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Home Fires Involving Heating Equipment
Home Fires Involving Heating Equipment December 2018 Richard Campbell ©December 2018 National Fire Protection Association Key Findings Local fire departments responded to an estimated average of 52,050 fires involving heating equipment each year in 2012-2016. Home fires involving heating equipment caused an estimated average of 490 civilian deaths and 1,400 civilian injuries each year in 2012-2016, as well as an estimated $1.03 billion in direct property damage a year. Space heaters accounted for more than two in five (44%) of home heating equipment fires, but these fires were responsible for 86% of civilian deaths and 78% of civilian injuries caused by heating fires. Fires in which the heat source was too close to combustibles were associated with the largest shares of civilian deaths, civilian injuries, and direct property damage. Home heating equipment fires are less likely to occur in the overnight hours between midnight and 8 a.m. (19% of total), but these fires account for almost half (48%) of the civilian deaths. Nearly half (48%) of all home heating fires occurred in December, January, and February. Home Fires Involving Heating Equipment Heating equipment is a leading cause of fires in U.S. One dies, three injured when fireplace ember starts homes. Heating equipment was responsible for 15% of house fire home structure fires in 2012-2016, ranking as the second leading cause behind fires caused by cooking A 60-year-old man died and three female residents were injured in an early morning house fire that started equipment. Home heating equipment fires also when wind blew a fireplace ember onto a nearby sofa accounted for nearly one-fifth (19%) of civilian deaths and the resulting fire rapidly spread, cutting off escape (tied for third behind fires caused by smoking materials through the front door. -
Heat Pump Technology Opportunities in Santa Clara County a COST-EFFECTIVENESS STUDY
Heat Pump Technology Opportunities in Santa Clara County A COST-EFFECTIVENESS STUDY April 2019 ` Heat Pump Technology Opportunities in Santa Clara County Executive Summary Nearly one third of Silicon Valley Clean Energy’s (SVCE’s) greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions are from the combustion of natural gas in building appliances, such as for space and water heating. Given SVCE’s carbon-free electricity supply, a key strategy to reduce GHG emissions from the built environment is to replace natural gas appliances with efficient electric appliances that run on clean electricity. This fuel-switching activity is referred to as “electrification.” This report documents a cost-effectiveness analysis of space conditioning and water heating electrification opportunities in Santa Clara County, the two end uses which are responsible for the majority of natural gas consumption in buildings. The lifetime net cost of ownership was calculated and compared for natural gas and electric appliances, for water heating, space heating and combined space heating and cooling, for both single-family residential and small commercial buildings. The cost-effectiveness evaluation was carried out from the customer perspective, meaning all costs and revenues born by the customer were considered, including, for instance, installation costs, equipment costs, and ongoing fuel costs. Electrifying an end use is cost-effective if the lifetime net cost of ownership for the electric appliance is lower than that of the natural gas appliance. The costs were also expressed in terms of the incremental cost of GHG abatement, to facilitate comparisons to other GHG abatement measures. The sensitivity of the results to the various input assumptions was captured through a scenario analysis and represented as error bars in the figures of results. -
A Consumer's Guide: Heat Your Water with the Sun (Brochure)
A Consumer’s Guide Heat Your WaterwiththeSun Bringing you a prosperous future where energy is clean, abundant, reliable, and affordable Contents Background What is solar heating? . 2 What are the basic components of a solar thermal system? . 2 How have solar systems improved? . 5 Investing in solar thermal technologies Why should I invest in a solar thermal system? . 6 How much will your solar heating system help the environment? . .6 Is my home a good place for a solar heating system? . 6 How big should my solar thermal system be, and which features should I look for? . 7 How much money will my solar thermal system save, and how much will it cost? . 9 How can I finance the cost of my solar thermal system? Are there incentives? . 11 What are the maintenance issues and repair costs for a solar thermal system? . 12 Selecting a solar heating contractor Who sells and installs solar thermal systems? . 13 How do I choose among solar thermal system providers? . 13 How do I choose among bids? Is the least expensive the best deal? . 14 Before you put solar heating to work Do I need a conventional system as a backup? . 15 Will I need any permits or inspections? . 16 What about insurance? . 16 Will I need warranties? . 16 Will I need a maintenance agreement? . 16 Getting help . 17 Cover photo: The people living in this house enjoy hot water that is heated with a solar thermal system. (Courtesy of Industrial Solar Technology/PIX12964) Photo opposite: Flat-plate solar collectors heat this pool in Oregon. -
Indoor Air Quality (IAQ): Combustion By-Products
Number 65c June 2018 Indoor Air Quality: Combustion By-products What are combustion by-products? monoxide exposure can cause loss of Combustion (burning) by-products are gases consciousness and death. and small particles. They are created by incompletely burned fuels such as oil, gas, Nitrogen dioxide (NO2) can irritate your kerosene, wood, coal and propane. eyes, nose, throat and lungs. You may have shortness of breath. If you have a respiratory The type and amount of combustion by- illness, you may be at higher risk of product produced depends on the type of fuel experiencing health effects from nitrogen and the combustion appliance. How well the dioxide exposure. appliance is designed, built, installed and maintained affects the by-products it creates. Particulate matter (PM) forms when Some appliances receive certification materials burn. Tiny airborne particles can depending on how clean burning they are. The irritate your eyes, nose and throat. They can Canadian Standards Association (CSA) and also lodge in the lungs, causing irritation or the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) damage to lung tissue. Inflammation due to certify wood stoves and other appliances. particulate matter exposure may cause heart problems. Some combustion particles may Examples of combustion by-products include: contain cancer-causing substances. particulate matter, carbon monoxide, nitrogen dioxide, carbon dioxide, sulphur dioxide, Carbon dioxide (CO2) occurs naturally in the water vapor and hydrocarbons. air. Human health effects such as headaches, dizziness and fatigue can occur at high levels Where do combustion by-products come but rarely occur in homes. Carbon dioxide from? levels are sometimes measured to find out if enough fresh air gets into a room or building. -
Electric Space Heater FILE #E21609 Installation & Maintenance Instructions
UH Series Electric Space Heater FILE #E21609 Installation & Maintenance Instructions SPECIFICATIONS: UH724ST Mounting Height, ft. (mm) Heater Rating and Voltage BTU per Phase Contactor Horizontal Air Min. Distance from Hr. Built-in Vertical Installation Horizontal Installation Throw, ft. (mm) Mounting Hole to BTUH Min. Max. Min. Max. Wall, in (mm) •7500 W @ 240V 25,598 6250W @ 240V 21,331 1 Yes 6' 11' 6' 8' 18' ••13" 5000W @ 240V 17,065 (1829) (3353) (1829) (2439) (5486) (330) 3750W @ 240V 12,799 •5625W @ 208V 19,198 4685W @ 208V 15,990 6' 11' 6' 8' 18' ••13" 3750W @ 208V 12,799 1 Yes (1829) (3353) (1829) (2439) (5486) (330) 2812W @ 208V 9,598 • Heater is shipped from factory wired for these wattages. Heater can be field adjusted to the other wattages. Refer to “Adjusting the Heat Output” on page 4. •• 48" (1219mm) when heater air flow is between 45° downward and vertical. ! WARNING Read Carefully - These instructions are written to help you prevent the heater must be grounded as a precaution against possible difficulties that might arise during installation of heaters. Studying the electrical shock. Heater circuit must be protected with proper instructions first may save you considerable time and money later. fuses. See Table 1 on page 4. Observe the following procedures, and cut your installation time to a 5. The mounting structure and the anchoring hardware must be minimum. TO REDUCE RISK OF FIRE OR ELECTRIC SHOCK: capable of reliably supporting the weight of the heater and, if 1. Use minimum 60° copper wire only. used, the mounting bracket. 2. -
Method for Evaluating Energy Use of Dishwashers, Clothes Washers, and Clothes Dryers1
A national laboratory of the U.S. Department of Energy Office of Energy Efficiency & Renewable Energy National Renewable Energy Laboratory Innovation for Our Energy Future Method for Evaluating Energy Conference Paper NREL/CP-550-39769 Use of Dishwashers, Clothes August 2006 Washers, and Clothes Dryers Preprint M. Eastment and R. Hendron To be presented at the 2006 ACEEE Summer Study on Energy Efficiency in Buildings Pacific Grove, California August 13–18, 2006 NREL is operated by Midwest Research Institute ● Battelle Contract No. DE-AC36-99-GO10337 NOTICE The submitted manuscript has been offered by an employee of the Midwest Research Institute (MRI), a contractor of the US Government under Contract No. DE-AC36-99GO10337. Accordingly, the US Government and MRI retain a nonexclusive royalty-free license to publish or reproduce the published form of this contribution, or allow others to do so, for US Government purposes. This report was prepared as an account of work sponsored by an agency of the United States government. Neither the United States government nor any agency thereof, nor any of their employees, makes any warranty, express or implied, or assumes any legal liability or responsibility for the accuracy, completeness, or usefulness of any information, apparatus, product, or process disclosed, or represents that its use would not infringe privately owned rights. Reference herein to any specific commercial product, process, or service by trade name, trademark, manufacturer, or otherwise does not necessarily constitute or imply its endorsement, recommendation, or favoring by the United States government or any agency thereof. The views and opinions of authors expressed herein do not necessarily state or reflect those of the United States government or any agency thereof. -
ROBOT & HANDHELD Cleaning System
IONTM ROBOT & HANDHELD Cleaning System RV850WV Series OWNER’S GUIDE 18. DO NOT use to pick up: 25. Use ONLY the Shark® charging docks IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS: ROBOT a) Liquids RVDOK850 or RVDOK85OWV and use PLEASE READ CAREFULLY BEFORE USE • FOR HOUSEHOLD USE ONLY b) Large objects only battery RVBAT850. Use of batteries c) Hard or sharp objects (glass, nails, or battery chargers other than those If the charging cable plug does not fit fully into the outlet, reverse the plug. If it still does not fit, screws, or coins) indicated may create a risk of fire. contact a qualified electrician. DO NOT force into outlet or try to modify to fit. d) Large quantities of dust (drywall 26. Keep the battery away from all metal dust, fireplace ash, or embers). objects such as paper clips, coins, keys, DO NOT use as an attachment to nails, or screws. Shorting the battery power tools for terminals together increases the risk of WARNING dust collection. fire or burns. To reduce the risk of fire, electric shock, injury, or property damage: e) Smoking or burning objects (hot coals, cigarette butts, or matches) 27. Under abusive conditions, liquids may be GENERAL WARNINGS 9. DO NOT handle plug, charging dock, f) Flammable or combustible ejected from the battery. Avoid contact charging cable, or robotic vacuum materials (lighter fluid, gasoline, with this liquid, as it may cause irritation 1. Robotic vacuum cleaner consists of a or burns. If contact occurs, flush with robotic vacuum and charging dock with cleaner with wet hands. Cleaning and or kerosene) user maintenance shall not be made by g) Toxic materials (chlorine bleach, water. -
Residential | Energy Efficiency | 101 Tips
Residential | Energy Efficiency | 101 Tips Home > Residential ● Small Appliances ● Refrigerators and Freezers ● Dishwashers ● Ranges and Ovens ● Washers and Dryers ● Water Heaters and Water Usage ● Humidifiers and Dehumidifiers ● Lighting ● Central Air Conditioners ● Room Air Conditioners ● Fans ● Heating ● Office Small Appliances 1. Cook with small appliances. Cook with your toaster oven, electric skillet and slow cooker for specialized jobs, rather than the range. Small appliances use less energy. 2. Use the microwave. Microwave ovens shorten cooking times, which saves energy. 3. Clean or replace air filters. Replace filters on exhaust hoods, humidifiers, vacuums, etc. Clogged filters impair performance and cause the units to run longer. 4. Run cold water for disposal. Hot water requires energy to warm the water. Cold water saves energy and solidifies grease, moving it more easily through the garbage disposal and pipes. TOP Refrigerators and Freezers 5. Purchase an ENERGY STAR model. When buying a new refrigerator or freezer, look for the ENERGY STAR label. ENERGY STAR refrigerators and freezers can save you hundreds of dollars on your electric bill over the life of the appliance. Remember, older refrigerators and freezers use two to three times more electricity than ones that are 10 years old or less. 6. Select the right size. Determine your household’s needs before purchasing a refrigerator or freezer. One that is too large wastes energy. 7. Only use one refrigerator or freezer. You can spend up to $120 in electricity per year using a second refrigerator or freezer. If you want to use a second refrigerator or freezer during holidays or for special occasions, turn it on one to two days before you need it. -
Space Heater Guide
ENERGY SAVINGTIPS SPACE HEATER GUIDE Heating your home with electric space heaters can easily double or triple your electric bill if you are not careful. Even though they are typically small in size, and often touted as 100% efficient, electric space heaters use a lot of electricity. Most space heaters use on average 1,500 Watts of electricity and cost about 15¢ an hour to operate. While that may not sound like much, it can add up quickly if heaters are left on for several hours a day. Leaving one space heater on for 8 hours a day for a period of one month could easily add an additional $30-$40 to your monthly electric bill. Following are some good tips to help manage your electric bill if you use electric space heaters in your home. Do not heat rooms that are not in use Space heaters should only be used in rooms you are occupying and should never be left unattended. Remembering to turn off heaters when you leave a room can help you save money on your electric bill. Use a thermometer to monitor room temperature Most space heaters do not have individual thermostats or temperature controls, and those that do are often inaccurate or hard to read. Use a separate room thermometer to accurately monitor room temperature and avoid overheating. Your central heating system may be a better choice If you are using multiple space heaters in your home for more than a few hours a day, it may be more efficient to use your central furnace for heating. -
HR1670/92 Philips Promix Handblender
ProMix Handblender Avance Collection 300W, SpeedTouch with Turbo ProMix Titanium Technology 2 times finer blending* Up to 50% faster* Powerful and Easy Control All your favorite recipes at the touch of a button Powerful and reliable 300w handblender with Speedtouch technology for intuitive HR1670/92 speed selection and easy control. ProMix technology for optimal food flow and great blending results. Prepare your favorite recipes at the touch of a button. Best blending results in seconds Powerful 300W block safe motor for great blending results SpeedTouch technology to intuitively set the right speed Unique triangular bar cage with special wave shape Reliable and durable Titanium coated blades: 6x harder than steel Versatile and multi-functional 1L ProMix Beaker for optimal blending, whisking and mixing Intuitive and easy to use Ergonomically designed grip for secure and easy handling Single button release for easy assembly of accessories Dishwasher safe accessories to easily clean your product ProMix Handblender HR1670/92 Highlights Specifications Powerful 300 Watt motor Titanium coated blade Accessories Powerful and reliable 300W motor that can drive Included: Recipe booklet, Beaker a large variety of accessories to allow processing of almost any ingredient and deliver great results Country of origin during food preparation. Made in: Europe SpeedTouch with Turbo boost General specifications Product features: Detachable shaft, Dishwasher safe, Turbo function, Variable speed Titanium layer coating (TiN) that makes the knife six times harder than a regular stainless steel Service knife and ensures great performance over 1-year guarantee time. Combined with optimized knife shape and unique ProMix triangular shape of the bar for the Sustainability best blending results. -
CLEARANCE ITEMS Floor Models
Create the Kitchen, Bathroom, and Outdoor Living space of your Dreams 1 Factory Sealed UP KITCHEN & BATH FIXTURE Open Box TO % Discontinued 70 OFF CLEARANCE ITEMS Floor Models Save $830 $ 96 Black 3,559 Stainless Reg. $4,389.96 Steel 5 4 Piece Stainless Steel Kitchen Package 24.6 Cu. Ft. French activewash 5.2 Cu. Ft. French Door Refrigerator - LFXS28968S (Reg. $2,339.99) Door Refrigerator 12-Cycle Washer Over-the-Range Microwave - LMV1762ST (Reg. $249.99) RF263BEAESG WA52M8650AV Gas Range - LRG3193ST (Reg. $989.99) also available in Stainless Steel 7.4 Cu. Ft. 12-Cycle Electric Dryer Dishwasher - LDP6797ST (Reg. $809.99) (RF263BEAESR) DVE52M8650V Gas slightly higher. Save $400 Save 27% $ 99 $ 99 1,699 649EACH Reg. $2,099.99 Reg. $899.99 Each Kitchen & Bath Fixtures available at our California stand alone locations only. Visit Pacifi cSales.com/stores for details. Non-commissioned On Major Appliances and 4 Kitchen & Bath Fixtures Delivery MONTH $599 & Up When You EXPERT Staff, 3 FREE Financing Use Our Store Credit Card. With All Major Appliance Purchases Totaling $399 & Up Here to Help. 18 and Kitchen & Bath Fixtures $1,000 & Up. And MORE! Let your inspiration become a reality. $ on Sub-Zero and Wolf Products. See store for complete details. SAVE up to1,000 Buy One, Get One Event Compliments of Jenn-Air Brand Rewards Up To Up To Up To $1,699 $2,800 2 FREE APPLIANCES in Free Appliances with the purchase of Instant Savings with the or up to $3,000 in credit with the purchase of qualifying Viking Appliances. -
Consumer Guide Home Heating 121211
The Alaska Consumer Guide to HOME HEATING An introduction to safe, efficient, and cost-effective heating systems. Alaska Housing Finance Corporation 4300 Boniface Parkway ● Anchorage, Alaska 99504 ● P.O. Box 101020 ● Anchorage, Alaska 99510 907-338-6100 or 800-478-AHFC (2432) ● www.ahfc.us This document was funded by the Alaska Housing Fi- nance Corporation, located in Anchorage, AK. It is the mission of AHFC to provide Alaskans access to safe, quality, affordable housing. www.ahfc.us This document was authored by the Cold Climate Housing Research Center, located in Fairbanks, AK. It is the mission of CCHRC to promote and advance the development of healthy, durable, and sustainable shelter for Alaskans and other circumpolar people. www.cchrc.org The decision to purchase or upgrade a heating system depends on many factors including the availability of fuel, building specifics, costs, and personal preferences. This Consumer Guide presents information on several types of heating appli- ances, distribution systems, hot water heaters and controls. It does not constitute an endorsement or approval for any of these systems. 2 The Alaska Consumer Guide to Home Heating TABLE OF CONTENTS ools for Homeowners What is a heating system? p. 4 How safe is my heating system? p. 5 How efficient is my heating system? p. 6 How much will my heating system cost me? p. 12 Is my heating system the correct size for my house? p. 15 Should I replace my existing heating system? p. 17 How do I choose a contractor? p. 19 Heating Systems Furnaces p. 20 Solar Thermal p.