyne and Ledbeg 43 Study Area 4: Knockan 50 Study Area 5: Loch Borralan 54 Discussion: Assynt’s Hidden Lives 58 References 60 Survey Gazetteer 3 The Assynt Hidden Lives Project Preface Historic Assynt was created in the 1990’s to investigate, deserted townships and farmsteads of the last few hundred conserve and interpret Assynt’s built heritage. Its first years. Almost immediately it became apparent that far project was focussed around Inchnadamph, the historic more remains had survived than previously recognised centre of the parish. The redundant Old Parish Kirk and that in many cases much earlier features could also was becoming ruinous, and the remains of Assynt’s two be detected. At the same time it undertook a feasibility former Laird’s residences, Ardvreck Castle and Calda study into the possibilities for future investigation and House, were in danger of partial collapse. The project was conservation of the important Iron Age Broch at Clachtoll, highly successful and the conservation work on all three which has resulted in the development of a stabilisation structures was completed by 2006. Subsequently the plan and suggestions for future investigation. churchyard walls and the burial vault of the MacLeods of Assynt, which is in the churchyard, were also conserved. Both these initiatives resulted in a growing awareness of Interpretative displays and booklets were also created, very extensive nature of settlement remains of all periods and the Old Kirk has become a valued community across Assynt and the general lack of systematic study resource. that they have received. The Hidden Lives Project was devised as a first step towards a better understanding of Once the bulk of the Inchnadamph Project was completed what survives, an opportunity for the local community to Historic Assynt began to turn its attention to other become involved in that investigation and as a springboard historically or archaeologically significant remains within for further work in the future. the parish. It joined the ‘Scotland’s Rural Past’ scheme being promoted nationwide by the Royal Commission for the Archaeological and Historic Monuments of Scotland Robin Noble (RCAHMS) and began to survey some of the many Gordon Sleight Acknowledgements Large collaborative projects such at the Hidden Lives memory and particularly challenging conditions for much Survey invariably involve the dedicated support of a large of the project. They were ably assisted in the field by number of people. Of course, the fund-raising work of volunteers David Allen, Jonie Guest, Mandy Haggith, Marc Gordon Sleight, Robin Noble and other members of Historic Monro, James Morrison, Robin Noble, Bill Ritchie, Gordon Assynt was the basis for everything achieved during this Sleight, Lesley Sleight, Scottie Sutherland, Andrew Taylor project, and their tireless enthusiasm for all aspects of the and Andrew Whelan. The enthusiasm of these volunteers, survey was the foundation of the Hidden Lives programme. and of the many attendees at the project seminars and Chris Rix managed the financial aspects meticulously, and meetings, was a constant source of encouragement; the project was consistently guided by the advice and it is hoped that the Hidden Lives project paves the way mentorship of Pat Buchanan and Andy Heald. Without for further collaborative community archaeological their commitment to the ethos of community archaeology, programmes in this fascinating part of Scotland. none of this work would have taken place. The field survey supervisors, Vicky Clements, Alan Duffy and Alan Hunter-Blair deserve particular thanks, having GC & GH, May 2010 endured surveying in one of the harshest winters in recent Cartographic data used in this report was derived from the Ordnance Survey OS OpenData, Crown Copyright. 4 The Assynt Hidden Lives Project Introduction The Assynt Hidden Lives Project prehensive outreach and training programme accom- panied the archaeological work. This ranged from a project launch weekend, hosted in Lochinver by members of Historic Assynt, where a series of semi- The Assynt Hidden Lives Project was conceived in or- nars were held considering the nature of Sutherland’s der to address the limited state of our knowledge of archaeology from the earliest prehistory to the pres- the archaeology of the parish. Assynt and the rest of ent. This initiation event allowed interested volunteers north-west Sutherland has long been recognised as from within Assynt and beyond, from beginners to ex- an area with a rich archaeological resource, yet due perienced archaeologists become acquainted with the to the relatively low level of archaeological fieldwork in most interesting aspects of Assynt’s archaeology and the area that archaeology is rather poorly understood. to begin considering questions for future research. In line with the aspirations of Historic Assynt to inves- tigate and develop the heritage resource of the par- During the fieldwork stages, the survey team from ish and present the history of the area to the visiting AOC Archaeology were joined by volunteers from the public, the Hidden Lives Project (HLP) was designed local community and further afield, giving local people to assess the archaeological resource of the region, the opportunity to work alongside the archaeological to provide a platform for an improved archaeological survey team, recording their heritage. As part of the understanding of the resource and to record key rep- community outreach programme, regular updates on resentative sites. the progress of the project were submitted to the local press, and a daily diary was kept by the field team and The project was designed with three key phases. The posted on the project website. first comprised a desk-based assessment of the exist- ing archaeological records for the area and the compi- In parallel with the archaeological programme, the lation of a master database upon which the field pro- project included an education programme and vis- gramme could be based. Secondly, a walkover survey its were made to local schools to introduce Assynt’s targeting all of the known sites within the study area schoolchildren to the types of archaeological site was carried out. This phase of the project looked to found in their region. A teachers pack was compiled, assess each of the sites visited on their archaeological based on the work of the archaeological programme, value and interest, level of preservation and ‘legibility’ to assist teachers in delivering future lessons on the as well as considering aspects relevant to visitor ex- archaeology of northern Scotland. perience, such as aesthetic value and physical acces- sibility. The third phase of the project involved detailed The final outcome of the project was a small touring topographic surveys of a representative cross-section exhibition, presenting the results of the field survey, of sites throughout the study area, aiming to record shown in visitor and community centres around the good examples of sites from across the chronologi- parish as a further means of dissemination of the re- cal range of Assynt’s archaeology. This phase of the sults and providing an introduction for visitors to the project involved a range of survey techniques, from area to Assynt’s archaeology. plane table survey to laser scanning, with any given approach chosen to most appropriately record the im- The Hidden Lives project was an archaeological sur- portant features of the site in a suitable level of detail. vey designed by the local community, for the local community, and the principle of inclusion, outreach and dissemination sets a precedent to which more archaeological programmes can aspire in future. The Community Archaeology model of collaborative archaeology is one which it is hoped can be used as the foundation for further, more The ethos of the Hidden Lives Project was for com- detailed studies of Assynt’s field archaeology. munity involvement from the beginning, and a com- 5 The Assynt Hidden Lives Project Figure 1: Assynt: topography and locations of settlements. Aims of the Hidden Lives Survey for studies of landscape development through time, plotting the changing course of settlement patterns through prehistory and history. This report aims to provide an introduction to these studies, mapping key Perhaps best known for its geology and areas of out- sites and study areas, and introducing patterns visible standing natural beauty, Assynt has also been recog- in the currently recorded data. nised
Recommended publications
  • Inner and Outer Hebrides Hiking Adventure
    Dun Ara, Isle of Mull Inner and Outer Hebrides hiking adventure Visiting some great ancient and medieval sites This trip takes us along Scotland’s west coast from the Isle of 9 Mull in the south, along the western edge of highland Scotland Lewis to the Isle of Lewis in the Outer Hebrides (Western Isles), 8 STORNOWAY sometimes along the mainland coast, but more often across beautiful and fascinating islands. This is the perfect opportunity Harris to explore all that the western Highlands and Islands of Scotland have to offer: prehistoric stone circles, burial cairns, and settlements, Gaelic culture; and remarkable wildlife—all 7 amidst dramatic land- and seascapes. Most of the tour will be off the well-beaten tourist trail through 6 some of Scotland’s most magnificent scenery. We will hike on seven islands. Sculpted by the sea, these islands have long and Skye varied coastlines, with high cliffs, sea lochs or fjords, sandy and rocky bays, caves and arches - always something new to draw 5 INVERNESSyou on around the next corner. Highlights • Tobermory, Mull; • Boat trip to and walks on the Isles of Staffa, with its basalt columns, MALLAIG and Iona with a visit to Iona Abbey; 4 • The sandy beaches on the Isle of Harris; • Boat trip and hike to Loch Coruisk on Skye; • Walk to the tidal island of Oronsay; 2 • Visit to the Standing Stones of Calanish on Lewis. 10 Staffa • Butt of Lewis hike. 3 Mull 2 1 Iona OBAN Kintyre Islay GLASGOW EDINBURGH 1. Glasgow - Isle of Mull 6. Talisker distillery, Oronsay, Iona Abbey 2.
    [Show full text]
  • Lionel Mission Hall, Lionel, Isle of Lewis, HS2 0XD Property
    Lionel Mission Hall, Lionel, Isle of Lewis, HS2 0XD Property Detached church building located in the peaceful village of Lionel, to the north of the Isle of Lewis. With open views surrounding, the property benefits from a wonderful spot and presents a very attractive purchase opportunity and is only a short drive from the main town of Stornoway. Entrance Vestibule: 2.59m x 2.25m Main Hall: 10.85m x 6.46m Gross Internal Floor Area: 76.2 m2 Services The property is serviced by electricity only. Mains water and sewer are conveniently located nearby. Grounds The property is situated on a small plot, with grounds surrounding the church bounded by wire fencing. Planning The Church Hall is not listed, and could be used, without the necessity of obtaining change of use consent, as a Creche, day nursery, day centre, educational establishment, museum or public library. It also has potential for a variety of other uses, such as retail, commercial or community uses, subject to obtaining the appropriate consents. Conversion to residential accommodation is also possible, again subject to the usual consents. Local Area Lionel is a village on the North of the Isle of Lewis and is less than a ten-minute drive from the Butt of Lewis. The village benefits from excellent access routes around the island and is only 26 miles from Stornoway. The neighbouring villages provide a wide range of amenities including shop, filling station, school, post office, bar restaurant, laundrette and charity shop. Stornoway is the main town of the Western Isles and the capital of Lewis.
    [Show full text]
  • 2019 Cruise Directory
    Despite the modern fashion for large floating resorts, we b 7 nights 0 2019 CRUISE DIRECTORY Highlands and Islands of Scotland Orkney and Shetland Northern Ireland and The Isle of Man Cape Wrath Scrabster SCOTLAND Kinlochbervie Wick and IRELAND HANDA ISLAND Loch a’ FLANNAN Stornoway Chàirn Bhain ISLES LEWIS Lochinver SUMMER ISLES NORTH SHIANT ISLES ST KILDA Tarbert SEA Ullapool HARRIS Loch Ewe Loch Broom BERNERAY Trotternish Inverewe ATLANTIC NORTH Peninsula Inner Gairloch OCEAN UIST North INVERGORDON Minch Sound Lochmaddy Uig Shieldaig BENBECULA Dunvegan RAASAY INVERNESS SKYE Portree Loch Carron Loch Harport Kyle of Plockton SOUTH Lochalsh UIST Lochboisdale Loch Coruisk Little Minch Loch Hourn ERISKAY CANNA Armadale BARRA RUM Inverie Castlebay Sound of VATERSAY Sleat SCOTLAND PABBAY EIGG MINGULAY MUCK Fort William BARRA HEAD Sea of the Glenmore Loch Linnhe Hebrides Kilchoan Bay Salen CARNA Ballachulish COLL Sound Loch Sunart Tobermory Loch à Choire TIREE ULVA of Mull MULL ISLE OF ERISKA LUNGA Craignure Dunsta!nage STAFFA OBAN IONA KERRERA Firth of Lorn Craobh Haven Inveraray Ardfern Strachur Crarae Loch Goil COLONSAY Crinan Loch Loch Long Tayvallich Rhu LochStriven Fyne Holy Loch JURA GREENOCK Loch na Mile Tarbert Portavadie GLASGOW ISLAY Rothesay BUTE Largs GIGHA GREAT CUMBRAE Port Ellen Lochranza LITTLE CUMBRAE Brodick HOLY Troon ISLE ARRAN Campbeltown Firth of Clyde RATHLIN ISLAND SANDA ISLAND AILSA Ballycastle CRAIG North Channel NORTHERN Larne IRELAND Bangor ENGLAND BELFAST Strangford Lough IRISH SEA ISLE OF MAN EIRE Peel Douglas ORKNEY and Muckle Flugga UNST SHETLAND Baltasound YELL Burravoe Lunna Voe WHALSAY SHETLAND Lerwick Scalloway BRESSAY Grutness FAIR ISLE ATLANTIC OCEAN WESTRAY SANDAY STRONSAY ORKNEY Kirkwall Stromness Scapa Flow HOY Lyness SOUTH RONALDSAY NORTH SEA Pentland Firth STROMA Scrabster Caithness Wick Welcome to the 2019 Hebridean Princess Cruise Directory Unlike most cruise companies, Hebridean operates just one very small and special ship – Hebridean Princess.
    [Show full text]
  • Chapter 9: Cremations
    Woven Into the Stuff of Other Men's Lives: The Treatment of the Dead in Iron Age Atlantic Scotland. Item Type Thesis Authors Tucker, Fiona C. Rights <a rel="license" href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/ by-nc-nd/3.0/"><img alt="Creative Commons License" style="border-width:0" src="http://i.creativecommons.org/l/by- nc-nd/3.0/88x31.png" /></a><br />The University of Bradford theses are licenced under a <a rel="license" href="http:// creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/">Creative Commons Licence</a>. Download date 25/09/2021 18:59:14 Link to Item http://hdl.handle.net/10454/5327 272 Chapter 9: Cremation burials ‘Others conceived it most natural to end in fire…..whereby they also declined a visible degeneration into worms, and left a lasting parcel of their composition’ (Thomas Browne 1658: 6) In this chapter, cremated human remains thought to date to the long Iron Age will be discussed. The phrase ‘cremation burial’ is used in preference to the more common parlance of cremations for the sake of accuracy; the burnt human remains that have been recovered from these sites were all formally buried. Cremation of the dead followed by scattering or other archaeologically invisible treatments of the ashes (see Williams 2008: 243) may also have been practised during the Iron Age, but the only evidence that might be found of these alternative practices are the pyre sites where initial body treatment took place. Only one possible Iron Age pyre site is currently known from Atlantic Scotland (see 9.3.3), and there is little evidence for the widespread practice of cremation of human remains.
    [Show full text]
  • Water Safety Policy in Scotland —A Guide
    Water Safety Policy in Scotland —A Guide 2 Introduction Scotland is surrounded by coastal water – the North Sea, the Irish Sea and the Atlantic Ocean. In addition, there are also numerous bodies of inland water including rivers, burns and about 25,000 lochs. Being safe around water should therefore be a key priority. However, the management of water safety is a major concern for Scotland. Recent research has found a mixed picture of water safety in Scotland with little uniformity or consistency across the country.1 In response to this research, it was suggested that a framework for a water safety policy be made available to local authorities. The Royal Society for the Prevention of Accidents (RoSPA) has therefore created this document to assist in the management of water safety. In order to support this document, RoSPA consulted with a number of UK local authorities and organisations to discuss policy and water safety management. Each council was asked questions around their own area’s priorities, objectives and policies. Any policy specific to water safety was then examined and analysed in order to help create a framework based on current practice. It is anticipated that this framework can be localised to each local authority in Scotland which will help provide a strategic and consistent national approach which takes account of geographical areas and issues. Water Safety Policy in Scotland— A Guide 3 Section A: The Problem Table 1: Overall Fatalities 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 2010 2011 2012 2013 Data from National Water Safety Forum, WAID database, July 14 In recent years the number of drownings in Scotland has remained generally constant.
    [Show full text]
  • Sutherland Futures-P22-24
    THINGS YOU NEED TO NOTE ALTNAHARRA, OUTLYING TOWNSHIPS INCHNADAMPH, FORSINARD Reinforcing rural townships where development is consistent with the pattern of AND KINBRACE settlement, service capacity and local amenity is encouraged. Central South and East North West Achnahannat Achuan Achlyness Several traditional staging posts within the remote and sparsely populated Achnairn Achavandra Muir Achmelvich interior continue to offer lifeline services in remote, fragile communities. Altass Achrimsdale-East Achnacarin Prospects are dependent on sustained employment in estate/land management, Amat Clyne Achriesgill (east and tourism and interpretive facilities and local enterprise. Development pressures Astle Achue west) are negligible. Given a lack of first-time infrastructure, a flexible development Linside Ardachu Badcall regime needs to balance safeguards for the existing character and environmental Linsidemore Backies Badnaban standards. Migdale Badnellan Balchladich Spinningdale Badninish Blairmore Camore Clachtoll Clashbuidh Clashmore What key sites are most suitable? What key sites North are least suitable? Does the Settlement Clashmore Clashnessie Achininver Crakaig Crofts- Culkein Development Area suitably reflect the limits of Baligill Lothmore Culkein of Drumbeg ?? your community for future development? Blandy/Strathtongue ??? Crofthaugh Droman Braetongue/ Brae Culgower-West Garty Elphin What development or facilities does your Kirkiboll Lodge Foindle Clerkhill community need and where? Culrain Inshegra Coldbackie Dalchalm Inverkirkaig
    [Show full text]
  • 809 Bus Time Schedule & Line Route
    809 bus time schedule & line map 809 Ullapool - Badnaban + Achmelvich + Drumbeg View In Website Mode The 809 bus line (Ullapool - Badnaban + Achmelvich + Drumbeg) has 4 routes. For regular weekdays, their operation hours are: (1) Achmelvich: 10:00 AM (2) Badnaban: 3:40 PM (3) Drumbeg: 3:25 PM - 5:20 PM (4) Ullapool: 6:45 AM - 12:20 PM Use the Moovit App to ƒnd the closest 809 bus station near you and ƒnd out when is the next 809 bus arriving. Direction: Achmelvich 809 bus Time Schedule 36 stops Achmelvich Route Timetable: VIEW LINE SCHEDULE Sunday Not Operational Monday 10:00 AM Ferry Terminal, Ullapool West Shore Street, Ullapool Tuesday 10:00 AM Latheron Lane Car Park, Ullapool Wednesday 10:00 AM Vyner Place, Ullapool Thursday 10:00 AM Friday 10:00 AM Rhue Road End, Ardmair Saturday 10:00 AM Camp Site, Ardmair Blughasary Road End, Strathcanaird Keanachulish Road End, Ardmair 809 bus Info Direction: Achmelvich Road End, Strathcanaird Stops: 36 Trip Duration: 76 min Junction, Drumrunie Line Summary: Ferry Terminal, Ullapool, Latheron Lane Car Park, Ullapool, Vyner Place, Ullapool, Rhue Road End, Ardmair, Camp Site, Ardmair, Blughasary Knockan Crag, Elphin Road End, Strathcanaird, Keanachulish Road End, Ardmair, Road End, Strathcanaird, Junction, Knockan Road End, Elphin Drumrunie, Knockan Crag, Elphin, Knockan Road End, Elphin, Telephone Kiosk, Elphin, Post Box, Elphin, Telephone Kiosk, Elphin Rhisalach Road End, Elphin, Elphin Junction, Grampian Avenue, Scotland Ledmore, Hotel, Inchnadamph, Ardvreck Castle, Loch Assynt, Skiag Bridge,
    [Show full text]
  • Dun Telve and Dun Troddan (Glenelg)
    Property in Care (PIC) ID: PIC330 & PIC331 Designations: Scheduled Monument (SM90152) Taken into State care: 1885 (Guardianship) Last reviewed: 2004 HISTORIC ENVIRONMENT SCOTLAND STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANCE DUN TELVE AND DUN TRODDAN (GLENELG) We continually revise our Statements of Significance, so they may vary in length, format and level of detail. While every effort is made to keep them up to date, they should not be considered a definitive or final assessment of our properties. Historic Environment Scotland – Scottish Charity No. SC045925 Principal Office: Longmore House, Salisbury Place, Edinburgh EH9 1SH Historic Environment Scotland – Scottish Charity No. SC045925 Principal Office: Longmore House, Salisbury Place, Edinburgh EH9 1SH DUN TELVE AND DUN TRODDAN BRIEF DESCRIPTION The monument comprises two broch towers that are sited less than 500m apart in the valley of Gleann Beag in Glenelg. Dun Telve stands near the river and about one third of its wall still stands to a height of over 10m. Dun Troddan is set on a terrace in the hillside a little further up the Glen. About one third of the wall survives to a height of 7.6m and it is very like its neighbour in structural detail. Each is accessible by a short walk from the road. CHARACTER OF THE MONUMENT Historical Overview • There is a rich and fascinating antiquarian and later history associated with the discovery and interpretation of broch towers/complex roundhouses as a whole. Early antiquarian drawings exist for these monuments: Alexander Gordon, about 1720; Pennant in 1772. These monuments attracted attention from an early date because they are so well-preserved.
    [Show full text]
  • Protected Landscapes: the United Kingdom Experience
    .,•* \?/>i The United Kingdom Expenence Department of the COUNTRYSIDE COMMISSION COMMISSION ENVIRONMENT FOR SCOTLAND NofChern ireianc •'; <- *. '•ri U M.r. , '^M :a'- ;i^'vV r*^- ^=^l\i \6-^S PROTECTED LANDSCAPES The United Kingdom Experience Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2010 with funding from UNEP-WCIVIC, Cambridge http://www.archive.org/details/protectedlandsca87poor PROTECTED LANDSCAPES The United Kingdom Experience Prepared by Duncan and Judy Poore for the Countryside Commission Countryside Commission for Scotland Department of the Environment for Northern Ireland and the International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources Published for the International Symposium on Protected Landscapes Lake District, United Kingdom 5-10 October 1987 * Published in 1987 as a contribution to ^^ \ the European Year of the Environment * W^O * and the Council of Europe's Campaign for the Countryside by Countryside Commission, Countryside Commission for Scotland, Department of the Environment for Northern Ireland and the International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources © 1987 International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources Avenue du Mont-Blanc, CH-1196 Gland, Switzerland Additional copies available from: Countryside Commission Publications Despatch Department 19/23 Albert Road Manchester M19 2EQ, UK Price: £6.50 This publication is a companion volume to Protected Landscapes: Experience around the World to be published by the International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources,
    [Show full text]
  • Volume 150 Celebration Paper
    Journal of the Geological Society, London, Vol. 150, 1993, pp. 447-464, 10 figs. Printed in Northern Ireland Volume 150 Celebration Paper Unravelling dates through the ages: geochronology of the Scottish metamorphic complexes G. ROGERS 1 & R.J. PANKHURST 2 l lsotope Geology Unit, Scottish Universities Research and Reactor Centre, East Kilbride, Glasgow G75 OQU, UK 2British Antarctic Survey, c/o NERC Isotope Geosciences Laboratory, Kingsley Dunham Centre, Keyworth, Nottingham NG12 5GG, UK Abstract: The paper by Giletti et al. (1961) is seen as a major landmark in the evolution of dating techniques in polymetamorphic terrains. We consider certain critical issues from each of the main complexes of the Scottish Highlands studied by Giletti et al. to illustrate how subsequent develop- ments in geochronological methodology have influenced our understanding of metamorphic belts. Lewisian examples focus on the formation of Archaean crust, and the age of the main high-grade metamorphism and the Scourie dyke swarm. The antiquity of Moinian sedimentation, its relationship to the Torridonian sandstones, and the timing of Precambrian metamorphism have been controversial issues. The timing and nature of Caledonian orogenesis, most clearly expressed in the Dalradian complex, have been the focal points for the refinement of radiometric investigation. These complexes have been subject to successive developments in methodology, with ever-tighter constraints from Rb-Sr and K-Ar mineral dating, through Rb-Sr and Pb-Pb whole-rock studies, U-Pb dating of bulk zircon fractions, and Sm-Nd whole-rock and mineral investigation, up to the latest technologies of single-grain zircon and ion microprobe analysis.
    [Show full text]
  • The Minor Intrusions of Assynt, NW Scotland: Early Development of Magmatism Along the Caledonian Front
    Mineralogical Magazine, August 2004, Vol. 68(4), pp. 541–559 The minor intrusions of Assynt, NW Scotland: early development of magmatism along the Caledonian Front 1, 2,3 4 K. M. GOODENOUGH *, B. N. YOUNG AND I. PARSONS 1 British Geological Survey, West Mains Road, Edinburgh EH9 3LA, UK 2 Department of Geology and Mineralogy, University of Aberdeen, Marischal College, Broad Street, Aberdeen AB24 3UE, UK 3 Baker Hughes Inteq, Barclayhill Place, Portlethen, Aberdeen AB12 4PF, UK 4 Grant Institute of Earth Science, University of Edinburgh, West Mains Road, Edinburgh EH9 3JW, UK ABSTRACT The Assynt Culmination of the Moine Thrust Belt, in the northwest Scottish Highlands, contains a variety of Caledonian alkaline and calc-alkaline intrusions that are mostly of Silurian age. These include a significant but little-studied suite of dykes and sills, the Northwest Highlands Minor Intrusion Suite. We describe the structural relationships of these minor intrusions and suggest a classification into seven swarms. The majority of the minor intrusions can be shown to pre-date movement in the Moine Thrust Belt, but some appear to have been intruded duringthe period of thrusting.A complex history of magmatism is thus recorded within this part of the Moine Thrust Belt. New geochemical data provide evidence of a subduction-related component in the mantle source of the minor intrusions. KEYWORDS: Assynt, Caledonian, minor intrusion, Moine Thrust, Scotland. Introduction north of Assynt, to the Achall valley near Ullapool, but they are most abundant in the Assynt area. The WITHIN the Assynt Culmination of the Moine minor intrusions constitute a significant part of the Thrust Belt of NW Scotland (Fig.
    [Show full text]
  • NORTHWEST © Lonelyplanetpublications Northwest Northwest 256 and Thedistinctive, Seeminglyinaccessiblepeakstacpollaidh
    © Lonely Planet Publications 256 www.lonelyplanet.com NORTHWEST •• Information 257 0 10 km Northwest 0 6 miles Northwest – Maps Cape Wrath 1 Sandwood Bay & Cape Wrath p260 Northwest Faraid 2 Ben Loyal p263 Head 3 Eas a' Chùal Aluinn p266 H 4 Quinag p263 Durness C Sandwood Creag Bay S Riabach Keoldale t (485m) To Thurso The north of Scotland, beyond a line joining Ullapool in the west and Dornoch Firth in r Kyle of N a (20mi) t Durness h S the east, is the most sparsely populated part of the country. Sutherland is graced with a h i n Bettyhill I a r y 1 Blairmore A838 Hope of Tongue generous share of the wildest and most remote coast, mountains and glens. At first sight, Loch Eriboll M Kinlochbervie Tongue the bare ‘hills’, more rock than earth, and the maze of lochs and waterways may seem Loch Kyle B801 Cranstackie Hope alien – part of another planet – and unattractive. But the very wildness of the rockscapes, (801m) r Rudha Rhiconich e Ruadh An Caisteal v the isolation of the long, deep glens, and the magnificence of the indented coastline can E (765m) a A838 Foinaven n Laxford (911m) Ben Hope h Loch t exercise a seductive fascination. The outstanding significance of the area’s geology has Bridge (927m) H 2 Loyal a r been recognised by the designation of the North West Highlands Geopark (see the boxed t T Scourie S Loch Ben Stack Stack A836 text on p264 ), the first such reserve in Britain. Intrusive developments are few, and many (721m) long-established paths lead into the mountains and through the glens.
    [Show full text]