Scientific Name Common Name Agavaceae Agave Family Manfreda Longiflora Longflower Tuberose # Yucca Arkansana Arkansas Yucca Yucca Treuleana Yucca
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Caldwell Monocots, Ferns & Allies As of February 13, 2015 This checklist of the vascular plants of Caldwell County is primarily based on the collections in the herbarium at Plant Resource Center, University of Texas, Austin. The USDA files were searched and the added records are indicated with an asterisk (*). Several local lists were also utilized, the most comprehensive being the plant list from Lockhart State Park. These local records which were additions to the PRC list are indicated with a pound sign (#). Rare plants listed from Rare Plants of Texas by Poole, et.al. are indicated with an exclamation point (!). Species marked in bold are listed on the Texas Department of Agriculture Noxious Weeds list. Scientific Name Common Name Agavaceae Agave Family Manfreda longiflora longflower tuberose # Yucca arkansana Arkansas yucca Yucca treuleana yucca # Alismataceae Water Plantain Family Echinodorus berteroi erect burhead Sagittaria graminea grassy arrowhead Sagittaria latifolia arrowhead or duck-potato Sagittaria longiloba long-lobed arrowhead Bromeliaceae Airplant Family Tillandsia recurvata ball moss # Tillandsia usneoides Spanish moss * Commelinaceae Spiderwort Family Commellina erecta whitemouth dayflower Tinantia anomala widow's tears Tradescantia edwardsiana plateau spiderwort Tradescantia hirsutiflora hairyflower spiderwort Tradescantia humulis Texas spiderwort Tradescantia ohioensis Ohio spiderwort Tradescantia reverchonii Reverchon's spiderwort Tradescantia subacaulis stemless spiderwort Cyperaceae Sedge Family Bulbostylis capillaris hair sedge Carex austrina southern sedge Carex blanda charming caric sedge Carex muehlenbergii Muhlenberg's sedge Carex reniformis kidneyshape caric sedge Carex tetrastachya Britton's sedge Cyperus acuminatus taper-leaf flatsedge Cyperus croceus Baldwin's flatsedge Cyperus entrerianus deep-rooted sedge Cyperus esculentus chufa flatsedge Cyperus retroflexus one-flower flatsedge Cyperus setigerus bristly nut grass Eleocharis engelmanii Engleman's spikerush Eleocharis montevidensis sand spikerush Eleocharis tortilis twisted spikerush Caldwell County Monocots, Ferns, Allies - Prepared by Lost Pines Master Naturalists Page 1 Scientific Name Common Name Cyperaceae continued Sedge Family continued Fimbristylis puberula hairy fimbry Fuirena simplex umbrella sedge Rhynchospora harveyi Harvey's beakrush Scleria ciliata fringed nutrush Dennstaedtiaceae Bracken Fern Family Pteridium aquilinum bracken fern * Iridaceae Iris Family Alophia drummondii purple pleat-leaf Herbertia lahue herbertia Sisyrinchium langloisii pale blue-eyed grass Juncaceae Rush Family Juncus diffusissimus slim-pod rush Juncus interior inland rush Juncus marginatus grass-leaf rush Juncus texanus Texas rush Juncus validus round-head rush Liliaceae Lily Family Allium canadense walking onion Allium drummondii prairie onion Habranthus tubispathus copper lily Hypoxis hirsuta yellow star-grass Nothoscordum bivalve crow poison Schoenocalulon texana Texas sabadilla Schoenocaulon drummondii green feathershank Zephranthes drummondii zephyr lily Marsileaceae Pepperwort Family Marsilea macropoda large-foot pepperwort * Marsilea vestita hooked pepperwort * Najadaceae Tape-grass Family Najas quadalupensis common water nymph * Poaceae Grass Family Agrostis hyemalis winter bentgrass Andropogon gerardii big bluestem Andropogon glomeratus bushy bluestem # Andropogon ternarius splitbeard bluestem Andropogon virginicus broomsedge Aristida glauca three-awn Aristida oligantha old-field three-awn Aristida purpurea purple three-awn Arundo donax giant reed # Bothriochloa barbinodis cane bluestem Bothriochloa ischaemum King Ranch bluestem # Bothriochloa laguroides silver bluestem # Bouteloua curtipendula side-oats grama Caldwell County Monocots, Ferns, Allies - Prepared by Lost Pines Master Naturalists Page 2 Scientific Name Common Name Poaceae continued Grass Family continued Bouteloua eriopoda black grama Bouteloua hirsuta hairy grama Bouteloua rigidiseta Texas grama Briza minor quaking grass Bromus catharticus, was B. uniloides rescue grass Bromus secalinus rye brome Bromus texensis Texas brome Buchloe dactyloides buffalo grass Cenchrus spinifex common sandspur Chasmanthium latifolia inland sea oats # Chloris andropogonoides windmill grass Chloris cucullata hooded windmill grass Chloris subdolichostachya short-spike windmill grass Coelorachis cylindrica Carolina joint-tail grass Cynodon dactylon Bermuda grass Dactyloctenium aegyptium Egyptian grass Dichanthelium aciculare needle-leaf panicgrass Dichanthelium acuminatum taper-leaf panicgrass Dichanthelium dichotomum forked panicgrass # Dichanthelium laxiflorum openflower rosette grass Dichanthelium linearifolium slim-leaf panicgrass Dichanthelium nodatum Sarita rosette grass Dichanthelium oligosanthes Scribner's rosette grass Dichanthelium sphaerocarpon round-seed grass Dicanthium annulatum Kleberg bluestem Dichanthium aristatum Angleton bluestem Dichanthium sericeum silky bluestem Digitaria bicornis Asian crabgrass Digitaria californica Arizona cottontop Digitaria ciliaris southern crabgrass Digitaria cognatum, was L. cognatum fall witchgrass Digitaria insularis sourgrass Digitaria patens Texas cottontop Echinochloa crus-pavonis Gulf cockspur grass Eleusine indica Indian goosegrass Elymus canadensis Canada wild rye Elymus virginicus Virginia wild rye Eragrostis curtipedicellata gummy lovegrass Eragrostis intermedia plains lovegrass # Eragrostis secundiflora red lovegrass Eragrostis sessilispica tumble lovegrass Eragrostis superba Wilman lovegrass Eragrostis trichodes sand lovegrass Eriochloa sericea Texas cupgrass Eustachys paspaloides Caribbean fingergrass Hilaria belangeri curly mesquitegrass Hordeum pusillum little barley Leptochloa dubia green sprangletop Limnodea arkansana Ozark grass Lolium perenne perennial rye Lolium temulentum Darnel ryegrass Nassella leucotricha, was Stipa leucotricha Texas wintergrass Caldwell County Monocots, Ferns, Allies - Prepared by Lost Pines Master Naturalists Page 3 Scientific Name Common Name Poaceae continued Grass Family continued Panicum coloratum kleingrass Panicum diffusum West Indian panicgrass Panicum hallii Hall's panicgrass Panicum obtusum vine mesquitegrass Panicum virgatum switchgrass # Paspalum denticulatum, was P. lividum longtom Paspalum dilatatum dallis grass Paspalum hartwegianum Hartweg's paspalum Paspalum notatum bahiagrass Paspalum plicatulum brownseed paspalum Paspalum setacum fringe-leaf paspalum Pennisetum ciliare buffelgrass Phalaris caroliniana Carolina canarygrass Pleuraphis mutica, was H. muticus tobosa grass Poa annua annual bluegrass Poa arachnifera Texas bluegrass Schedonnardus paniculatus tumblegrass Schizachrium scoparium little bluestem # Setaria geniculata bristlegrass Setaria leucopila white-hair bristlegrass Setaria scheelei southwest bristlegrass Setaria viridis green bristlegrass Sorghastrum nutans yellow indian grass # Sorghum halepense Johnson grass Sphenopholis obtusata prairie wedgescale Sporobolus asper (compositus) tall dropseed Sporobolus clandestinus rough dropseed Sporobolus compositus was S. asper purple dropseed Sporobolus cryptandrus sand dropseed Sporobolus vaginiflorus Ozark dropseed Steinchisma hians gaping panicgrass Tridens albescens white-top Tridens flavus purpletop tridens Triplasis purpurea purple sandgrass Tripsacum dactyloides eastern gammagrass Urochloa ciliatissima fringed signalgrass Urochola texanum Texas signalgrass Vulpia elliotea Elliot's squirrelsgrass Vulpia octoflora common 6-weeks grass Vulpia sciurea squirrel 6-weeks grass Potamogetonaceae Pondweed Family Potamogeton pusillus baby pondweed * Selaginellaceae Spikemoss Family Selaginella arenicola riddellii Riddell's spikemoss * Typhaceae Cattail Family Typha latifolia common cattail Xyridaceae Yellow-Eyed Grass Family Xyris jupicai Richard's yellow-eyed grass * Caldwell County Monocots, Ferns, Allies - Prepared by Lost Pines Master Naturalists Page 4.