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The Sofia Guidelines for Cooperation Between China and Central and Eastern European Countries
The Sofia Guidelines for Cooperation between China and Central and Eastern European Countries On July 7, 2018, the 7th Summit of China and Central and Eastern European Countries (hereinafter referred to as "CEECs") was held in Sofia, Bulgaria. Prime Minister Boyko Borissov of the Republic of Bulgaria, Premier Li Keqiang of the State Council of the People's Republic of China, Prime Minister Edi Rama of the Republic of Albania, Chairman of the Council of Ministers Denis Zvizdic of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Prime Minister Andrej Plenkovic of Republic of Croatia, Prime Minister Andrej Babis of the Czech Republic, Prime Minister Juri Ratas of the Republic of Estonia, Prime Minister Viktor Orban of Hungary, Prime Minister Maris Kucinskis of the Republic of Latvia, Prime Minister Zoran Zaev of the Republic of Macedonia, Prime Minister Dusko Markovic of Montenegro, Prime Minister Viorica Dancila of Romania, Prime Minister Ana Brnabic of the Republic of Serbia, Prime Minister Peter Pellegrini of the Slovak Republic, Prime Minister Miro Cerar of the Republic of Slovenia, Deputy Prime Minister Jaroslaw Gowin of the Republic of Poland and Minister of Finance Vilius Sapoka of the Republic of Lithuania attended the meeting. They expressed appreciation and gratitude to Bulgaria for the efforts it had made as the host country to ensure the success of the meeting. Austria, Belarus, the European Union (EU), Greece, Switzerland, the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development were present as observers. The Participants note the progress and achievements of China-CEEC cooperation (hereinafter referred to as "16+1 Cooperation") and the implementation of the Budapest Guidelines for Cooperation between China and CEECs and are convinced that 16+1 Cooperation across various fields is on the way to becoming a practical and beneficial cross-regional cooperation platform. -
DIRECTORATE GENERAL for RESEARCH Directorate a Division for International and Constitutional Affairs ------WIP 2002/02/0054-0055 AL/Bo Luxembourg, 13 February 2002*
DIRECTORATE GENERAL FOR RESEARCH Directorate A Division for International and Constitutional affairs ------------------------------------------------------------------- WIP 2002/02/0054-0055 AL/bo Luxembourg, 13 February 2002* NOTE ON THE POLITICAL AND ECONOMIC SITUATION IN ROMANIA AND ITS RELATIONS WITH THE EUROPEAN UNION IN THE FRAMEWORK OF ENLARGEMENT This note has been prepared for the information of Members of the European Parliament. The opinions expressed in this document are the author's and do not necessarily reflect the position of the European Parliament. * Updated 11 March 2002 Sources: - European Commission - European Parliament - European Council - Economic Intelligence Unit - Oxford Analytica - ISI Emerging Markets - Reuters Business Briefing -World Markets Country Analysis - BBC Monitoring Service WIP/2002/02/0054-55/rev. FdR 464703 PE 313.139 NOTE ON THE POLITICAL AND ECONOMIC SITUATION IN ROMANIA AND ITS RELATIONS WITH THE EUROPEAN UNION IN THE FRAMEWORK OF ENLARGEMENT CONTENTS SUMMARY................................................................................................................................ 3 I. POLITICAL SITUATION a) Historical background......................................................................................................3 b) Institutions...................................................................... .................................................5 c) Recent developments...................................................... .................................................6 -
2017 • Ljubljana Castle, Slovenia Ljubljana, a City for the People
LJUBLJANA FORUM 7. WWW.LJUBLJANAFORUM.ORG FUTURE OF CITIES SUSTAINABLE – SMART – INCLUSIVE SMART CITY CITY OF WELL-BEING EUROPEAN STANDARD OF LIVING ORGANISERS: PARTNERS: Synthesis Report SPONSORS: Conference September 28th, 29th, 2017 • Ljubljana Castle, Slovenia Ljubljana, a city for the people progress of the city in the right direction in the shortest time, obliges us also for the future, because it has a strong solidarity meaning that obliges us to leave our environment to our In the last decade, Ljubljana descendants in at least as good the condition as we have it in. has experienced excep- The city can only be developed successfully in cooperation with tional development, which the citizens, since they are the ones who give Ljubljana a daily completely changed the pace, and the quality of their lives and their satisfaction with city's appearance, and even living in the city condition the successful development of the city more influenced the lives of in the future. citizens. We are pleased that citizens are closely monitoring our work, in the vast majority they positively accept implemented projects With the adoption of the City and actively participate in the decision-making process. Their Development Vision by 2025 in responses are extremely important for us, because they give us 2007, we stepped onto the path of confirmation of the good work we have done so far and help us sustainable, environmentally- and with further decisions. For this reason we also encourage their human-friendly development, in active participation in the development of our city. which the quality of life of all our citizens is in the first place. -
Slovenia – Mine, Yours, Ours
07 ISSN 1854-0805 July 2011 Slovenia – mine, yours, ours • INTERVIEW: Milan Kučan, Lojze Peterle • PEOPLE: Dr. Mrs. Mateja De Leonni Stanonik, Md. • SPORTS: Rebirth of Slovenian tennis • ART & CULTURE: Festival Ljubljana • SLOVENIAN DELIGHTS: Brda cherries are the best contents 1 In focus 6 Slovenia celebrates its 20th anniversary editorial 2 Interview 10 Milan Kučan and Lojze Peterle 3 Before and after 16 20 years of Slovenian Press Agency (STA) 4 Art & culture 27 THE WORLD ON A STAGE Vesna Žarkovič, Editor 5 Green corner 32 Julon, the first in the world Slovenia – mine, yours, ours with “green” polyamide 1 2 Regardless the differences among us Slovenians, we nevertheless have a com- 6 Natural trails 48 mon view of what sort of a country we want to live in: a developed, open, tol- erant, free and solidaristic one – among creative individuals in one of the most Slovenian caves and their telliness developed countries, to put it shortly. We also set these values as our goal 20 years ago when Slovenia gained its independence. How do the former president of the MONTHLY COMMENTARY 4 presidency of the Socialist Republic of Slovenia Milan Kučan and the first prime “No” to referendum like jumping off a train? minister Lojze Peterle see those times today, 20 years later, how do they remem- ber them and how do they project them to the present time? Read about it in this BUSINESS 14 issue’s interview. The Economy is Being Revived and Exports are I was hopeful then and I’m hopeful now, says Dan Damon, Journalist, BBC World Increasing Service, in his letter: “I was hopeful for an independent Slovenia even before 1991 A LETTER 20 because I believed (unlike quite a few Slovenians I spoke to at the time) that Slo- venia would be viable as a small, self-governing nation. -
Faculty of Law, University of Ljubljana, Blue Hall, Friday November 28, 10 – 11.30 Am
Panel Discussion and Debate ‘the Future of Europe: the Rule of Law’ Faculty of Law, University of Ljubljana, Blue hall, Friday November 28, 10 – 11.30 am. 10.00 Welcome 10.05 Dean of the Faculty of Law, Prof Dr Miha Juhart Netherlands’ Ambassador Pieter J. Langenberg President of the National Assembly, Prof Dr Milan Brglez 10.15 Introduction by Dr Vasilka Sancin, Faculty of Law 10.25 Start of panel discussion 11.10 Public debate and questions 11.30 End of Program The event is organized by the Embassy of the Netherlands, in cooperation with the European Parliament Information Office in Slovenia and the Faculty of Law of the University of Ljubljana. Dr Milan Brglez: politician, political scientists, professor, lawyer President of the National Assembly of the Republic of Slovenia from the 1st of August 2014 and Deputy of the National Assembly of the Republic of Slovenia in the Party of Miro Cerar Deputy Group, 2011-2014 Vice President, Slovenian Red Cross, Professor at the Faculty of Social Sciences from 2006-2014, covered topics: Diplomatic and Consular Relations, Theory of International Relations, Selected Topics of International Law, Selected Topics of Diplomatic Law, European Protection of Human Rights and Teaching Assistant at the same Faculty of Social Sciences 1996-2006, covered subjects: Diplomatic and Consular Relations, International Law Policy, International Relations Dr Vasilka Sancin: professor, lawyer Vasilka Sancin, a Doctor of Legal Sciences, is an Assistant Professor of International Law and Director of the Institute for International Law and International Relations at the Faculty of Law, University of Ljubljana, Slovenia where she teaches courses in the area of public international law at undergraduate and postgraduate levels. -
Europe in the Year 2030: “Digital Technology, Active Citizenship, and the Society of the Future” (Berlin, 4Th - 9Th January 2011)
- Cultural Diplomacy in Europe - A Forum for Young Leaders - Europe in the Year 2030: “Digital Technology, Active Citizenship, and the Society of the Future” (Berlin, 4th - 9th January 2011) A program of lectures and workshops exploring: • The Political Composition of the European Union in 2030: New Members, Former Members? • The Role of Digital Technology in the Society of the Future • The Use of Soft Power and Cultural Diplomacy by National States and the European Union • Bridging the Gap Between EU Institutions and the General Public: Active Citizenship ***** Participants of the program will also take part in: "The Future of EU Foreign Policy: An International Conference on the Political, Economic and Cultural Dimensions of EU Foreign Policy" (Berlin, 4th - 6th January 2011/ www.icd-euforeignpolicy.org) Speakers for the Conference include: Ana Trisic Babic; Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs of Bosnia & Herzegovina Prof. Dr. Davorin Kračun; Former Minister for Economic Relations and Development of Slovenia, Former Foreign Minister, Former Deputy Prime Minister Dr. Emil Constantinescu; Former President of Romania Erna Hennicot Schoepges; Former Luxembourgian Minister of Culture and Religious Affairs Dr. Erhard Busek; Former Vice-Chancellor of Austria, Former Minister for Education & Cultural Affairs Gerassimos D. Arsenis; Former Minister of Economics of Greece, Former Minister of Education and Former Minister of Defence Dr. Jacques F. Poos; Former Deputy Prime Minister of Luxembourg, Minister of Foreign Affairs Jytte Hilden; Former Minister of Culture of Denmark Prof. Dr. Lufter Xhuveli; Former Albanian Minister of Environment Mirko Tomassoni; Former Captain Regent of San Marino Prof. Dr. Ulrich Brückner; Jean Monnet Professor for European Studies, Stanford University in Berlin Prof. -
LETTER to G20, IMF, WORLD BANK, REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT BANKS and NATIONAL GOVERNMENTS
LETTER TO G20, IMF, WORLD BANK, REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT BANKS and NATIONAL GOVERNMENTS We write to call for urgent action to address the global education emergency triggered by Covid-19. With over 1 billion children still out of school because of the lockdown, there is now a real and present danger that the public health crisis will create a COVID generation who lose out on schooling and whose opportunities are permanently damaged. While the more fortunate have had access to alternatives, the world’s poorest children have been locked out of learning, denied internet access, and with the loss of free school meals - once a lifeline for 300 million boys and girls – hunger has grown. An immediate concern, as we bring the lockdown to an end, is the fate of an estimated 30 million children who according to UNESCO may never return to school. For these, the world’s least advantaged children, education is often the only escape from poverty - a route that is in danger of closing. Many of these children are adolescent girls for whom being in school is the best defence against forced marriage and the best hope for a life of expanded opportunity. Many more are young children who risk being forced into exploitative and dangerous labour. And because education is linked to progress in virtually every area of human development – from child survival to maternal health, gender equality, job creation and inclusive economic growth – the education emergency will undermine the prospects for achieving all our 2030 Sustainable Development Goals and potentially set back progress on gender equity by years. -
Blockchain and the UN Sustainable Development Goals
With Blockchain towards SDG’s National conference SLOVENIA IN 4th INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION Ljubljana November 2016 Slovenian Circular Economy Roadmap Working session of Slovenian Government: SLOVENIA TOWARDS CIRCUAL ECONOMY Ljubljana November 2016 SLO Blockchain Meetup2017 Innitiative Blockchain Slovenia June 2017 SLOVENIA’S CHALLENGES 2020: A vision for the development and regulation of blockchain technology in modern society, Ljubljana 11.10.2017 BUSINESS SLOVENIA – THE FIRST BLOCKCHAIN START-UP COUNTRY One of the leading countries with regard to blockchain companies TADEJ SLAPNIK By positioning its economy as “Green, Creative, Smart,” the Republic of Slovenia is dedicated to becoming one of the leading countries with re- gard to the use of blockchain technology, which underlies innovations such as Bitcoin. Several local blockchain companies have already achieved great explored. The emerging services go far beyond Bitcoin into the felds success in the development of digital investment platforms, which of banking, insurance, and new models of creating and sharing gives Slovenia an advantage as it aims to become the world’s content, in addition to other activities, representing a globally- leading start-up destination for such frms. connected ecosystem of supercomputers and a market valuation already in excess of $170 billion USD. Moreover, the number of Blockchain technology can be applied in various contexts to services, users and companies grows bigger every day. Step by provide secure communication and record-keeping. step, the distributed economy is becoming a true alternative to centralized systems. The frst concrete moves in this direction can already be seen in banking and fnancial services (so-called fntech, It uses distributed ledgers to ensure that short for “fnancial technology”), and soon blockchain technology data is exchanged properly between will spread into all sectors of the economy. -
BSF-Bled-Strategic-Times-2019.Pdf
Bled Strategic Times Official Gazette of the Bled Strategic Forum 30 August – 3 September 2019 bledstrategicforum.org P bledstrategicforum N Bled Strategic Forum Bled Strategic Forum BledStrategicForum @BledStratForum, #BSF2019 @BledStratForum [email protected] Content The Western Balkans: from “power keg of Europe” to a Transatlantic perspective By Philip T. Reeker 2 The bell at Bled welcomes you! By Dr. Miro Cerar 3 Cooperation is realpolitik By Walter Kemp 4 Europeans must keep their eyes on the long-term challenges By Dr. Robin Niblett 5 Slovenia: saving you time By Alenka Bratušek 6 We need to prepare for a world in 2050 Interview with Estonian President Kersti Kaljulaid 7 Shaping the future. Bearing responsibility. By Marjan Šarec 7 Winning the ’20s: a leadership We need to prepare for a Shaping the future. agenda for the next decade By Martin Reeves 8 world in 2050 Bearing responsibiity. A clean, well-lighted place… By Majlinda Bregu 10 President Kaljulaid, who had On the national level Slovenia is Regional cooperation for Euro- many words of praise for Slovenia pledged to sustainability. On the pean integration and sustainable development and Bled, expects the forum to EU level, we will be a future ori- By Roberto Antonione 11 Whither Europe? bring an in-depth debate on sus- ented Presidency, well aware of By Charles Powell 12 tainable development and answers modern challenges, which sees Building the digital economy that benefits everyone on how to prepare for a further the European Union as a glob- By Josko Mrndze 14 Earth population rise and prevent al trendsetter. EU ambitions for Creating ‘virtous cycles’ By Andrea Illy 15 the planet from suffering. -
Briefing Note on Slovenia (PDF
2 Briefing Research for the REGI Committee: Economic, social and territorial situation of Slovenia This briefing was prepared to provide information for the European Parliament’s Committee on Regional Development delegation to Slovenia on 3-5 April 2018. 1. Introduction to Slovenia and its political and administrative system Slovenia is located in the southern part of Central Europe. It borders Austria in the north, Croatia in the south, Italy in the west and Hungary in the east. Slovenia has access to the Adriatic Sea. With the exception of its littoral region, the country is predominantly mountainous with a continental climate. Slovenia’s coastal region has a Mediterranean climate. Its highest mountain is Triglav (2 864 m). Slovenia has the sixth smallest population and the fourth smallest territory in the European Union. Over half its territory is covered by forests. Map 1: Slovenia Source: European Parliament DG IPOL Policy Department for Structural and Cohesion Policies, European Parliament Author: Marek KOLODZIEJSKI, Research Administrator European Parliament PE 617.462 March 2018 © European Union, 2018 Slovenia joined the EU on 1 May 2004. On 1 January 2007, it became the first New Member State to join the Euro area. Slovenia is a member of both NATO (since 2004) and the OECD (since 2010). The official language is Slovenian. Table 1: Key data Slovenia Flag Total area 20 273 km2 Population (2017) 2 065 895 Population density (2015) 102.4 inhabitants per km2 EU-28 estimate: 117.1 inhabitants per km2 Language Slovenian Currency Euro Source: Eurostat Slovenia is a parliamentary democratic republic with a head of government – the Prime Minister, elected by Parliament – and a head of state – the President, elected in direct elections. -
Chronicle of Cruelties
CHRONICLE OF CRUELTIES ROMANIAN MISTREATMENT OF THE HUNGARIAN MINORITY IN TRANSYLVANIA by Dr. Arpad Kosztin Translated from the Hungarian by Eva Barcza Bessenyey UNEDITED PREPUBLISHING VERSION FOR HOMEPAGE ONLY ORIGINAL TITLE: MAGYARELLENES ROMÁN KEGYETLENKEDÉSEK ERDÉLYBEN ISBN 963 8363 72 X A Publication of the BIRO FAMILY BUDAPEST PLEASE NOTE: THE PAGE NUMBERS WILL BE DIFFERENT IN THE FORTHCOMMING BOOK 2 CONTENTS Contents 3 Ferenc Bartis: About the author 4 Preface 6 I. Introduction 10 II Romanian Atrocities before Horea-Closca 18 III The peasant revolt of Horea-Closca-Crisan 24 IV The freedom fight of 1848-49 32 V Romanian atrocities before and after WW I 43 VI Romanian atrocities during and after WW II-1956 74 VII During and after the 1956 Revolution 109 VIII Countermeasures after 1956 118 IX Romanian atrocities after 1989 133 Epilogue 147 Bibliography 149 Notes 167 3 The accuser shows mercy As strange as it may seem, the author of this indispensable and inevitable book, dr. Arpad Kosztin, does show mercy: he does not accuse, does not point a finger but gives us a work of factual history. And this is important for this painful objectivity gives the measure of the work's credibility. Our author does not have to be introduced to our readers for everyone knows his book on the debunking of the Daco-Roman theory (entitled the Daco-Roman Legend, it was published in English in 1997 by Matthias Corvinus Publishing, in the USA and Canada); on Romania's expansion into Transylvania; as well as his numerours lively and outspoken but profound essays and articles in the daily press. -
Slovenian Democratic Path After European Union Accession
The Difficult Look Back: Slovenian Democratic Path after European Union Accession MIRO HAČEK Politics in Central Europe (ISSN: 1801-3422) Vol. 15, No. 3 DOI: 10.2478/pce-2019-0023 Abstract: In the third wave of democratic changes in the early 1990s when the Central and Eastern European (CEE) political landscape changed radically and the democrati‑ sation processes started in the eastern part of the continent, Slovenia was one of the most prominent countries with the best prospects for rapid democratic growth. Slove‑ nia somewhat luckily escaped the Yugoslav civil wars and towards the end of the 20th century was already on the path towards a stable and consolidated democracy with the most successful economy in the entire CEE area. After the dissolution of Yugoslavia, Slovenia had a simple and straight ‑forward political goals, i.e. to join the European union as soon as possible, thus consolidating its place among the most developed countries within the region. After some setbacks, this goal was accomplished in (so far) the biggest enlargement to the Union in May 2004. But what happened after Slovenia managed to successfully achieve its pair of major political goals? In this chapter, we search for an answer to this question and find out why Slovenian voters are increas‑ ingly distrustful not only of political institutions, but why so ‑called new political faces and instant political parties are so successful and why Slovenian democracy has lost a leading place among consolidated democracies in CEE. Keywords: Slovenia; European Union; membership; distrust; democracy. Introduction After declaring its independence from former Yugoslavia in 1991, the Republic of Slovenia expressed its willingness and objective, both in its strategic develop‑ ment documents and at the highest political levels, to become a full member of POLITICS IN CENTRAL EUROPE 15 (2019) 3 419 the European Union (EU).1 As the crucial developmental documents2 indicate, the optimum long ‑term development of the Slovenian economy is inextricably tied to Slovenia’s full membership in the EU.