ISTODAX (Romidepsin) Must Be Fetus [See Use in Specific Populations (8.1)]

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

ISTODAX (Romidepsin) Must Be Fetus [See Use in Specific Populations (8.1)] HIGHLIGHTS OF PRESCRIBING INFORMATION • Electrocardiographic (ECG) changes have been observed. Consider These highlights do not include all the information needed to use cardiovascular monitoring precautions in patients with congenital long ISTODAX safely and effectively. See full prescribing information for QT syndrome, a history of significant cardiovascular disease, and ISTODAX. patients taking medicinal products that lead to significant QT prolongation (5.3). ISTODAX® (romidepsin) for injection • Based on its mechanism of action, ISTODAX may cause fetal harm For intravenous infusion only when administered to a pregnant woman. Advise women of potential Initial US Approval: 2009 harm to the fetus (5.4, 8.1). • ISTODAX binds to estrogen receptors. Advise women of childbearing ---------------------------INDICATIONS AND USAGE---------------------------- potential that ISTODAX may reduce the effectiveness of estrogen- containing contraceptives (5.5). ISTODAX is a histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitor indicated for: • Treatment of cutaneous T-cell lymphoma (CTCL) in patients who have -------------------------------ADVERSE REACTIONS------------------------------ received at least one prior systemic therapy (1). The most common adverse reactions in Study 1 were nausea, fatigue, infections, vomiting, and anorexia, and in Study 2 were nausea, fatigue, -----------------------DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION----------------------- anemia, thrombocytopenia, ECG T-wave changes, neutropenia, and • 14 mg/m2 administered intravenously (IV) over a 4-hour period on days lymphopenia (6). 1, 8 and 15 of a 28-day cycle. Repeat cycles every 28 days provided that the patient continues to benefit from and tolerates the drug (2.1). To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact Gloucester • Treatment discontinuation or interruption with or without dose reduction Pharmaceuticals, Inc. at 1-866-223-7145 or the FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 to 10 mg/m2 may be needed to manage adverse drug reactions (2.2). or www.fda.gov/medwatch. -------------------------------DRUG INTERACTIONS------------------------------ ----------------------DOSAGE FORMS AND STRENGTHS--------------------- • Carefully monitor prothrombin time (PT) and International Normalized ISTODAX for injection, 10 mg, supplied with one Diluent vial containing Ratio (INR) in patients concurrently administered ISTODAX and 2 mL (deliverable volume) of solution (3) Coumadin derivatives (7.1). • Strong CYP3A4 inhibitors may increase concentrations of ISTODAX -------------------------------CONTRAINDICATIONS------------------------------ and should be avoided (7.2). None. • Potent CYP3A4 inducers may decrease concentrations of ISTODAX and should be avoided (7.2). -----------------------WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS----------------------- • Due to the risk of QT prolongation ensure that potassium and See 17 for PATIENT COUNSELING INFORMATION AND FDA- magnesium are within the normal range before administration of approved patient labeling. ISTODAX (5.1). • Treatment with ISTODAX has been associated with thrombocytopenia, leukopenia (neutropenia and lymphopenia), and anemia; therefore, monitor these hematological parameters during treatment with Revised: Month/2009 ISTODAX, modify the dose as necessary (5.2). _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ FULL PRESCRIBING INFORMATION CONTENTS* 8.6 Hepatic Impairment 8.7 Renal Impairment 1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE 10 OVERDOSAGE 2 DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION 11 DESCRIPTION 2.1 Dosing Information 2.2 Dose Modification 12 CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY 2.3 Instructions for Preparation and Intravenous Administration 12.1 Mechanism of Action 3 DOSAGE FORMS AND STRENGTHS 12.3 Pharmacokinetics 13 NONCLINICAL TOXICOLOGY 4 CONTRAINDICATIONS 13.1 Carcinogenesis, Mutagenesis, Impairment of Fertility 5 WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS 14 CLINICAL STUDIES 5.1 Monitoring: Laboratory Tests 14.1 Baseline Patient Characteristics 5.2 Hematologic 14.2 Clinical Results 5.3 Electrocardiographic Changes 5.4 Use in Pregnancy 15 REFERENCES 5.5 Use in Women of Childbearing Potential 16 HOW SUPPLIED/STORAGE AND HANDLING 6 ADVERSE REACTIONS How Supplied 6.1 Clinical Trials Experience Storage 7 DRUG INTERACTIONS 17 PATIENT COUNSELING INFORMATION 7.1 Coumadin or Coumadin Derivatives 17.1 Instructions 7.2 Drugs that Inhibit or Induce Cytochrome P450 3A4 Enzymes FDA-Approved Patient Labeling 7.3 Drugs that Inhibit Drug Transport Systems *Sections or subsections omitted from the Full Prescribing Information are not 8 USE IN SPECIFIC POPULATIONS listed 8.1 Pregnancy 8.3 Nursing Mothers 8.4 Pediatric Use . 8.5 Geriatric Use __________________________________________________________________________________________ 2 FULL PRESCRIBING INFORMATION agent, povidone, USP. In addition, each kit includes 1 sterile vial containing 1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE 2 mL (deliverable volume) of the Diluent composed of 80% propylene glycol, ISTODAX is indicated for treatment of cutaneous T-cell lymphoma (CTCL) USP, and 20% dehydrated alcohol, USP. in patients who have received at least one prior systemic therapy. 4 CONTRAINDICATIONS 2 DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION None. 2.1 Dosing Information 5 WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS The recommended dose of romidepsin is 14 mg/m2 administered intravenously over a 4-hour period on days 1, 8 and 15 of a 28-day cycle. 5.1 Monitoring: Laboratory Tests Cycles should be repeated every 28 days provided that the patient continues to Due to the risk of QT prolongation, potassium and magnesium should be benefit from and tolerates the therapy. within the normal range before administration of ISTODAX [See Warnings and Precautions (5.3) and Adverse Reactions (6)]. 2.2 Dose Modification 5.2 Hematologic Nonhematologic toxicities except alopecia Treatment with ISTODAX can cause thrombocytopenia, leukopenia • Grade 2 or 3 toxicity: Treatment with romidepsin should be delayed (neutropenia and lymphopenia), and anemia; therefore, these hematological until toxicity returns to ≤Grade 1 or baseline, then therapy may be parameters should be monitored during treatment with ISTODAX, and the restarted at 14 mg/m2. If Grade 3 toxicity recurs, treatment with dose should be modified, as necessary [See Dosage and Administration (2.2) romidepsin should be delayed until toxicity returns to ≤Grade 1 or and Adverse Reactions (6)]. baseline and the dose should be permanently reduced to 10 mg/m2. Grade 4 toxicity: Treatment with romidepsin should be delayed until • 5.3 Electrocardiographic Changes toxicity returns to ≤Grade 1 or baseline, then the dose should be permanently reduced to 10 mg/m2. Several treatment-emergent morphological changes in ECGs (including • Romidepsin should be discontinued if Grade 3 or 4 toxicities recur after T-wave and ST-segment changes) have been reported in clinical studies. The dose reduction. clinical significance of these changes is unknown [See Adverse Reactions (6)]. Hematologic toxicities In patients with congenital long QT syndrome, patients with a history of • Grade 3 or 4 neutropenia or thrombocytopenia: Treatment with significant cardiovascular disease, and patients taking anti-arrhythmic romidepsin should be delayed until the specific cytopenia returns to medicines or medicinal products that lead to significant QT prolongation, ANC ≥1.5×109/L and/or platelet count ≥75×109/L or baseline, then appropriate cardiovascular monitoring precautions should be considered, such therapy may be restarted at 14 mg/m2. as the monitoring of electrolytes and ECGs at baseline and periodically during • Grade 4 febrile (≥38.5ºC) neutropenia or thrombocytopenia that requires treatment. platelet transfusion: Treatment with romidepsin should be delayed until the specific cytopenia returns to ≤Grade 1 or baseline, and then the dose 5.4 Use in Pregnancy 2 should be permanently reduced to 10 mg/m . There are no adequate and well-controlled studies of ISTODAX in pregnant women. However, based on its mechanism of action, ISTODAX may cause 2.3 Instructions for Preparation and Intravenous Administration fetal harm when administered to a pregnant woman. A study in rats did not ISTODAX should be handled in a manner consistent with recommended safe expose pregnant animals to enough romidepsin to fully evaluate adverse procedures for handling cytotoxic drugs. outcomes. ISTODAX must be reconstituted with the supplied diluent and further diluted If this drug is used during pregnancy, or if the patient becomes pregnant while with 0.9% Sodium Chloride Injection, USP before intravenous infusion. taking ISTODAX, the patient should be apprised of the potential hazard to the • Each 10 mg single-use vial of ISTODAX (romidepsin) must be fetus [See Use in Specific Populations (8.1)]. reconstituted with 2 mL of the supplied Diluent. With a suitable syringe, aseptically withdraw 2 mL from the supplied Diluent vial, and 5.5 Use in Women of Childbearing Potential slowly inject it into the ISTODAX (romidepsin) for injection vial. Swirl Advise women of childbearing potential that ISTODAX may reduce the the contents of the vial until there are no visible particles in the resulting effectiveness of estrogen-containing contraceptives. An in vitro binding assay solution. The reconstituted solution will contain ISTODAX 5 mg/mL. determined that romidepsin competes with β-estradiol for binding to estrogen The reconstituted ISTODAX solution is chemically stable for at least receptors [See Nonclinical Toxicology (13.1)]. 8 hours at room temperature. • Extract the appropriate amount
Recommended publications
  • A Phase II Study on the Role of Gemcitabine Plus Romidepsin
    Pellegrini et al. Journal of Hematology & Oncology (2016) 9:38 DOI 10.1186/s13045-016-0266-1 RESEARCH Open Access A phase II study on the role of gemcitabine plus romidepsin (GEMRO regimen) in the treatment of relapsed/refractory peripheral T-cell lymphoma patients Cinzia Pellegrini1, Anna Dodero2, Annalisa Chiappella3, Federico Monaco4, Debora Degl’Innocenti2, Flavia Salvi4, Umberto Vitolo3, Lisa Argnani1, Paolo Corradini2, Pier Luigi Zinzani1* and On behalf of the Italian Lymphoma Foundation (Fondazione Italiana Linfomi Onlus, FIL) Abstract Background: There is no consensus regarding optimal treatment for peripheral T-cell lymphomas (PTCL), especially in relapsed or refractory cases, which have very poor prognosis and a dismal outcome, with 5-year overall survival of 30 %. Methods: A multicenter prospective phase II trial was conducted to investigate the role of the combination of gemcitabine plus romidepsin (GEMRO regimen) in relapsed/refractory PTCL, looking for a potential synergistic effect of the two drugs. GEMRO regimen contemplates an induction with romidepsin plus gemcitabine for six 28-day cycles followed by maintenance with romidepsin for patients in at least partial remission. The primary endpoint was the overall response rate (ORR); secondary endpoints were survival, duration of response, and safety of the regimen. Results: The ORR was 30 % (6/20) with 15 % (3) complete response (CR) rate. Two-year overall survival was 50 % and progression-free survival 11.2 %. Grade ≥3 adverse events were represented by thrombocytopenia (60 %), neutropenia (50 %), and anemia (20 %). Two patients are still in CR with median response duration of 18 months. The majority of non-hematological toxicities were mild and transient.
    [Show full text]
  • CTCL Treatment Algorithms How I Treat Advanced Stage CTCL
    CTCL Treatment Algorithms How I treat advanced stage CTCL Francine Foss MD Professor of Medicine Hematology and Bone Marrow Transplantation Yale University School of Medicine New Haven, CT USA DISCLOSURES • SEATTLE GENETICS, SPECTRUM- consultant, speaker • MIRAGEN- consultant • MALLINRODT- consultant • KYOWA – investigator, consultant WHO-EORTC Classification of Cutaneous T-cell and NK Lymphomas- Incidence in US by SEER Registry Data Mycosis fungoides MF variants and subtypes (3836) Folliculotropic MF Pagetoid reticulosis Granulomatous slack skin Sézary syndrome (117) Adult T-cell leukemia/lymphoma Primary cutaneous CD30+ lymphoproliferative disorders (858) Primary cutaneous anaplastic large cell lymphoma Lymphomatoid papulosis Subcutaneous panniculitis-like T-cell lymphoma Extranodal NK/T-cell lymphoma, nasal type Primary cutaneous peripheral T-cell lymphoma, pleomorphic (1840) Primary cutaneous aggressive epidermotropic CD8+ T-cell lymphoma (provisional) Cutaneous γ/δ T-cell lymphoma Willemze R, et al. Blood. 2005;105:3768-3785. Skin manifestations and outcomes Patches, papules and T1 plaques covering < 10% of the skin T1 surface Patches, papules or T2 plaques covering ≥ T3 10% of the skin surface Tumors (≥ 1) T3 T2 Confluence of T4 erythematous lesions covering ≥ 80% BSA Skin stage 10 Yr relative survival T4 T1 100 % T2 67 % T3 39 % T4 41 % *Observed/expected survival x 100 for age-, sex-, and race- matched controls Zackheim HS, et al. J Am Acad Dermatol. 1999;40:418-425. Revisions to TNMB Classification, ISCL/EORTC Consensus Document
    [Show full text]
  • Istodax Refusal AR EPAR Final
    15 November 2012 EMA/CHMP/27767/2013 Committee for Medicinal Products for Human Use (CHMP) Assessment report Istodax International non-proprietary name: romidepsin Procedure No. EMEA/H/C/002122 Note Assessment report as adopted by the CHMP with all information of a commercially confidential nature deleted. 7 Westferry Circus ● Canary Wharf ● London E14 4HB ● United Kingdom Telep one +44 (0)20 7418 8400 Facsimile +44 (0)20 7523 7455 E -mail [email protected] Website www.ema.europa.eu An agency of the European Union Product information Name of the medicinal product: Istodax Applicant: Celgene Europe Ltd. 1 Longwalk Road Stockley Park UB11 1DB United Kingdom Active substance: romidepsin International Nonproprietary Name/Common Name: romidepsin Pharmaco-therapeutic group Other antineoplastic agents (ATC Code): (L01XX39) Treatment of adult patients with peripheral T-cell Therapeutic indication: lymphoma (PTCL) that has relapsed after or become refractory to at least one prior therapy Pharmaceutical forms: Powder and solvent for concentrate for solution for infusion Strength: 5 mg/ml Route of administration: Intravenous use Packaging: powder: vial (glass); solvent: vial (glass) Package sizes: 1 vial + 1 vial Istodax CHMP assessment report Page 2/92 Table of contents 1. Background information on the procedure .............................................. 7 1.1. Submission of the dossier ...................................................................................... 7 Information on Paediatric requirements ........................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • BC Cancer Benefit Drug List September 2021
    Page 1 of 65 BC Cancer Benefit Drug List September 2021 DEFINITIONS Class I Reimbursed for active cancer or approved treatment or approved indication only. Reimbursed for approved indications only. Completion of the BC Cancer Compassionate Access Program Application (formerly Undesignated Indication Form) is necessary to Restricted Funding (R) provide the appropriate clinical information for each patient. NOTES 1. BC Cancer will reimburse, to the Communities Oncology Network hospital pharmacy, the actual acquisition cost of a Benefit Drug, up to the maximum price as determined by BC Cancer, based on the current brand and contract price. Please contact the OSCAR Hotline at 1-888-355-0355 if more information is required. 2. Not Otherwise Specified (NOS) code only applicable to Class I drugs where indicated. 3. Intrahepatic use of chemotherapy drugs is not reimbursable unless specified. 4. For queries regarding other indications not specified, please contact the BC Cancer Compassionate Access Program Office at 604.877.6000 x 6277 or [email protected] DOSAGE TUMOUR PROTOCOL DRUG APPROVED INDICATIONS CLASS NOTES FORM SITE CODES Therapy for Metastatic Castration-Sensitive Prostate Cancer using abiraterone tablet Genitourinary UGUMCSPABI* R Abiraterone and Prednisone Palliative Therapy for Metastatic Castration Resistant Prostate Cancer abiraterone tablet Genitourinary UGUPABI R Using Abiraterone and prednisone acitretin capsule Lymphoma reversal of early dysplastic and neoplastic stem changes LYNOS I first-line treatment of epidermal
    [Show full text]
  • Romidepsin (Istodax) Reference Number: ERX.SPA
    Clinical Policy: Romidepsin (Istodax) Reference Number: ERX.SPA. 267 Effective Date: 12.01.18 Last Review Date: 11.20 Line of Business: Commercial, Medicaid Revision Log See Important Reminder at the end of this policy for important regulatory and legal information. Description Romidepsin (Istodax®) is a histone deacetylase inhibitor. FDA Approved Indication(s) Istodax is indicated for the treatment of: • Cutaneous T-cell lymphoma (CTCL) in adult patients who have received at least one prior systemic therapy; • Peripheral T-cell lymphoma (PTCL) in adult patients who have received at least one prior therapy. o This indication is approved under accelerated approval based on response rate. Continued approval for this indication may be contingent upon verification and description of clinical benefit in confirmatory trials. Policy/Criteria Provider must submit documentation (such as office chart notes, lab results or other clinical information) supporting that member has met all approval criteria. Health plan approved formularies should be reviewed for all coverage determinations. Requirements to use preferred alternative agents apply only when such requirements align with the health plan approved formulary. It is the policy of health plans affiliated with Envolve Pharmacy Solutions™ that Istodax and romidepsin injection solution are medically necessary when the following criteria are met: I. Initial Approval Criteria A. Cutaneous T-Cell Lymphoma (must meet all): 1. Diagnosis of CTCL (see Appendix D for examples of CTCL subtypes); 2. Prescribed by or in consultation with an oncologist or hematologist; 3. Age ≥ 18 years; 4. Request meets one of the following (a or b):* a. Dose does not exceed 14 mg/m2 for three days of a 28-day cycle; b.
    [Show full text]
  • Peripheral T-Cell Lymphomas
    Critical Reviews in Oncology/Hematology 99 (2016) 214–227 CORE Metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk Provided by Elsevier - Publisher Connector Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Critical Reviews in Oncology/Hematology jo urnal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/critrevonc Panoptic clinical review of the current and future treatment of relapsed/refractory T-cell lymphomas: Peripheral T-cell lymphomas a,∗ b c c d Pier Luigi Zinzani , Vijayveer Bonthapally , Dirk Huebner , Richard Lutes , Andy Chi , e,f Stefano Pileri a Institute of Hematology ‘L. e A. Seràgnoli’, Policlinico Sant’Orsola-Malpighi, University of Bologna, Via Massarenti 9, 40138 Bologna, Italy b 1 Global Outcomes and Epidemiology Research (GOER), Millennium Pharmaceuticals Inc., 40 Lansdowne Street, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA c 1 Oncology Clinical Research, Millennium Pharmaceuticals Inc., 35 Lansdowne Street, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA d 1 Department of Biostatistics, Millennium Pharmaceuticals Inc., 40 Lansdowne Street, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA e Department of Experimental, Diagnostic, and Specialty Medicine, Bologna University School of Medicine, Via Massarenti 8, 40138 Bologna, Italy f Unit of Hematopathology, European Institute of Oncology, Via Ripamonti 435, 20141 Milan, Italy Contents 1. Introduction . 214 2. Methodology. .215 3. Treatment of relapsed/refractory PTCL . 215 3.1. Conventional chemotherapy in relapsed/refractory PTCL. .215 3.2. Approved therapies in relapsed/refractory PTCL . 216 3.3. Investigational and off-label therapies in relapsed/refractory PTCL . 222 4. Concluding remarks . 224 Conflict of interest . 224 Funding . 224 Acknowledgments. .224 References . 224 Biography . 227 a r t i c l e i n f o a b s t r a c t Article history: Peripheral T-cell lymphomas (PTCLs) tend to be aggressive and chemorefractory, with about 70% of Received 29 June 2015 patients developing relapsed/refractory disease.
    [Show full text]
  • Maintenance Therapy in Lymphoma
    Getting the Facts Helpline: (800) 500-9976 [email protected] Maintenance Therapy in Lymphoma Overview Maintenance therapy refers to the ongoing treatment of patients • What side effects might I experience? Are the side effects whose disease has responded well to frontline or firstline (initial) expected to increase as I continue on maintenance therapy? treatment. More and more cancer treatments have emerged that are • Does my insurance cover this treatment? effective at helping to place the cancer into remission (disappearance Is maintenance therapy better for me than active surveillance of signs and symptoms of lymphoma). Maintenance regimens are • followed by this same therapy if the lymphoma returns? used to keep the cancer in remission. Will the use of maintenance therapy have any impact on any Maintenance therapy typically consists of nonchemotherapy drugs • given at lower doses and longer intervals than those used during future therapies I may need? induction therapy (initial treatment). Depending on the type of Treatments Under Investigation lymphoma and the medications used, maintenance therapy may last for weeks, months, or even years. Brentuximab vedotin (Adcetris), Many agents are being studied in clinical trials as maintenance lenalidomide (Revlimid), and rituximab (Rituxan) are examples of therapy for different subtypes of lymphoma, either alone or as part of treatments used as maintenance therapy in various lymphomas. As a combination therapy regimen, including: new effective treatments with limited toxicity are developed, more • Bortezomib (Velcade) drugs are likely to be used as maintenance therapies. • Ibrutinib (Imbruvica) Although the medications used for maintenance treatments generally have fewer side effects than chemotherapy, patients may still • Ixazomib (Ninlaro) experience adverse events.
    [Show full text]
  • Inhibiting HDAC6 and HDAC1 Upregulates Rhob with Divergent Downstream WAF1/CIP1 Targets, BIMEL Or P21 , Leading to Either Apoptosis Or Cytostasis Laura A
    Inhibiting HDAC6 and HDAC1 upregulates RhoB with divergent downstream WAF1/CIP1 targets, BIMEL or p21 , leading to either apoptosis or cytostasis Laura A. Marlow1, Ilah Bok1, Robert C. Smallridge2,3, and John A. Copland1,3 1Department of Cancer Biology, Mayo Clinic Comprehensive Cancer Center, and 2Division of Endocrinology, Internal Medicine Department, 3Endocrine Malignancy Working Group Mayo Clinic, 4500 San Pablo Road, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, Florida 32224 ABSTRACT RESULTS Background: Anaplastic thyroid carcinoma (ATC) is a highly aggressive Comparison of class I and I/II HDAC inhibitors Identification of HDAC1 and HDAC6 as repressors of RhoB undifferentiated carcinoma with a mortality rate near 100%. This high mortality rate is due to a multiplicity of genomic abnormalities resulting in A B C A C D Dose out curves Cell death HDAC screen the lack of effective therapeutic options. In order to find and apply effective class I/II hydroxamate targeted therapies, new molecular targets need to be discovered. Our lab ctrl Bel Vor Rom ctrl Bel Vor Rom Cleaved HDAC1 789 HDAC1 HDAC6 3840 HDAC6 HDAC1 789 HDAC1 HDAC6 3384 HDAC6 HDAC6 3840 HDAC6 nontarget HDAC6 3384 HDAC6 has previously identified that the upregulation of RhoB is therapeutically PARP nontarget 16T - beneficial in ATC and can serve as a molecular target. Methods: For studying BIMEL HDAC1 THJ IC50 ~ 400 nM, 250 nM HDAC6 RhoB and its epigenetic regulation, HDAC inhibitors and HDAC shRNAs are p21 used to examine the downstream effects of upregulated RhoB. RhoB RhoB Results:RhoB is repressed by HDAC1 and, for the first time, we identify p21 29T HDAC6 as another repressor of RhoB.
    [Show full text]
  • Romidepsin Enhances the Efficacy of Cytarabine in Vivo, Revealing Histone Deacetylase Inhibition As a Promising Therapeutic Stra
    LETTERS TO THE EDITOR treated with high-dose cytarabine developed severe Romidepsin enhances the efficacy of cytarabine myelosuppression in comparison to the other cohorts in vivo, revealing histone deacetylase inhibition as a (Figure 1B). In particular, there was a statistically signifi- promising therapeutic strategy for cant reduction in mean hemoglobin (98 vs. 42.5 g/L; KMT2A-rearranged infant acute lymphoblastic P<0.0001), white blood cell (2.43 vs. 0.13x109/L; leukemia P<0.0001) and platelet (757 vs. 294x109/L; P<0.0021) count between the mice treated with romidepsin and low- Acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) in infants diag- dose cytarabine combination therapy compared to those nosed at less than 12 months of age is an aggressive malig- treated with high-dose cytarabine. nancy with a poor prognosis. Rearrangements of the Three xenograft models, PER-785, MLL-5 and MLL-14, KMT2A gene (KMT2A-r) are present in up to 80% of were used to determine the response to drug treatment by 1 cases, with 5-year event-free survival (EFS) less than 40%. EFS. MLL-5 and MLL-14 are well characterized patient- Dose intensive chemotherapy has been incorporated into derived xenografts which harbor t(10;11) and t(11;19) contemporary treatment regimens; however, this has translocations respectively.5 MLL-5 and MLL-14 were increased the burden of toxicity during therapy and late selected to test whether findings could be validated in 1,2 effects in survivors. There is a desperate need to identify independent models with distinct translocation partners. novel therapies to improve outcome.
    [Show full text]
  • Report on the Deliberation Results June 7, 2017 Pharmaceutical
    Report on the Deliberation Results June 7, 2017 Pharmaceutical Evaluation Division, Pharmaceutical Safety and Environmental Health Bureau Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare Brand Name Istodax Injection 10 mg Non-proprietary Name Romidepsin (JAN*) Applicant Celgene K.K. Date of Application September 2, 2016 Results of Deliberation In the meeting held on May 30, 2017, the Second Committee on New Drugs concluded that the product may be approved and that this result should be presented to the Pharmaceutical Affairs Department of the Pharmaceutical Affairs and Food Sanitation Council. The product is not classified as a biological product or a specified biological product. The re- examination period is 10 years. The drug product and its drug substance are classified as powerful drugs and poisonous drugs, respectively. Conditions of Approval The applicant is required to develop and appropriately implement a risk management plan. * Japanese Accepted Name (modified INN) This English translation of this Japanese review report is intended to serve as reference material made available for the convenience of users. In the event of any inconsistency between the Japanese original and this English translation, the Japanese original shall take precedence. PMDA will not be responsible for any consequence resulting from the use of this reference English translation. Review Report May 10, 2017 Pharmaceuticals and Medical Devices Agency The following are the results of the review of the following pharmaceutical product submitted for marketing approval conducted by the Pharmaceuticals and Medical Devices Agency. Brand Name Istodax Injection 10 mg Non-proprietary Name Romidepsin Applicant Celgene K.K. Date of Application September 2, 2016 Dosage Form/Strength Lyophilized powder for reconstitution for injection: Each vial contains 11 mg of Romidepsin.
    [Show full text]
  • Romidepsin Induces Durable Responses in Relapsed/Refractory PTCL
    H&O LITERATURE REVIEW Romidepsin Induces Durable Responses in Relapsed/Refractory PTCL Coiffier B, Pro B, Prince HM, et al. Results from a pivotal, open-label, phase II study of romidepsin in relapsed or refractory peripheral T-cell lymphoma after prior systemic therapy. J Clin Oncol. 2012;30:631-636. eripheral T-cell lymphomas (PTCL) are a rare, Coiffier and colleagues undertook a second phase heterogeneous group of mature, post-thymic T-cell II study to further evaluate the efficacy and safety of lymphomas that primarily affect older adults.1 romidepsin in patients with relapsed or refractory PTCL PPatients commonly present with advanced, systemic symp- after prior systemic therapy. This pivotal study led to the toms and disseminated disease.2 PTCL is often aggressive, 2011 FDA approval of romidepsin for the treatment of demonstrating a poorer response to therapy than aggressive patients with PTCL who have received at least 1 prior B-cell lymphomas.3 An exception is the subset of patients therapy. Findings from the study were previously pre- with anaplastic lymphoma kinase-1 (ALK-1)–positive ana- sented at the 2010 Annual Meeting of the American plastic large-cell lymphoma (ALCL), in whom outcomes Society of Hematology10 and the 2011 Annual Meeting of are more favorable.4 the American Society of Clinical Oncology.11 They were No standard therapy has been established for PTCL. recently published in the Journal of Clinical Oncology.12 Anthracycline-containing chemotherapy regimens such as cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, vincristine, and predni- Study Description sone (CHOP) and CHOP-like regimens are used, although they often fail to induce adequate, durable responses.4 This study was a prospective, single-arm, multicenter, Moreover, no single agent is currently approved for the phase II trial conducted at 48 centers in the United States, initial treatment of PTCL.
    [Show full text]
  • Standard Oncology Criteria C16154-A
    Prior Authorization Criteria Standard Oncology Criteria Policy Number: C16154-A CRITERIA EFFECTIVE DATES: ORIGINAL EFFECTIVE DATE LAST REVIEWED DATE NEXT REVIEW DATE DUE BEFORE 03/2016 12/2/2020 1/26/2022 HCPCS CODING TYPE OF CRITERIA LAST P&T APPROVAL/VERSION N/A RxPA Q1 2021 20210127C16154-A PRODUCTS AFFECTED: See dosage forms DRUG CLASS: Antineoplastic ROUTE OF ADMINISTRATION: Variable per drug PLACE OF SERVICE: Retail Pharmacy, Specialty Pharmacy, Buy and Bill- please refer to specialty pharmacy list by drug AVAILABLE DOSAGE FORMS: Abraxane (paclitaxel protein-bound) Cabometyx (cabozantinib) Erwinaze (asparaginase) Actimmune (interferon gamma-1b) Calquence (acalbrutinib) Erwinia (chrysantemi) Adriamycin (doxorubicin) Campath (alemtuzumab) Ethyol (amifostine) Adrucil (fluorouracil) Camptosar (irinotecan) Etopophos (etoposide phosphate) Afinitor (everolimus) Caprelsa (vandetanib) Evomela (melphalan) Alecensa (alectinib) Casodex (bicalutamide) Fareston (toremifene) Alimta (pemetrexed disodium) Cerubidine (danorubicin) Farydak (panbinostat) Aliqopa (copanlisib) Clolar (clofarabine) Faslodex (fulvestrant) Alkeran (melphalan) Cometriq (cabozantinib) Femara (letrozole) Alunbrig (brigatinib) Copiktra (duvelisib) Firmagon (degarelix) Arimidex (anastrozole) Cosmegen (dactinomycin) Floxuridine Aromasin (exemestane) Cotellic (cobimetinib) Fludara (fludarbine) Arranon (nelarabine) Cyramza (ramucirumab) Folotyn (pralatrexate) Arzerra (ofatumumab) Cytosar-U (cytarabine) Fusilev (levoleucovorin) Asparlas (calaspargase pegol-mknl Cytoxan (cyclophosphamide)
    [Show full text]