J. Crop Prot. 2014, 3 (3): 413-423 ______

Research Article A regional checklist of (: ) from Iran

Nahid Khajeh1, Zahra Yari1, Ehsan Rakhshani1* and Francisco Javier Peris-Felipo2

1. Department of Plant Protection, College of Agriculture, University of Zabol, Zabol, P. O. Box: 98615-538, I. R. Iran. 2. Laboratory of Entomology and Pest Control, Institute Cavanilles of Biodiversity and Evolutionary Biology, University of Valencia, c/. Catedrático José Beltrán n 2, 46980 Paterna, Valencia, Spain.

Abstract: The present paper provides the updated checklist of the genera and species in the subfamily Alysiinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) from Iran. A total of 55 species belonging to 13 genera have been listed, that had been recorded from 15 provinces. The recorded species belong to the genera Alloea Haliday, 1833 (one species), Aphaereta Foerster, 1862 (two species), Aspilota Foerster, 1862 (two species), Dinotrema Foerster, 1862 (four species), Idiasta Foerster, 1862 (one species), Orthostigma Ratzeburg, 1844 (three species), Phaenocarpa Foerster, 1861 (one species), Pseudopezomachus Montero, 1905 (one species) and Synaldis Foerster, 1862 (four species) from the tribe Alysiini, and Chorebus Haliday, 1833 (28 species), Coelinidea Viereck 1913 (one species), Dacnusa Haliday, 1833 (five species) and Protodacnusa Griffiths, 1964 (two species) from the tribe Dacnusini.

Keywords: Alysiini, Dacnusini, fauna, biological control, parasitoids

Introduction12 Alysiinae, of which more than 65 genera and 1200 species occur in the Palaearctic region The subfamily Alysiinae is considered as a (Yu et al., 2012). This subfamily is traditionally monophyletic group of parasitic braconids, on divided in two large and polymorphic tribes Downloaded from jcp.modares.ac.ir at 1:45 IRST on Monday September 27th 2021 the basis of their broad exodont mandibles and Alysiini Leach, 1815 and Dacnusini Foerster, the total loss of the occipital and epicnemal 1862, which can be distinguished by the carinae (Wharton, 1997, 2002). All alysiines are presence (Alysiini) or absence (Dacnusini) of koinobiont endoparasitoids of Cyclorrhaphous the vein r in the fore wings (Shenefelt, 1974; Diptera (Shaw and Huddleston, 1991). The Docavo et al., 2002). adult female lays her eggs into the egg or larva From a biological point of view, members of of the host fly, and the progenies emerge from the tribe Alysiini interact with a wide range of the host puparium. The outwardly directed and hosts from more than twenty families of non-overlapping mandibles are used for Cyclorrhaphous Diptera, but the majority of the emergence of the adults from the host puparium hosts belong to Anthomyiidae, Calliphoridae, (Wharton, 1984). About 2,000 species and 104 Drosophilidae, Lonchopteridae, Muscidae, genera have been recorded worldwide within Phoridae, Sarcophagidae and Scathophagidae (Shenefelt, 1974; Belokobylskij and Handling Editor: Dr. Ali Asghar Talebi Kostromina, 2011; Yu et al., 2012). They are ______often found in humid habitats and ephemeral * Corresponding author, e-mail: [email protected] substrates (Wharton, 1984). On the contrary, Received: 14 February 2014, Accepted: 4 March 2014 Published online: 5 March 2014 member of the tribe Dacnusini are almost

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exclusively specialized in leaf and stem miners The species list of each tribe is sorted belonging to Agromyzidae, Chloropidae, alphabetically based on the valid names. Data Drosophilidae, Ephydridae and Pisilidae (Shaw about the distribution in Iran and the general and Huddleston, 1991; Belokobylskij and distribution in the world is also provided for Kostromina, 2011; Peris-Felipo and Jiménez- each species, separately. A map is provided, Peydró, 2013). indicating the distribution of Alysiinae species Many species of the subfamily Alysiinae in different provinces of Iran (Fig. 1). have been considered as biological control agents of economically important Diptera Results pests (Griffiths, 1968; Drea et al., 1986; Wharton, 1997; Achterberg et al., 2012). A In the current study, 55 species of Alysiinae few attempts have also been done for control belonging to 13 genera, including nine genera of the synanthropic fly populations of the tribe Alysiini (Alloea Haliday, 1833, (Calliphoridae, Muscidae and Aphaereta Foerster, 1862, Aspilota Foerster, Sarcophagidae) by rearing and release of the 1862, Idiasta Foerster, 1862, Dinotrema genera Alysia Laterille, 1804, Aphaereta Foerster, 1862, Orthostigma Ratzeburg, 1844, Foerster, 1862 and Gnathopleura Fischer, Phaenocarpa Foerster, 1861, 1975 (Wharton, 1984, 1997; Marchiori, Pseudopezomachus Montero, 1905 and 2007; Henrique, 2006). Synaldis Foerster, 1862) and four genera of While the subfamily Alysiinae is a rather tribe Dacnusini (Chorebus Haliday, 1833, common group of the braconids in various Coelinidea Viereck 1913, Dacnusa Haliday, habitats, they were greatly ignored in previous 1833 and Protodacnusa Griffiths, 1964) are Braconidae lists (Fallahzadeh and Saghaei, listed. The species list of Alysiinae of Iran is 2010), until recent faunistic and taxonomic provided below. studies (Ghahari et al., 2009; 2010a, b, 2011a, b, c, d; Ghahari and Fischer, 2011a, b; Fischer Subfamily Alysiinae Leach, 1815 et al., 2011; Lashkari-Bod et al., 2011; Rastegar Tribe Alysiini Leach, 1815 et al., 2012). Within this context, the present work offers the updated checklist of Alysiinae 1. Alloea contracta (Haliday, 1833) of Iran with the main objective to provide a Distribution in Iran: Mazandaran province: framework for the subsequent studies on this Ghaemshahr, Savadkooh (Ghahari et al., 2010a). Downloaded from jcp.modares.ac.ir at 1:45 IRST on Monday September 27th 2021 group, which may lead to exploration and General distribution: Eastern Palaearctic and identification of many more species from other Western Palaearctic. regions of Iran. 2. Aphaereta difficilis Nixon, 1939 Materials and Methods Distribution in Iran: Ilam province: Moosiyan (Ghahari et al., 2011b). The checklist of previously recorded species was General distribution: Eastern Palaearctic and extracted from all available literature (Ghahari et Western Palaearctic. al., 2009, 2010a, b, 2011a, b, c, d; Ghahari and Fischer, 2011a, b; Fischer et al., 2011; Lashkari- 3. Aphaereta minuta (Nees, 1811) Bod et al., 2011; Rastegar et al., 2012; Sedighi et Material examined: Iran: Tehran province, al., 2014). Some species were examined in the viii.1989, 54♀ and 11♂, ex pupa of Diptera ex Naturhistorisches Museum Wien (Vienna, snails, sp.1, CIE A20881, leg.: A. Nasrollahi Austria; NHMW) and the British Natural History (BNHM). Museum (London, UK; BNHM). Classification, Distribution in Iran: Isfahan province: Aran- nomenclature and the distributional data of Bidgol and Semirom (Ghahari et al., 2011a), Braconidae followed Yu et al. (2012). Tehran province: Tehran.

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General distribution: Eastern Palaearctic and 11. Orthostigma beyarslani Fischer, 1995 Western Palaearctic. Material examined: Iran: Fars province: Remark: This species has previously been Marvdasht, 09.v.2008, 2♀, swept on Medicago recorded from Iran as Asobara minuta (Nees, sativa, leg.: A. Lashkari-Bod (NHMW). 1811) (Ghahari et al., 2011a). Distribution in Iran: Fars province: Marvdasht (Fischer et al., 2011; Lashkari-Bod et al., 2011). 4. Aspilota alfalfae Fischer, Lashkari-Bod, General distribution: Western Palaearctic. Rakhshani & Talebi, 2011 Material examined: Iran: Fars province: 12. Orthostigma laticeps (Thomson, 1895) Zarghan, 20.v.2008, 1♀, swept on Medicago Distribution in Iran: Isfahan province: Isfahan sativa L., leg.: A. Lashkari-Bod (NHMW). (Ghahari et al., 2011a) Distribution in Iran: Fars province: Zarghan General distribution: Eastern Palaearctic and (Fischer et al., 2011). Western Palaearctic. General distribution: Iran. 13. Orthostigma maculipes (Haliday, 1838) 5. Aspilota delicata Fischer, 1973 Distribution in Iran: Isfahan province: Isfahan Distribution in Iran: Ardabil province: Dashte (Ghahari et al., 2011a) Moghan (Ghahari et al., 2011c). General distribution: Eastern Palaearctic and General distribution: Western Palaearctic. Western Palaearctic.

6. Dinotrema concinnum (Haliday, 1838) 14. Phaenocarpa ruficeps (Nees, 1812) Distribution in Iran: Qazvin province: Distribution in Iran: Khorasan Razavi Danesfahan (Ghahari et al., 2011d). province: Mashhad (Ghahari et al., 2011c) General distribution: Eastern Palaearctic and General distribution: Eastern Palaearctic, Western Palaearctic. Nearctic, Oriental and Western Palaearctic.

7. Dinotrema cratocerum (Thomson, 1895) 15. Pseudopezomachus masii Nixon, 1940 Distribution in Iran: Golestan province: Distribution in Iran: Ilam province: Ilam Minoodasht (Ghahari et al., 2010b). (Ghahari et al., 2011b). General distribution: Eastern Palaearctic and General distribution: Western Palaearctic. Western Palaearctic. Downloaded from jcp.modares.ac.ir at 1:45 IRST on Monday September 27th 2021 16. Synaldis concolor (Nees, 1812) 8. Dinotrema intermissum (Fischer, 1974) Material examined: Iran: Fars province: Distribution in Iran: Guilan province: Astara Neyriz, 13.iii.2009, 1♀, swept on Triticum (Ghahari and Fischer, 2011a). aestivum L., leg.: A. Lashkari-Bod (NHMW). General distribution: Western Palaearctic. Distribution in Iran: Fars province: Neyriz (Lashkari-Bod et al., 2011), Qazvin province: 9. Dinotrema significarium (Fischer, 1973) Danesfahan (Ghahari et al., 2011d), East Distribution in Iran: Sistan & Baluchestan Azarbaijan province: Oskoo (Rastegar et al., province: Zabol (Ghahari et al., 2010a). 2012). General distribution: Eastern Palaearctic and General distribution: Eastern Palaearctic and Western Palaearctic. Western Palaearctic.

10. Idiasta picticornis (Ruthe 1854) 17. Synaldis distracta (Nees, 1834) Distribution in Iran: Sistan & Baluchestan Distribution in Iran: Isfahan province: Isfahan province (Sedighi et al., 2014). and Shahreza (Ghahari et al., 2011a). General distribution: Eastern Palaearctic and General distribution: Eastern Palaearctic, Western Palaearctic. Oriental and Western Palaearctic.

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18. Synaldis maxima (Fischer, 1962) General distribution: Eastern Palaearctic and Distribution in Iran: Ilam province: Western Palaearctic. Darrehshahr (Ghahari et al., 2011b). General distribution: Western Palaearctic. 24. Chorebus (Phaenolexis) compressiiventris (Telenga, 1935) 19. Synaldis megastigma Fischer, 1967 Distribution in Iran: Ardabil province: Pars Distribution in Iran: Guilan province: Abad and Germi (Ghahari and Fischer, Minoodasht (Ghahari et al., 2011c). 2011b). General distribution: Western Palaearctic. General distribution: Western Palaearctic.

Tribe Dacnusini Foerster, 1862 25. Chorebus (Stiphocera) cubocephalus (Telenga, 1934) 20. Chorebus (Chorebus) affinis (Nees, 1812) Distribution in Iran: Sistan & Baluchestan Material examined: Iran: Fars province: province (Sedighi et al., 2014). Maharlu, 31.iii.2008, 1♀, weed, leg.: A. General distribution: Eastern Palaearctic and Lashkari-Bod (NHMW). Western Palaearctic. Distribution in Iran: Mazandaran province: Chalous (Ghahari et al., 2010b), Fars province: 26. Chorebus (Stiphrocera) diremtus (Nees, Maharlou (Lashkari-Bod et al., 2011), 1834) Khorasan Razavi province: Kashmar (Ghahari Distribution in Iran: East Azarbaijan et al., 2011c). province: Arasbaran (Ghahari and Fischer, General distribution: Eastern Palaearctic and 2011b). Western Palaearctic. General distribution: Eastern Palaearctic and Remark: This species has previously been Western Palaearctic. recorded from Iran as Chorebus longicornis (Nees, 1811) (Ghahari et al., 2010b). 27. Chorebus (Phaenolexis) femoratus Tobias, 1962 21. Chorebus (Stiphrocera) asphodeli Distribution in Iran: Ilam province: Ilam Griffiths, 1968 (Ghahari et al., 2011b). Distribution in Iran: Qazvin province: Moallem General distribution: Western Palaearctic. Keläyeh (Ghahari et al., 2011d), Ardabil Downloaded from jcp.modares.ac.ir at 1:45 IRST on Monday September 27th 2021 province: Ardabil (Rastegar et al., 2012). 28. Chorebus (Stiphocera) flavipes (Goureau, General distribution: Western Palaearctic. 1851) Distribution in Iran: Guilan province: 22. Chorebus (Chorebus) axillaris Fischer, Astara (Ghahari and Fischer, 2011a), Lashkari-Bod, Rakhshani & Talebi, 2011 Ardabil province: Dashte Moghan (Ghahari Material examined: Iran: Fars province: et al., 2011c). Bidzard, 30.iv.2006, 1♀, orchard, leg.: A. General distribution: Eastern Palaearctic and Lashkari-Bod (NHMW). Western Palaearctic. Distribution in Iran: Fars province: Bidzard (Fischer et al., 2011). 29. Chorebus (Phaenolexis) fuscipennis General distribution: Iran. (Nixon, 1937) Distribution in Iran: Isfahan province: Isfahan 23. Chorebus (Phaenolexis) bathyzonus (Ghahari et al., 2011a). (Marshall, 1895) General distribution: Eastern Palaearctic and Distribution in Iran: Sistan & Baluchestan Western Palaearctic. province (Sedighi et al., 2014).

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30. Chorebus (Chorebus) gracilipes (Thomson, Distribution in Iran: Fars province: Zarghan 1895) (Fischer et al., 2011). Distribution in Iran: Kordestan province: General distribution: Iran. Sanandaj (Ghahari et al., 2010a) General distribution: Eastern Palaearctic and 36. Chorebus (Stiphrocera) misellus (Marshall, Western Palaearctic. 1895) Distribution in Iran: Semnan province: 31. Chorebus (Stiphocera) groschkei Griffiths, Shahrood (Ghahari et al., 2010a). 1967 General distribution: Western Palaearctic. Material examined: Iran: Fars province: Shiraz, 01.v.2007, 1♂, weed, leg.: A. 37. Chorebus (Stiphrocera) mucronatus Lashkari-Bod (NHMW); Fars province: (Telenga, 1935) Takhte-Rostam, 03.vi.2008, 1♂, weed, leg.: Distribution in Iran: Mazandaran province: A. Lashkari-Bod (NHMW); Fars province: Ramsar (Ghahari et al., 2010a), Ilam province: Neyriz, 13.iii.2009, 1♂, Triticum aestivum, Arkvaze Malekshahi (Ghahari et al., 2011b). leg.: A. Lashkari-Bod (NHMW); Fars General distribution: Eastern Palaearctic and province: Bidzard, 30.iv.2006, 1♂, orchard, Western Palaearctic. leg.: A. Lashkari-Bod (NHMW). Distribution in Iran: Fars province (Lashkari- 38. Chorebus (Chorebus) nigridiremptus Bod et al., 2011). Fischer, Lashkari-Bod, Rakhshani & Talebi, 2011 General distribution: Western Palaearctic. Material examined: Iran: Fars province: Zarghan, 20.v.2008, 1♀, swept on Medicago 32. Chorebus (Phaenolexis) iridis Griffiths, sativa, leg.: A. Lashkari-Bod (NHMW); same 1968 locality, 22.vi.2008, 1♀, leg.: A. Lashkari-Bod Distribution in Iran: Qazvin province: Qazvin (NHMW). (Ghahari et al., 2011d). Distribution in Iran: Fars province: Zarghan General distribution: Western Palaearctic. (Lashkari-Bod et al., 2011). General distribution: Iran. 33. Chorebus (Stiphrocera) lar (Morley, 1924) Distribution in Iran: Isfahan province: Anarak 39. Chorebus (Chorebus) nixoni Burghele, (Ghahari et al., 2011a), Sistan & Baluchestan 1959 Downloaded from jcp.modares.ac.ir at 1:45 IRST on Monday September 27th 2021 province (Sedighi et al., 2014). Distribution in Iran: East Azarbaijan General distribution: Eastern Palaearctic and province: Jolfa (Ghahari and Fischer, 2011b). Western Palaearctic. General distribution: Western Palaearctic.

34. Chorebus (Phaenolexis) leptogaster 40. Chorebus (Phaenolexis) ornatus (Telenga, (Haliday, 1839) 1935) Distribution in Iran: Golestan province: Distribution in Iran: Qazvin province: Azadshahr (Ghahari et al., 2011c). Khoram Dasht (Ghahari et al., 2011d). General distribution: Eastern Palaearctic and General distribution: Western Palaearctic. Western Palaearctic. 41. Chorebus (Phaenolexis) posticus Haliday, 35. Chorebus (Chorebus) longiarticulis Fischer, 1839 Lashkari-Bod, Rakhshani & Talebi, 2011 Distribution in Iran: Hamadan province: Material examined: Iran: Fars province: Hamadan (Ghahari et al., 2009). Zarghan, 27.iv.2008, 1♀, swept on Medicago General distribution: Eastern Palaearctic, sativa, leg.: A. Lashkari-Bod (NHMW). Nearctic and Western Palaearctic.

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42. Chorebus (Chorebus) properesam Fischer, swept on Medicago sativa, leg.: A. Lashkari- Lashkari-Bod, Rakhshani & Talebi, 2011 Bod (NHMW). Material examined: Iran: Fars province: Distribution in Iran: Fars province: Zarghan Zarghan, 14.vii.2008, 1♂, weed, leg.: A. (Fischer et al., 2011). Lashkari-Bod (NHMW), same locality, General distribution: Iran. 09.v.2008, 1♂, swept on Medicago sativa, leg.: A. Lashkari-Bod (NHMW). 48. Coelinidea gracilis (Curtis, 1829) Distribution in Iran: Fars province: Zarghan Material examined: Iran: Fars province: (Fischer et al., 2011). Abadeh, 19.iv.2007, 3♂, weed, leg.: A. General distribution: Iran. Lashkari-Bod (NHMW). Distribution in Iran: Fars province: Abadeh 43. Chorebus (Phaenolexis) stilifer Griffiths, (Fischer et al., 2011, Lashkari-Bod et al., 1968 2011), Ilam province: Dehloran (Ghahari et al., Material examined: Iran: Fars province: 2011b). Marvdasht, 09.v.2008, 1♂, swept on Medicago General distribution: Eastern Palaearctic and sativa, leg.: A. Lashkari-Bod (NHMW). Western Palaearctic. Distribution in Iran: Fars province: Marvdasht Remarks: This species has previously been (Fischer et al., 2011; Lashkari-Bod et al., 2011). recorded from Iran as Lepton gracilis (Curtis, General distribution: Western Palaearctic. 1829) (Fischer et al., 2011, Lashkari-Bod et al., 2011). 44. Chorebus (Phaenolexis) tamsi (Nixon, 1944) 49. Dacnusa (Pachysema) alpestris Griffiths, Material examined: Iran: Fars province: 1967 Abadeh, 19.iv.2007, 1♀, weed, leg.: A. Distribution in Iran: Ilam province: Abdanan Lashkari-Bod (NHMW). (Ghahari et al., 2011b). Distribution in Iran: Fars province: Abadeh General distribution: Eastern Palaearctic and (Fischer et al., 2011; Lashkari-Bod et al., Western Palaearctic. 2011). General distribution: Western Palaearctic. 50. Dacnusa (Dacnusa) confinis Ruthe, 1859 Distribution in Iran: Qazvin province: Kouhin 45. Chorebus (Stiphrocera) uliginosus (Ghahari et al., 2011d). Downloaded from jcp.modares.ac.ir at 1:45 IRST on Monday September 27th 2021 (Haliday, 1839) General distribution: Western Palaearctic. Distribution in Iran: Mazandaran province: Savadkooh (Ghahari et al., 2010b). 51. Dacnusa (Dacnusa) gentianae Griffiths, General distribution: Eastern Palaearctic and 1967 Western Palaearctic. Distribution in Iran: Isfahan province: Golpayegan and Isfahan (Ghahari et al., 2011a). 46. Chorebus (Stiphrocera) venustus (Tobias, General distribution: Western Palaearctic. 1962) Distribution in Iran: Isfahan province: 52. Dacnusa (Aphanta) hospita (Foerster, 1862) Ardestan (Ghahari et al., 2011a). Material examined: Iran: Fars province: General distribution: Eastern Palaearctic and Neyriz, 13.iii.2009, 1♀, swept on Triticum Western Palaearctic. aestivum, leg.: A. Lashkari-Bod (NHMW). Distribution in Iran: Fars province: Neyriz 47. Chorebus (Chorebus) zarghanensis Fischer, (Fischer et al., 2011, Lashkari-Bod et al., 2011). Lashkari-Bod, Rakhshani & Talebi, 2011 General distribution: Eastern Palaearctic and Material examined: Iran: Fars province: Western Palaearctic. Zarghan, 09.v.2008, 3♀ (including holotype),

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53. Dacnusa (Pachysema) sibirica Telenga, 1935 General distribution: Eastern Palaearctic and Distribution in Iran: Ardabil province: Western Palaearctic. Ardabil (Fathi, 2011), Sistan & Baluchestan province (Sedighi et al., 2014). 55. Protodacnusa litoralis Griffiths, 1964 General distribution: Eastern Palaearctic, Distribution in Iran: Qazvin province: Oriental and Western Palaearctic. Takestan (Ghahari et al., 2011d). General distribution: Eastern Palaearctic and 54. Protodacnusa aridula (Thomson, 1895) Western Palaearctic. Distribution in Iran: Fars province: Shiraz (Ghahari et al., 2010a).

Downloaded from jcp.modares.ac.ir at 1:45 IRST on Monday September 27th 2021

Figure 1 Distribution map for Alysiinae species in different provinces of Iran. The numbers on the map correspond to the species names which are listed.

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Discussion In the same way, very little information is available about host association of the Considering the vast number of the known recorded species in Iran. Dacnusa sibirica Alysiinae species in Palaearctic region (Yu et was reared from the leafminer, al., 2012), occurrence of only 55 species is Chromatomyia horticola (Goureau) (Diptera: clearly indicating the poor knowledge about Agromyzidae), one of the most important fauna of this group in Iran. Discrete and pests of canola, Brassica napus L., in Ardabil limited number of faunistic studies, mainly in region (Fathi, 2011). This species is a the local sense (Ghahari et al., 2009, 2010, commercially mass reared biological control 2011, 2012a, b; Fischer et al., 2011 Lashkari- agent of the agromyzid leafminers (Lenteren, Bod et al., 2011; Rastegar et al., 2012) have 2003; Abd-Rabou, 2006). yet to be expanded with explorations of many In General, the limited number of the known more areas in other parts of the country. An Alysiinae from Iran reflects the paucity of the overall comparison of the fauna of Iranian researches on this group, as well as their Alysiinae with the neighboring countries relative rarity. Further investigations both on (Tobias, 1986; Fischer and Beyarslan, 2012) the fauna and host association of the Iranian may also be indicative of existence of many Alysiinae are necessary to provide the basis for other genera and species to be detected. biological control of the dipterous pests in While, number of the recorded genera was agricultural and urban landscapes. greater in the tribe Alysiini (9 genera and 19 species), more species were recorded from the Acknowledgements tribe Dacnusini (4 genera and 36 species). Among the genera of the latter group, the genus This work was supported by the grant No. 89- Chorebus includes the majority of taxa (28 9198, University of Zabol. We would like to species). This genus with approximately 215 thank Dominique Zimmermann and Manuela Holarctic species, is the largest genus of the Vizek from Naturhistorisches Museum of Wien Dacnusini (Tobias, 1986). for their kindness and help with the loan of Except for a few endemic species (Fischer some specimens. et al., 2011) it seems that the rest of the species are widely distributed in the References Palaearctic region. A few species as Downloaded from jcp.modares.ac.ir at 1:45 IRST on Monday September 27th 2021 Phaenocarpa ruficeps and Synaldis distracta Abd-Rabou, S. 2006. Biological control of the have also been recorded from the Oriental leafminer, Liriomyza trifolii by introduction, region. There are some records of releasing, evaluation of the parasitoids Phaenocarpa ruficeps and Chorebus posticus Diglyphus isaea and Dacnusa sibirica on from the Nearctic region. Meanwhile, the vegetable crops in greenhouses in Egypt. occurrence of some species, including Archives of Phytopathology and Plant Dinotrema intermissum (Austria, Iran, Protection, 39 (6): 439-443. Turkey), Orthostigma beyarslani (Iran, Spain, Achterberg, C. van, Teixeira, T. and Oliveira, Turkey), Pseudopezomachus masii (Greece, L. 2012. Aphaereta ceratitivora sp. n. Iran, Libya) and Chorebus stilifer (Germany, (Hymenoptera, Braconidae), a new Iran) is documented in a very few countries in parasitoid of Ceratitis capitata the western Palaearctic region (Yu et al., (Wiedemann) (Diptera, Tephritidae) from 2012). The fragmented type of the recorded the Azores. Zookeys, 222: 1-9. localities, suggests a wider distribution of Belokobylskij, S. A. and Kostromina, T. S. 2011. these species in the Western Palaearctic Two braconid alysiine genera new for Russia. region, including the central Asian area. Zoosystematica Rossica, 20 (1): 85-95.

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Docavo, I., Tormos, J. and Fischer, M. 2002. Ghahari, H., Fischer, M., Endogan, O. Ç., Three new species of Chorebus from Spain Beyarslan, A. and Ostovan, H. 2010b. A (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Alysiinae). contribution to the braconid wasps Florida Entomologist, 85 (1): 208-215. (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) from the forests Drea, J. J. and Hendrickson, R. M. 1986. of northern Iran. Linzer Biologische Analysis of a successful classical biological Beiträge, 42 (1): 621-634. control project: the alfalfa blotch leafminer Ghahari, H., Fischer, M. and Papp, J. 2011a. A (Diptera: Agromyzidae) in the northeastern study on the braconid waps (Hymenoptera: United States. Environmental Entomology, Braconidae) from Isfahan province, Iran. 15 (3): 448-455. Entomofauna, 32 (16): 261-272. Fallahzadeh, M. and Saghaei, N. 2010. Ghahari, H., Fischer, M. and Papp, J. 2011b. A Checklist of Braconidae (Insecta: study on the Braconidae (Hymenoptera: Hymenoptera) from Iran. Munis ) from Ilam province, Iran. Entomology & Zoology, 5: 170-186. Calodema, 160: 1-5. Fathi, S. A. A. 2011. Tritrophic interactions of Ghahari, H., Fischer, M., Sakenin, H. and Imani, nineteen canola cultivars - Chromatomya S. 2011c. A contribution to Agathidinae, horticola-parasitoids in Ardabil region. Alysiinae, Aphidiinae, Braconinae, Munis Entomology & Zoology, 6: 449-454. Microgastrinae and Opiinae (Hymenoptera, Fischer, M. and Beyarslan, A. 2012. New Braconidae) from cotton fields and species of Synaldis Foerster and Idiasta surrounding grassland of Iran. Linzer Foerster, and further records of Turkish Biologische Beiträge, 43 (2): 1269-1276. Alysiini: (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Ghahari, H., Fischer, M. and Papp, J. 2011d. A Alysiinae). Zoology in the Middle East, 55 study on the Braconidae (Hymenoptera, (1): 55-64. Ichenumonoidae) from Qazvin province, Fischer, M., Lashkari-Bod, A., Rakhshani, E. Iran. Entomofauna, 32 (9): 197-204. and Talebi, A. A. 2011. Alysiinae from Iran Griffiths, G. C. D. 1968. The Alysiinae (Hym., (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Braconidae) parasites of the Agromyzidae Alysiinae). Annalen des Naturhistorischen (Diptera). Beitraege zur Entomologie, 18:5-62. Museums in Wien, Serie B, 112: 115-132. Henrique, C. 2006. Gnathopleura Ghahari, H. and Fischer, M. 2011a. A study on quadridentata (Wharton) (Hymenoptera: the Braconidae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Alysiinae) as natural enemy of Downloaded from jcp.modares.ac.ir at 1:45 IRST on Monday September 27th 2021 Ichneumonoidea) from some regions of Sarcodexia Lambens (Wiedemann) (Diptera: northern Iran. Entomofauna, 32 (8): 181-196. Sarcophagidae) in Brazil. Brazilian Journal Ghahari, H. and Fischer, M. 2011b. A of Veterinary Research and Science, contribution to the Braconidae 43 (5): 708-710. (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonoidea) from Lashkari-Bod, A., Rakhshani, E., Talebi, A. A., north-western Iran. Calodema, 134: 1-6. Lozan, A. and Zikic, V. 2011. Contribution Ghahari, H., Fischer, M., Erdogan, O. Ç., to the knowledge of Braconidae (Hym., Beyarslan, A., Hedqvist, K. J. and Ostovan, Ichneumonoidea) of Iran. Biharean H. 2009. Faunistic note on the Braconidae Biologist, 5 (2): 147-150. (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonoidea) in Iranian Lenteren, J. C. van. 2003. Commercial alfalfa fields and surrounding grasslands. availability of biological control agents. In: Entomofauna, 30 (24): 437-444. Lenteren, J. C. van (Ed.), Quality Control and Ghahari, H., Fischer, M., Hedqvist, K. J., Production of Biological Control Agents: Erdogan, O. Ç, Achterberg, C. van and Theory and Testing Procedures, CAB Beyarslan, A. 2010a. Some new records of International, Wallingford, UK, pp: 167-179. Braconidae (Hymenoptera) for Iran. Linzer Marchiori, C. H. 2007. Gnathopleura Biologische Beiträge, 42 (2): 1395-1404. quadridentata Wharton, 1986 (Hymenoptera;

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ﭼﻚﻟﻴﺴﺖ زﻧﺒﻮرﻫﺎي زﻳﺮﺧﺎﻧﻮاده Hymenoptera: Braconidae) Alysiinae) اﻳﺮان

ﻧﺎﻫﻴﺪ ﺧﻮاﺟﻪ1، زﻫﺮا ﻳﺎري1 ، اﺣﺴﺎن رﺧﺸﺎﻧﻲ1* و ﻓﺮاﻧﺴﻴﺴﻜﻮ ژاوﻳﺮ ﭘﺮﻳﺲ ﻓﻠﻴﭙﻮ2

1- ﮔﺮوه ﮔﻴﺎ هﭘﺰﺷﻜﻲ، داﻧﺸﻜﺪه ﻛﺸﺎورزي، داﻧﺸﮕﺎه زاﺑﻞ، زاﺑﻞ، اﻳﺮان. 2- ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎت ﺑﻴﻮﻟﻮژي ﻓﺮﮔﺸﺘﻲ و ﺗﻨﻮع ﮔﻮﻧﻪاي ﻛﺎواﻧﻴﻠﺲ، داﻧﺸﮕﺎه واﻟﻨﺴﻴﺎ، اﺳﭙﺎﻧﻴﺎ. * ﭘﺴﺖ اﻟﻜﺘﺮوﻧﻴﻜﻲ ﻧﻮﻳﺴﻨﺪه ﻣﺴﺌﻮل ﻣﻜﺎﺗﺒﻪ: [email protected] درﻳﺎﻓﺖ: 25 ﺑﻬﻤﻦ 1392؛ ﭘﺬﻳﺮش: 13 اﺳﻔﻨﺪ 1392

ﭼﻜﻴﺪه: در اﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﺟﻨﺲﻫﺎ و ﮔﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎي زﻳﺮﺧﺎﻧﻮاده Hymenoptera: ) Alysiinae Braconidae) اﻳﺮان اراﻳﻪ ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ. در ﻣﺠﻤﻮع ﺗﻌﺪاد 55 ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﻪ 13 ﺟﻨﺲ از 15 اﺳﺘﺎن ﻛﺸﻮر ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ. ﮔﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎي ﺛﺒﺖ ﺷﺪه ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻨﺲﻫﺎي Alloea Haliday, 1833 (ﻳﻚ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ)، Aphaereta Foerster, 1862 (دو ﮔﻮﻧﻪ)، Aspilota Foerster, 1862 (دو ﮔﻮﻧﻪ)، Dinotrema Foerster, 1862 (ﭼﻬﺎر ﮔﻮﻧﻪ)، Idiasta Foerster, 1862 (ﻳﻚ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ)، Orthostigma Ratzeburg, 1844 (ﺳﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ)، Phaenocarpa Foerster, 1861 (ﻳﻚ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ)، Pseudopezomachus Montero, 1905 (ﻳﻚ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ) و Synaldis Foerster, 1862 (ﭼﻬﺎر ﮔﻮﻧﻪ) از ﻗﺒﻴﻠﻪ Alysiini و ﺟﻨﺲﻫﺎي Chorebus Haliday, 1833 (28 ﮔﻮﻧﻪ)، Coelinidea Viereck 1913 (ﻳﻚ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ)، Dacnusa Haliday, 1833 (ﭘﻨﺞ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ) و Protodacnusa Griffiths, 1964 (دو ﮔﻮﻧﻪ) از ﻗﺒﻴﻠﻪ Dacnusini ﺑﻮدﻧﺪ.

واژﮔﺎن ﻛﻠﻴﺪي: Dacnusini ،Alysiini، ﻓﻮن، ﻛﻨﺘﺮل ﺑﻴﻮﻟﻮژﻳﻚ، ﭘﺎرازﻳﺘﻮﻳﻴﺪ Downloaded from jcp.modares.ac.ir at 1:45 IRST on Monday September 27th 2021

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