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Sports and Games in the Middle Ages
Sports and Games in the Middle Ages Medieval sport was an exciting spectator event and, much like today, it drew large crowds. Most sports were enjoyed on Sundays and on feast days when folk did not have to work and were free to pursue leisure activities. Many of the popular sports played in the Middle Ages are the predecessors of modern sports. Football One early form of football, first described in a twelfth- century account of London, was a combination of football and rugby and involved carrying the ball into the goal. Another, ‘camp-ball’, was played in a large open field, sometimes several miles long, and by an unlimited number of players. Neighbouring villages might take each other on and riots could ensue. Handball, golf and hockey evolved from this game. At this time balls were made of leather and stuffed with either cloth or straw; or pig bladders filled with dried peas were used. Early forms of football have been played since medieval times. Bowling Bowling was greatly enjoyed in medieval times. There were various forms of the game. Some were like skittles whilst others were similar to boules or petanque. It is thought that marbles was a mini form of bowls developed especially for children. Other Sports Caich was a game resembling modern-day racquetball. Players would bounce a ball against a wall using a pole or bat. However, as caich required a specialized ball it was only played in urban settings by people of at least moderate economic standing. Ice skating was a popular winter pastime. -
Handbook for Vices and Skips
HANDBOOK FOR VICES AND SKIPS Sun City Center Lawn Bowling Club Revised April 2014 Table of Contents SECTION 1 - NEW (AND EXPERIENCED) VICES ......................................................................................................................... 2 World Bowls - Laws of the Sport Of Bowls ......................................................................................................................... 2 Primary Duties of the Vice .................................................................................................................................................. 2 Skills Required ..................................................................................................................................................................... 3 As a Vice .............................................................................................................................................................................. 3 Additional Equipment Required ...................................................................................................................................... 3 Support and Encouragement .......................................................................................................................................... 3 Know your Bowls ............................................................................................................................................................. 3 Stay Alert!....................................................................................................................................................................... -
The Design and Building of a Pétanque Terrain
The Design and Building of a Pétanque terrain Edition 3, 2021 Brian Forbes Contact at; [email protected] All enquires will be responded to and every attempt will be made to assist you with your project. Wishing you well and happy playing 1 Preface Over the ten years since this guidance was first written, it has been a great source of pleasure for me to assist with projects around the globe, having had frequent personal contact with many builders of terrains from as far afield as the U.S.A. and Australia, as well as Great Britain. Discussions on this subject must amuse our French cousins and cause them to shake their heads in wonder – they just move their cars off the car park and get on with it! That said however, in the South of France where the game originated, few more temperate locations enjoy the same dry warm weather and consequently the majority of the rest of us are primarily obliged to consider drainage due to rain. My presumption here is that you are going to be outside! This is just as well, because the laying of indoor pistes is outwith my knowledge. At the outset it has to be said, that for as many “experts” that you consult on the best way forward, you will receive just as many answers. The final objective is however the same – a hard surface with variations in level and gravel thickness which will make the game both interesting and a challenge. It is true, “You play against the terrain, not just your opponents”. -
FIELD HOCKEY NCAA Return to Championships Guidelines – Field Hockey
RETURN TO CHAMPIONSHIPS GUIDELINES FIELD HOCKEY NCAA Return to Championships Guidelines – Field Hockey This document is intended to be consistent with guidance published by the federal government and its corresponding health agencies and otherwise reflective of the best available scientific and medical information available at the time of publication. It is not and should not be used as a substitute for medical or legal advice. Any guidance provided herein should be used in coordination with applicable federal, state and local laws, policies, and guidelines. This document is subject to further revision as available COVID-19 data and information continues to emerge and evolve. This following set of guidelines has been developed by NCAA Championships & Alliances for the safe Return to Championships. The document has been prepared such that each sport will be able to select the appropriate guidelines for each preliminary round or Championship event based on guidance/direction from: ● NCAA COVID Advisory Panel ● Local, State restrictions at the site of the preliminary or Championship event The guidelines are further broken into the following segments: A. Common Elements B. Guidelines for all scenarios C. Guidelines for a ‘No Fans’ scenario D. Guidelines for a ‘Reduced/Full Capacity’ scenario E. Sport Specific Guidelines This document will be the basis for each preliminary round and Championship finals host site. Each sport will select parts A & B together with either part C or D together with their sport specific guidelines to complete the document specific to each preliminary round and Championship finals site. 1 NCAA Return to Championships Guidelines Table of Contents Table of Contents 2 Guidelines Change Register 9 Part A - Common Elements for a Return to Championships 10 A1. -
2030 Commonwealth Games Hosting Proposal – Part 1
Appendix B to Report PED18108(b) Page 1 of 157 2030 Commonwealth Games Hosting Proposal – Part 1 – October 23, 2019 – Appendix B to Report PED18108(b) Page 2 of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
BACKGROUNDER June 2016
BACKGROUNDER June 2016: Community Sport Program Development Fund (CSPD) Organization Program Community Allocation Ktunaxa Kinbasket Child and Family Services Ktunaxa Boys Group Cranbrook - C 3,000.00 High Altitude Volleyball Club Volleyball Club Fernie - C 3,000.00 Stick Starz Stick Starz Fernie - C 1,500.00 Special Olympics- BC Special Olympics BC- Williams Lake Williams Lake - C 3,000.00 Special Olympics British Columbia - Mount SOBC-Mt Waddington Powerlifting Port McNeill - T 1,500.00 Waddington South Burnaby Lawn Bowls Club Junior Bowls Program Burnaby - C 3,000.00 Alberni Valley Wrestling Club Alberni Elementary Junior Club Program Port Alberni - C 3,000.00 Garrison Archery Garrison Archers Startup Chilliwack - C 2,700.00 Espoir Soccer Society Espoir Soccer Society Surrey - C 1,900.00 Hesquiaht First Nation Hesquiaht Wellness Initiative Tofino - DM 3,000.00 Port Moody Curling Club Port Moody Ladies -Daytime curling Port Moody - C 500.00 Vancouver United Football Club Pre-school and Active Start Outreach for Low Vancouver - C 3,000.00 Income Families Oliver Parks and Recreation Society Run Jump Throw Wheel Fundamentals Oliver - T 2,500.00 Interior Community Services Interior Community Services Youth Centre Merritt - C 3,000.00 Castlegar Archery Club Youth/School Archery development Program Castlegar - C 3,000.00 Supported by the Province of BC. Authored 20/06/16 Community Sport Program Development Fund | 1 River City Squash Organization After-school squash for at-risk youth Kamloops - C 1,600.00 The Richmond Minor Hockey Association -
One Day Limited Overs Cricket Matches Within the Province of Alberta Will Follow I.C.C
Cricket Alberta (CA) Playing Rules One day limited overs cricket matches within the Province of Alberta will follow I.C.C. rules, however, the following rules takes precedent: 1. Start of Match a. Matches shall start at the time set by the Executive of the respective League. b. If a team does not have 7 players present at the ground 15 minute prior to the scheduled match start, the other team shall be awarded the toss. c. If a team does not have 7 players present at the ground at the scheduled start time, it shall forfeit the match. The non-defaulting team shall be awarded a win. d. If a team delays the commencement of a match for any reason other than in 1(c), it shall be penalized by deducting 1 over from their batting quota for each 4 minutes of delay. 2. Length of Match a. All matches in the highest division of a league shall be 50 overs per team. For all other divisions, leagues have the right to adjust the number of overs. b. Both innings shall be completed on the same day. c. The break between innings shall be set by the leagues. d. A mandatory 5 minute water break is allowed per innings, but the break shall occur after one hour of playing time has elapsed. Other breaks may be given at the umpires’ discretion. e. No bowler shall bowl more than 1/5 of the number of overs allotted to each innings at the start of the first innings. 3. Time Limit a. -
WILMINGTON, NC 28412 | 910.791.0287 | CAPEFEARACADEMY.ORG Thank You for Choosing Cape Fear Academy’S Summer Programs!
2020 3900 SOUTH COLLEGE ROAD | WILMINGTON, NC 28412 | 910.791.0287 | CAPEFEARACADEMY.ORG Thank you for choosing Cape Fear Academy’s Summer Programs! A PK3 - 12 COLLEGE PREPARATORY SCHOOL e hope your child is excited and ready to participate in fun, unique, and dynamic Wprograms that will create memories to last a lifetime. Whether your child chooses to be a princess for the week, hang out on the CFA ranch, dares to walk the plank or become a graphic designer or a baker, he/she will not be disappointed! Cape Fear Academy’s Summer Programs offer engaging, educational, and exciting opportunities for a positive summer Our Mission experience. This year we are excited to offer new STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering & Math) programs, more sports options, and enrichment programs. Cape Fear Academy is a learning community committed Summer Programs will offer an extended care option, called Lunch Bunch, for those to discovering and developing attending a morning or afternoon camp. If your camper would like to stay after his/her individual potential, preparing each student morning camp until 1 pm, or be dropped off at 12 pm before his/her afternoon camp, you for success in college and life. may pay a $5 fee. Summer Programs will still offer Lunch Bunch at no charge for those campers attending both a morning and an afternoon camp. Lunch Bunch and Extended Care registration is through the camp office only. Don’t forget that ONLINE Registration is just a click away at www.capefearacademy.org. To register, simply click on “Summer Programs” on the home page, then click “Register Online” and Create an Account so that you may begin browsing and choosing all of the fun opportunities! Thank you for choosing Cape Fear Academy as your child’s choice of camps for 2020. -
The Economic Impact of College Bowl Games September 2016 TABLE of CONTENTS
The Economic Impact of College Bowl Games September 2016 TABLE OF CONTENTS Contents Executive Summary ______________________________________________________________________________________ 1 Introduction ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 2 Bowl Game EI Studies ____________________________________________________________________________________ 4 Analysis ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ 5 Limitations ________________________________________________________________________________________________ 7 Research Team ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 8 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Executive Summary The following report provides a summary of the economic impact (EI) of college bowl games on the US economy. Some 40 bowl games were played in 2015 in addition to the College Football Playoff National Championship.1 This report uses both primary and secondary data collected from the 2014 and 2015 bowl game seasons. For the purposes of this report, total EI is defined as the expenditure of money from sources outside the bowl game area that resulted from hosting the events. Both direct EI from non-local attendees, such as spending on lodging, shopping and entertainment, and food and beverage is used to determine the total economic impact, as well as indirect impact which includes additional spending generated in the local area resulting from the bowl games. Bowl games were categorized -
Strategic Plan.Indd
STRATEGIC PLAN 2020-2024 TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION This strategic plan has been developed through consultation with representatives of the current member states of Gridiron Australia in conjunction with the board of directors. It is the hope that this document will provide some clarity on the direction of Gridiron Australia as the peak body for American Football in Australia over the next five years. 1 INTRODUCTION HISTORY OF THE SPORT 1 HISTORY OF THE SPORT American Football commenced in Australia in In November 1989, the Grand Prix Challenge 1979 with the formation of the Waverly Oval was held in Adelaide, a four-way competition Raiders. The Waverly Oval raiders were started involving Victoria, South Australia, Western by Stephen Jones with school and work mates. Australia and New South Wales. New South Wales went on to win the Challenge. In 1983 Teams from both New South Wales and 3 OUR VISION Victoria started to form and play each other in In 1990 the Down Under Bowl concept arrived a social competition. in Australia and is still going strong. Each year individual American States are invited to field In early 1984 an advertisement was placed over High School all-star teams, travel to Australia a Sydney radio station advertising for American and spread the growth of the game down under. football enthusiasts to assemble. The response Games are played against local Australian 3 OUR MISSION was remarkable and seven teams formed in teams and between US teams. These games Sydney teams comprising enthusiastic amateurs are run by International Sports Specialists Inc. who had been throwing the ball around on (ISSI), a company based in Utah, USA. -
Gridiron Australia Constitution Page 2 of 40 24 May 2020 13.4 Nomination for Election
Gridiron Australia Limited ACN 073 881 811 CONSTITUTION Adopted at the AGM, 24 May 2020 TABLE OF CONTENTS TABLE OF CONTENTS ............................................. 2 10.6 Written notice of cancellation or postponement of General Meeting............... 18 1. DEFINITIONS AND INTERPRETATIONS........... 4 10.7 Contents of notice postponing General 1.1 Definitions ....................................................... 4 Meeting ......................................................... 19 1.2 Interpretation ................................................. 6 10.8 Number of clear days for postponement of 1.3 Corporations Act ............................................. 7 General Meeting ........................................... 19 2. OBJECTS ........................................................ 7 10.9 Business at postponed General Meeting ...... 19 3. POWERS ........................................................ 8 10.10 Representative, proxy or attorney at postponed General Meeting ......................... 19 4. INCOME AND PROPERTY OF COMPANY ....... 8 10.11 Non-receipt of notice .................................... 19 4.1 Sole Purpose ................................................... 8 10.12 Right to appoint representative .................... 20 4.2 Payments to Members .................................... 8 10.13 Right to appoint proxy................................... 20 5. MEMBERSHIP ................................................ 9 10.14 Form of proxy ................................................ 20 5.1 Categories -
Synthetic Sports Surfaces Study Part 2: Synthetic Surfaces Guide - 2020 Synthetic Sports Surfaces Surfaces and Standards
Name of Council | Synthetic Sports Surfaces Study Part 2: Synthetic Surfaces Guide - 2020 Synthetic Sports Surfaces Surfaces and Standards. Page 1 of 52 | © Smart Connection Consultancy Smart Guide 1 | Synthetic Sports Surfaces: Surfaces and Standards. Acknowledgements About the Author Smart Connection Consultancy is extremely grateful to the Martin Sheppard, Managing sport peak bodies, valued suppliers and manufacturers Director, Smart Connection who have provided information, photographs and case Consultancy studies for this Smart Guide to Synthetic Football Fields. Martin has worked in the sport Without their support, we would not be able to achieve and active recreation industry our goal to enhance the knowledge of the industry on for 40 years, managing a diverse synthetic sports turf fields. We would also like to thank portfolio of facilities including leisure centres, sports our colleagues, clients and organisations that we have facilities, parks and open spaces, athletic tracks, synthetic completed work for in the sports industry. It is your sports fields, golf courses and a specialist sports and appetite for change and progress that makes our job so leisure consultancy practice. rewarding. He clearly understands strategic and the political Copyright: Smart Connection Consultancy Pty Ltd. environment of sport, whilst also providing tactical and innovative solutions. Martin is an international speaker All rights reserved. No parts of this publication may be whose expertise is recognised for aligning synthetic reproduced in any form or by any means without the surfaces and facility development, with player pathways, permission of Smart Connection Consultancy or the supply and demand forecasting and participation growth author. strategies. ISBN: 978-0-9942880-2-8 Martin is the Technical Consultant for Australia’s leading Disclaimer Football codes including: Smart Connection Consultancy do not accept any liability for the accuracy of the information provided.