ACTIONS THAT EMBODY VIRTUAL SPACE by Marla Bomersbach B.A. University Scholars, Baylor University, 2007 Submitted to the Graduat
ACTIONS THAT EMBODY VIRTUAL SPACE by Marla Bomersbach B.A. University Scholars, Baylor University, 2007 Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of Arts and Sciences in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts University of Pittsburgh 2009 UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH SCHOOL OF ARTS AND SCIENCES This thesis was presented by Marla Bomersbach It was defended on April 14, 2009 and approved by Scott F. Kiesling, PhD, Department of Linguistics Claude E. Mauk, PhD, Department of Linguistics Emily McEwan-Fujita, PhD, Department of Anthropology Thesis Director: Scott F. Kiesling, PhD, Department of Linguistics ii ACTIONS THAT EMBODY VIRTUAL SPACE Marla Bomersbach, M.A. University of Pittsburgh, 2009 Many participants in computer-mediated discourse use textually described actions as tools for interaction and the creation and display of identities. In particular, members of online fan communities use textually described actions to embody virtual space in order to construct a shared identity of mutual intimacy. In this study I demonstrate the typical structure of textually described actions, using discourse data collected from three fan communities and responses to an anonymous survey. I then show how these fans use textually described actions to embody virtual space as mimicking the physical world but lacking key barriers and restraints to interaction, such as real-world distance, online communication lag time, and possibility or visibility of the action in the physical world. Using one portion of the discourse data, I illustrate how these fans, who share a high-involvement style of interaction (Tannen, 1984), utilize textually described actions to index emotional stances. These stances and the embodied virtual space are combined to construct a shared identity of a close community in which members interact with great emotional and (virtual) physical intimacy.
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