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Basic Elements of Overhead and Profit and Loss Statements a Peer-Reviewed Publication Written by Alan Richardson

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Basic Elements of Overhead and Profit and Loss Statements a Peer-Reviewed Publication Written by Alan Richardson Earn 2 CE credits This course was written for dentists, dental hygienists, and assistants. Basic Elements of Overhead and Profit and Loss Statements A Peer-Reviewed Publication Written by Alan Richardson Abstract Educational Objectives Author Profile It is essential for doctors to have ongoing knowl- At the conclusion of this educational Alan Richardson, As a peak performance coach, Alan brings to the business of den- edge of the financial condition of their practices. tistry a refreshing, stimulating perspective based on more than 30 years experience in activity participants will be able to: heavy industry and business management. As a Chairman and CEO of public companies This requires an understanding of overhead 1. Discuss the elements which comprise and having lived and worked in many parts of the world, his insightful knowledge and and profit and loss (P&L) statements. Practice practice overhead and the maximum experience adds a dimension unique to the field of dentistry ... a leader of large teams income comes from patient payments and percentages of variable costs. worldwide. Born in England and educated at King’s College, University of London and insurance payments. Practice overhead is the the Imperial College of Science and Technology in London, his broad international expe- 2. Discuss the elements contained in a profit rience adds vitality and energy to everything he does. A lecturer, writer and executive amount of money required to meet all practice and loss statement. coach to many of North America’s leading dentists, Mr. Richardson draws on his strategic expenses, excluding doctor compensation. A 3. Discuss the frequency for reviewing current strengths and experiences to coach dentists, both professionally and personally. Alan is profit and loss statement is where the elements and previous profit and loss statements. the Chief Executive Officer of The Richardson Group, providing consulting and manage- comprising overhead are noted and quanti- ment services to the healthcare industry. His goal as a coach is to be a catalyst that 4. Accurately interpret the profit and loss moves people to action and achievement of their goals. He can be contacted at alan@ fied. The P&L must be prepared and reviewed statement and understand the financial richardsoncoaching.com or toll free 888-495-3623. www.richardsoncoaching.com monthly. Comparing the current statement with health of the practice. the year to date P&L and the previous year P&L Author Disclosure Alan Richardson has no commercial ties with the sponsors or the providers of the is important to understand trends. unrestricted educational grant for this course. Go Green, Go Online to take your course Publication date: Apr. 2015 Supplement to PennWell Publications Expiration date: Mar. 2018 This educational activity was developed by PennWell’s Dental Group with no commercial support. This course was written for dentists, dental hygienists and assistants, from novice to skilled. Educational Methods: This course is a self-instructional journal and web activity. Provider Disclosure: PennWell does not have a leadership position or a commercial interest in any products or services This course is approved for AGD credits only discussed or shared in this educational activity nor with the commercial supporter. No manufacturer or third party has had it is not approved for ADA credits any input into the development of course content. Requirements for Successful Completion: To obtain 2 CE credits for this educational activity you must pay the required fee, review the material, complete the course evaluation and obtain a score of at least 70%. PennWell designates this activity for 2 continuing educational credits. CE Planner Disclosure: Heather Hodges, CE Coordinator does not have a leadership or commercial interest with products or services discussed in this educational activity. Heather can be reached at [email protected] Dental Board of California: Provider 4527, course registration number CA# 02-4527-15001 Educational Disclaimer: Completing a single continuing education course does not provide enough information to result “This course meets the Dental Board of California’s requirements for 2 units of continuing education.” in the participant being an expert in the field related to the course topic. It is a combination of many educational courses and clinical experience that allows the participant to develop skills and expertise. The PennWell Corporation is designated as an Approved PACE Program Provider by the Image Authenticity Statement: The images in this educational activity have not been altered. Academy of General Dentistry. The formal continuing dental education programs of this Scientific Integrity Statement: Information shared in this CE course is developed from clinical research and represents program provider are accepted by the AGD for Fellowship, Mastership and membership the most current information available from evidence based dentistry. maintenance credit. Approval does not imply acceptance by a state or provincial board of Known Benefits and Limitations of the Data: The information presented in this educational activity is derived from the dentistry or AGD endorsement. The current term of approval extends from (11/1/2011) to data and information contained in reference section. The research data is extensive and provides direct benefit to the patient and improvements in oral health. (10/31/2015) Provider ID# 320452. Registration: The cost of this CE course is $49.00 for 2 CE credits. Cancellation/Refund Policy: Any participant who is not 100% satisfied with this course can request a full refund by contacting PennWell in writing. Educational Objectives Practice income primarily comes from two sources: patient At the conclusion of this educational activity participants will payments and insurance company payments. It is good to show be able to: them separately on the P & L. Any refunds you pay to patients 1- Discuss the elements which comprise practice overhead and insurance companies are also shown in the income category and the maximum percentages of variable costs. and subtracted to give you the real income you receive. This 2- Discuss the elements contained in a profit and loss state- is commonly called total income. Do not show refunds as an ment. expense item. There may also be a little interest income from 3- Discuss the frequency for reviewing current and previous money the practice has on deposit. In some states this total in- profit and loss statements. come is taxed as a business and occupation tax and is commonly 4- Accurately interpret the profit and loss statement and paid monthly by the practice. understand the financial health of the practice. Practice expenses: When you think of practice expenses it is simpler to think of Abstract them in two broad categories. The first are variable expenses. It is essential for doctors to have ongoing knowledge of These go up and down with production, such as dental supplies the financial condition of their practices. This requires and laboratory costs. In addition, there are costs which can vary an understanding of overhead and profit and loss (P&L) such as staff costs and marketing expenses. Typically these statements. Practice income comes from patient payments costs for a growing general practice may look like this, shown as and insurance payments. Practice overhead is the amount a percentage of practice income: of money required to meet all practice expenses, excluding - 6% for dental supplies doctor compensation. A profit and loss statement is where - 8% for laboratory costs the elements comprising overhead are noted and quantified. - 30% for all staffs costs The P&L must be prepared and reviewed monthly. Com- - 3% for marketing (can be highly variable) paring the current statement with the year to date P&L and These variable expenses total 47% of practice income in this the previous year P&L is important to understand trends. example. The balance of the expenses can be lumped together as fixed Being profitable is essential to the life of any business. Un- costs. Individually, they can go up and down a little such as of- derstanding how to become profitable is as important as know- fice supplies and taxes but many of them do not change from ing how to prepare a tooth. Practice overhead is defined as the month to month such as rent, interest, insurance, telephone and amount of money needed to pay all the practice bills exclusive so on. The practice pays these fixed costs whether the practice of any form of compensation for the doctor. If the practice col- is productive or not. In many cases it is very difficult to reduce lects $100,000 per month and it takes $70,000 to pay all the fixed costs. The good news is that as the practice grows many bills, then the overhead is 70%. of these costs remain the same and the percentage of practice There are some items that are not included in practice over- income declines proportionally. head that still need to be paid such as the principal on any prac- If you can grow the practice to a point where staff numbers tice loans and any student loans the doctor may have. If we take stay the same, then the only expenses that would significantly the example above, the doctor receives $30,000 of the $100,000 change would be dental supplies and laboratory costs, and and then may still have to pay $10,000 in practice debt, $5,000 the practice overhead drops considerably and profitability in- in student loans and federal and state income taxes. creases sharply. When it comes to taxes, depreciation and amortization of Many doctors manage the routine monthly expenses them- the debt help take some bite out of the tax bill. More on that selves using Quicken™, QuickBooks™ or similar programs. later. They establish a series of categories for the practice expenses So let’s take a more detailed look at what is included in and enter the amounts as the bills are paid.
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