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WHO Expert Committee on Specifications for Pharmaceutical 996 WHO Technical Report Series 996 WHO Expert Committee on Specifications for Pharmaceutical Preparations for Pharmaceutical Expert on Specifications Committee The Expert Committee on Specifications for Pharmaceutical Preparations works towards clear, independent and practical standards and guidelines for the quality assurance of medicines. Standards are developed by the Committee through worldwide consultation and an international consensus- WHO Expert Committee building process. The following new guidelines were adopted and recommended for use. Good pharmacopoeial practices; on Specifications FIP-WHO technical guidelines: points to consider in the provision by health-care professionals of children-specific preparations that are not available as authorized products; for Pharmaceutical Guidance on good manufacturing practices for biological products; Guidance on good manufacturing practices: inspection report, including Appendix 1: Model inspection Preparations report; Guidance on good data and record management practices; Good trade and distribution practices for starting materials; Guidelines on the conduct of surveys of the quality of medicines; Collaborative procedure between the World Fiftieth report Health Organization (WHO) prequalification team and national medicines regulatory authorities in the assessment and accelerated national registration of WHO-prequalified pharmaceutical products and vaccines; Guidance for organizations performing in vivo bioequivalence studies; and World Health Organization (WHO) general guidance on WHO variations to multisource pharmaceutical products. Technical Report Series Technical SELECTED WHO PUBLICATIONS OF RELATED INTEREST The International Pharmacopoeia, fifth edition. 2015 (CD-ROM and online) The World Health Organization (WHO) was established in 1948 as a specialized Quality Assurance of Pharmaceuticals: a compendium of guidelines and related agency of the United Nations serving as the directing and coordinating authority materials for international health matters and public health. One of WHO’s constitutional Updated, comprehensive edition, 2015 (CD-ROM and online) functions is to provide objective and reliable information and advice in the field of WHO Expert Committee on Specifications for Pharmaceutical Preparations human health, a responsibility that it fulfils in part through its extensive programme Forty-ninth report. of publications. WHO Technical Report Series, No. 992, 2015 (210 pages) The Organization seeks through its publications to support national health strategies International Nonproprietary Names (INN) for pharmaceutical substances and address the most pressing public health concerns of populations around the world. Cumulative List No. 16 To respond to the needs of Member States at all levels of development, WHO publishes 2015 (available on CD-ROM only) practical manuals, handbooks and training material for specific categories of health The selection and use of essential medicines workers; internationally applicable guidelines and standards; reviews and analyses of Report of the WHO Expert Committee (the 19th WHO Model List of Essential health policies, programmes and research; and state-of-the-art consensus reports that Medicines and including the 5th WHO Model List of Essential Medicines for Children). offer technical advice and recommendations for decision-makers. These books are WHO Technical Report Series, No. 994, 2015 (546 pages) closely tied to the Organization’s priority activities, encompassing disease prevention and control, the development of equitable health systems based on primary health Biological Standardization care, and health promotion for individuals and communities. Progress towards better Report of the WHO Expert Committee on Biological Standardization health for all also demands the global dissemination and exchange of information WHO Technical Report Series, No. 993, 2015 (262 pages) that draws on the knowledge and experience of all WHO’s member countries and the collaboration of world leaders in public health and the biomedical sciences. To ensure the widest possible availability of authoritative information and guidance on health matters, WHO secures the broad international distribution of its publications and encourages their translation and adaptation. By helping to promote and protect health and prevent and control disease throughout the world, WHO’s books contribute to achieving the Organization’s principal objective – the attainment by all people of the highest possible level of health. TheWHO Technical Report Series makes available the findings of various international groups of experts that provide WHO with the latest scientific and technical advice on a broad range of medical and public health subjects. Members of such expert groups serve without remuneration in their personal capacities rather than as representatives of governments or other bodies; their views do not necessarily reflect the decisions or the stated policy of WHO. An annual subscription to this series, comprising about four to six such reports, costs CHF 150.00/US$ 180.00 (CHF 105.00/US$ 126.00 in developing countries). For further information, please contact: WHO Press, World Health Organization, 20 Avenue Appia, 1211 Geneva 27, Switzerland (tel. +41 22 791 3264; fax: +41 22 791 4857; email: [email protected]; order on line: http://www.who.int/bookorders). Further information on these and other WHO publications can be obtained from WHO Press, World Health Organization, 1211 Geneva 27, Switzerland http://www.who.int/bookorders tel.: +41 22 791 3264; fax: +41 22 791 4857; email: [email protected] WHO Technical Report Series 996 WHO Expert Committee on Specifications for Pharmaceutical Preparations Fiftieth report This report contains the views of an international group of experts, and does not necessarily represent the decisions or the stated policy of the World Health Organization WHO Library Cataloguing‑in‑Publication Data Fiftieth report of the WHO Expert Committee on specifications for pharmaceutical preparations. (WHO technical report series ; no. 996) 1.Pharmaceutical Preparations ‑ standards. 2.Technology, Pharmaceutical ‑ standards. 3.Drug Industry ‑ legislation. 4.Quality Control. I.World Health Organization. II.Series. ISBN 978 92 4 120996 0 (NLM classification: QV 771) ISBN 978 92 4 069548 1 (PDF) ISSN 0512‑3054 © World Health Organization 2016 All rights reserved. Publications of the World Health Organization are available on the WHO website (www.who.int) or can be purchased from WHO Press, World Health Organization, 20 Avenue Appia, 1211 Geneva 27, Switzerland (tel.: +41 22 791 3264; fax: +41 22 791 4857; email: [email protected]). Requests for permission to reproduce or translate WHO publications – whether for sale or for non‑commercial distribution– should be addressed to WHO Press through the WHO website (www.who.int/about/licensing/copyright_form/en/index.html). The designations employed and the presentation of the material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the World Health Organization concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. Dotted and dashed lines on maps represent approximate border lines for which there may not yet be full agreement. The mention of specific companies or of certain manufacturers’ products does not imply that they are endorsed or recommended by the World Health Organization in preference to others of a similar nature that are not mentioned. Errors and omissions excepted, the names of proprietary products are distinguished by initial capital letters. All reasonable precautions have been taken by the World Health Organization to verify the information contained in this publication. However, the published material is being distributed without warranty of any kind, either expressed or implied. The responsibility for the interpretation and use of the material lies with the reader. In no event shall the World Health Organization be liable for damages arising from its use. This publication contains the collective views of an international group of experts and does not necessarily represent the decisions or the policies of the World Health Organization. Printed in Italy Contents WHO Expert Committee on Specifications for Pharmaceutical Preparations vi Declarations of interest xii 1. Introduction 1 2. General policy 3 2.1 Cross-cutting pharmaceutical quality assurance issues 3 2.2 International collaboration 4 3. Quality control – specifications and tests 7 3.1 The International Pharmacopoeia 7 3.1.1 Updates 7 3.1.2 Workplan 2015–2016 7 3.2 Specifications for medicines, including children’s medicines and radiopharmaceuticals 10 3.2.1 Maternal, newborn, child and adolescent health medicines 10 3.2.2 Antimalarial medicines 11 3.2.3 Antituberculosis medicines 12 3.2.4 Medicines for tropical diseases 12 3.2.5 Medicines for chronic diseases and for mental health 12 3.2.6 Other anti-infective medicines 13 3.2.7 Other medicines 13 3.2.8 Radiopharmaceuticals 14 3.3 General policy 15 4. Quality control – international reference materials (International Chemical Reference Substances and Infrared Reference Spectra) 19 4.1 Update on International Chemical Reference Substances (ICRS), including report of the ICRS Board 19 4.2 General policy 20 4.2.1 Chapter on reference substances and reference spectra 20 5. Quality control – national laboratories 21 5.1 External quality
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