Troubleshooting Hardware and Booting Problems
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Boot Mode Considerations: BIOS Vs UEFI
Boot Mode Considerations: BIOS vs. UEFI An overview of differences between UEFI Boot Mode and traditional BIOS Boot Mode Dell Engineering June 2018 Revisions Date Description October 2017 Initial release June 2018 Added DHCP Server PXE configuration details. The information in this publication is provided “as is.” Dell Inc. makes no representations or warranties of any kind with respect to the information in this publication, and specifically disclaims implied warranties of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose. Use, copying, and distribution of any software described in this publication requires an applicable software license. Copyright © 2017 Dell Inc. or its subsidiaries. All Rights Reserved. Dell, EMC, and other trademarks are trademarks of Dell Inc. or its subsidiaries. Other trademarks may be the property of their respective owners. Published in the USA [1/15/2020] [Deployment and Configuration Guide] [Document ID] Dell believes the information in this document is accurate as of its publication date. The information is subject to change without notice. 2 : BIOS vs. UEFI | Doc ID 20444677 | June 2018 Table of contents Revisions............................................................................................................................................................................. 2 Executive Summary ............................................................................................................................................................ 4 1 Introduction .................................................................................................................................................................. -
Chapter 3. Booting Operating Systems
Chapter 3. Booting Operating Systems Abstract: Chapter 3 provides a complete coverage on operating systems booting. It explains the booting principle and the booting sequence of various kinds of bootable devices. These include booting from floppy disk, hard disk, CDROM and USB drives. Instead of writing a customized booter to boot up only MTX, it shows how to develop booter programs to boot up real operating systems, such as Linux, from a variety of bootable devices. In particular, it shows how to boot up generic Linux bzImage kernels with initial ramdisk support. It is shown that the hard disk and CDROM booters developed in this book are comparable to GRUB and isolinux in performance. In addition, it demonstrates the booter programs by sample systems. 3.1. Booting Booting, which is short for bootstrap, refers to the process of loading an operating system image into computer memory and starting up the operating system. As such, it is the first step to run an operating system. Despite its importance and widespread interests among computer users, the subject of booting is rarely discussed in operating system books. Information on booting are usually scattered and, in most cases, incomplete. A systematic treatment of the booting process has been lacking. The purpose of this chapter is to try to fill this void. In this chapter, we shall discuss the booting principle and show how to write booter programs to boot up real operating systems. As one might expect, the booting process is highly machine dependent. To be more specific, we shall only consider the booting process of Intel x86 based PCs. -
Network Boot and Exotic Root HOWTO
Network Boot and Exotic Root HOWTO Brieuc Jeunhomme frtest [email protected] Logilab S.A. Revision History Revision 0.3 2002−04−28 Revised by: bej Many feedback inclusions, added links to several projects Revision 0.2.2 2001−12−08 Revised by: dcm Licensed GFDL Revision 0.2.1 2001−05−21 Revised by: logilab Fixed bibliography and artheader Revision 0.2 2001−05−19 Revised by: bej Many improvements and included Ken Yap's feedback. Revision 0.1.1 2001−04−09 Revised by: logilab First public draft. Revision 0.1 2000−12−09 Revised by: bej Initial draft. This document explains how to quickly setup a linux server to provide what diskless linux clients require to get up and running, using an IP network. It includes data and partly rewritten text from the Diskless−HOWTO, the Diskless−root−NFS−HOWTO, the linux kernel documentation, the etherboot project's documentation, the linux terminal server project's homepage, and the author's personal experience, acquired when working for Logilab. Eventually this document may end up deprecating the Diskless−HOWTO and Diskless−root−NFS−HOWTO. Please note that you'll also find useful information in the From−PowerUp−to−bash−prompt−HOWTO and the Thin−Client−HOWTO, and the Claus−Justus Heine's page about NFS swapping. Network Boot and Exotic Root HOWTO Table of Contents 1. Introduction.....................................................................................................................................................1 1.1. What is this all about?.......................................................................................................................1 1.2. Thanks...............................................................................................................................................1 1.3. Diskless booting advocacy................................................................................................................1 1.3.1. Buying is cheaper than building.......................................................................................1 1.3.2. -
DOS Technical Reference
-------- - ---- Personal Computer - ---- - --- ------ - . - Programming Family DOS Technical Reference 6138536 Preliminary First Edition (February 1985) The following paragraph does not apply to the United Kingdom or any country where such provisions are inconsistent ~ith local law: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION PROVIDES TIllS PUBLICATION "AS IS" wrrnom WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EmlER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, 1HE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. Some states do not allow disclaimer of express or implied warranties in certain transactions, therefore, this statement may not apply to you. lbis publication could include technical inaccuracies or typographical errors. Changes are periodically made to the information herein; these changes will be incorporated in new editions of the publication. IBM may make improvements and!or changes in the product(s) and/or the program(s) described in this pUblication at any time. It is possible that this publication may contain reference to, or information about, IBM products (machines and programs), programming, or services that are not announced in your country. Such references or information must not be construed to mean that IBM intends to announce such IBM products, programming, or services in your country. Products are not stocked at the address below. Requests for copies of this publication and for technical information about IBM Personal Computer products should be made to your authorized IBM Personal Computer dealer, IBM Product Center, or your IBM Marketing Representative. The following paragraph applies only to the United States and Puerto Rico: A Reader's Comment Form is provided at the back of this publication. If the form has been removed. -
Project Report - Adding PXE Boot Into Palacios
Project Report - Adding PXE Boot into Palacios Chen Jin Bharath Pattabiraman Patrick Foley EECS Department EECS Department EECS Department Northwestern University Northwestern University Northwestern University chen.jin@eecs. bharath@u. patrickfoley2011@u. northwestern.edu northwestern.edu northwestern.edu ABSTRACT PXE is a standard for booting an OS from the network. Most machines BIOSes support it. But, the BIOS used by Palacios guests did not. In our project, we tried various ways in which PXE network boot capability could be added to Palacios. We used a PXE-capable Etherboot ROM image from ROM-o-matic.net that has support for our emulated network card. We then used this small ISO image to build the guest and let it serve as a replacement PXE-boot ROM for the emulated network card. With passthrough I/O, the requests are handed over directly to the host, which are then sent to the DHCP and Boot servers to initiate the network boot process. The PXE capability will of vital importance in diskless nodes where the node is completely dependent on Figure 1: PXE system configuration the network for booting. 1. INTRODUCTION using PXE protocol and then boots the guest. PXE (Preboot eXecution Environment) allows us to boot Kitten/Palacios (and a test guest) remotely from a network server. Booting Palacios/Kitten over a network server is 2. SYSTEM already possible. In this research effort we have enabled So, as shown in Figure 1, in order to use PXE we need to Palacios to remote boot a guest OS using PXE. setup a PXE-server which can allow client systems to: PXE is defined on a foundation of Internet protocols, namely • TCP/IP, DHCP, and TFTP. -
Unit V Algorithm for Booting the UNIX System
Unit V Algorithm for booting the UNIX system : As we’ve noted, the boot process begins when the instructions stored in the computer’s permanent, nonvolatile memory (referred to colloquially as the BIOS, ROM,NVRAM, and so on) are executed. This storage location for the initial boot instructions is generically referred to as firmware (in contrast to “software,” but reflecting the fact that the instructions constitute a program[2]). These instructions are executed automatically when the power is turned on or the system is reset, although the exact sequence of events may vary according to the values of stored parameters.[3] The firmware instructions may also begin executing in response to a command entered on the system console (as we’ll see in a bit). However they are initiated, these instructions are used to locate and start up the system’s boot program , which in turn starts the Unix operating system. The boot program is stored in a standard location on a bootable device. For a normal boot from disk, for example, the boot program might be located in block 0 of the root disk or, less commonly, in a special partition on the root disk. In the same way, the boot program may be the second file on a bootable tape or in a designated location on a remote file server in the case of a network boot of a diskless workstation. There is usually more than one bootable device on a system. The firmware program may include logic for selecting the device to boot from, often in the form of a list of potential devices to examine. -
Bootloader and Startup Feature Overview and Configuratoin Guide
TechnicalTTechnicalechnical GuideGuidGuidee Bootloader and Startup Feature Overview and Configuration Guide The AlliedWare Plus™ Bootloader Every switch has a startup process. The end result of the startup is that the unit is running a specific version of the operating system software, with the features configured according to a specific startup configuration file. The startup process goes through two main phases: First, the switch boots up off a dedicated bootloader software image, which initializes core functionality of the unit. Then, the bootloader launches the main operating software image, and passes control over to this operating system. The bootloader is the executable code responsible for setting up the system and loading the operating system software. The bootloader is the software that runs the unit when it first powers up, performing basic initialization and executing the product software release. As part of the startup process of the switch, the bootloader allows you various options before running the product operating system software. C613-22004-00 x REV A alliedtelesis.com Products and software version that apply to this guide This guide applies to all AlliedWare Plus products, running version 5.4.4 or later. However, not all features in this guide are supported on all products. To see whether a product supports a particular feature or command, see the following documents: The product’s Datasheet The AlliedWare Plus Datasheet The product’s Command Reference These documents are available from the above links on our website at alliedtelesis.com. Feature support may change in later versions. For the latest information, see the above documents. Content The AlliedWare Plus™ Bootloader .................................................................................... -
Using the OMAP-L132/L138 Bootloader
Application Report SPRAB41F–January 2014–Revised January 2019 Using the OMAP-L132/L138 Bootloader Joseph Coombs ABSTRACT This application report describes various boot mechanisms supported by the OMAP-L132/L138 bootloader read-only memory (ROM) image. Topics covered include the Application Image Script (AIS) boot process, an AISgen tool used to generate boot scripts, protocol for booting the device from an external master device, a UART Boot Host GUI for booting the device from a host PC, and any limitations, default settings, and assumptions made by the bootloader. Project collateral discussed in this application report can be downloaded from the following URL: http://www.ti.com/lit/zip/sprab41. Contents 1 Introduction ................................................................................................................... 3 2 Boot Modes................................................................................................................... 3 3 Non-AIS Boot Modes........................................................................................................ 3 4 Application Image Script (AIS) Boot....................................................................................... 6 5 AISgen: Tool to Generate Boot Script (AIS Image).................................................................... 11 6 Master Boot – Booting From a Slave Memory Device ................................................................ 19 7 Slave Boot – Booting From an External Master Host ................................................................ -
Tivoli Provisioning Manager for OS Deployment Version 7.1.1.9
Tivoli Provisioning Manager for OS Deployment Version 7.1.1.9 Getting Started Tivoli Provisioning Manager for OS Deployment Version 7.1.1.9 Getting Started ii Tivoli Provisioning Manager for OS Deployment: Getting Started Contents Chapter 1. Getting started .......1 The deployment process ..........10 Product overview.............1 Universal images ............11 Components ..............1 Shared repository and its cleanup .......11 Product topology .............4 Setting up a system profile by unattended setup . 4 Chapter 2. Glossary .........15 Setting up a system profile by cloning ......5 Choosing the correct way to boot your target . 5 Chapter 3. Notices ..........21 Types of PXE network boot ........6 Network boot process ..........9 © Copyright IBM Corp. 2012 iii iv Tivoli Provisioning Manager for OS Deployment: Getting Started Chapter 1. Getting started Product overview The product is a database-driven, network-based deployment solution. Using an easy-to-use interface, the product provides Windows cloning and unattended setup, Linux cloning, and unattended setup, Solaris cloning and unattended setup, AIX® unattended setup, and VMWare ESX unattended setup, from Windows, Linux, Solaris, and IBM® AIX servers. In addition to BIOS targets, the product can also manage Unified Extensible Firmware Interface (UEFI) enabled targets. Support for UEFI targets is currently provided for Windows deployment only. Using industry standards such as Wake on LAN and vPro, PXE and OpenBOOT, ODBC and JDBC, DMI and PCI, Microsoft system preparation tool (Sysprep), Kickstart, Autoyast, Jumpstart and NIM, the product provides ready to use installation of operating systems and selected software on tens, or even hundreds, of computers simultaneously. The deployment source can be on the network (with either unicast or multicast downloading), on a CD or DVD, or on a disk partition. -
PXE Boot User Guide for Use with Chelsio T3 Based Hardware
PXE Boot User Guide For use with Chelsio T3 Based Hardware PXE Boot Release Version 1.0 Chelsio Communications, Inc. www.chelsio.com PXE BOOT USER GUIDE Copyright © 2008, 2009 by Chelsio Communications, Inc., 370 San Aleso Ave, Suite 100, Sunnyvale, CA 94085, U.S.A. All rights reserved. This document and related products are distributed under licenses restricting their use, copying, distribution, and reverse- engineering. No part of this document may be reproduced in any form or by any means without prior written permission by Chelsio Communications. S310, S320, S302, S304, N302, and N310 are trademarks of Chelsio Communications, Inc. THIS DOCUMENTATION IS PROVIDED “AS IS” AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. THE USE OF THE SOFTWARE AND ANY ASSOCIATED MATERIALS (COLLECTIVELY THE “SOFTWARE”) IS SUBJECT TO THE SOFTWARE LICENSE TERMS OF CHELSIO COMMUNICATIONS, INC. Release Version 1.0 ii Chelsio Communications, Inc. PXE BOOT USER GUIDE Contents 1 Introduction ......................................................................................................... 1 Features ............................................................................................................................. 1 Hardware Requirements ................................................................................................. 2 PXE Boot Process ........................................................................................................... -
Installation Guide
ATA Hard Drive Installation Guide Copyright © 2002 Maxtor Corporation. All rights reserved. Changes are periodically made to the information herein which will be incorporated in revised editions of this publication. Maxtor may make changes or improvements to the product(s) described in this publication at any time and without notice. MaxBlast is a trademark and Maxtor is a registered trademark of Maxtor Corporation. All other brands or products are trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective holders. FCC Declaration of Conformance This device complies with part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) this device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received including interference that may cause undesired operation. Maxtor Corporation Part Number 500 McCarthy Blvd., Milpitas, California 95035 USA 20186800/A P/N: 20186800/A Contents 1 Getting Started . 1 Handling the Hard Drive. 1 Operating System Requirements . 1 Back Up Your Data . 2 Important Capacity Notice . 2 2 Installing the Hard Drive. 3 Removing the System Cover. 3 Setting the Jumpers . 4 Mounting the Hard Drive . 7 Attaching the Cables . 9 Configuring the System BIOS . 12 3 Formatting the Hard Drive . 15 Installing Hard Drive as a Boot Drive. 16 Installing Hard Drive to Replace Existing Hard Drive. 20 Installing Hard Drive as an Additional Hard Drive . 21 4 Getting Help . 23 Installation Troubleshooting . 23 Frequently Asked Questions . 25 5 Glossary . 27 Maxtor Product Warranty. 30 Getting Started 1 Thank you for selecting a Maxtor hard drive storage product. This installation guide will lead you through the installation of your hard drive. -
Using the OMAP-L1x7 Bootloader Urmil Parikh and Joseph Coombs
Application Report SPRAB04G– June 2012 Using the OMAP-L1x7 Bootloader Urmil Parikh and Joseph Coombs ABSTRACT This application report describes various boot mechanisms supported by the OMAP-L1x7 bootloader read- only memory (ROM) image. Topics covered include the Application Image Script (AIS) boot process, an AISgen tool used to generate boot scripts, protocol for booting the device from an external master device, a UART Boot Host GUI for booting the device from a host PC, and any limitations, default settings, and assumptions made by the bootloader. Project collateral discussed in this application report can be downloaded from the following URL: http://www.ti.com/lit/zip/SPRAB04. Contents 1 Introduction .......................................................................................................................................................... 2 2 Boot Modes .......................................................................................................................................................... 3 3 Non-AIS Boot Modes ........................................................................................................................................... 3 4 Application Image Script (AIS) Boot ..................................................................................................................... 5 5 AISgen: Tool to Generate Boot Script (AIS image) ........................................................................................... 11 6 Master Boot – Booting From a Slave Memory Device