Better Birth Control Framework
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Advancing Racial Equity in Health Care
COMMONWEALTH FUND TASK FORCE ON PAYMENT AND DELIVERY SYSTEM REFORM Advancing Racial Equity in Health Care ROSE WONG THE ISSUE: The U.S. health care system is not immune report communities’ social needs; and level of trust in from the racism that plagues American society. Our health local health systems by diverse and marginalized groups. care is characterized by long-standing inequities in access, • Require payers and purchasers to publicly report quality, and outcomes for people of color that have been utilization and quality data by race and ethnicity. brought into stark relief by the COVID-19 pandemic. • Improve access to information by race and ethnicity as THE SOLUTION: Recognizing the urgency to advance racial part of a national disaster and pandemic preparedness equity, the Commonwealth Fund’s 18-member Task Force strategy by: on Payment and Delivery System Reform reviewed the – requiring health systems, payers, and other health evidence from the last decade of delivery system reforms care entities collect and share race and ethnicity data and put forward concrete, actionable steps to confront during national emergencies in real-time with public and combat racism in health care. officials. WHAT WE PROPOSE: The Task Force has issued a number – developing federal requirements for national, state of policy imperatives for reducing health disparities and and local authorities to regularly collect and report promoting racial equity. Read the full report here. data on the potential and actual impact of disasters on people of color. Require That Data Stratified by Race and • Create and use a national all-payer claims database to Ethnicity Be Collected, Publicly Reported, assess the quality and validity of race and ethnicity and Used data in claims, and strengthen standards for collecting • Establish a standardized, parsimonious set of core and reporting this data. -
The Male Reproductive System
Management of Men’s Reproductive 3 Health Problems Men’s Reproductive Health Curriculum Management of Men’s Reproductive 3 Health Problems © 2003 EngenderHealth. All rights reserved. 440 Ninth Avenue New York, NY 10001 U.S.A. Telephone: 212-561-8000 Fax: 212-561-8067 e-mail: [email protected] www.engenderhealth.org This publication was made possible, in part, through support provided by the Office of Population, U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID), under the terms of cooperative agreement HRN-A-00-98-00042-00. The opinions expressed herein are those of the publisher and do not necessarily reflect the views of USAID. Cover design: Virginia Taddoni ISBN 1-885063-45-8 Printed in the United States of America. Printed on recycled paper. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Men’s reproductive health curriculum : management of men’s reproductive health problems. p. ; cm. Companion v. to: Introduction to men’s reproductive health services, and: Counseling and communicating with men. Includes bibliographical references. ISBN 1-885063-45-8 1. Andrology. 2. Human reproduction. 3. Generative organs, Male--Diseases--Treatment. I. EngenderHealth (Firm) II. Counseling and communicating with men. III. Title: Introduction to men’s reproductive health services. [DNLM: 1. Genital Diseases, Male. 2. Physical Examination--methods. 3. Reproductive Health Services. WJ 700 M5483 2003] QP253.M465 2003 616.6’5--dc22 2003063056 Contents Acknowledgments v Introduction vii 1 Disorders of the Male Reproductive System 1.1 The Male -
1 Health Equity: Moving Beyond “Health Disparities”
Health Equity: Moving Beyond “Health Disparities” Background “Health disparities” are differences between specific population groups in the incidence, prevalence, mortality or burden of disease and illnesses. Reporting on health disparities typically illustrates how some population groups have higher rates of certain diseases and conditions than other groups. For instance, it has long been documented that African American and some Latino ethnic groups have higher infant mortality rates than white populations. The term “health equity” broadens the disparities concept by asking, “Why are some populations at greater risk of illnesses and preventable deaths than others?” This question leads to a deeper analysis and exploration of the causative factors that contribute to disparities. In the case of infant mortality, where African Americans suffer twice the rate of infant deaths than whites, the answer is often not because of a need to increase clinical encounters, but because of the neighborhood in which the mother lived, the foods she ate, her quality of health prior to pregnancy, her levels of support, and her access to transportation, neighborhood conditions, and culturally appropriate providers. Of course, community- centered, affordable, quality health care is also essential, but is not the only lens through which this type of complex problem should be examined. To deepen our understanding of health equity, we must first understand the concept of “equity” – just and fair inclusion so all can participate and prosper. 1 “Health equity” focuses on the root causes or social determinants of health. It requires broadening our definition of “health” to mean one’s overall quality of life, an analysis of socioeconomic factors, including education, income and wealth inequality, and a willingness to address racial and social inequality. -
Background Note on Human Rights Violations Against Intersex People Table of Contents 1 Introduction
Background Note on Human Rights Violations against Intersex People Table of Contents 1 Introduction .................................................................................................................. 2 2 Understanding intersex ................................................................................................... 2 2.1 Situating the rights of intersex people......................................................................... 4 2.2 Promoting the rights of intersex people....................................................................... 7 3 Forced and coercive medical interventions......................................................................... 8 4 Violence and infanticide ............................................................................................... 20 5 Stigma and discrimination in healthcare .......................................................................... 22 6 Legal recognition, including registration at birth ............................................................... 26 7 Discrimination and stigmatization .................................................................................. 29 8 Access to justice and remedies ....................................................................................... 32 9 Addressing root causes of human rights violations ............................................................ 35 10 Conclusions and way forward..................................................................................... 37 10.1 Conclusions -
TAKE CHARGE of YOUR SEXUAL HEALTH What You Need to Know About Preventive Services
TAKE CHARGE OF YOUR SEXUAL HEALTH What you need to know about preventive services NATIONAL COALITION FOR SEXUAL HEALTH NATIONAL COALITION FOR SEXUAL HEALTH TAKE CHARGE OF YOUR SEXUAL HEALTH What you need to know about preventive services This guide was developed with the assistance of the Health Care Action Group of the National Coalition for Sexual Health. To learn more about the coalition, visit http://www.nationalcoalitionforsexualhealth.org. Suggested citation Partnership for Prevention. Take Charge of Your Sexual Health: What you need to know about preventive services. Washington, DC: Partnership for Prevention; 2014. Take Charge of Your Sexual Health: What you need to know about preventive services was supported by cooperative agreement number 5H25PS003610-03 from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Its contents are solely the responsibility of Partnership for Prevention and do not necessarily represent the official views of CDC. Partnership for Prevention 1015 18th St NW, Ste. 300 Washington DC, 20036 2015 What’s in this Guide? • Action steps for achieving good sexual health • Information on recommended sexual health services for men and women • Tips on how to talk with a health care provider • Resources on sexual health topics This guide informs men and women of all ages, including teens and older adults, about sexual health. It focuses on the preventive services (screenings, vaccines, and counseling) that can help protect and improve your sexual health. The guide explains these recommended services and helps you find and talk with a health care provider. CONTENTS SEXUAL HEALTH AND HOW TO ACHIEVE IT 2 WHAT ARE PREVENTIVE SEXUAL HEALTH SERVICES? 3 WHAT SEXUAL HEALTH SERVICES DO WOMEN NEED? 4 WHAT SEXUAL HEALTH SERVICES DO MEN NEED? 9 WHAT TYPES OF HEALTH CARE PROVIDERS ADDRESS SEXUAL HEALTH? 13 TALKING WITH YOUR HEALTH CARE PROVIDER ABOUT SEXUAL HEALTH 14 WHAT TO LOOK FOR IN A SEXUAL HEALTH CARE PROVIDER 16 WHERE TO LEARN MORE 18 What is Sexual Health and How Do I Achieve it? A healthier body. -
Best Practices User Guides-Health Equity in Tobacco Prevention and Control
User Guides Health Equity in Tobacco Prevention and Control Acknowledgements This guide was produced by the Center for Public Health Systems Science (CPHSS) at the Brown School at Washington University in St. Louis. Primary contributors: Laura Brossart, Sarah Moreland-Russell, Stephanie Andersen, Anne Shea, Heidi Walsh, Sarah Schell, Laura Bach, Jennifer Cameron, Anneke Mohr, Laura Edison, Megan Multack, Susan Vorkoper Valued input was provided by: Stephen Babb, Diane Beistle, Rebecca Bunnell, Gloria Bryan, Kevin Collins, Shanna Cox, Monica Eischen, John Francis, Bridgette Garrett, Carissa Holmes, Brian King, Brick Lancaster, Rod Lew, Tim McAfee, Jane Mitchko, Jeannette Noltenius, Janet Porter, Gabbi Promoff, Coletta Reid, Brenda Richards, William Robinson, Robert Rodes, Anna Schecter, Scout, Karla Sneegas, Anne Sowell Valued input for the case studies was provided by: Bob Gordon, California LGBT Tobacco Education Partnership Janae Duncan, Utah Tobacco Prevention and Control Program Other contributions: Photograph on page 12 from the collection of Stanford University (tobacco.stanford.edu) Photograph on page 14 courtesy of Jóvenes de Salud Photograph on page 15 courtesy of Counter Tobacco Photograph on page 22 courtesy of Oklahoma State Department of Health Photograph on page 32 courtesy of the Jefferson County Department of Health and the Health Action Partnership Photograph on page 34 courtesy of the LGBT Tobacco Education Partnership, California Table of Contents Guide to the Reader ......................................................................... -
2019 Maryland STI Annual Report
November 2020 Dear Marylanders, The Maryland Department of Health (MDH) Center for STI Prevention (CSTIP) is pleased to present the 2019 Maryland STI Annual Report. Under Maryland law, health care providers and laboratories must report all laboratory-confirmed cases of chlamydia, gonorrhea, and syphilis to the state health department or the local health department where a patient resides. Other STIs, such as herpes, trichomoniasis, and human papillomavirus (HPV), also affect sexual and reproductive health, but these are not reportable infections and therefore cannot be tracked and are not included in this report. CSTIP epidemiologists collect, interpret and disseminate population-level data based on the reported cases of chlamydia, gonorrhea, syphilis and congenital syphilis, to inform state and local health officials, health care providers, policymakers and the public about disease trends and their public health impact. The data include cases, rates, and usually, Maryland’s national rankings for each STI, which are calculated once all states’ STI data are reported to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). The CDC then publishes these data, including state-by-state rankings, each fall for the prior year. The 2019 report is not expected to be released until early 2021 because of COVID-related lags in reporting across the country. The increases in STIs observed in Maryland over the past 10 years mirrors those occurring nationwide, and the increasing public health, medical and economic burden of STIs are cause for deep concern. The causes for these increases are likely multi-factorial. According to CDC, data suggest contributing factors include: Substance use, poverty, stigma, and unstable housing, all of which can reduce access to prevention and care Decreased condom use among vulnerable groups Shrinking public health resources over years resulting in clinic closures, reduced screening, staff loss, and reduced patient follow-up and linkage to care services Stemming the tide of STIs requires national, state and local collaboration. -
To Build a Fairer, Healthier World for Everyone, Everywhere
It’s time to build a fairer, healthier world for everyone, everywhere. World Health Day 2021 Health equity and its determinants Health equity and its Health inequity and COVID-19 determinants Around the globe, COVID-19 has run along the seams of existing health inequities – the unfair This is the second World Health Day to and preventable differences in people’s health, fall during the COVID-19 pandemic – well-being, and access to quality health services. the world’s worst peacetime health crisis This is shown by the fact that COVID-19 cases and deaths in deprived areas are double those of in a century. It comes amidst gruelling more advantaged areas. and painful times for the world’s people who are dealing with the impacts of the Health inequity manifests itself in our pandemic, including those working in the communities: people worst affected by health sector. COVID-19 are those least able to withstand it – older people and others with pre-existing severe illness; socially disadvantaged people As of 1 April 2021, over 2.8 million people had with serious health conditions such as heart died from the COVID-19 virus, and more than disease and diabetes; people without Internet 130 million people had contracted it – many of access unable to receive the latest information whom now live with long-term health impacts. At to protect themselves; people unable to afford the same time, the wider health consequences out-of-pocket payments for treatment; and those of the pandemic have left untold millions bearing socially excluded, for example homeless people, the costs in terms of their emotional, social, or migrants, who may also experience obstacles and economic well-being. -
Health Equity Dataset with Equity Tables
Michigan Health Equity Data Tables and Related Technical Documents 2000-2009 Michigan Health Equity Data Project Health Disparities Reduction and Minority Health Section Division of Health, Wellness, and Disease Control and Division of Genomics, Perinatal Health, and Chronic Disease Epidemiology Michigan Department of Community Health May, 2011 TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction .......................................................................................................................3 Table 1: African Americans Compared to Whites as the Reference Group, Michigan, 2000-2009..........................................................................................................................5 Table 2: American Indians/Alaska Natives Compared to Whites as the Reference Group, Michigan, 2000-2009.........................................................................................................6 Table 3: Arabs Compared to Whites as the Reference Group, Michigan, 2000-2009.......7 Table 4: Asians Compared to Whites as the Reference Group, Michigan, 2000-2009.....8 Table 5: Hispanics/Latinos Compared to Whites as the Reference Group, Michigan, 2000-2009……..................................................................................................................9 Table 6: Index of Disparity (ID), Overall Population, Michigan, 2000-2009……..............10 Table 7: Summary Table: Change in Health Inequity Over Time, by Race/Ethnicity and Overall Population, Michigan, 2000-2009……………………….......................................11 -
Priorities for Research on Equity and Health
Final Report – November 2010 Priorities for research on equity and health: Implications for global and national priority setting and the role of WHO to take the health equity research agenda forward Piroska Östlin (Task Force coordinator and core author), Regional Director’s Office, World Health Organization Regional Office for Europe; [email protected] Ted Schrecker (core author), Department of Epidemiology and Community Medicine and Institute of Population Health, University of Ottawa, Canada; [email protected] Ritu Sadana (core author), Director's Office, Department of Health Systems Financing, Health Systems and Services Cluster, World Health Organization; [email protected] Josiane Bonnefoy, School of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Chile Lucy Gilson, University of Cape Town, South Africa and London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, United Kingdom Clyde Hertzman, Human Early Learning Partnership (HELP), University of British Columbia, Canada Michael P. Kelly, Centre for Public Health Excellence, National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence, United Kingdom Tord Kjellstrom, National Centre for Epidemiology and Population Health, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia Ronald Labonté, Department of Epidemiology and Community Medicine and Institute of Population Health, University of Ottawa, Canada Olle Lundberg, Centre for Health Equity Studies, Stockholm, Sweden Carles Muntaner, Social Equity and Health Section, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health and Bloomberg Faculty of Nursing and Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Canada Jennie Popay, Division of Health Research, Lancaster University, United Kingdom Gita Sen, Indian Institute of Management, Centre for Public Policy, Bangalore, India Ziba Vaghri, Human Early Learning Partnership (HELP), University of British Columbia, Canada Commissioned by the World Health Organization 1 © World Health Organization, Geneva, 2010 All rights reserved. -
Advancing Health Equity in Health Department's Public Health Practice
Advancing Health Equity in Health Department’s Public Health Practice Recommendations for the Public Health Accreditation Board February 2018 Written by Human Impact Partners Commissioned by the Public Health National Center for Innovations at the Public Health Accreditation Board Acknowledgements This paper was written by Megan Gaydos, a consultant with Human Impact Partners, and Lili Farhang, Human Impact Partners’ Co-Director. We would like to express our gratitude to Robin Wilcox, Jessica Fisher, and Kaye Bender from PHAB for providing Human Impact Partners an opportunity to write this paper and for their encouragement throughout the project. This paper was funded by the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation. We deeply appreciate the valuable contributions of our project Advisory Committee in providing feedback, reviewing documents, and developing recommendations. We would also like to acknowledge the advisors who helped develop the Health Equity Guide web resource as, without them, the Guide would not be as strong as it is. Project Advisory Committee Ashley Kraybill, Performance Management Coordinator, Public Health Madison/Dane County Bob Prentice, Retired/Former Director of BARHII Ellen Rabinowitz, Health Officer, Washtenaw County (MI) Health Department Jay Butler, Chief Medical Officer, State of Alaska Jeanne Ayers, Assistant Commissioner and Chief Health Equity Strategist, Minnesota Department of Health Joe Finkbonner, Director, Northwest Portland Area Indian Health Board Jordan Bingham, Health Equity Coordinator, Public Health Madison/Dane County Katherine Schaff, Health Equity Coordinator, Berkeley Media Studies Group Linda Rudolph, Director, Center for Climate Change & Health Pamela Russo, Program Officer, Robert Wood Johnson Foundation Rex Archer, Director of Health, Kansas City, MO Health Department Wilma J. -
Environmental Gradients and Health Inequalities in the Americas
Sustainable Development and Health Equity Technical Report Series 1 Environmental Gradients and Health Inequalities in the Americas Access to Water and Sanitation as Determinants of Health This report shows that, while the Region of the Americas as a whole was on track to meet the targets of MDG 7 in water and sanitation, large, pervasive, and growing inequalities between and within countries remain hidden behind the regional averages. Tackling these environmentally determined health inequities should be the highest priority in the post-2015 development agenda: inequality is a growing threat to both global health governance and sustainability. The first step is to document, measure, and monitor these inequalities. This report could serve as a benchmark for assessing the impact of actions taken toward health equity under new and existing policies and comparing the results over time. Sustainable Development and Health Equity Technical Report Series 1 Environmental Gradients and Health Inequalities in the Americas Access to Water and Sanitation as Determinants of Health Special Program on Sustainable Development and Health Equity Washington, D.C. 2016 PAHO HQ Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Data **************************************************************************************** Pan American Health Organization Environmental Gradients and Health Inequalities in the Americas. Access to Water and Sanitation as Determinants of Health. Washington, DC : PAHO, 2016. 1. Social Determinants of Health. 2. Environmental Health. 3. Water Value. 4. Water Supply. 5. Sanitation. 6. Health Inequalities. 7. Equity in Access. 8. Gradient. 9. Americas. I. Title. ISBN: 978-92-75-11913-6 (NLM Classification: WA 30.5) © Pan American Health Organization, 2016. All rights reserved. The Pan American Health Organization welcomes requests for permission to reproduce or translate its publications, in part or in full.