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The Sand Bar Formation and Its Impact on the Mangrove Ecosystem: a Case Study of Kadalundi Estuary of Kadalundi River Basin in Kerala, India
Current World Environment Vol. 11(1), 65-71 (2016) The Sand Bar Formation and its Impact on the Mangrove Ecosystem: A Case Study of Kadalundi Estuary of Kadalundi River Basin in Kerala, India K B BINDU1* and G JAYAPAL2 Department of Geography, Kannur University. http://dx.doi.org/10.12944/CWE.11.1.08 (Received: March 11, 2016; Accepted: April 06, 2016) Abstract Mangrove ecosystems are prone to die due to both anthropogenic and natural effects. The present study is a case study of how the formation of sand bars affects the natural mangrove ecosystem and becoming a threat to its rich biodiversity of flora and fauna. The Kadalundi – Vallikkunnu Community Reserve located in Kozhikode and Malappuram Districts in Kerala State is the first community reserve of Kerala, declared in 2007 which spread across 1.5 sq. km. and this area includes Kadalundi bird sanctuary, mangroves and estuarine. These area mainly affected by numerous biotic interferences like over fishing, collection of oyster and mussels, mining of sand and lime and also retting of coconut. The formation of sand bars at the mouth of the river has resulted in the massive die back of the mangrove vegetation, especially that of Avicennia Marina which is one of the five species of mangroves found in the Kadalundi – Vallikunnu community reserve. The illegal utilization of land for coconut plantation, urbanization and dumping of urban waste near the mouth of the river had made the problem highly complicated. The present study highlights the need for urgent measures to be adopted from the authorities to ensure community participation for restoration of community reserve. -
ADIP Beneficiary Data 2017-18
Boarding Travel cost Age / Fabrication/ and No. of days whether Monthly Total Cost of Subsidy paid to out Totel of State District Date Name Father's / Husband's Address Gender Birth Type of Aid Given Qty. Cost of Aid Fitment Loadging for which accompanie Category PHOTO Income Aid Provided station (12+13+14+15) Year Charge Expences stayed d by escort beneficiary paid Puthenpeedika, Tana, 1 Kerala Malappuram 10-01-18 Nuhman Muhammed Pullippadam, Malappuram- Male 16 2,666 TLM 12 - 18 1 6,140.00 0 6140.00 6,140.00 0 0 6,140.00 0 YES Muslim (OBC) 676542 Nediyapparambil House, 2 Kerala Malappuram 10-01-18 Akshay Dev V K Damodaran N P Nilambur Post, Malappuram- Male 17 3,500 TLM 12 - 18 1 6,140.00 0 6140.00 6,140.00 0 0 6,140.00 0 YES Muslim (OBC) 679329 Veluthedath House, Vadakkumpadam Post, 3 Kerala Malappuram 10-01-18 Akshaya K R Radhakrishnan Female 16 4000 TLM 12 - 18 1 6,140.00 0 6140.00 6,140.00 0 0 6,140.00 0 YES Muslim (OBC) Vandoor, Nilambur, Malappuram Panthalingal, Kaattumunda, Pallippad, Naduvath, 4 Kerala Malappuram 10-01-18 Aslah P Mustafa P Male 12 2,500 TLM 12 - 18 1 6,140.00 0 6140.00 6,140.00 0 0 6,140.00 0 YES Muslim (OBC) Mambad Village, Thiruvali, Malappuram-679328 Cheenkanniparackal, Kattmunda, Naduvath Post, Christian 5 Kerala Malappuram 10-01-18 Sneha Philipose Philipose Female 17 4000 TLM 12 - 18 1 6,140.00 0 6140.00 6,140.00 0 0 6,140.00 0 YES Vandoor Village, Thiruvali, General Malappuram-679328 Palakkodan, Chenakkulangara, Naduvath 6 Kerala Malappuram 10-01-18 Linju P Narayanan Female 14 1500 TLM 12 - 18 1 6,140.00 -
Tourist Statistics 2019 (Book)
KERALA TOURISM STATISTICS 2019 RESEARCH AND STATISTICS DIVISION DEPARTMENT of TOURISM GOVERNMENT OF KERALA DEPARTMENT OF TOURISM KERALA TOURISM STATISTICS 2019 Prepared by RESEARCH & STATISTICS DIVISION DEPARTMENT OF TOURISM Sri.KADAKAMPALLY SURENDRAN Minister for Devaswoms, Tourism and Co-Operation, Kerala Ph (Office): 0471-2336605, 2334294 Thiruvananthapuram MESSAGE Kerala is after all India’s most distinguished state. This land of rare natural beauty is steeped in history and culture, but it has still kept up with the times, Kerala has taken its tourism very seriously. It is not for nothing than that the Eden in these tropics; God’s own country was selected by National Geographic Traveler as one of its 50 “destination of life time”. When it comes to building a result oriented development programme, data collection is key in any sector. To capitalize the opportunity to effectively bench mark, it is essential to collect data’s concerned with the matter. In this context statistical analysis of tourist arrivals to a destination is gaining importance .We need to assess whether the development of destination is sufficient to meet the requirements of visiting tourists. Our plan of action should be executed in a meticulous manner on the basis of the statistical findings. Kerala Tourism Statistics 2019 is another effort in the continuing process of Kerala Tourism to keep a tab up-to-date data for timely action and effective planning, in the various fields concerned with tourism. I wish all success to this endeavor. Kadakampally Surendran MESSAGE Kerala Tourism has always attracted tourists, both domestic and foreign with its natural beauty and the warmth and hospitality of the people of Kerala. -
Review of Research
Review Of ReseaRch impact factOR : 5.7631(Uif) UGc appROved JOURnal nO. 48514 issn: 2249-894X vOlUme - 8 | issUe - 7 | apRil - 2019 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ROLE OF INFRASTRUCTURE IN SUSTAINING BEACH TOURISM IN KERALA Dr. Vinod A. S.1 and Rakhi M. R.2 1 Assistant Professor, PG Department of Commerce and Research Centre MG College, Thiruvananthapuram, University Of Kerala. 2 Research Scholar, PG Department of Commerce and Research Centre MG College, Thiruvananthapuram, University Of Kerala. ABSTRACT: Tourism industry is a new service sector which contributes good share of GDP every year. Kerala has different phases of tourism namely heritage tourism, culture tourism, hill tourism, marine tourism etc. Among the above, marine tourism is always an evergreen experience for tourist. It includes leisure and recreationally oriented activities in the off sea shore areas. Tourists visiting Kerala is attracted by both natural and artificial technologies for enjoying the beaches. The availability of basic amenity can influence the tourist arrival up to an extent. The dissatisfaction once created among tourist will limit their re-visit to such places. By providing maximum satisfaction and enjoyment with adequate requirement will become a good mark in minds. This paper tries to indentify the role of infrastructure in sustaining the beach tourism in Kerala. KEYWORDS: Beach tourism, GDP, basic amenity, tourist. INTRODUCTION: Tourism is sensitive to the world’s economical and political conditions. It can occur on a large scale where the majority of people enjoy some prosperity and security. Tourism and holiday making on global as well as national scale is manifestation of prosperity and peace. The perspective of travel spreads over many fields human activity – cultural ,religious and sociological. -
FINAL REPORT RIVERINE BIODIVERSITY MONITORING with REFERENCE to TRUE MANGROVES in COMPARISON with PREFLOOD DATA Impact of Floods
FINAL REPORT RIVERINE BIODIVERSITY MONITORING WITH REFERENCE TO TRUE MANGROVES IN COMPARISON WITH PREFLOOD DATA Impact of Floods/Landslides on Biodiversity of Kerala SUBMITTED TO KERALA STATE BIODIVERSITY BOARD Kailasam, T.C.4/1679 (1), No. 43, Belhaven Gardens, Kowdiar P.O.,Thiruvananthapuram - 695 003 3371/A8/2018/KSBB PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR - Dr. SARITA G. BHAT CO –PRINCIPAL IVESTIGATOR - Dr. SREEKANTH P. M DEPARTMENT OF BIOTECHNOLOGY COCHIN UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY CUSAT POST, KOCHI-682022 KERALA 1 Impact of Floods/Landslides on Biodiversity of Kerala 2018 1. Introduction Mangrove forests situated at the interface between land and sea in tropical and subtropical latitudes are among the world‟s most productive ecosystems situated at the interface between land and sea in tropical and subtropical latitudes. Often called „tidal forests‟, „coastal woodlands‟ or „oceanic rainforests‟; these ecosystems are of enormous environmental significance and socio-economic value in terms of their role in protecting shores from wind, waves and water currents; preventing soil erosion and siltation; protecting coral reefs, seagrass beds and shipping lanes; supplying wood and other forest products; providing habitats and nutrients for a variety of organisms; and supporting coastal fisheries and livelihoods (Kathiresan and Bingham, 2001; Kathiresan and Qasim, 2005). These ecosystems have high economic values owing to their wide range of ecosystem services (Costanza et al., l997; Khaleel, 2008). Kerala has 590 kms of long narrow coastal line. Mangrove vegetation occurs along the banks of estuarine water bodies and adjacent to the back water channels, in the form of a narrow continuous belt or patches. The regular tidal flooding and fresh water supply from the 41 perennial rivers create a suitable ecological environment leading to the development of mangroves on the fringes of backwaters, estuaries and creeks (Basha 1991). -
List of States and Their Bird Sanctuaries
State And Their Bird Sanctuaries List Of States And Their Bird Sanctuaries Name of the State Name of the Bird Sanctuary Andhra Pradesh Atapaka Bird Sanctuary Nelapattu Bird Sanctuary Pulicat Lake Bird Sanctuary Sri Peninsula Narasimha Wildlife Sanctuary Uppalapadu Bird Sanctuary Assam Bordoibam Beelmukh Birds’ Sanctuary Deepor beel bird sanctuary Panidihing bird sanctuary Bihar Nagi Dam Bird Sanctuary Nakti Dam Bird SanctuaryBhimband Wildlife Sanctuary Delhi Najafgarh drain bird sanctuary Goa Salim Ali Bird Sanctuary Gujarat Gaga Wildlife Sanctuary Khijadiya Bird Sanctuary Kutch Bustard Sanctuary Nal Sarovar Bird Sanctuary Porbandar Bird Sanctuary Thol Lake Haryana Bhindawas Wildlife Sanctuary Khaparwas Wildlife Sanctuary Himachal Pradesh Gamgul Karnataka Attiveri Bird Sanctuary Bankapura Peacock Sanctuary Bonal Bird Sanctuary Gudavi Bird Sanctuary Kaggaladu Bird Sanctuary Magadi Bird Sanctuary Page 1 State And Their Bird Sanctuaries Mandagadde Bird Sanctuary Puttenahalli Lake (Yelahanka) Ranganathittu Bird Sanctuary Kerala Kadalundi Bird Sanctuary Kumarakom Bird Sanctuary Mangalavanam Bird Sanctuary Pathiramanal Kerala Pakshipathalam Bird Sanctuary Thattekad Bird Sanctuary Maharashtra Mayani Bird Sanctuary Great Indian Bustard Sanctuary Mizoram Lengteng Wildlife Sanctuary Odisha Chilika Lake Punjab Harike bird sanctuary Rajasthan Keoladeo National Park Khichan Bird Sanctuary Tal Chhapar Sanctuary Tamil Nadu Chitrangudi Bird Sanctuary Kanjirankulam Bird Sanctuary Koonthankulam Bird Sanctuary Suchindram Theroor Birds Sanctuary Udayamarthandapuram Bird Sanctuary Vedanthangal Bird Sanctuary Vellode Birds Sanctuary Vettangudi Bird Sanctuary Uttar Pradesh Bakhira Sanctuary Lakh Bahosi Sanctuary Nawabganj Bird Sanctuary Okhla Sanctuary Patna Bird Sanctuary Saman Sanctuary Page 2 State And Their Bird Sanctuaries Samaspur Sanctuary Sandi Bird SanctuaryThasrana Bird Sanctuary West Bengal Chintamoni Kar Bird Sanctuary Raiganj Wildlife Sanctuary Page 3 . -
Static GK Digest
www.gradeup.co 1 www.gradeup.co Static GK Digest Dear Readers, This Static GK Digest is a complete docket of important information of Static topics. The Static GK Digest is important and relevant for all competitive exams like Banking, Insurance, SSC and Govt. Exams. LIST OF NATIONAL PARK AND WILDLIFE SANCTUARIES States National park Remarks Andhra Pradesh Papikonda National Park - Sri Venkateswara National Park - Coringa Wildlife Sanctuary Krishna Wildlife Sanctuary Arunachal Pradesh Mouling National Park - Namdapha National Park - Kamlang Wildlife Sanctuary Assam Kaziranga National Park One-Horned Rhinoceros, UNESCO World Heritage Site Dibru-Saikhowa National Park Feral horse, Golden Langur Golden Langur, Red Panda, UNESCO World Heritage Manas National Park Site Nameri National Park - Orang National Park - Bihar Valmiki National Park - Kaimur Wildlife Sanctuary Chhattisgarh Indravati National Park - Kanger Valley National Park - Guru Ghasi Das (Sanjay) National Park - Achanakmar Wildlife Sanctuary Goa Mollem National Park - Salim Ali Bird Sanctuary Gujarat Gir Forest National Park Asiatic lion Blackbuck National Park Black Buck Marine National Park, Gulf of Kutch - Vansda National Park - Indian Wild Ass Sanctuary 2 www.gradeup.co Haryana Kalesar National Park - Sultanpur National Park - Himachal Pradesh Pin Valley National Park - Great Himalayan National Park UNESCO World Heritage Site Inderkilla National Park - Khirganga National Park - Simbalbara National Park - Jammu & Kashmir Dachigam National Park Kashmir stag Hemis National Park -
Hospital Name District City/Town Pincode Address a a Rahim
Hospital Name District City/Town Pincode Address A A Rahim Memorial District Hospital Kollam 691008 Near Taluk Kachery Chinnakada Kollam Community Health Centre Cheruvathur Cheruvathur Po Chc Cheruvathur Kasaragod Cheruvathur 671313 Kasaragod 671313 Chc Chungathara Malappuram Chungathara 679334 Community Health Centre, Chungathara Chc Edapal Malappuram Edapal 679576 Edappal Community Health Centre, Chc Edavanna Malappuram Edavanna 676541 Chembakuth,Edavanna P.O Chc Edayarikkapuzha Kottayam Edayarikkapuzha 686541 Chc Edayirikkapuzha Chc Kalady Ernakulam Mattoor 683574 Community Health Centre Kalady Chc Kalikavu Malappuram Kalikavu 676525 Chc Kalikavu,Kalikavu,676525 Chc Kallara Thiruvananthapuram 500001 Chc Kanyakulangara Thiruvananthapuram Trivandrum 695615 Kanyakulangara Po,Trivandrum Chc Katampazhipuram Palakkad Katampazhipuram 678633 Katamapzhipuram Chc Kesavapuram Thiruvananthapuram Kilimanoor 695601 Community Health Centre Kesavapuram Chc Kumarakom Kottayam Kottayam 686563 Chc Kumarakom Chc Meenangdi Wayanad 673591 Chc Moothakunnam Ernakulam Paravour 683516 Chc Moothakunnam Chc Mukkam Kozhikode 673602 Chc Mukkam, Chc Narikkuni Kozhikode Kozhikode 673585 Chc Narikkuninarikkuni P.Okozhikode Chc Nenmara Palakkad Nenmara 678508 Chc Nenmara,Nenmara(Po)-678508 Chc Nilamel Nilamel Po Kollam Kerala Chc Nilamel Kollam Nilamel 691535 691535 Chc Omanur Malappuram Edavannapara 673645 Chc Omanur, Ponnad, Edavannapara Chc Panamaram Wayanad Panamaram 670721 Community Health Centre Chc Pandappilly Ernakulam Pandappilly 686672 Chc Pandappilly Chc -
Page Front 1-12.Pmd
REPORT ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF KASARAGOD DISTRICT Dr. P. Prabakaran October, 2012 TABLE OF CONTENTS No. Topic Page No. Preface ........................................................................................................................................................ 5 PART-I LAW AND ORDER *(Already submitted in July 2012) ............................................ 9 PART - II DEVELOPMENT PERSPECTIVE 1. Background ....................................................................................................................................... 13 Development Sectors 2. Agriculture ................................................................................................................................................. 47 3. Animal Husbandry and Dairy Development.................................................................................. 113 4. Fisheries and Harbour Engineering................................................................................................... 133 5. Industries, Enterprises and Skill Development...............................................................................179 6. Tourism .................................................................................................................................................. 225 Physical Infrastructure 7. Power .................................................................................................................................................. 243 8. Improvement of Roads and Bridges in the district and development -
Research Article
z Available online at http://www.journalcra.com INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CURRENT RESEARCH International Journal of Current Research Vol. 8, Issue, 08, pp.36430-36435, August, 2016 ISSN: 0975-833X RESEARCH ARTICLE ENVIRONMENTAL STATUS OF KADALUNDI RIVER BASIN IN KERALA – A CASE STUDY OF KADALUNDI ESTUARY *Bindu, K. B. and Jaypal, G. Department of Geography, Kannur University, India ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT Article History: Detailed study has been carried out for understanding the environmental status of Kadalundi River st Basin in Kerala using secondary data collected from various departments and field survey. This study Received 21 May, 2016 Received in revised form is a preliminary investigation of the early and existing environmental condition in the river basin 25th June, 2016 which is one of the hot spots of biodiversity. Based on the published information in news papers, Accepted 11th July, 2016 articles, internet and a pilot field study was carried out to find out the actual environmental status of Published online 20th August, 2016 the river basin. As per the survey it is noted that environmental status of Kadalundi river basin is deteriorating day by day. The major environmental issues are the dumping of plastic wastes in open Key words: space, decrease in the annual arrival of migratory birds, reduce in area under mangrove forest, increase in pest attack over areas in mangrove forest, drudging and illegal sand mining, ecological Environmental Status, disturbance, salt water intrusion and disappearance of local flora and fauna due to implementation of Kadalundi River Basin, Kadalundi Bird Sanctuary, inter cropping agricultural pattern. This study can be a base for an environmental evaluation and Kadalundi Estuary. -
List of Important Wildlife & Bird Sanctuaries in India Free
GovernmentAdda.com Telegram.me/GovtAdda Facebook.com/GovernmentAdda List of Important Wildlife & Bird sanctuaries in India Free PDF – Download Now List of Important Dams and Rivers in India Free PDF. As we all know Static Awareness is one of the most important sections asked in competitive exams like IBPS, SBI, SSC, Railway, State PCS and other competitive Exams. This is the most important topic which you should prepare to score good marks. For this, your calculation speed and accuracy matters a lot. Improve your calculation by learning several short tricks and practice so many questions to ace the topic. Wildlife sanctuaries in India are established by IUCN category II protected areas. India has 537 wildlife sanctuaries referred to as wildlife sanctuaries category IV protected areas. Among these, the 50 tiger reserves are governed by Project Tiger, and are of special significance in the conservation of the tiger. Some wildlife sanctuaries in India are specifically named bird sanctuary, e.g., Keoladeo National Park before attaining National Park status. Many of them being referred as as a particular animal such as Jawai leopard sanctuary in Rajasthan. Many National Parks were initially wildlife sanctuaries. The conservative measures taken by the Indian Government for the conservation of Tigers was awarded by a 30% rise in the number of tigers in 2015. The Wildlife Institute of India (WII) is an autonomous institution under the Ministry of Environment Forest and Climate change, Government of India. The founder was V. B. Saharia while the first Director was Hemendra Singh Panwar who remained the director from 1985 to 1994. -
Kozhikode District Disaster Management Plan
District Disaster Management Plan, 2015 Kozhikode District Disaster Management Plan Published under Section 30 (2) (i) of the Disaster Management Act, 2005 (Central Act 53 of 2005) District Disaster Management Plan 2015 30th July 2016; Pages: 178 This document is for official purposes only. All reasonable precautions have been taken by the District Disaster Management Authority to verify the information and ensure stakeholder consultation and inputs prior to publication of this document. The publisher welcomes suggestions for improved future editions. DISTRICT DISASTER MANAGEMENT PLAN – KOZHIKODE 2015 CONTENTS INTRODUCTION ......................................................................................................................................................................... 4 1.1 VISION .................................................................................................................................................................................4 1.2 MISSION..............................................................................................................................................................................4 1.3 POLICY.................................................................................................................................................................................4 1.4 OBJECTIVES OF THE PLAN ..............................................................................................................................................4 1.5 SCOPE OF THE PLAN