The Bruce Duncan Memorial Lecture Series
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Water Quality Monitoring
THE STORY OF THE CHEDOKE WATERSHED Monitoring Water Quality Summer 2015 Edward Berkelaar Darren Brouwer Janelle Vander Hout Nitrogen (N) & Phosphorous (P) THE STORY OF THE CHEDOKE WATERSHED Nitrogen (N) & Phosphorous (P) www.redeemer.ca/academics/offices- and-departments/our-faculty/edward- berkelaar/ - links to a talk on the history and environmental issues of our use of nitrogen THE STORY OF THE CHEDOKE WATERSHED Nutrient Atmosphere Cycling N2 + - Soil NH4 & NO3 + P fertilizers THE STORY OF THE CHEDOKE WATERSHED THE STORY OF THE CHEDOKE WATERSHED Cootes Paradise & Hamilton Harbor Stressed by high nutrient levels (among many other stressors) THE STORY OF THE CHEDOKE WATERSHED Water Quality Monitoring . Project-based learning in Analytical Chemistry course at Redeemer . Monitored multiple sites in Chedoke watershed . Fall 2012, Fall 2014, (Fall 2016) . Expanded water quality monitoring project last summer (2015) . Expanded number of sites . Weekly sampling THE STORY OF THE CHEDOKE WATERSHED Redeemer Water Monitoring Project www.redeemer.ca/academics/offices-and-departments/academic-departments/chemistry- and-environmental-studies-department/research THE STORY OF THE CHEDOKE WATERSHED THE STORY OF THE CHEDOKE WATERSHED Water Quality Monitoring . At the sample sites… . Temperature, pH, dissolved oxygen . Estimates of creek depth, width flow . In the lab… . Nitrate, phosphate, chloride . Organic matter (biological oxygen demand) . Bacteria (E. coli and total coliform) THE STORY OF THE CHEDOKE WATERSHED Phosphate Nitrate + Nitrite Scenic Falls Phosphate Nitrate + Nitrite Princess Falls Phosphate Nitrate + Nitrite Mountview Falls Phosphate Nitrate + Nitrite Sanatorium Falls Phosphate Nitrate + Nitrite Westcliffe Falls Phosphate Nitrate + Nitrite Cliffview Falls Phosphate Nitrate + Nitrite Chedoke Falls Phosphate Nitrate + Nitrite Princess Point Rain events Total Coliform Bacteria E. -
Water Quality Monitoring of the Chedoke Creek Watershed Analytical Chemistry, Fall 2014, Redeemer University College
Water Quality Monitoring of the Chedoke Creek Watershed Analytical Chemistry, Fall 2014, Redeemer University College What we did and why: The lab portion of our analytical chemistry course focused on monitoring the quality of water at different locations throughout the Chedoke Creek watershed which drains into Cootes Paradise (highlighted in blue in the map below). Over the past decades, significant efforts have gone into restoring Cootes Paradise to its original wetland, in hopes that plants, fish, birds, and other wildlife may thrive and flourish. However, Cootes Paradise suffers from a number of environmental stressors, including sewage contamination and excess nutrients coming from the wider watershed which can cause eutrophication, a condition in which there is undesirable algae growth and depletion of dissolved oxygen in the water. The Chedoke Creek and its tributaries run through a highly urbanized area of Hamilton and are known to be contaminated with sewage likely caused by cross-connections between sanitary and storm sewers in homes on Hamilton Mountain. By monitoring the water quality at specific locations within the watershed, we hope to raise awareness of this issue as well as to provide further information to quantify the problem and identify particular problem areas so that the City of Hamilton can continue to address this complex issue. How often and where: Throughout the semester, samples were collected on six occasions from five sites throughout the Chedoke Creek watershed, all along the Niagara Escarpment and easily accessible from the Chedoke Radial Trail (Bruce Trail). These sites included Scenic Falls, Princess Falls, Mountview Falls, Westcliffe & Cliffview Falls, and Chedoke Falls (see map below). -
Niagara Escarpment's
HAMILTON HALTON BRANT 2-DAY WATERFALL ITINERARY NIAGARA ESCARPMENT’S URBAN Felker’s Falls PASSAGE Stoney Creek Take a journey with mile-high views and celebrated trails. Explore history as it unfolds and hike to iconic waterfalls. DISCOVER MORE AT theheartofontario.com August 2018 NIAGARA ESCARPMENT’S URBAN PASSAGE Unique To The Heart Of Ontario • Experience majestic panoramic views from scenic sections of a 750-kilometre ridge of fossil-filled rock. The Niagara Escarpment, a UNESCO World Biosphere Reserve, is nearly 450 million years in the making. • Visit an array of beautiful waterfalls and cascades, situated in unique natural settings along the escarpment. • Journey the must-see sights, access to Canada’s longest footpath, the Bruce Trail, and a discover of historic roots of Hamilton. Flora and fauna abound, makes for a tranquil nature-filled journey along beautiful vistas and Carolinian forests. • Escape to the city’s oasis that leads you along the escarpment’s vertical wall of limestone, sandstone and shale stands 100-metres tall. Hike the Chedoke Radial Trail and Bruce Trail, through the centre of Hamilton. • See the must-visit Albion Falls and discover the former site of Albion Mills, a saw and grist mill, and the Village of Mount Albion. • Explore Felker’s Falls, and like many old escarpment river channels, has an upper and lower gorge. The upper gorge eroded to rapids while the lower gorge developed a waterfall due to its composition of a layer of hard limestone over softer rock. • Visit Conservation Hamilton’s Eramosa Karst. Learn just why experts have designated this karst to have the largest number of unique karst features in any single area in the province. -
Thursday, November 13, 2014 Agenda for Conservation Advisory Board
AGENDA FOR CONSERVATION ADVISORY BOARD MEETING THURSDAY, NOVEMBER 13, 2014 NOTICE OF MEETING CONSERVATION ADVISORY BOARD Thursday, November 13, 2014 7:00 p.m. Woodend AGENDA 1. CHAIRMAN’S REMARKS ~ Topalovic 2. DECLARATION OF CONFLICT OF INTEREST 3. APPROVAL OF AGENDA 4. DELEGATIONS 5. MEMBER BRIEFING 5.1 HCA’s Role in the Hamilton Harbour RAP ~ Peck 6. CHAIRMAN’S REPORT ON BOARD OF DIRECTORS ACTIONS ~ Topalovic CA1428 Maplewood Naturalization Plan 7. APPROVAL OF MINUTES OF PREVIOUS MEETING 7.1 Minutes – Conservation Advisory Board (September 11, 2014) ~ Topalovic 8. BUSINESS ARISING FROM THE MINUTES 8.1 E-Bikes – Update ~ Bell 9. NEW BUSINESS 9.1 Waterfalls and Cascades of Hamilton Research and ~ Tellier Inventory Report, 3rd Edition 10. OTHER NEW BUSINESS 11. NEXT MEETING – Thursday, December 11, 2014 at 7:00 p.m. 12. ADJOURNMENT HAMILTON CONSERVATION AUTHORITY Conservation Advisory Board MINUTES September 11, 2014 Minutes of the Conservation Advisory Board meeting held on Thursday, September 11, 2014 at the HCA’s Woodend Administration Building commencing at 7:00 p.m. PRESENT: Maria Topalovic John Barkovic Rob Booth Sean Botham Kristen Brittain Lydia Cartlidge Frank Cucullo James Howlett Donna Kydd Cheryl Larocque Duke O’Sullivan Morgan Pirie Marie Robbins John Shaw Mary Tice REGRETS: Dan Bowman, Chris Michels, and Robert Pasuta OTHERS PRESENT: Sandy Bell, Hazel Breton, Grace Correia, Chris Firth- Eagland, Darren Kenny, Judy Love, Scott Peck, Chris Polap, John Williams, and Rick Woodworth - HCA Staff OTHERS: Richard Leitner – Media 1. CHAIR’S REMARKS Maria Topalovic welcomed all to the meeting and passed on regrets from those members not able to attend. -
Thursday, December 4, 2014 Agenda for Board Of
AGENDA FOR BOARD OF DIRECTORS THURSDAY, DECEMBER 4, 2014 AGENDA FOR BOARD OF DIRECTORS MEETING December 4, 2014 at 7:00 p.m. 1. CALL TO ORDER ~ Howlett 2. DECLARATION OF CONFLICT OF INTEREST 3. APPROVAL OF AGENDA 4. DELEGATIONS 4.1 Funding Announcement for East Escarpment Wetland Project ~ Heritage Green Community Trust 5. HAMILTON CONSERVATION AUTHORITY ENVIRONMENTAL AWARDS 5.1 Citizen Award Presentations ~ Howlett/O’Neal 6. APPLICATIONS – Development, Interference with Wetlands, and Alterations to Shorelines and Watercourses 6.1 Applications for December 4, 2014 ~ Kenny 7. APPROVAL OF MINUTES OF PREVIOUS MEETING 7.1 Minutes – November 6, 2014 8. BUSINESS ARISING FROM THE MINUTES 9. PRE-DISTRIBUTED CORRESPONDENCE 10. OTHER CORRESPONDENCE 11. REPORTS 11.1 Conservation Advisory Board (Minutes – November 13, 2014) ~ Topalovic 11.2 Foundation Chairman’s Report ~ MacDonald 12. OTHER STAFF REPORTS/MEMORANDUMS 12.1 2015 Mileage Rate ~ Burnside 12.2 2015 Fee Schedule ~ Costie 12.3 Source Protection – Verbal Update ~ Peck 12.4 Upcoming Events ~ Costie 13. NEW BUSINESS 14. IN-CAMERA ITEMS FOR MATTERS OF LAW, PERSONNEL AND PROPERTY 15. NEXT MEETING - Thursday, January 15, 2015 16. ADJOURNMENT Memorandum TO: Board of Directors FROM: Darren Kenny, Watershed Officer DATE: November 20, 2014 RE: Summary Enforcement Report – Development, Interference with Wetlands and Alterations to Shorelines and Watercourses Regulation 161/06 Applications for December 4, 2014 HCA Regulation applications approved by staff between the dates of October 24, 2014 and November 20, 2014 are summarized in the following Summary Enforcement Report (SER-10/14). RECOMMENDATION THAT the Board of Directors receive this Summary Enforcement Report SER- 10/14 as information. -
Water Quality Analysis of the Chedoke Watershed
WATER QUALITY ANALYSIS OF THE CHEDOKE WATERSHED Research completed by students of Redeemer University HAMILTON WATERSHEDS HAMILTON http://www.hiea.org/presentations/HHWSP-Presentation-to-Sep-2012.pdf PROJECT INTRODUCTION PROJECT A TEAM EFFORT 2012 2015 2018 2020 Water Monitoring Expanded Participated Water Monitoring in Chemistry Summer in CityLab in Environmental Course Monitoring Science Course CHEDOKE SITES SAMPLING WATERSHED Scenic Falls Princess Falls Mountview Falls Westcliff Falls Cliffview Falls Chedoke Falls Cootes Paradise SAMPLING SITES SAMPLING MOUNTVIEW CLIFFVIEW PRINCESS FALLS FALLS POINT WESTCLIFFE CHEDOKE PRINCESS SCENIC FALLS FALLS FALLS FALLS TRENDS NITRATE RESULTS Scenic Falls Princess Falls Mountview Falls Westcliffe Falls TRENDS Cliffview Falls Chedoke Creek Princess Point TRENDS PHOSPHATE RESULTS Scenic Falls Princess Falls Mountview Falls Westcliffe Falls Cliffview Falls Chedoke Creek Princess Point TRENDS E.COLI RESULTS Scenic Falls Princess Falls Mountview Falls Westcliffe Falls Cliffview Falls Chedoke Creek Princess Point *recreational limit is 200 CFU/100 mL MICROBIAL RESULTS SOURCE TRACKING NOV. 3, 2020 Microbial Source Our data suggest that Tracking allows us to human sewage is determine the source of widespread fecal contamination CONCLUSIONS ● More urbanized sites are more contaminated than our site in Iroquois Heights ● Several sites improved prior to 2018 (while city was repairing cross-connections) ● Microbial Source Tracking confirms presence of human sewage ● Phosphate concentrations have increased since 2018 (when phosphate was added to address lead) ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS. -
E. Coli from 2012-2015 Chedoke Creek Subwatershed
Water Quality Monitoring of the Chedoke Creek Subwatershed, Subwatersheds of Cootes Paradise, and the Red Hill Watershed. Janelle Vander Hout, Darren Brouwer, and Edward Berkelaar Redeemer University College May – August, 2015 Summary: From May-August 2015, the water quality of creeks flowing into Cootes Paradise was monitored. While the Chedoke Creek subwatershed was the main focus of the study, samples were taken from the Ancaster Creek and Spenser Creek subwatersheds, and a number of smaller creeks that drained into the north end of Cootes Paradise as well. Besides these, some samples were taken in the Red Hill Creek watershed as well. At each sample site, temperature, pH, electrical conductivity, and dissolved oxygen were recorded. Estimates of creek flow rate were determined as well, to allow estimates of total contaminant load. Additionally, three water samples were taken and analyzed for nitrate, phosphate and chloride concentrations in the lab. Single determinations of biological oxygen demand, E. coli and total choliforms were made. Water quality varied. A number of sites in the Chedoke Creek subwatershed (especially Mountview, Cliffview and Chedoke Falls) consistently contained high concentrations of nitrate (>3 ppm nitrate-N), phosphate (>0.1 ppm phosphate P), and chloride (>100 ppm chloride). Total choliform and E. coli counts were also very high. Most samples collected from the Ancaster Creek and Spenser Creek subwatersheds, and creeks that drained into the north end of Cootes Paradise tended to contain lower levels of contaminants. Contaminant levels were also high in some sites within the Red Hill Creek watershed as well; most sites containing higher contaminant levels were storm outfalls. -
Assessment Report Hamilton Region Source Protection Area
Assessment Report Hamilton Region Source Protection Area Prepared on behalf of the Halton-Hamilton Source Protection Committee January, 2012 Assessment Report for the Hamilton Region Source Protection Area Version 2.1 January, 2012 Approved by Ministry of the Environment February 9, 2012 Prepared by: Halton-Hamilton Source Protection staff Edited by: Cynthia O’Brien and Chelsea Donaldson Photo Credits: In Text - Source Protection staff or as noted Cover - waterfall - Hamilton Conservation Authority shoreline - Halton Region Additional copies may be obtained by contacting: Halton-Hamilton Source Protection Region 4052 Milburough Line, R.R. #2 Campbellville, ON L0P 1B0 Phone - 905-854-9229 E-mail - [email protected] For more information about the Clean Water Act, 2006 and how you can play a role in protecting drinking water sources in the Halton-Hamilton Source Protection Region, please visit our website: www.protectingwater.ca Version 2.1, January 2012 HAMILTON REGION SOURCE PROTECTION AREA EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ASSESSMENT REPORT Executive Summary Background The Town of Walkerton’s contaminated drinking water tragedy in 2000 prompted the introduction by the Government of Ontario of new legislation to safeguard Ontario’s drinking water supplies. The Clean Water Act, 2006, is one piece of this legislation. Essentially, the Act requires communities to develop science-based protection plans for their existing and future drinking water sources. This Assessment Report will be the foundation for the development of a Source Protection Plan for the Hamilton Region Source Protection Area. The Area comprises lands within the municipalities of the City of Hamilton, the Township of Puslinch/County of Wellington, and the Town of Grimsby/Niagara Region. -
Executive Summary
Waterfalls and Cascades of Hamilton - Research and Inventory report, November, 2007 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The goals of this study were to establish a set of criteria for examining waterfalls in the City of Hamilton, to inventory each waterfall in Hamilton that met these criteria and to evaluate and rank these waterfalls from a visitors’ perspective. This information would then be used to provide updated and consistent information, as well as coordination and guidance, for the Waterfalls Project Advisory Team and their parent organizations so that educated decisions can be made in regards to Hamilton’s waterfall visitor potential. This report provides an international benchmark to which others can define or identify a waterfall, as well as, the scientific basis for the City of Hamilton as having ‘the most waterfalls of any urban municipality of comparable size in Ontario, Canada, and perhaps the world’. The results of this study can be used as a framework for the Project Advisory Team to fundraise and allocate multi-year capital and operating funds to ensure that the visitor experience is safe and of high quality. This report is a tool which will contribute to Tourism Hamilton’s Outdoor Tourism Action Strategy 2008-2010 as well as the Hamilton Conservation Authority’s (HCA), the Bruce Trail Association’s, and the City of Hamilton’s ongoing outdoor marketing efforts. This information would used by the Hamilton Conservation Authority, the Corporation of the City of Hamilton, Tourism Hamilton, the Bruce Trail Association, the Hamilton Naturalists’ Club and other community and media partners to inform residents, educate children and draw visitors, not only to waterfalls found within the City of Hamilton, but to our Niagara Escarpment parks, the Ontario Greenbelt, the Bruce Trail, the Dundas Valley and Red Hill Valley, and Hamilton’s extensive regional trails network. -
Chedoke Creek Subwatershed Stewardship Action Plan
CHEDOKE CREEK SUBWATERSHED STEWARDSHIP ACTION PLAN Endorsed by the Hamilton Conservation Authority Board of Directors April 3, 2008 TABLE OF CONTENTS CHEDOKE CREEK SUBWATERSHED CHARACTERIZATION..................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... CH-1 GEOGRAPHICAL LOCATION .............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................CH-1 NATURAL HISTORY & SIGNIFICANT SPECIES................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................CH-3 CULTURAL & STEWARDSHIP HISTORY ...........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................CH-7 STEWARDSHIP ACTIONS & SUBWATERSHED-WIDE STRESSES ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. -
The Iroquoian Newsletter
IROQUOA The Iroquoian Official Newsletter of the Iroquoia Bruce Trail Club SUMMER 2017 SIGHTS FROM THE TRAIL 2017 ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING - SATURDAY MAY 13, 2017 Canterbury Hills Retreat Centre (Camp Hall) 509 Lions Club Road, Ancaster MEETING BEGINS AT 12:00 NOON GUEST SPEAKER Award-winning photographer and publisher Mark Zelinski presents beautiful photographs from his new book "Heart Of Turtle Island: The Niagara Escarpment” TWO PRE MEETING HIKES 9:30 am to 11:30 am – 2 hour hike FEATURE HIKE 10:00 am to 11:30am – 1.5 hours Join Staff from Ontario Nature at 10am as we are taken on a short 1.5 hour walk around the area and demonstrates how we can get involved in Citizen Science initiatives by attending an event or while out on your own walk. She will also show us how to use apps on our phones to upload flora and fauna information to various web sites. This is a walk with a number of stops. Bring your phone. (Both hikes start at Canterbury Hills) IROQUOIA BOARD OF DIRECTORS 2015/2016 THE IROQUOIAN PRESIDENT The Iroquoian Newsletter is Doug Stansbury 905-545-2715 published quarterly by the IBTC, [email protected] one of nine member clubs of the 1st Vice-President & BTC Board Rep Bruce Trail Conservancy, a Paul Toffoletti - 905-634-2642 registered non-profit organization. [email protected] We welcome submission of articles Iroquoia Bruce Trail Club 2nd Vice-President & Director of Media or photographs for publication from PO Box 71507 Michael McDonald 905-928-5324 our members. All submissions will Burlington, ON, L7T 4J8 [email protected] be reviewed and must be approved Hiking Director by the Board of Directors.