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Willamette National Forest United States Department of Agriculture Willamette NF BMER Biennial Monitoring and Evaluation Report Fiscal Years 2016 - 2017 Willamette National Forest Detroit Ranger District McKenzie Ranger District Middle Fork Ranger District Sweet Home Ranger District for the greatest good 1 Willamette NF BMER For More Information Contact: Allen Hambrick, Asst. Forest Environmental Coordinator Willamette National Forest 3106 Pierce Parkway Suite D Springfield, OR 97405 541-225-6444 In accordance with Federal civil rights law and U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) civil rights regulations and policies, the USDA, its Agencies, offices, and employees, and institutions participating in or administering USDA programs are prohibited from discriminating based on race, color, national origin, religion, sex, gender identity (including gender expression), sexual orientation, disability, age, marital status, family/parental status, income derived from a public assistance program, political beliefs, or reprisal or retaliation for prior civil rights activity, in any program or activity conducted or funded by USDA (not all bases apply to all programs). Remedies and complaint filing deadlines vary by program or incident. Persons with disabilities who require alternative means of communication for program information (e.g., Braille, large print, audiotape, American Sign Language, etc.) should contact the responsible Agency or USDA’s TARGET Center at (202) 720-2600 (voice and TTY) or contact USDA through the Federal Relay Service at (800) 877-8339. Additionally, program information may be made available in languages other than English. To file a program discrimination complaint, complete the USDA Program Discrimination Complaint Form, AD-3027, found online at http://www.ascr.usda.gov/complaint_filing_cust.html and at any USDA office or write a letter addressed to USDA and provide in the letter all of the information requested in the form. To request a copy of the complaint form, call (866) 632-9992. Submit your completed form or letter to USDA by: (1) mail: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Office of the Assistant Secretary for Civil Rights, 1400 Independence Avenue, SW, Washington, D.C. 20250-9410; (2) fax: (202) 690-7442; or (3) email: [email protected]. USDA is an equal opportunity provider, employer, and lender. Cover Photo: Crescent Mountain Trail-Photo by Joanie Schmidgall 2 Willamette NF BMER Contents Introduction .................................................................................................................................................. 4 Purpose ..................................................................................................................................................... 4 How the Plan Monitoring Program Works................................................................................................ 5 Monitoring Activities ................................................................................................................................. 5 Monitoring Objectives .............................................................................................................................. 7 Monitoring Results Summary ....................................................................................................................... 7 Roles and Responsibilities ....................................................................................................................... 10 The Importance of Public Participation .................................................................................................. 11 Forest Supervisor’s Certification ................................................................................................................. 11 Watershed Conditions ................................................................................................................................ 12 Watershed Conditions ............................................................................................................................ 12 Best Management Practices ................................................................................................................... 14 Terrestrial and Aquatic Ecosystems ............................................................................................................ 16 Invasive Species ...................................................................................................................................... 17 Aquatic Habitat ....................................................................................................................................... 19 Survey and Manage ................................................................................................................................ 21 Weeds ..................................................................................................................................................... 22 Focal Species ............................................................................................................................................... 22 Marten .................................................................................................................................................... 24 Pileated Woodpecker .............................................................................................................................. 26 Elk ............................................................................................................................................................ 27 Fish Populations ...................................................................................................................................... 28 Threatened and Endangered Species ......................................................................................................... 31 Threatened and Endangered Fish ........................................................................................................... 32 Spotted Owl ............................................................................................................................................ 33 Spotted Frog ............................................................................................................................................ 35 Botanical Species .................................................................................................................................... 36 Recreation and Cultural Resources ............................................................................................................. 38 Cultural Resources .................................................................................................................................. 38 Recreation ............................................................................................................................................... 40 3 Willamette NF BMER Climate Change ........................................................................................................................................... 41 Climate Change ....................................................................................................................................... 42 Insect and Disease................................................................................................................................... 43 Meeting Desired Conditions and Objectives .............................................................................................. 44 Post-Management Fuel Level ................................................................................................................. 45 Timber Output ........................................................................................................................................ 46 Stocking Levels ........................................................................................................................................ 47 Sustainable Harvest ................................................................................................................................ 48 Land Productivity ........................................................................................................................................ 49 Soil Conditions ........................................................................................................................................ 49 Table 1 Monitoring sub-questions addressing status of select watershed conditions .............................. 12 Table 2: Willamette National Forest Priority Sub-watersheds and Projected WRAP where essential project have been completed (WRAP completion) or are projected to be completed. ............................ 14 Table 3: Monitoring sub-questions addressing terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems. ................................. 16 Table 4: Monitoring sub-questions addressing focal species ecological questions. .................................. 23 Table 5: Monitoring sub-questions addressing T&E species. ..................................................................... 31 Table 6:Egg mass counts and estimated minimum adult numbers of Oregon spotted frog at Gold Lake area. ............................................................................................................................................................ 35 Table 7: Monitoring sub-questions addressing recreation and cultural resources. ..................................
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