Las Aerolíneas De Bajo Coste Fidelizan a Sus Clientes Ante La Llegada De

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Las Aerolíneas De Bajo Coste Fidelizan a Sus Clientes Ante La Llegada De 68 LUNES 8/8/2005 ABC Economía Las aerolíneas de bajo coste fidelizan a sus clientes ante la llegada de Iberia al negocio de los vuelos baratos Consideran que la compañía de bandera deberá transformar su estructura si quiere competir con ellas b Las «low cost» ven «lógico» que afrontar el reto es la de fidelizar a sus Barcelona los de Reus y Gerona), está ción de Air Madrid ha terminado de actuales clientes. abriendo una vía de agua en la parte de abrir una nueva brecha, esta vez en el Iberia quiera entrar en un sector Con la creación de una aerolínea de la demanda de vuelos intraeuropeos tráfico transoceánico. Esta compañía, de gran crecimiento en los últimos bajo coste, Iberia «mataría dos pájaros que sólo valora el factor precio. con una filosofía menos radical incluso años y que puede resultar extre- de un tiro». De una parte, haría frente Por su parte, EasyJet, sin plantea- que la de Easy Jet y a años luz de la de madamente rentable a la creciente competencia de compa- mientos tan radicales en lo que a aero- Ryanair (por ejemplo, sus billetes sí se ñías como Vueling, Easy Jet, Ryanair puertos se refiere, también capta parte venden en agencias de viajes), se dedica o Air Madrid que, cada una a su estilo, de la demanda entre aeropuertos más a plantar cara con vuelos regulares en- J. C. VALERO, M. LARRAÑAGA han rebajado los precios hasta límites importantes. Vuela desde Madrid y tre España y países iberoamericanos co- BARCELONA/MADRID. Aunque tan- insospechados. De otra parte, aunque Barcelona a los principales aeropuer- mo México, Perú, Costa Rica, Colombia, to Iberia como Vueling han desmenti- no fuera de forma directa, cuidaría su tos británicos. Ofrece precios muy Argentina o Chile, entre otros, con pre- do reiteradamente que estén negocian- posición en el aeropuerto de El Prat, ajustados como resultado de una estra- cios mucho más baratos que los habitua- do una operación por la cual la prime- con sus instalaciones en plena amplia- tegia de personal mínimo, reducción les hasta ahora. ra compraría a la segunda, los analis- ción y donde sus competidores han total de gastos por emisión de billetes, Desde Barcelona, Vueling se ha he- tas consideran que «cuando el río sue- puesto los ojos ante la imposibilidad que son vendidos directamente a tra- cho un hueco en poco tiempo. En ape- na, agua lleva». Y lo que lleva el río es de hacerse un hueco en Barajas, aero- vés de internet o del teléfono y que no nas un año de vida ha transportado a que Iberia ultima su nuevo Plan Direc- puerto, éste sí, copado por Iberia. De son impresos, además de no incluir en 1,2 millones de pasajeros y sus inten- tor y que uno de los puntos incluidos hecho, hace años que Spanair se fijó en el billete comida a bordo. ciones pasan por ampliar sus destinos, en los borradores actuales es la crea- ese aeropuerto como lugar donde «bus- Y en la otra punta del negocio, la apari- tanto nacionales como europeos, ex- ción de una compañía de bajo coste car las cosquillas» a Iberia. tendiendo incluso a Madrid sus opera- con sede en Barcelona, que empezaría ciones el próximo año. a operar en 2006. Los principales competidores Vueling niega que esté Fuentes de la dirección de Vueling Este movimiento estratégico ha he- ¿Por qué necesita Iberia una compa- niegan la existencia de negociaciones cho saltar las alarmas entre las aerolí- ñía de bajo coste? Fundamentalmente, en venta y asegura que con Iberia y aseguran que la presencia neas de vuelos baratos, que se prepa- porque para hacer frente a sus compe- su accionariado es de un fondo de capital riesgo en su accio- ran ya para enfrentarse a un rival que tidoras de este tipo hay que luchar con estable y sigue su nariado (Apax, con un 39%) no supone hasta ahora había optado por no en- sus mismas armas e Iberia, tal y como inestabilidad alguna, ya que el capital trar en este segmento del negocio. La es actualmente, no puede. Con sus ni- propio plan de negocio «es compacto y sigue su propio plan de fórmula elegida por las «low cost» para veles salariales no se pueden bajar mu- negocio», que contempla la creación de cho más los precios, aunque se reduz- Air Madrid se ha una base de operaciones en Madrid a la can costes. Tampoco está claro que la vuelta del verano y la adquisición de estrategia de reducir servicios como el centrado en los destinos nuevos Airbus A320 este otoño y el año «catering» sea un acierto a la larga. transoceánicos, con próximo, hasta alcan- Lo cierto es que Ryanair, con su es- zar una flota de 15 aero- trategia de volar desde aeropuertos se- vuelos a diversos países naves (ahora tiene seis). cundarios (utiliza como alternativa a de Iberoamérica Vueling, además, ha he-.
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