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Life in Old Loweswater
LIFE IN OLD LOWESWATER Cover illustration: The old Post Office at Loweswater [Gillerthwaite] by A. Heaton Cooper (1864-1929) Life in Old Loweswater Historical Sketches of a Cumberland Village by Roz Southey Edited and illustrated by Derek Denman Lorton & Derwent Fells Local History Society First published in 2008 Copyright © 2008, Roz Southey and Derek Denman Re-published with minor changes by www.derwentfells.com in this open- access e-book version in 2019, under a Creative Commons licence. This book may be downloaded and shared with others for non-commercial uses provided that the author is credited and the work is not changed. No commercial re-use. Citation: Southey, Roz, Life in old Loweswater: historical sketches of a Cumberland village, www.derwentfells.com, 2019 ISBN-13: 978-0-9548487-1-2 ISBN-10: 0-9548487-1-3 Published and Distributed by L&DFLHS www.derwentfells.com Designed by Derek Denman Printed and bound in Great Britain by Antony Rowe Ltd LIFE IN OLD LOWESWATER Historical Sketches of a Cumberland Village Contents Page List of Illustrations vii Preface by Roz Southey ix Introduction 1 Chapter 1. Village life 3 A sequestered land – Taking account of Loweswater – Food, glorious food – An amazing flow of water – Unnatural causes – The apprentice. Chapter 2: Making a living 23 Seeing the wood and the trees – The rewards of industry – Iron in them thare hills - On the hook. Chapter 3: Community and culture 37 No paint or sham – Making way – Exam time – School reports – Supply and demand – Pastime with good company – On the fiddle. Chapter 4: Loweswater families 61 Questions and answers – Love and marriage – Family matters - The missing link – People and places. -
Cumbria Flood Action Plan Eamont Bridge& Brougham Better Protected
Cumbria flood action plan Eamont Bridge& Brougham better protected 1) Do now (within next 12 months): Eamont Bridge & Brougham community action table Complete emergency plans The purpose of this action table is to highlight the flood management that is currently in place and the Register properties on Floodline Warnings Direct specific actions that are happening or proposed within the Cumbria flood action plan for this community. Publish and review flood investigation report Complete appraisals of possible actions to manage flood risk Please read this table in conjunction with the full Cumbria flood action plan and summary document, which can be found online by visiting www.gov.uk and searching Cumbria flood action plan. 2) Develop (2-5 years): Take forward recommendations in the flood investigation report and identify possible options to reduce flood risk Catchment: Eden Continue to support sharing knowledge and best practice through the network for Community Action Groups Impact of December 2015 flood: Approximately 105 homes and businesses were flooded. 3) Explore (5+ years): Description: Eamont Bridge and Brougham are small villages immediately to the south of Penrith. The Develop opportunities for natural flood risk management and engineered storage River Lowther and River Eamont run by the villages and merge before joining the River Eden further where feasible downstream. What’s already in place What we’re going to do and what this will achieve When this work will Who’s responsible for How much take place this work will it cost/ Sources of funding Strengthening There are no Environment Agency formal flood defences in Eamont Improved defences flood Bridge or Brougham. -
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A REPORT ON THE 1993 STRATEGIC STOCK ASSESSMENT SURVEY OF THE EAMONT CATCHMENT WITH PARTICULAR REFERENCE TO SALMONID FISH Amanda Cruddas and Jane Atkins May 1996 Environment Agency Chertsey Hill London Road Carlisle CA1 2QX NRA/NW/FTR96/3 -V CONTENTS L Summary 1 Map of Survey Area and Sites 3 Acknowledgements 4 2 Introduction 5 5 Materials and Methods 6 3.1 Catchment Description 6 3.2 ]Methodology 6 4 Results and Discussion 8 4.1 Abundance Class breakdown 8 4.2 Salmon 8 4.2.1 Overview 8 4.2.2 Stocking Success 9 4.2.3 Main River Eamont 10 4.3 Trout 10 4.3.1 Trout fry (0+) - = 10 4.3.2.OlderTrout (>0+) 10 4.4 Total Salmonid Density 12 4.4.1 Aira Beck 12 4.4.2 Pencilmill Beck 12 4.4.3 River Eamont 13 4.4.4 Goldrili Beck 13 4.5 Salmonid Production Figures 14 4.5.1 Salmon Production 14 4.5.2 Trout Production 15 4.6 Major and Minor Coarse Fish 18 4.6.1 Major Coarse Fish 18 4.6.2 Minor Coarse Fish 18 5 Conclusions 19 S Recommendations 20 7 References 22 8 Glossary 23 List of Figures List of Appendices 1. SUMMARY Thirty seven sites in the Eamont catchment were electro-fished in 1993 to assess juvenile salmon and trout (salmonid) populations. The survey was targeted at fish normally less than 2 years old by selecting sites with a shallow riffle pool structure. The deeper (>lm) waters associated with larger trout were not surveyed so it is essential to interpret the results for older brown trout with caution. -
England | HIKING COAST to COAST LAKES, MOORS, and DALES | 10 DAYS June 26-July 5, 2021 September 11-20, 2021
England | HIKING COAST TO COAST LAKES, MOORS, AND DALES | 10 DAYS June 26-July 5, 2021 September 11-20, 2021 TRIP ITINERARY 1.800.941.8010 | www.boundlessjourneys.com How we deliver THE WORLD’S GREAT ADVENTURES A passion for travel. Simply put, we love to travel, and that Small groups. Although the camaraderie of a group of like- infectious spirit is woven into every one of our journeys. Our minded travelers often enhances the journey, there can be staff travels the globe searching out hidden-gem inns and too much of a good thing! We tread softly, and our average lodges, taste testing bistros, trattorias, and noodle stalls, group size is just 8–10 guests, allowing us access to and discovering the trails and plying the waterways of each opportunities that would be unthinkable with a larger group. remarkable destination. When we come home, we separate Flexibility to suit your travel style. We offer both wheat from chaff, creating memorable adventures that will scheduled, small-group departures and custom journeys so connect you with the very best qualities of each destination. that you can choose which works best for you. Not finding Unique, award-winning itineraries. Our flexible, hand- exactly what you are looking for? Let us customize a journey crafted journeys have received accolades from the to fulfill your travel dreams. world’s most revered travel publications. Beginning from Customer service that goes the extra mile. Having trouble our appreciation for the world’s most breathtaking and finding flights that work for you? Want to surprise your interesting destinations, we infuse our journeys with the traveling companion with a bottle of champagne at a tented elements of adventure and exploration that stimulate our camp in the Serengeti to celebrate an important milestone? souls and enliven our minds. -
Folk Song in Cumbria: a Distinctive Regional
FOLK SONG IN CUMBRIA: A DISTINCTIVE REGIONAL REPERTOIRE? A dissertation submitted in partial fulfilment of the degree of Doctor of Philosophy by Susan Margaret Allan, MA (Lancaster), BEd (London) University of Lancaster, November 2016 ABSTRACT One of the lacunae of traditional music scholarship in England has been the lack of systematic study of folk song and its performance in discrete geographical areas. This thesis endeavours to address this gap in knowledge for one region through a study of Cumbrian folk song and its performance over the past two hundred years. Although primarily a social history of popular culture, with some elements of ethnography and a little musicology, it is also a participant-observer study from the personal perspective of one who has performed and collected Cumbrian folk songs for some forty years. The principal task has been to research and present the folk songs known to have been published or performed in Cumbria since circa 1900, designated as the Cumbrian Folk Song Corpus: a body of 515 songs from 1010 different sources, including manuscripts, print, recordings and broadcasts. The thesis begins with the history of the best-known Cumbrian folk song, ‘D’Ye Ken John Peel’ from its date of composition around 1830 through to the late twentieth century. From this narrative the main themes of the thesis are drawn out: the problem of defining ‘folk song’, given its eclectic nature; the role of the various collectors, mediators and performers of folk songs over the years, including myself; the range of different contexts in which the songs have been performed, and by whom; the vexed questions of ‘authenticity’ and ‘invented tradition’, and the extent to which this repertoire is a distinctive regional one. -
Cumberland and Westmorland Herald Index of Soldiers 1914-1919
Cumberland and Westmorland Herald Index of soldiers 1914-1919 Page and Service Colu Surname Forename Rank Age Regiment No. Portrait Address Date and Place Reason Date mn Extra Information Abbott Allan Private Middlesex Keswick 30/11/1917 Killed 29/12/1917 1F article; obituary 5G Abbott Henry Private Border Regiment Alston Died of wounds 29/07/1916 1e Photograph 05/08/1916 3d Abbott John Sgt-Major Norfolk Penrith 12/11/1916 Killed 06/01/1917 1E article Abbott W Private 18 Machine Gun Corps Lazonby 29/09/1918 Died 12/10/1918 1E from wounds: article Abott Hugh Private 34 Canadians Lazonby 04/04/1918 Died 20/04/1918 3G from wounds: article : obituary 5F Abraham J C Lieutenant Keswick Dispatches 16/03/1918 6C " For meritorious service in the field " Adam Charles J Private 28 Winnipeg Cameron High No Winnipeg Canada 23/04/1915 Missing 22/05/1915 1f Originally from Castlegate, PH. Confirmed Killed in edition 28/08/1915 p5h Adamthwaite John Private Royal Field Artillery Isle of Wreay 11/05/1917 Killed 05/05/1917 1C article Adamthwaite Private Yes Bolton le Sands Killed 12/05/1917 1E Addison Walter J Private Canadians Pooley Bridge Wounded 20/10/1917 1D Airey Frank Private Border Regiment Yes Threlkeld 10/04/1918 PoW 08/06/1918 1D article 3D Airey Harvey Corporal Yes Shap Distinguished Conduct Medal 18/05/1918 3C no details Airey Norman Private Shap Wounded 22/06/1918 1E Alcock Robert Private Hatcliffe Bridge PoW 01/09/1917 3E previously reported Missing Alderson C R 2nd Lieutenant R E Yes Penrith Military Cross 01/12/1917 5F article :also Military -
Lakes Big Swims Trip Notes
` Lakes Big Swims Trip Notes TRIP OVERVIEW The Lake District is home to over 80 lakes, meres, waters, and tarns making it a great location for open water swimming. On this short escape, we offer the opportunity to do some longer swims on what we think are four of the best lakes in the area. The days are packed as we swim the entire length of Derwent Water and Wast Water and swim across Grasmere and Ullswater. This trip is a fabulous opportunity to spend a few days not only exploring the different areas of the Lake District from a swimming perspective, but also experiencing the uniqueness of each lake. Swimmers will be escorted by experienced swim guides and qualified canoeists during all swims. Our accommodation is located on the shores of the water at Grasmere, right across the road from Wordsworth’s Dove Cottage. WHO IS THIS TRIP FOR? This trip is a combination of lake length swims as well as some long width crossings. Most swims are between 4-5kms, so the trip is best suited to those who fancy these types of distances. Although challenging, these swims are some of the most spectacular anywhere in the Lakes. LOCATION SUMMARIES Wast Water Wast Water is perhaps the most awe-inspiring of all the lakes and the deepest in England. Surrounded by the mountains of Red Pike, Kirk Fell and Great Gable, the peak of Scafell Pike, England’s highest mountain is our target as swim the length of this Water. Derwent Water Derwent Water is fed by the River Derwent with a catchment area in the high fells surrounded to its west rise by the fells of Cat Bells and to its east, the fantastic viewpoint of Friar's Crag, jutting into the lake. -
The Lakes Tour 2015
A survey of the status of the lakes of the English Lake District: The Lakes Tour 2015 S.C. Maberly, M.M. De Ville, S.J. Thackeray, D. Ciar, M. Clarke, J.M. Fletcher, J.B. James, P. Keenan, E.B. Mackay, M. Patel, B. Tanna, I.J. Winfield Lake Ecosystems Group and Analytical Chemistry Centre for Ecology & Hydrology, Lancaster UK & K. Bell, R. Clark, A. Jackson, J. Muir, P. Ramsden, J. Thompson, H. Titterington, P. Webb Environment Agency North-West Region, North Area History & geography of the Lakes Tour °Started by FBA in an ad hoc way: some data from 1950s, 1960s & 1970s °FBA 1984 ‘Tour’ first nearly- standardised tour (but no data on Chl a & patchy Secchi depth) °Subsequent standardised Tours by IFE/CEH/EA in 1991, 1995, 2000, 2005, 2010 and most recently 2015 Seven lakes in the fortnightly CEH long-term monitoring programme The additional thirteen lakes in the Lakes Tour What the tour involves… ° 20 lake basins ° Four visits per year (Jan, Apr, Jul and Oct) ° Standardised measurements: - Profiles of temperature and oxygen - Secchi depth - pH, alkalinity and major anions and cations - Plant nutrients (TP, SRP, nitrate, ammonium, silicate) - Phytoplankton chlorophyll a, abundance & species composition - Zooplankton abundance and species composition ° Since 2010 - heavy metals - micro-organics (pesticides & herbicides) - review of fish populations Wastwater Ennerdale Water Buttermere Brothers Water Thirlmere Haweswater Crummock Water Coniston Water North Basin of Ullswater Derwent Water Windermere Rydal Water South Basin of Windermere Bassenthwaite Lake Grasmere Loweswater Loughrigg Tarn Esthwaite Water Elterwater Blelham Tarn Variable geology- variable lakes Variable lake morphometry & chemistry Lake volume (Mm 3) Max or mean depth (m) Mean retention time (day) Alkalinity (mequiv m3) Exploiting the spatial patterns across lakes for science Photo I.J. -
Place-Fell-And-The-Ullswater-Shoreline
Walk 1-L Place Fell and the An iconic mountain, panoramic views and an iconic lake. Ullswater Shoreline This walk begins in the courtyard to Distance: Hause Hall. It firstly drops downhill 8¾ miles (14 km) along fields paths into Boredale. It then Cumulative Height 2,750 ft. climbs up the slopes of Sleet Fell on the west side of the dale then up higher Our rating: Strenuous onto Hart Crag and Place Fell Summit. It descends to Boredale Hause and the Local services: There are no shops or Patterdale area, before traversing the services close to Hause Hall and Cruik Barn. Cafes at Side Farm nr. Patterdale, lowers slopes of Place Fell alongside Lowther Barn Café nr. Sandwick and Ullswater. The walk boasts a series of Howtown Hotel; shops, public houses splendid high level views of the eastern and cafés in Pooley Bridge. and central Lakeland Fells. Opportunities exist on clear days for Start grid: NY434191 ‘aerial’ type views over Patterdale and Map: OS Explorer OL5 Glenridding from the summit area of The English Lakes North-eastern area Place Fell. The Walk 1. Commence the walk by turning left through the field gate to the rear of Hause Farm. Bear up right from the gate, at first along a grooved grassy track then continue across the field to a ladder type stile. Climb down then continue on across the hillside to reach the apron area alongside Hallin Bank. Drop down through the property and out through a gate into a hillside field. Keep ahead at first, then sweep left, down the bank, to reach a gate in the field corner close to Sandwick Beck. -
New Additions to CASCAT from Carlisle Archives
Cumbria Archive Service CATALOGUE: new additions August 2021 Carlisle Archive Centre The list below comprises additions to CASCAT from Carlisle Archives from 1 January - 31 July 2021. Ref_No Title Description Date BRA British Records Association Nicholas Whitfield of Alston Moor, yeoman to Ranald Whitfield the son and heir of John Conveyance of messuage and Whitfield of Standerholm, Alston BRA/1/2/1 tenement at Clargill, Alston 7 Feb 1579 Moor, gent. Consideration £21 for Moor a messuage and tenement at Clargill currently in the holding of Thomas Archer Thomas Archer of Alston Moor, yeoman to Nicholas Whitfield of Clargill, Alston Moor, consideration £36 13s 4d for a 20 June BRA/1/2/2 Conveyance of a lease messuage and tenement at 1580 Clargill, rent 10s, which Thomas Archer lately had of the grant of Cuthbert Baynbrigg by a deed dated 22 May 1556 Ranold Whitfield son and heir of John Whitfield of Ranaldholme, Cumberland to William Moore of Heshewell, Northumberland, yeoman. Recites obligation Conveyance of messuage and between John Whitfield and one 16 June BRA/1/2/3 tenement at Clargill, customary William Whitfield of the City of 1587 rent 10s Durham, draper unto the said William Moore dated 13 Feb 1579 for his messuage and tenement, yearly rent 10s at Clargill late in the occupation of Nicholas Whitfield Thomas Moore of Clargill, Alston Moor, yeoman to Thomas Stevenson and John Stevenson of Corby Gates, yeoman. Recites Feb 1578 Nicholas Whitfield of Alston Conveyance of messuage and BRA/1/2/4 Moor, yeoman bargained and sold 1 Jun 1616 tenement at Clargill to Raynold Whitfield son of John Whitfield of Randelholme, gent. -
Jennings Ale Alt
jennings 4 day helvellyn ale trail Grade: Time/effort 5, Navigation 3, Technicality 3 Start: Inn on the Lake, Glenridding GR NY386170 Finish: Inn on the Lake, Glenridding GR NY386170 Distance: 31.2 miles (50.2km) Time: 4 days Height gain: 3016m Maps: OS Landranger 90 (1:50 000), OS Explorer OL 4 ,5,6 & 7 (1:25 000), Harveys' Superwalker (1:25 000) Lakeland Central and Lakeland North, British Mountain Maps Lake District (1:40 000) Over four days this mini expedition will take you from the sublime pastoral delights of some of the Lake District’s most beautiful villages and hamlets and to the top of its best loved summits. On the way round you will be rewarded with stunning views of lakes, tarns, crags and ridges that can only be witnessed by those prepared to put the effort in and tread the fell top paths. The journey begins with a stay at the Inn on the Lake, on the pristine shores of Ullswater and heads for Grasmere and the Travellers Rest via an ancient packhorse route. Then it’s onto the Scafell Hotel in Borrowdale via one of the best viewpoint summits in the Lake District. After that comes an intimate tour of Watendlath and the Armboth Fells. Finally, as a fitting finish, the route tops out with a visit to the lofty summit of Helvellyn and heads back to the Inn on the Lake for a well earned pint of Jennings Cocker Hoop or Cumberland Ale. Greenside building, Helvellyn. jennings 4 day helvellyn ale trail Day 1 - inn on the lake, glenridding - the travellers’rest, grasmere After a night at the Inn on the Lake on the shores of Ullswater the day starts with a brief climb past the beautifully situated Lanty’s Tarn, which was created by the Marshall Family of Patterdale Hall in pre-refrigerator days to supply ice for an underground ‘Cold House’ ready for use in the summer months! It then settles into its rhythm by following the ancient packhorse route around the southern edge of the Helvellyn Range via the high pass at Grisedale Hause. -
Back Matter (PDF)
PROCEEDINGS OF THE YORKSHIRE GEOLOGICAL SOCIETY 309 INDEX TO VOLUME 55 General index unusual crinoid-coral association 301^ Lake District Boreholes Craven inliers, Yorkshire 241-61 Caradoc volcanoes 73-105 Chronostratigraphy Cretoxyrhinidae 111, 117 stratigraphical revision, Windermere Lithostratigraphy crinoid stems, N Devon 161-73 Supergroup 263-85 Localities crinoid-coral association 301-4 Lake District Batholith 16,73,99 Minerals crinoids, Derbiocrinus diversus Wright 205-7 Lake District Boundary Fault 16,100 New Taxa Cristatisporitis matthewsii 140-42 Lancashire Crummock Fault 15 faunal bands in Lower Coal Measures 26, Curvirimula spp. 28-9 GENERAL 27 Dale Barn Syncline 250 unusual crinoid-coral association 3Q1-A Acanthotriletes sp. 140 Dent Fault 257,263,268,279 Legburthwaite graben 91-2 acritarchs 243,305-6 Derbiocrinus diversus Wright 205-7 Leiosphaeridia spp. 157 algae Derbyshire, limestones 62 limestones late Triassic, near York 305-6 Diplichnites 102 foraminifera, algae and corals 287-300 in limestones 43-65,287-300 Diplopodichnus 102 micropalaeontology 43-65 origins of non-haptotypic palynomorphs Dumfries Basin 1,4,15,17 unusual crinoid-coral association 301-4 145,149,155-7 Dumfries Fault 16,17 Lingula 22,24 Alston Block 43-65 Dunbar-Oldhamstock Basin 131,133,139, magmatism, Lake District 73-105 Amphoracrinus gilbertsoni (Phillips 1836) 145,149 Manchester Museum, supplement to 301^1 dykes, Lake District 99 catalogue of fossils in Geology Dept. Anacoracidae 111-12 East Irish Sea Basin 1,4-7,8,10,12,13,14,15, 173-82 apatite