Georgia's Treasured Isles
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Jekyll Island History
Island History Enjoy The Unspoiled Natural Beauty Of Our Jekyll Island Resort And Club Our historic Jekyll Island resort and club is located off the Georgia coast, midway between Savannah, Georgia and Jacksonville, Florida. Situated between St. Simons Island and Cumberland Island, Jekyll is a short drive from the town of Brunswick and boasts of a salt marsh characteristic of the southeastern seaboard and a beach with the Atlantic Ocean lapping its shores. At 5,700 acres and a 33% limit on business development, Jekyll is the smallest of Georgia’s barrier islands, yet resplendent with moss draped live oaks, marshes and remote beaches with natural sand dunes and indigenous wildlife. Jekyll Island was purchased by the state of Georgia in 1947, and it became the Jekyll Island State Park. It was operated under the state park system until 1950, when it was transferred to the auspices of the Jekyll Island Authority (JIA), more able to operate as a business. The JIA board of directors is appointed by the governor of Georgia. Native American Settlement The mystique surrounding this Jekyll Island luxury resort is not limited to its reputation for being an opulent playground for the nation’s elite during the turn of the century. Jekyll Island itself is ripe with a diverse history all its own. As early as 2,500 B.C., Jekyll Island has been attracting visitors, beginning with small groups of hunter-gatherers seeking the island’s abundant natural resources. They were followed in 1540 A.D. by the Guale Indians, a tribe known for inhabiting a number of Georgia’s barrier islands. -
Zephaniah Kingsley, Slavery, and the Politics of Race in the Atlantic World
Georgia State University ScholarWorks @ Georgia State University History Theses Department of History 2-10-2009 The Atlantic Mind: Zephaniah Kingsley, Slavery, and the Politics of Race in the Atlantic World Mark J. Fleszar Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.gsu.edu/history_theses Recommended Citation Fleszar, Mark J., "The Atlantic Mind: Zephaniah Kingsley, Slavery, and the Politics of Race in the Atlantic World." Thesis, Georgia State University, 2009. https://scholarworks.gsu.edu/history_theses/33 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Department of History at ScholarWorks @ Georgia State University. It has been accepted for inclusion in History Theses by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks @ Georgia State University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. THE ATLANTIC MIND: ZEPHANIAH KINGSLEY, SLAVERY, AND THE POLITICS OF RACE IN THE ATLANTIC WORLD by MARK J. FLESZAR Under the Direction of Dr. Jared Poley and Dr. H. Robert Baker ABSTRACT Enlightenment philosophers had long feared the effects of crisscrossing boundaries, both real and imagined. Such fears were based on what they considered a brutal ocean space frequented by protean shape-shifters with a dogma of ruthless exploitation and profit. This intellectual study outlines the formation and fragmentation of a fluctuating worldview as experienced through the circum-Atlantic life and travels of merchant, slaveowner, and slave trader Zephaniah Kingsley during the Era of Revolution. It argues that the process began from experiencing the costs of loyalty to the idea of the British Crown and was tempered by the pervasiveness of violence, mobility, anxiety, and adaptation found in the booming Atlantic markets of the Caribbean during the Haitian Revolution. -
Georgia Historical Society Educator Web Guide
Georgia Historical Society Educator Web Guide Guide to the educational resources available on the GHS website Theme driven guide to: Online exhibits Biographical Materials Primary sources Classroom activities Today in Georgia History Episodes New Georgia Encyclopedia Articles Archival Collections Historical Markers Updated: July 2014 Georgia Historical Society Educator Web Guide Table of Contents Pre-Colonial Native American Cultures 1 Early European Exploration 2-3 Colonial Establishing the Colony 3-4 Trustee Georgia 5-6 Royal Georgia 7-8 Revolutionary Georgia and the American Revolution 8-10 Early Republic 10-12 Expansion and Conflict in Georgia Creek and Cherokee Removal 12-13 Technology, Agriculture, & Expansion of Slavery 14-15 Civil War, Reconstruction, and the New South Secession 15-16 Civil War 17-19 Reconstruction 19-21 New South 21-23 Rise of Modern Georgia Great Depression and the New Deal 23-24 Culture, Society, and Politics 25-26 Global Conflict World War One 26-27 World War Two 27-28 Modern Georgia Modern Civil Rights Movement 28-30 Post-World War Two Georgia 31-32 Georgia Since 1970 33-34 Pre-Colonial Chapter by Chapter Primary Sources Chapter 2 The First Peoples of Georgia Pages from the rare book Etowah Papers: Exploration of the Etowah site in Georgia. Includes images of the site and artifacts found at the site. Native American Cultures Opening America’s Archives Primary Sources Set 1 (Early Georgia) SS8H1— The development of Native American cultures and the impact of European exploration and settlement on the Native American cultures in Georgia. Illustration based on French descriptions of Florida Na- tive Americans. -
Media Work, Results
Georgia Tourism, Germany / Austria / Switzerland FISCAL YEAR 2010-2011 (July 2010 - June 2011) UP TO MARCH 2011 MEDIA WORK, RESULTS News Wire Service Broadcasts DATE SERVICE CATEGORY THEMES SOURCE COVERAGE / NOTES 2011/03/11 Dpa/tmn The feature Announcement of the ITB meeting with Owned by the newspapers. Articles and travel “Dolphin Tales” show Kevin Langston syndicated to most media in news services Germany and redistributed to Atlanta: Georgia of dpa, partner services in Austria and Aquarium Germany’s Switzerland. equivalent of the Associated Press Print Appearances DATE TITLE CATEGORY THEMES SOURCE CIRCULATION AD VALUE EURO 2011/03/23 Aerzte Zeitung Daily Antebellum Trail Press release 60000 1200 newspaper for Pilgrimage “Antebellum Trail physicians Pilgrimage”, March Macon: 1842 Inn 16, 2011 Madison: Heritage Hall, Madison Oaks Milledgeville: Old Governor's Mansion 2011/03/20 OWL am Sonntag Sunday Antebellum Trail Press release 295400 400 newspaper, Pilgrimage “Antebellum Trail Bielefeld Pilgrimage”, March 16, 2011 2011/03/19 Hanauer Anzeiger Daily TUI’s fly & drive of the Press release by 17600 320 newspaper, South online travel agency Hanau e-Kolumbus, Atlanta November 23, Savannah 2011, based on project we supported with the 2010 poster promotion 2011/03/19 Hamburger Daily Antebellum Trail Press release 126200 6390 Morgenpost newspaper, Pilgrimage “Antebellum Trail Hamburg Pilgrimage”, March Macon: 1842 Inn, 16, 2011 Cannonball House Madison: Heritage Hall Athens 1 DATE TITLE CATEGORY THEMES SOURCE CIRCULATION AD VALUE EURO 2011/02/06 Der Tagesspiegel Daily Savannah Work with the 120800 14600 newspaper, travel editor Gerd Savannah Music Berlin Seidemann Festival, African- American Tours, Ghost Talk Tours, B. -
From the Vaults, February 2017
FROM The VAULTS Newsletter of the Georgia Archives www.GeorgiaArchives.org Volume 2, No. 1 February 2017 The Georgia Archives Building State Historian and Archives Director Louise Hays thought that the Georgia Archives would be preparing to move to a new building on the Capitol Square with the State Library and perhaps the Supreme Court as soon as World War II was over. It took another twenty years, a new State Archivist (Mary Givens Bryan), and a new Secretary of State (Ben W. Fortson, Jr.) to complete the white marble structure on Capitol Avenue. The Archives had moved from the fourth floor of the Capitol in 1929 and 1930 to the twenty-room mansion donated by the heirs of furniture magnate Amos G. Rhodes at 1516 Peachtree Street NW. From the beginning it was obvious that a fireproof building designed as an archives would be preferable to Rhodes Hall. Governor Lamartine Griffin Hardman in 1931 proposed carving a giant records storage facility into the core of Stone Mountain. Continued on page 8 Volume 2, No. 1 FROM THE VAULTS Page 2 News From Friends of Georgia Archives Update from the President Welcome to Spring in Georgia and at the Georgia Archives! Officers and members of the Friends of Georgia Archives hope you will be able to join us for some of the activities at the Georgia Archives. Plus, the Archives is the perfect spot for researching your genealogy or state history and getting ready for family reunions! This newsletter is filled with information about activities at the Georgia Archives. Read through and mark your calendar now to attend some or all of them. -
GA 2010 20.Indd
_____________________________________ ____________________ ____________________ __________________________ ___________ ____________________ ____________________ __________________________ ___________ _ _ __________________ _ _ __________________ _ _ _________________ _ _ __________________ _ _ __________________ _ _ __________________ _ _ __________________ _ _ __________________ _ Its Heritage and Its Promise _ __________________ _ , Claude Hatcher, _ __________________ _ TERMS _ __________________ _ PLACES PEOPLE Georgia: _ __________________ _ Woodrow Wilson Woodrow armistice, pandemic armistice, _ __________________ _ isolationism, World War I, War World isolationism, farming, servicefarming, industry, New South, diversify, truck South,New diversify, _ __________________ _ Alonzo Herndon, Morris Rich, Alonzo Camp Gordon, Camp Benning Camp Wheeler, Souther Field, Souther Field, Wheeler, Camp Pemberton, Asa Griggs Candler, Asa Griggs Candler, Pemberton, 496 Henry Grady, Charles Herty, John Charles Herty, Henry Grady, Ernest Woodruff ___________________ Camp Hancock, Macon, Columbus, _ _ ___________________ _ _ __________________ _ _ __________________ _ _ __________________ 497 _ _ __________________ _ _ __________________ ___________________ elds _ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ___________________________________________ __________ economy. ected Georgia’s _ _ _ __________________ boostede demand for cotton and textiles _ _ __________________ _ _ __________________ The Economy, Expansionism, and World -
A Vegetative Survey of Back-Barrier Islands Near Sapelo Island, Georgia
A VEGETATIVE SURVEY OF BACK-BARRIER ISLANDS NEAR SAPELO ISLAND, GEORGIA Gayle Albers1 and Merryl Alber2 AUTHORS: 1Graduate Student, Institute of Ecology and 2Associate Professor, Dept. of Marine Sciences, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602. REFERENCE: Proceedings of the 2003 Georgia Water Resources Conference, held April 23-24, 2003, at the University of Georgia. Kathryn J. Hatcher, editor, Institute of Ecology, The University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia. Abstract. This study was designed to examine the located in McIntosh County comprising 20% of the forest composition, structure and species richness of area (CMHAC, 2002). vegetation among undeveloped back-barrier islands Due to increased development pressure in coastal near Sapelo Island, Georgia. Known colloquially as Georgia, back-barrier islands have become a topic of “marsh hammocks,” back-barrier islands are debate. An administrative court suit resulted in the completely or partially encircled by estuarine salt appointment of Georgia’s coastal marsh hammock marsh. There are upwards of 1200 hammocks along advisory council (CMHAC) in February 2001 to assess the Georgia coast, comprising approximately 6900 ha. hammock development issues and define Georgia’s In the face of increased development pressure, the coastal marsh hammocks. The working definition cumulative impacts caused by small-scale construction adopted by the CMHAC was: of homes, roads, bridges, and septic fields may alter Back–barrier islands are all other1 islands between natural hydrologic and ecological processes. We the landward boundary of the barrier island surveyed vegetation on 11 undeveloped hammocks in complexes and the mainland. Natural back-barrier four size classes and found that overall species diversity islands are erosional remnants of pre-existing is low, but the diversity of vascular plants may increase upland, whereas man-made back barrier islands with island size. -
The Georgia Coast Saltwater Paddle Trail
2010 The Georgia Coast Saltwater Paddle Trail This project was funded in part by the Coastal Management Program of the Georgia Department of Natural Resources, and the U.S. Department of Commerce, Office of Ocean and Coastal Resource Management (OCRM), National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) grant award #NA09NOS4190171, as well as the National Park Service Rivers, Trails & Conservation Assistance Program. The statements, findings, conclusions, and recommendations are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of OCRM or NOAA. September 30, 2010 0 CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ......................................................................................................................................... 2 Coastal Georgia Regional Development Center Project Team .......................................................... 3 Planning and Government Services Staff ................................................................................................... 3 Geographic Information Systems Staff ....................................................................................................... 3 Economic Development Staff .......................................................................................................................... 3 Administrative Services Staff .......................................................................................................................... 3 Introduction ............................................................................................................................................................... -
Replacing Humpty Dumpty
Replacing Humpty THE MAGAZINE OF INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC POLICY 888 16th Street, N.W. Suite 740 Washington, D.C. 20006 Phone: 202-861-0791 Fax: 202-861-0790 Dumpty www.international-economy.com The new role of central bank credit targets. he Fed has a way other than open market operations to prevent economic crises— which is what it was set up to do long ago. We here present an alternative view of central bank power that has more to do with systemic effects, and with animal spirits as well. When the Fed was initially set up in 1913, in imitation of European George A. Akerlof is the central banks, direct lending by the Federal Reserve banks in Daniel E. Koshland Sr. Ttimes of crisis—in times of special need for liquidity—was Distinguished Professor thought to be its major tool. The Fed was supposed to be deal- of Economics at the ing with systemic effects—the contagion of failure from one University of California, business to another. Berkeley, and was Throughout the nineteenth century there were periodic awarded the 2001 Nobel banking panics. The depositors would literally line up in front Prize in Economics. of their bank, fearful that those ahead of them in line would be Robert J. Shiller is the Arthur M. Okun Professor the last to make their withdrawals and that the bank would then of Economics at Yale University. This article is be out of money. Such runs on banks were contagious. Word adapted from their book, that one bank had failed its obligations led depositors at other banks to line up as well. -
Chronology of Coastal Georgia History 25000 BC End of Wisconsin Ice
Chronology of Coastal Georgia History 25,000 B.C. End of Wisconsin Ice Age; formation of Georgia Sea Islands. 2,000 - 3,000 B.C. Earliest known Indian habitation. 1560-65 French explorers visit coastal Georgia. 1566 First official Spanish visit to Georgia coast. Jesuits are first missionaries. 1572-73 Jesuits driven out. Franciscan missionaries arrive. 1597 Juanillo revolt. Many Franciscan missionaries slaughtered. 1600 New missionaries arrive. 1670s English settle in South Carolina. 1685 Mission of Santa Catalina destroyed, last Spanish mission in Georgia. 1685 1732 Era of pirates. 1733 British settle at Savannah. Founding of Colony of Georgia by General James Oglethorpe. 1736 Fort Frederica built. Wesleys begin preaching in Georgia. 1742 Battle of Bloody Marsh. Spanish defeated. 1763 Great Britain gains possession of Florida. 1776 1783 American Revolution. 1786 Nathaniel Green died at Mulberry Grove 1788 Glynn Academy founded. 1793 Cotton gin invented by Eli Whitney revolutionizes the cotton production industry. 1794 Timber cutting begins in this area for U.S. Navy ships. 1804 Aaron Burr stays on St. Simons after duel with Alexander Hamilton, whom he killed. A hurricane happens to hit St. Simons during his stay. 1807 - 1811 James Gould erects the first lighthouse on St. Simons Island. 1815 British invade coastal islands end of War of 1812. 1818 General Light Horse Harry Lee died at Catherine Green's home, Dungeness, on Cumberland Island. 1820 First Christ Church built. 1838 39 Fanny Kemble spends winter in coastal Georgia. From her visit she wrote Journal of a Residence on a Georgian Plantation. 1858 Slave ship Wanderer lands cargo on Jekyll Island. -
Final General Management Plan, Wilderness Study, and Environmental Impact Statement June 2013
Fort Pulaski National Monument National Park Service Georgia U.S. Department of the Interior Final General Management Plan, Wilderness Study, and Environmental Impact Statement June 2013 Front cover photo credits, clockwise from top left:National Park Service; Tammy Herrell; David Libman; David Libman General Management Plan / Wilderness Study / Environmental Impact Statement Fort Pulaski National Monument Chatham County, Georgia SUMMARY President Calvin Coolidge established Fort Lighthouse and the other is known as Pulaski as a national monument by Daymark Island. Finally, in 1996, Congress proclamation on October 15, 1924, under the passed a law that removed the U.S. Army authority of section 2 of the Antiquities Act Corps of Engineers’ reserved right to deposit of 1906. The proclamation declared the dredge spoil on Cockspur Island. entire 20-acre area “comprising the site of the old fortifications which are clearly This General Management Plan / Wilderness defined by ditches and embankments” to be Study / Environmental Impact Statement a national monument. provides comprehensive guidance for perpetuating natural systems, preserving By act of Congress on June 26, 1936 (49 Stat. cultural resources, and providing 1979), the boundaries of Fort Pulaski opportunities for high-quality visitor National Monument were expanded to experiences at Fort Pulaski National include all lands on Cockspur Island, Monument. The purpose of the plan is to Georgia, then or formerly under the decide how the National Park Service can jurisdiction of the secretary of war. The best fulfill the monument’s purpose, legislation also authorized the Secretary of maintain its significance, and protect its the Interior to accept donated lands, resources unimpaired for the enjoyment of easements, and improvements on McQueens present and future generations. -
Case 2:16-Cv-00053-RSB-BWC Document 199 Filed 03/07/19 Page 1 of 100
Case 2:16-cv-00053-RSB-BWC Document 199 Filed 03/07/19 Page 1 of 100 IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF GEORGIA BRUNSWICK DIVISION SARAH FRANCES DRAYTON; CAROLYN BANKS; MELVIN BANKS, SR.; CEASER BANKS; NANCY BANKS; LORIE BANKS on behalf of herself and the ESTATE OF MELVIN BANKS, JR.; MARION BANKS; ROBERTA BANKS; RICHARD BANKS; ELLEN BROWN; EARLENE DAVIS; ANDREA DIXON; DEBORAH DIXON; SAMUEL L. DIXON; DAN GARDNER; CHERYL GRANT; BOBBY GROVNER; CELIA GROVNER; DAVID GROVNER, SR., on behalf of himself and the ESTATE OF VERNELL GROVNER; DAVID GROVNER, JR.; IREGENE GROVNER, JR.; IREGENE GROVNER ,SR.; RALL GROVNER; ANGELA HALL; ANGELINA Case No. 2:16-cv-00053-DHB-RSB HALL; REGINALD HALL; BENJAMIN HALL; FLORENCE HALL; JOSEPH HALL; SECOND AMENDED MARGARET HALL on behalf of herself and COMPLAINT FOR DAMAGES the ESTATE OF CHARLES HALL; AND DECLARATORY AND VICTORIA HALL; ROSEMARY HARRIS; INJUNCTIVE RELIEF DENA MAY HARRISON on behalf of the ESTATE OF HAROLD HILLERY; JOHNNIE HILLERY; BRENDA JACKSON; JURY TRIAL DEMANDED JESSE JONES; TEMPERANCE JONES; SONNIE JONES; HARRY LEE JORDAN; DELORES HILLERY LEWIS; JOHNNY MATTHEWS; FRANCES MERCER; MARY DIXON PALMER; LISA MARIE SCOTT; ANDREA SPARROCK; DAVID SPARROCK; AARON WALKER; VERDIE WALKER; MARCIA HALL WELLS; STACEY WHITE; SYLVIA WILLIAMS; VALERIE WILLIAMS; HELP ORG, INC.; and RACCOON HOGG, CDC, Plaintiffs, v. MCINTOSH COUNTY, GEORGIA, by and 1 Case 2:16-cv-00053-RSB-BWC Document 199 Filed 03/07/19 Page 2 of 100 through its BOARD OF COMMISSIONERS; STATE OF GEORGIA; GOVERNOR NATHAN DEAL, in his official capacity; GEORGIA DEPARTMENT OF NATURAL RESOURCES; GEORGIA DEPARTMENT OF NATURAL RESOURCES COMMISSIONER MARK WILLIAMS, in his official capacity; GEORGIA DEPARTMENT OF COMMUNITY AFFAIRS; and MCINTOSH COUNTY SHERIFF STEPHEN JESSUP, in his official capacity, Defendants.