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Marian Media 1 Media Coverage Updated December 2020

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1. KQED News. The Benefits of Learning a New Language (According to Experts). On second language learning. May 9, 2019. https://www.kqed.org/forum/2010101870938/how-to-learn-a-new-language- quickly-according-to-experts

2. Higher Ed Social. Episode 115. On bilingualism and cognition. June 7, 2018. http://highered.social/viorica-marian/

3. Smart Drug Smarts Podcast. Episode #227: How language affects thought. On language and thought. May 14, 2018. http://smartdrugsmarts.com/episodes/227-language-thought/

4. talkRADIO. The Late Late Early Early Show with Paul Ross. On learning another language. May 3, 2018. http://talkradio.co.uk/radio/listen-again/1525305600#

5. Voice of Islam: Drive Time. Dying Languages. On the cognitive and emotional effects of bilingualism. March 14, 2018. http://voiceofislam.co.uk/shows/drive-time/

6. BBC. Benefits of Bilingualism. On language co-activation and consequences of bilingualism. May 16, 2016. http://comm.soc.northwestern.edu/bilingualism-psycholinguistics/files/BBC_2016_VM.mp3

7. KIQI 1010 San Francisco & KATD 990 Sacramento. On attitudes towards and consequences of bilingualism. March 18, 2015. https://bilingualism.northwestern.edu/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/viorica_radio_interview_48k.mp3

8. National Institutes of Health, Podcast on Bilingualism. On the bilingual brain and cognitive control. February 23, 2015. http://www.nichd.nih.gov/news/releases/Documents/NICHD_Research_Dvlpmts_012915.mp3

9. The Kojo Nnamdi Show. Surging demand for dual language education. On bilingual education. January 15, 2015. http://thekojonnamdishow.org/audio/#/shows/2015- 0112/surging_demand_for_dual_language_ education/@00:00

10. Cambridge 105. 105 Drive with Julian Clover: Bilingual children. On bilingual children. October 14, 2014. http://cambridge105.fm/podcasts/105-drive-14-10-2014/

11. BBC. October 13, 2014. http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/p027psn3

12. National Public Radio (WBEZ91.5). Clever Apes #31. On the bilingual brain. June 6, 2012. http://www.bilingualism.northwestern.edu/files/CleverApes_120606_MD-WEB.mp3

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13. Northwestern SOC. Learn Another Language at ANY Age. Cognitive Benefits. May 2019. https://vimeo.com/335878935

Marian Media 2 14. Tonight, May 24, 2018. https://chicagotonight.wttw.com/2018/05/24/nu-professor-s-joke-tweet-goes-viral-also-sparks- backlash

• Thirteen, May 24, 2018: https://watch.thirteen.org/video/professors-joke-tweet-goes-viral-also- sparks-backlash-b10lm0/

15. Moldova Times, January 30, 2017. http://www.moldovatimes.com/2017/01/30/moldovenii-ajung-sa-administreze-laboratoare-de- cercetare-la-universitati-prestigioase-in-chicago/

16. TV Moldova, Prima Ora, November 29, 2016. http://www.prime.md/rom/shows/item3/news/reportaje/item43136/

17. Flacara TV. Moldovan diaspora in North America. May 1, 2015. http://flacaratv.md/diaspora-moldava-din-sua-si-canada-se-aduna-pe-2-mai-in-chicago-la-a-doua-editie- a-conventiei-moldo-americane.html

18. WGN Evening News, Chicago. November 12, 2014. http://www.bilingualism.northwestern.edu/bilingualism-psycholinguistics/files/WGN_media.mov

19. ITV. Bilingual children do better in class. October 14, 2014. http://www.itv.com/news/anglia/update/2014-10-14/bilingual-children-focus-better-in-the-classroom

20. TV Eyes BBC 1 East. October 14, 2014. http://mms.tveyes.com/Expand.asp?aln=3919431&id=338338&dt=10%2f14%2f2014+06%3a28%3a56+ AM&u=213952

21. Buzz60. Colbertian Language Study. July 16, 2012. http://kplr11.com/2012/07/16/northwestern- university-names-language-study-after-stephen-colbert/ • 9 News, Denver, CO. Colbertian Language Study. July 16, 2012. http://www.9news.com/video/1737999131001/1/Northwestern-Names-Language-Study-After- Stephen-Colbert • St. Louis, MO. Colbertian Language Study. July 16, 2012. http://kplr11.com/2012/07/16/northwestern-university-names-language-study-after-stephen- colbert/ • Columbia, SC. Colbertian Language Study. July 16, 2012. http://www.wltx.com/video/default.aspx?bctid=1737999129001 • Jacksonville, FL. Colbertian Language Study. July 16, 2012. http://www.firstcoastnews.com/video/default.aspx?bctid=1737988267001&odyssey=mod|newswel l|text|FRONTPAGE|featured • AOL On. Colbertian Language Study. July 16, 2012. http://on.aol.com/video/northwestern-university- names-language-study-after-stephen-colbert-517419137 • APP.com. Colbertian Language Study. July 16, 2012. http://www.app.com/videonetwork1117801795001/1737988270001/Northwestern-Names- Language-Study-After-Stephen-Colbert?gcheck=1&nclick_check=1 • DIY Life. Colbertian Language Study. July 16, 2012. http://www.diylife.com/videos- partner/northwestern-university-names-language-study-after-stephen-colbert-517419137-298 • Patriot Ledger. Colbertian Language Study. July 10, 2012. http://personalliberty.com/2012/07/11/invented-language-inspired-by- colbert/?shared=email&msg=fail

Marian Media 3 22. The Oprah Winfrey Show. New citizens, first-time voters. November 4, 2008. http://home.comcast.net/~aavdberg/site/

23. Communication Sciences and Disorders Scholar Video Profile. Northwestern University. http://www.communication.northwestern.edu/videos/?vidID=13

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24. Lancaster Online. US children should be taught a second language. December 13, 2020. https://lancasteronline.com/opinion/columnists/us-children-should-be-taught-a-second-language- column/article_205d5ed4-3afa-11eb-b366-6f532630d4a8.html

25. The National Herald. We are what we speak: A case for learning Greek. August 15, 2020. https://www.thenationalherald.com/archive_guest_columnists/arthro/we_are_what_we_speak_a_cas e_for_learning_greek-715182/

26. The Maroon. Opinion: Perhaps the most important skill Loyola can provide has little institutional support. January 22, 2020. https://loyolamaroon.com/10025649/showcase/opinion-perhaps-the-most- important-skill-loyola-can-provide-has-little-institutional-support/

27. Narcity. Meghan & Prince Harry’s Move To Canada May Mean Archie Won't Have His Father's Accent. January 13, 2020. https://www.narcity.com/gossip/meghan-markle-and-prince-harrys-canada- movecould-mean-a-canadian-accent-for-archie

28. Bustle. Will Archie have an English accent or an American one? Here’s what two experts say. May 20, 2019. https://www.bustle.com/p/will-archie-have-english-accent-american-one-heres-what-two- experts-say-17864690

29. Northwestern DevSci Newsletter. DevSci Student Data Blitz. March 18, 2019. https://us16.campaign-archive.com/?u=22efa38d174034d4554fb3d78&id=3caf006cff

30. The University of Edinburgh. Centres spread word on bilingualism benefits. March 19, 2019. https://www.ed.ac.uk/research/latest-research-news/centres-spread-word-on-bilingualism-benefits

31. Northwestern Now. New research center to support Chicago’s bilingual population. March 14, 2019. https://news.northwestern.edu/stories/2019/03/new-research-center-to-support-chicagos-bilingual- population/ • UIC Today. New research center to support Chicago’s bilingual population. March 14, 2019. https://today.uic.edu/new-research-center-to-support-chicagos-bilingual-population

32. Dialogue. Seeing the world through a bilingual brain. Winter, 2019. https://bilingualism.northwestern.edu/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/DialogueWinter2019_Marian.pdf

33. The Native Influence. Viorica Marian Profile. January 7, 2019. https://thenativeinfluence.com/contributor/vioricamarian/view/

34. Psychology Today. The surprising power of language over memory and choice. July 13, 2018. https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/language-and-mind/201807/the-surprising-power- language-over-memory-and-choice

Marian Media 4 • Translated into Turkish for Sosyal Bilimler, September 24, 2018: https://www.sosyalbilimler.org/dilin-bellek-ve-secim-uzerindeki-sasirtici-gucu/

• Translated into Catalan for Communicats, July 26, 2018: http://comunicats.cat/el-poder-sorprenent-de-la-llengua/

• Translated into Arabic for El Mahatta, July 19, 2018: https://www.elmahatta.com/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A9- %D9%88%D8%AA%D8%A3%D8%AB%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7- %D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AF%D9%87%D8%B4-%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89- %D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B0%D8%A7%D9%83%D8%B1%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA/

35. Golden Island Senorita. 4 reasons why being bilingual rocks! July 12, 2018. https://goldenislandsenorita.net/2018/07/12/life-4-reasons-why-being-bilingual-rocks/

36. Mind News. Bilingual people are better at sensory perception: Study. July 9, 2018. https://mind.news/2018-07-09-bilingual-people-are-better-at-sensory-perception-study.html

• Republished in Nature Knows, July 10, 2018: https://www.natureknowsproducts.com/bilingual-people-are-better-at-sensory-perception- study/

• Republished in Natural News, July 9, 2018: https://www.naturalnews.com/2018-07-09-bilingual-people-are-better-at-sensory-perception- study.html#

• Republished in Brain News, July 9, 2018: https://www.brain.news/2018-07-09-bilingual-people-are-better-at-sensory-perception- study.html

• Republished in Mind Body Science News, July 9, 2018: https://mindbodyscience.news/2018-07-09-bilingual-people-are-better-at-sensory-perception- study.html

• Republished in Research News, July 9, 2018: http://research.news/2018-07-09-bilingual-people-are-better-at-sensory-perception-study.html

37. Biyoloji Günlüğü. Iki dil bilen bir beyin ikinci bir dilden daha fazlasi icin hazirdir. June, 2018. https://www.biyolojigunlugu.com/iki-dil-bilen-bir-beyin-ikinci-bir-dilden-daha-fazlasi-icin-hazirdir/

38. Psy.CO. ¿Olvidado? Pruebe su otro idioma. June, 2018. http://psy.co/olvidado-pruebe-su-otro- idioma.html

39. Idiomatica. Descubra as vantagens de ser bilíngue para o nosso cérebro. June 19, 2018. https://idiomatika.com.br/vantagens-de-ser-bilingue/

40. FrMedBook. Bilinguisme: Que se passe-t-il dans le cerveau? June 13, 2018. https://frmedbook.com/bilinguisme-que-se-passe-t-il-dans-le-cerveau/

Marian Media 5 41. SI English. 5 คุณประโยชน์ของการเรียนภาษา (ทพี่ สิ ูจนใ์ นทางวทิ ยาศาสตรแ์ ลว้ วา่ ท าใหก้ ารเรยี นดขี นึ ้ ไดจ้ รงิ ). June 13, 2018. http://www.si-englishbkk.com/study-guide/benefits-learning-languages/

42. Experience Life. Why adults can – and should – learn a second language. June, 2018. https://experiencelife.com/article/why-adults-can-and-should-learn-a-second-language/

43. . The other Yanny vs. Laurel: How learning a 2nd language alters sensory perception. May 25, 2018. http://www.chicagotribune.com/lifestyles/ct-life-yanny-laurel-bilingual-study-20180524- story.html

• Republished in Atlantic Broadband, May 30, 2018: http://www.atlanticbb.net/news/read/category/Lifestyle/article/chicago_tribune- the_other_yanny_vs_laurel_how_learning_a_2nd_langu-tca-2

• Republished in Richmond Times-Dispatch, May 30, 2018: http://www.richmond.com/life/ap/the- other-yanny-vs-laurel-how-learning-a-nd-language/article_ab3de4be-f89d-52dc-8ef0- 9de82cf65963.html

• Republished in Arcamax, May 25, 2018: https://www.arcamax.com/knowledge/scienceandtech/technews/s-2085687

• Republished in Reading Eagle, June 3, 2018: http://www.readingeagle.com/life/article/heres-how- learning-a-second-language-alters-your-sensory-perception

• Republished in Boston Herald, June 1, 2018: http://www.bostonherald.com/lifestyle/2018/06/language_helps_determine_what_we_hear

• Republished in The Virgin Islands Daily News, June 1, 2018: http://www.virginislandsdailynews.com/print_only/the-other-yanny-vs-laurel-how-learning-a-nd- language/article_32b3fe09-81cb-5ada-a65d-7e83ac22245c.html

• Republished in Decatur Daily, May 31, 2018: http://www.decaturdaily.com/life/the-other-yanny-vs- laurel-how-learning-a-nd-language/article_de4a0fe4-cb72-50db-939b-fe75c839fb28.html

• Republished in The Hamilton Spectator, May 31, 2018: https://www.thespec.com/living- story/8640225-the-yanny-vs-laurel-question/

• Republished in The Peterborough Examiner, May 31, 2018: https://www.thepeterboroughexaminer.com/living-story/8640225-the-yanny-vs-laurel-question/

• Republished in Bristol Herald Courier, May 30, 2018: http://www.heraldcourier.com/community/the- other-yanny-vs-laurel-how-learning-a-nd-language/article_bac626b9-e0a5-5b0f-bb05- de9f1820339b.html

• Republished in The Pueblo Chieftain, May 30, 2018: https://www.chieftain.com/life/how-learning-a- second-language-alters-sensory-perception/article_b61bd463-6800-5159-b12f-2086b63a2c69.html

• Republished in The Valdosta Daily Times, May 30, 2018: http://www.valdostadailytimes.com/news/lifestyles/the-other-yanny-vs-laurel-how-learning-a-nd- language/article_7b8c176e-5bc2-57ee-928a-857d5b55d37a.html

Marian Media 6

44. Chicago Tribune. Going viral: The good, the bad, and the food for thought. May 22, 2018. http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/opinion/commentary/ct-perspec-viraltweets-reddit-facebook- internet-snowflakes-bullies-viorica-marian-0523-story.html

• Republished in , May 22, 2018: http://www.latimes.com/ct-perspec-viraltweets- reddit-facebook-internet-snowflakes-bullies-viorica-marian-0523-story.html

• Republished in Arizona Daily Star, May 29, 2018: http://tucson.com/opinion/national/viorica- marian-going-viral-the-good-the-bad-and-the/article_7ef324c7-9a5d-550f-a7e4-a62dd3395f7a.html

• Republished in Tampa Bay Times, May 25, 2018: http://www.tbo.com/opinion/columns/Column- Going-viral-The-good-the-bad-and-the-food-for-thought_168553502

• Republished in The Columbus Telegram, May 24, 2018: https://columbustelegram.com/opinion/columnists/commentary-going-viral-the-good-the-bad-and- the-food/article_38c31453-de95-58a0-9d3c-1cd5e10bfcaa.html

• Republished in Bozeman Daily Chronicle, May 25, 2018: https://www.bozemandailychronicle.com/ap_news/bc-mct-op-ed-bjt/article_43e3c2a8-7fb0-54fb- 9ac0-1ac37125ffed.html

• Republished in Star Tribune, May 25, 2018: http://www.startribune.com/a-tough-lesson-on-twitter- or-yes-i-won-the-internet/483744521/

• Republished in The Keene Sentinel, May 27, 2018: http://www.sentinelsource.com/opinion/op- ed/going-viral-the-good-the-bad-and-the-food-for/article_87462bf0-c408-5243-8d2c- d651e72ea4bd.html

• Republished in Canton Rep, May 25, 2018: http://www.cantonrep.com/opinion/20180525/going- viral-good-bad-and-food-for-thought

• Republished in Muscatine Journal, May 24, 2018: https://muscatinejournal.com/opinion/columnists/commentary-going-viral-the-good-the-bad-and- the-food/article_4350bd95-b05d-582c-917a-d7442a9cfe41.html

• Republished in The Chippewa Herald, May 24, 2018: https://chippewa.com/opinion/columnists/commentary-going-viral-the-good-the-bad-and-the- food/article_ad3ad708-e930-5e1b-af0c-30d0aa8c901e.html

• Republished in La Crosse Tribune, May 24, 2018: http://lacrossetribune.com/opinion/columnists/commentary-going-viral-the-good-the-bad-and-the- food/article_fde4df85-51af-523b-9868-1c946581d52b.html

• Republished in Wopopular, May 22, 2018: http://www.wopular.com/going-viral-good-bad-and-food- thought

• Republished in World News, May 27, 2018: https://article.wn.com/view/2018/05/27/Going_viral_The_good_the_bad_and_the_food_for_thoug ht_by_Vio/

Marian Media 7 • Republished in Scribd, May 25, 2018: https://www.scribd.com/article/380106229/Commentary- Going-Viral-The-Good-The-Bad-And-The-Food-For-Thought

• Republished in The Gulf Today, May 28, 2018: http://gulftoday.ae/portal/31fc7710-7ad0-4217-9a92- 67eef57576ae.aspx

• Republished in Atlantic Broadband, May 25, 2018: http://www.atlanticbb.net/news/read/category/Opinion/article/chicago_tribune- commentary_going_viral_the_good_the_bad_and_the_fo-tca

• Republished in Blue Ridge, May 25, 2018: http://mybrctv.com/news/read/category/Opinion/article/chicago_tribune- commentary_going_viral_the_good_the_bad_and_the_fo-tca

• Republished in The Roanoke Times, May 24, 2018: http://www.roanoke.com/opinion/wire/commentary-going-viral-the-good-the-bad-and-the- food/article_8f3e8301-6238-54e7-ad98-fb6a9f11db17.html

• Republished in Viral News Gossip, June 6, 2018: https://viralnewsgossip.com/going-viral-the-good- the-bad-and-the-food-for-thought/

• Republished in Synacor, May 25, 2018: http://rdp.synacor.com/news/read/category/Opinion/article/chicago_tribune- commentary_going_viral_the_good_the_bad_and_the_fo-tca

• Republished in American News, May 24, 2018: https://america.easybranches.com/montana/Commentary--Going-viral--The-good--the-bad--and- the-food-for-thought-1073742

45. Knowridge. Learning a second language can alter your sensory perception. May 16, 2018. https://knowridge.com/2018/05/learning-a-second-language-can-alter-your-sensory-perception/

46. Breaking News Time. Learning a second language can alter sensory perception, study finds. May 15, 2018. http://www.breakingnewstime.com/learning-a-second-language-can-alter-sensory-perception- study-finds/

47. N+1. Билингвы услышали больше иллюзорных звуков из-за эффекта Макгурка. May 15, 2018. https://nplus1.ru/news/2018/05/15/sensory-bilinguism

48. Next Observer. Learning a second language alters sensory perception. May 14, 2018. https://nextobserver.com/learning-a-second-language-alters-sensory-perception/

49. Fact New. Sensory Perception Is Altered By Learning A Second Language. May 14, 2018. https://factnew.com/science/sensory-perception-is-altered-by-learning-a-second-language/

50. Fourth Ventricle. Learning a Second Language Alters Sensory Perception. May 14, 2018. http://fourthventricle.com/learning-a-second-language-alters-sensory-perception/

51. Viral Global News. Learning a second language can alter sensory perception, study finds. May 14, 2018. http://viralglobalnews.org/learning-a-second-language-can-alter-sensory-perception-study-finds/ Marian Media 8

52. Looooker. Learning a second language can alter sensory perception: Study shows the ability makes you hear different sounds than monolingual people. May 14, 2018. http://www.looooker.com/archives/55817

53. 15 Minute News. Learning a Second Language Alters Sensory Perception. May 14, 2018. http://www.15minutenews.com/article/146467098/learning-a-second-language-alters-sensory- perception/

54. Brinkwire. Study: Learning a second language can change sensory perception. May 14, 2018. http://en.brinkwire.com/327372/study-learning-a-second-language-can-change-sensory-perception/

55. Neuroscience News. Learning a second language alters sensory perception. May 14, 2018. http://neurosciencenews.com/bilingual-sensory-perception-9039/

56. Daily Mail. Learning a second language can alter sensory perception: Study shows the ability makes you hear different sounds than monolingual people. May 14, 2018. http://www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/article-5728651/Learning-second-language-alter-sensory- perception-study-finds.html

57. News Medical. Study: Learning a second language can change sensory perception. May 14, 2018. https://www.news-medical.net/news/20180514/Study-Learning-a-second-language-can-change- sensory-perception.aspx

58. Reliawire. Sensory perception is altered by learning a second language. May 14, 2018. https://reliawire.com/sensory-perception-second-language/

59. Medical Xpress. Learning a second language alters sensory perception, study finds. May 14, 2018. https://medicalxpress.com/news/2018-05-language-sensory-perception.html

60. Madmoizelle. Les trouvailles d’Internet pour bien commencer la semaine #365. May 14, 2018. http://www.madmoizelle.com/trouvailles-internet-365-919751

61. Newswise. Learning a second language alters sensory perception, study finds. May 11, 2018. http://www.newswise.com/articles/view/694435/?sc=rsla&

62. Northwestern News. Learning a second language alters sensory perception, study finds. May 11, 2018. https://news.northwestern.edu/stories/2018/may/learning-a-second-language-alters-sensory- perception-study-finds/

63. Daily Mail. College professor goes viral with witty tweet about how many of her students' grandparents 'died' when class was at 8am instead of 3pm, as she jokes that she 'saved lives' by changing the time. May 11, 2018. http://www.dailymail.co.uk/femail/article-5718211/Professor-says-grandparents-died- semester-taught-8am-class.html

64. LongRoom. Professor says grandparents died the semester she taught an 8am class. May 11, 2018. https://www.longroom.com/discussion/1016756/professor-says-grandparents-died-the-semester-she- taught-an-8am-class

65. Mandatory. This Week’s 20 Funniest Tweets 5-11-18. May 11, 2018. http://www.mandatory.com/fun/1410981-this-weeks-20-funniest-tweets-5-11-18

Marian Media 9 66. The Chronicle of Higher Education. Professors are talking about students’ dead grandparents again. May 7, 2018. https://www.chronicle.com/article/Professors-Are-Talking-About/243353

67. The Herald. Ken Smith's Diary: Spin a yarn; Having a word; Gingerly speaking. May 6, 2018. http://www.heraldscotland.com/news/16208693.Ken_Smith__39_s_Diary__Spin_a_yarn__Having_a_w ord__Gingerly_speaking/

68. Los Angeles Review of Books. Help Combat Discrimination by Understanding the Origins of African American English. April 10, 2018. http://blog.lareviewofbooks.org/essays/help-combat-discrimination- understanding-origins-african-american-english/

69. The Hill. The US needs to embrace multilingual education — our children will benefit from it. March 16, 2018. http://thehill.com/opinion/education/378691-the-us-needs-to-embrace-multilingual-education-our- children-will-benefit

70. Scientific American. Why Culture Clashes at the Olympics Matter. February, 13, 2018. https://blogs.scientificamerican.com/observations/why-culture-clashes-at-the-olympics-matter/

71. The Hill. Policymakers need to deviate from our tainted history and embrace the immigrants. February 7, 2018. http://thehill.com/opinion/immigration/372793-policymakers-need-to-deviate-from-our- tainted-history-and-embrace-the

72. World Economic Forum. Speaking more than one language can boost economic growth. February 6, 2018. https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2018/02/speaking-more-languages-boost-economic-growth/

73. Bilingualism Matters. Myths and Misconceptions in Multilingualism. November 22, 2017. http://www.bilingualism-matters.ppls.ed.ac.uk/misconceptions-myths-multilingualism/

74. Latino USA. Two Is Better Than One: Bilingualism Benefits Young and Old. November 21, 2017. http://latinousa.org/2017/11/21/two-better-one-bilingualism-benefits-young-old

75. UAA Alumni Spirit. Bilingualism and the brain. November 3, 2017. http://greenandgold.uaa.alaska.edu/alumni-spirit/1488/bilingualism-and-the-brain/

76. Medical News Today. Bilingualism: What happens in the brain? October 4, 2017. https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/319642.php

77. Daily Journal. School desk: The power of being bilingual. September 29, 2017. http://www.ukiahdailyjournal.com/general-news/20170929/school-desk-the-power-of-being-bilingual

78. IBTimes. Should citizens of India learn more than two Indian languages? June 14, 2017. http://www.ibtimes.co.in/should-citizens-india-learn-more-two-indian-languages-730739

79. Course Hero. The cognitive benefit of being bilingual. May 23, 2017. https://www.coursehero.com/tutors-problems/Psychology/10622574-Read-the-attached-short-article- In-a-minimum-of-4-paragraphs-Summariz/

80. MedicineNet. More evidence bilingualism aids thinking skills. April 30, 2017. http://www.medicinenet.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=157659

81. Medical Daily. Benefits Of Early Language Exposure: Adopted Children Still Retain Cognitive Skills From Marian Media 10 First Language. April 6, 2017. http://www.medicaldaily.com/benefits-early-language-exposure-adopted-children-still-retain-cognitive- 415040

82. The Daily Northwestern. Summer improv class brings English, Spanish speaking students together. March 3, 2017. https://dailynorthwestern.com/2017/03/02/campus/summer-improv-class-brings-english-spanish- speaking-students-together/

83. Stiri Pozitive, Profesoara moldoveanca din SUA, November 13, 2016. http://www.stiripozitive.eu/libview.php?l=ro&idc=13&id=3130&t=%2FOameni%2FVorbire- directa%2FViorica-Marian-profesoara-moldoveanca-din-SUA-care-spera-sa-ajunga-o-femeie-presedinta- in-Statele-Unite-si-in-Moldova-pe-parcursul-vietii-mele-sau-cel-putin-pe-parcursul-vietii-copiilor-mei#

84. CNN. How language is processed by your brain. August 16, 2016. http://www.cnn.com/2016/08/16/health/language-in-the-human-brain/

85. Northwestern News. Why speaking two languages is good for the brain. April 12, 2016. http://www.northwestern.edu/newscenter/stories/2016/04/why-speaking-two-languages-is-good-for- the-brain.html

86. Medical Daily. Learning a second language strengthens and reshapes neural networks. February 13, 2016. http://www.medicaldaily.com/neural-networks-bilingualism-language-learning-373442

87. Chief Learning Officer. A second language looks fabulous on your brain. January 19, 2016. http://www.clomedia.com/articles/6677

88. Tech Times. Bilingual people fare better after a stroke: Other health benefits of speaking a second language. November 24, 2015. http://www.techtimes.com/articles/109270/20151124/bilingual-people- fare-better-after-a-stroke-other-health-benefits-of-speaking-a-second-language.htm

89. Medical Daily. The brains of hyperpolyglots, people who speak 6 or more languages, function differently than ours. November 12, 2015. http://www.medicaldaily.com/brains-hyperpolyglots-people-who-speak- 6-or-more-languages-function-differently-ours-361082

90. University of Alaska Anchorage Alumni of Distinction. September 2, 2015. http://greenandgold.uaa.alaska.edu/alumni-howl/alumni-of-distinction-viorica-marian/

91. University of Alaska Anchorage Green & Gold News. September 2, 2015. http://greenandgold.uaa.alaska.edu/alumni-howl/2015-alumni-of-distinction-viorica-marian-georgia- dekeyser-and-mistee-davis/

92. University of Alaska Anchorage Green & Gold News. August 13, 2015. http://greenandgold.uaa.alaska.edu/blog/36184/uaa-announces-2015-alumni-of-distinction-recipients/

93. Psychology Today. When you see objects, you think words. June 23, 2015. https://www.psychologytoday.com/blog/ulterior-motives/201506/when-you-see-objects-you-think- words

94. Huffington Post. Benefits of being bilingual include brain boosting power. July 16, 2015. http://www.huffingtonpost.ca/2015/07/16/benefits-of-being-bilingu_n_7812416.html

Marian Media 11 95. Medical Daily. Bilingualism and brain health: Learning a second language boosts cognitive function, even at old age. July 15, 2015. http://www.medicaldaily.com/pulse/bilingualism-and-brain-health-learning-second-language-boosts- cognitive-function-even-343132

96. Northwestern Campus Life. Benefits of bilingualism. Spring, 2015. http://www.northwestern.edu/magazine/spring2015/campuslife/benefits-of-bilingualism.html

97. Innovation Excellence. 15 surprising discoveries about learning. March 4, 2015. http://www.innovationexcellence.com/blog/2015/03/04/15-surprising-discoveries-about- learning/?Itemid=92

98. El Castellano. El cerebro bilingüe está mejor equipado para procesar datos. February 18, 2015. http://elcastellano.org/news/el-cerebro-biling%C3%BCe-est%C3%A1-mejor-equipado-para-procesar- datos

99. Psychology Today. Does processing language differently mean more efficiently? January 8, 2015. http://www.psychologytoday.com/blog/life-bilingual/201501/does-processing-language-differently- mean-more-efficiently

100. International Business Times. Bilingual brain good for more than multiple languages. January 7, 2015. http://au.ibtimes.com/articles/578330/20150107/bilingual-brain-good-more-multiple- languages.htm#.VLWtbBlVshr

101. Latin Post. Bilinguals more efficient at higher-level brain functions, study says. December 8, 2014. http://www.latinpost.com/articles/27312/20141208/bilingualism-advantage-bilingual-people-are-more- efficient-at-higher-level-brain-functions.htm

102. Bioscience Technology. Learning a second language: First-rate exercise for the brain. December 3, 2014. http://www.biosciencetechnology.com/articles/2014/12/learning-second-language-first-rate-exercise- brain

103. El Pais. Bilingualism: The best workout for your brain. November 24, 2014. http://elpais.com/elpais/2014/11/24/inenglish/1416821363_959490.html

104. Newsmagazine Network. Health capsules: Good news for runners. November 21, 2014. http://www.newsmagazinenetwork.com/nn/2014112154523/health-capsules-good-news-for-runners/

105. Vanguardia. Bilingüismo, el mejor 'ejercicio' para el cerebro. November 21, 2014. http://www.vanguardia.com.mx/bilinguismoelmejorejercicioparaelcerebro-2212429.html

106. Chief Learning Officer. The benefit of bilingual brains. November 19, 2014. http://www.clomedia.com/blogs/6-mind-over-matter/post/5956-the-benefit-of-bilingual-brains

107. Language Magazine. Bilinguals better equipped to process information. November 19, 2014. http://languagemagazine.com/?p=122622

108. Washington Post. Study shows that people who speak two languages have more efficient brains. November 18, 2014. http://www.washingtonpost.com/national/health-science/study-shows-that- people-who-speak-two-languages-have-more-efficient-brains/2014/11/18/e027a27e-6a7c-11e4-9fb4- a622dae742a2_story.html

Marian Media 12 109. IOL. Second language ‘keeps brain sharp’. November 18, 2014. http://www.iol.co.za/lifestyle/second- language-keeps-brain-sharp-1.1782114#.VG-w2YvF_zh

110. Algeria Online. Professor Viorica Marian. November, 2014. http://alegriaonline.net/tag/professor- viorica-marian/

111. SBS Australia. Comment: Bilinguals have stronger, faster brains than the rest of us. November 16, 2014. http://www.sbs.com.au/news/article/2014/11/15/comment-bilinguals-have-stronger-faster-brains-rest- us

112. The Daily Northwestern. Northwestern study finds bilingual brains process information more easily. November 16, 2014. http://dailynorthwestern.com/2014/11/16/campus/northwestern-study-finds- bilingual-brains-process-information-more-easily/

113. Inquisitr. Are bilingual speakers smarter? November 16, 2014. http://www.inquisitr.com/1612839/are- bilingual-speakers-smarter/

114. Meta. Группа ученых под руководством Виорики Мариан (Viorica Marian) из С... November 16, 2014. http://meta.kz/interesnie-fakti/939538-gruppa-uchenyh-pod-rukovodstvom-vioriki-marian-viorica- marian-iz-s.html

115. Red Orbit. Speaking multiple languages routinely exercises your brain. November 14, 2014. http://www.redorbit.com/news/science/1113279616/bilinguals-have-better-brains-111314/

116. Tribun News. Otak Manusia Bilingual Bekerja Lebih Lambat. November 14, 2014. http://www.tribunnews.com/nasional/2014/11/14/otak-manusia-bilingual-bekerja-lebih-lambat

117. RTL.Be. Le bilinguisme stimule le cerveau. November 14, 2014. http://www.rtl.be/gojimag/Article/le- bilinguisme-stimule-le-cerveau-339549.htm

118. Berita Satu. Kemampuan berbicara bilingual berguna asah otak. November 14, 2014. http://www.beritasatu.com/kesehatan/224998-kemampuan-berbicara-bilingual-berguna-asah- otak.html

119. Focus. Schutz vor Alzheimer? Dieser Tipp hält Ihr Hirn besser fit hält als Soduko und Kreuzworträstel. November 14, 2014. http://www.focus.de/wissen/experten/nadja_podbregar/zweisprachigkeit- effektiver-als-gehirnjogging_id_4271736.html

120. Fox News. People who speak two languages have more efficient brains, study says. November 13, 2014. http://www.foxnews.com/health/2014/11/13/people-who-speak-two-language-have-more-brain- power-study-says/

121. Scinexx. Zweisprachigkeit wirkt wie Gehirnjogging. November 13, 2014. http://www.scinexx.de/wissen- aktuell-18239-2014-11-13.html

122. Government Executive. Bilinguals have stronger, faster brains than the rest of us. November 13, 2014. http://www.govexec.com/excellence/promising-practices/2014/11/bilinguals-have-stronger-faster- brains-rest-us/99008/?oref=river

123. Quartz. Bilinguals have stronger, faster brains than the rest of us. November 13, 2014. http://qz.com/296200/bilinguals-have-stronger-faster-brains-than-the-rest-of-us

Marian Media 13 124. News Medical. Speaking more than one language is good for brain, shows research. November 13, 2014. http://www.news-medical.net/news/20141113/Speaking-more-than-one-language-is-good-for-brain- shows-research.aspx

125. La Nouvelle. Les bilingues traitent mieux l'information. November 13, 2014. http://www.lanouvelle.net/Actualites/National/2014-11-13/article-3938242/Les-bilingues-traitent- mieux-linformation/1

126. Top Sante.com. Le bilinguisme stimule le cerveau. November 13, 2014. http://www.topsante.com/medecine/troubles-neurologiques/alzheimer/prevenir/le-bilinguisme- stimule-le-cerveau-73375

127. Metro TV News. Berbicara lebih dari satu bahasa pertajam otak. November 13, 2014. http://rona.metrotvnews.com/read/2014/11/13/318120/berbicara-lebih-dari-satu-bahasa-pertajam- otak

128. Pikiran Rakyat. Kemampuan bilingual berguna asah otak. November 13, 2014. http://www.pikiran- rakyat.com/node/304487

129. Boas Noticias. Pessoas bilíngues têm cérebros mais eficiente. November 13, 2014. http://boasnoticias.pt/noticias_Pessoas-bil%C3%ADngues-t%C3%AAm-c%C3%A9rebros-mais- eficientes_21598.html?page=0

130. TVcN. Leer meer talen voor een scherper brein! November 13, 2014. http://www.tvcn.nl/nl/blog/2014/11/13/leer-meer-talen-voor-een-scherper-brein/

131. Medical Daily. Bilingual benefits: How learning another language keeps your mind sharp, no matter your age. November 12, 2014. http://www.medicaldaily.com/bilingual-benefits-how-learning-another- language-keeps-your-mind-sharp-no-matter-your-310308

132. La Presse. Le cerveau des gens bilingues traite mieux l'information. November 12, 2014. http://www.lapresse.ca/vivre/sante/201411/12/01-4818288-le-cerveau-des-gens-bilingues-traite- mieux-linformation.php

133. Live Science. Bilingual people are like brain ‘bodybuilders’. November 12, 2014. http://www.livescience.com/48721-bilingual-brain-bodybuilders.html • Huffington Post. Bilingual people may have more efficient brains. November 13, 2014. http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2014/11/13/bilingual-brain-efficient_n_6153024.html • Discovery News. Bilingual people are like brain bodybuilders November 13, 2014. http://news.discovery.com/human/bilingual-people-are-like-brain-bodybuilders-141113.htm • Yahoo News. Bilingual people are like brain ‘bodybuilders’. November 13, 2014. https://news.yahoo.com/bilingual-people-brain-bodybuilders-144811756.html • Twitter. Bilingual people are like brain ‘bodybuilders’. November 13, 2014. https://twitter.com/1weightliftin/status/532928181456470016

134. PBS. Speaking two languages is better for your brain than Sudoku. November 12, 2014. http://www.pbs.org/newshour/rundown/speaking-two-languages-better-brain-sudoko/

135. L’actualite. Le cerveau des gens bilingues traite mieux l’information, dit une etude. November 12, 2014. http://www.lactualite.com/sante-et-science/science/le-cerveau-des-gens-bilingues-traite-mieux- linformation-dit-une-etude/

Marian Media 14 136. Rujhaan. Speaking two languages is better for your brain than Sudoku. November 13, 2014. http://www.rujhaan.com/topic/Brain-Structure-Specialist-Viorica-Marian.html

137. Daily Mail. Parlez-vous Français? Speaking two languages keeps your brain sharp, study claims. November 12, 2014. http://www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/article-2831449/Parlez-vous-Fran-ais- Speaking-two-languages-keeps-brain-sharp-study-claims.html

138. TIME. Speaking more than one language could sharpen your brain. November 12, 2014. http://time.com/3581457/bilingual-brain-smart/

139. Scope, Stanford Medicine. Being bilingual ‘provides the brain built-in exercise’. November 12, 2014. http://scopeblog.stanford.edu/2014/11/12/being-bilingual-provides-the-brain-built-in-exercise/

140. ScienceBlog. Bilingual brains better equipped to process information. November 12, 2014. http://scienceblog.com/75277/bilingual-brains-better-equipped-process- information/#7CyJtDm4xXTRcK9u.97 • EurikAlert! Bilingual brains better equipped to process information. November 12, 2014. http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2014-11/nu-bbb111014.php

141. Tech Times. Speaking two languages is better than Sudoku for your brain. November 12, 2014. http://www.techtimes.com/articles/20091/20141112/speaking-two-languages-is-better-than-sudoku- for-your-brain.htm

142. Counsel Heal. Bilingual brains think quicker. November 12, 2014. http://www.counselheal.com/articles/12980/20141112/bilingual-brains-think-quicker.htm

143. Medical Xpress. Bilingual brains better equipped to process information. November 12, 2014. http://medicalxpress.com/news/2014-11-bilingual-brains-equipped.html

144. Laboratory Equipment. Bilingual brains get continual workout. November 12, 2014. http://www.laboratoryequipment.com/news/2014/11/bilingual-brains-get-continual-workout

145. ECN Magazine. Bilingual brains better equipped to process information. November 12, 2014. http://www.ecnmag.com/news/2014/11/bilingual-brains-better-equipped-process-information

146. Voice of America. Bilingualism found to constantly exercise brain. November 12, 2014. http://www.voanews.com/content/bilingualism-found-to-constantly-exercise-brain/2518181.html

147. Inside. A new study shows that bilingualism helps people process information more easily. November 14, 2014. https://www.inside.com/bilingualism

148. Big News Network. Bilingualism found to constantly exercise brain. November 12, 2014. http://www.bignewsnetwork.com/index.php/sid/227566297

149. VOA. Khả năng song ngữ giúp não bộ nhanh nhạy hơn. November 12, 2014. http://www.voatiengviet.com/content/kha-nang-song-ngu-giup-nao-bo-nhanh-nhay-hon/2518191.html

150. Forskning.No. Tospråklige tenker mer effektivt. November 12, 2014. http://forskning.no/hjernen-sprak- samfunn-psykologi/2014/11/tospraklige-hjerner-tenker-mer-effektivt

151. The Post Online. Meertaligen hebben betere hersenen. November 12, 2014. http://media.thepostonline.nl/kort-nieuws/2014/11/12/meertaligen-hebben-betere-hersenen/ Marian Media 15

152. Dumb Out. Study finds bilingual brains work faster. November 12, 2014. http://www.dumb- out.net/study-finds-bilingual-brains-work-faster/11783

153. 98.4 FM. Le cerveau des gens bilingues traite mieux l'information, dit une étude. November 12, 2014. http://www.985fm.ca/national/nouvelles/le-cerveau-des-gens-bilingues-traite-mieux-l-infor- 355621.html

154. Northwestern News. Bilingual brains better equipped to process information. November 7. 2014. http://www.northwestern.edu/newscenter/stories/2014/11/bilingual-brains-better-equipped-to- process-information.html?utm_campaign=&utm_medium=email&utm_source=enews

155. MTL Blog. Being bilingual in Quebec is very very good for your brain. October 21, 2014. http://www.mtlblog.com/2014/10/being-bilingual-in-quebec-is-very-very-good-for-your-brain/#

156. The Guardian. Bilingual pupils, sick leave fury and holiday crackdown results. October 17, 2014. http://www.theguardian.com/teacher-network/teacher-blog/2014/oct/17/bilingual-pupils-sick-leave- fury-and-holiday-crackdown-results

157. The Economist. Variety makes you (mentally) fit. October 17, 2014. http://www.economist.com/blogs/prospero/2014/10/johnson-bilingual-brains

158. Metro. Tweetalig opgevoede kinderen overtrefefn eentaligen in de klas. http://nl.metrotime.be/2014/10/16/must-read/tweetalig-opgevoede-kinderen-overtreffen-eentaligen- in-de-klas/

159. The Telegraph. Bilingual pupils ‘outperform their peers in noisy lessons’. October 14, 2014. http://www.telegraph.co.uk/education/educationnews/11159037/Bilingual-pupils-outperform-their- peers-in-noisy-lessons.html

160. Headlines & Global News. Bilingual students fare better in noisy classrooms, study shows. October 14, 2014. http://www.hngn.com/articles/45732/20141014/bilingual-kids-fare-better-in-noisy- classrooms.htm

161. BBC News. Bilingual children ‘show advantage’ in noisy classrooms. October 13, 2014. http://www.bbc.com/news/education-29599177

162. Los Angeles Times. Bilingualism: Stephen Colbert’s ‘truthiness’ inspires a language. July 13, 2012. http://www.latimes.com/news/science/sciencenow/la-sci-sn-stephen-colbert-language-bilingual- 20120713,0,2965825.story

163. Chicago Tribune. Jerilyn Logemann 1942-2014. NU Professor was pioneer in swallowing disorders. July 3, 2014. http://articles.chicagotribune.com/2014-07-03/news/ct-jerilyn-logemann-obituary-met- 20140703_1_disorders-pathology-test

164. Evanston Patch. Evanston resident and Northwestern Prof Jerilyn Ann Logemann dies at 72. June 20, 2014. http://patch.com/illinois/evanston/evanston-resident-and-northwestern-prof-jerilyn-ann- logemann-dies-at-72

165. Colbert News Hub. Researchers at Northwestern University invent ‘Colbertian’ to aid in language study. July 12, 2012. http://www.colbertnewshub.com/2012/07/12/researchers-northwestern-university- invent-colbertian-aid-language-study/ Marian Media 16

166. Bilingualism Research Today. Linguistic link: Learn to speak Colbertian. July 12, 2012. http://bilingualismresearch.com/2012/07/12/linguistic-link-learn-to-speak-colbertian/

167. Le Blog. Stephen Colbert gets his own language. July 12, 2012. http://www.k- international.com/blog/stephen-colbert-gets-his-own-language/

168. E! Stephen Colbert gets his own (made-up) language. July 12, 2012. http://www.eonline.com/news/329634/stephen-colbert-gets-his-own-made-up-language?cmpid=rss- 000000-rssfeed-365- topstories&utm_source=eonline&utm_medium=rssfeeds&utm_campaign=rss_topstories

169. Comedy Central. ¿Habla Colbertian? July 11, 2012. http://comedycentral.tumblr.com/post/26998751638/habla-colbertian-a-group-of-brainiacs-at

170. NBC Chicago. Researchers name invented language after Stephen Colbert. July 11, 2012. http://www.nbcchicago.com/entertainment/celebrity/Researchers-Name-Invented-Language-After- Stephen-Colbert-162041165.html • NBC Miami. Researchers name invented language after Stephen Colbert. July 11, 2012. http://www.nbcmiami.com/entertainment/celebrity/Researchers-Name-Invented-Language-After- Stephen-Colbert-162041165.html • NBC San Diego. Researchers name invented language after Stephen Colbert. July 11, 2012. http://www.nbcsandiego.com/entertainment/celebrity/Researchers-Name-Invented-Language- After-Stephen-Colbert-162041165.html • NBC Philadelphia. July 11, 2012. Researchers name invented language after Stephen Colbert. http://www.nbcphiladelphia.com/entertainment/celebrity/Researchers-Name-Invented-Language- After-Stephen-Colbert-162041165.html • NBC Bay Area. July 11, 2012. Researchers name invented language after Stephen Colbert. http://www.nbcbayarea.com/entertainment/celebrity/Researchers-Name-Invented-Language-After- Stephen-Colbert-162041165.html • NBC . Researchers name invented language after Stephen Colbert. July 11, 2012. http://www.nbcconnecticut.com/entertainment/celebrity/Researchers-Name-Invented-Language- After-Stephen-Colbert-162041165.html • NBC Southern California. Researchers name invented language after Stephen Colbert. July 11, 2012. http://www.nbclosangeles.com/entertainment/celebrity/Researchers-Name-Invented-Language- After-Stephen-Colbert-162041165.html • NBC New York. Researchers name invented language after Stephen Colbert. July 11, 2012. http://www.nbcnewyork.com/entertainment/celebrity/Researchers-Name-Invented-Language- After-Stephen-Colbert-162041165.html • NBC Washington. Researchers name invented language after Stephen Colbert. July 11, 2012. http://www.nbcwashington.com/entertainment/celebrity/Researchers-Name-Invented-Language- After-Stephen-Colbert-162041165.html • NBC Dallas-Fort Worth. Researchers name invented language after Stephen Colbert. July 11, 2012. http://www.nbcdfw.com/entertainment/celebrity/Researchers-Name-Invented-Language-After- Stephen-Colbert-162041165.html

171. New York Post. Spanish, French, Colbertian spoken here. July 11, 2012. http://www.nypost.com/p/news/weird_but_true/weird_but_true_A53tOg2LvWlsib3d65pBKI?utm_med ium=rss&utm_content=Weird%20But%20True

172. Newser. Researchers name language after Colbert. July 11, 2012. http://www.newser.com/story/149924/researchers-name-language-after-colbert.html Marian Media 17

173. Global Post. Colbertian: New language named after Stephen Colbert. July 11, 2012. http://www.globalpost.com/dispatches/globalpost-blogs/weird-wide-web/colbertian-new-language- named-after-stephen-colbert • Boise Weekly. Colbertian: A new language named after Stephen Colbert. July 11, 2012. http://www.boiseweekly.com/boise/colbertian-a-new-language-named-after-stephen- colbert/Content?oid=2684302

174. Chicago Tribune. Stephen Colbert: The academic world’s obsession. July 11, 2012. http://articles.chicagotribune.com/2012-07-11/news/ct-talk-colbert-academia-0711- 20120711_1_colbert-effect-stephen-colbert-colbert-report

175. ONTD. Stephen Colbert now has a language named after him. July 11, 2012. http://ohnotheydidnt.livejournal.com/70320788.html

176. The Point (104.5 & 96.1). New language inspired by Colbert. July 11, 2012. http://wxerfm.com/blogs/post/bolson/2012/jul/11/new-language-inspired-colbert/ • Z100 (WBIZ-FM). New language inspired by Colbert. July 11, 2012. http://www.z100radio.com/pages/dave.html?article=10260010

177. UPI. Invented language inspired by Colbert. July 11, 2012. http://www.upi.com/Odd_News/2012/07/11/Jockstrip-The-world-as-we-know-it/UPI- 73581342000800/ • Online Journal. Invented language inspired by Colbert. July 10, 2012. http://www.onlinejournal.com/odd-news/invented-language-inspired-by-colbert/ • ArcaMax. Invented language inspired by Colbert. July 10, 2012. http://www.arcamax.com/entertainment/weirdnews/s-1170226 • News Radio (WIOD610AM, 100.3FM Miami, FL). Invented language inspired by Colbert. July 10, 2012. http://www.610wiod.com/cc- common/news/sections/newsarticle.html?feed=104673&article=10258880 • The Beat of New York (KTU 103.5FM New York, NY). Invented language inspired by Colbert. July 10, 2012. http://iheart.ktu.com/cc- common/news/sections/newsarticle.html?feed=104673&article=10258880 • Fox Sports (1360 Cincinnati, OH). Invented language inspired by Colbert. July 10, 2012. http://www.foxsports1360.com/cc- common/news/sections/newsarticle.html?feed=104673&article=10258880 • Jack FM (102.7FM Baltimore, MD). Invented language inspired by Colbert. July 10, 2012. http://www.1027jackfm.com/cc- common/news/sections/newsarticle.html?feed=104673&article=10258880 • Kentucky News Network. Invented language inspired by Colbert. July 10, 2012. http://www.kentuckynewsnetwork.com/cc- common/news/sections/newsarticle.html?feed=104673&article=10258880 • WFFX (103.7FM Hattiesburg, MS). Invented language inspired by Colbert. July 10, 2012. http://www.1037wffx.com/cc-common/news/sections/newsarticle.html? • feed=104673&article=10258880&utm_medium=twitter&utm_source=twitterfeed

178. Chicago Sun-Times. Speak Stephen Colbert’s language? It could help you learn another. July 10, 2012. http://www.suntimes.com/news/metro/13700563-418/speak-stephen-colberts-language-it-could-help- you-learn-another.html Marian Media 18 • Learn Language. Speak Stephen Colbert’s language? It could help you learn another. July 10, 2012. http://howtolearnlanguage.73shelves.com/2012/07/10/speak-stephen-colberts-language-it-could- help-you-learn-another-chicago-sun/

179. Evanston Now. Colbert helps open doors to bilingual research. July 10, 2012. http://evanstonnow.com/story/education/northwestern-news/2012-07-10/50764/colbert-helps-open- doors-to-bilingual-research

180. Personal Liberty. Invented language inspired by Colbert. July 2012. http://personalliberty.com/invented- language-inspired-by-colbert/

181. Northwestern University News Center. Colbert helps open doors to bilingual research. July 9, 2012. http://www.northwestern.edu/newscenter/stories/2012/07/bilinguals-colbertian-language.html

182. The ASHA Leader. Bilinguals juggle sounds. July 3, 2012. http://www.asha.org/Publications/leader/2012/120703/Audiology-in-Brief--July-3,-2012.htm

183. Northwestern University School of Communication. Viewbook. July 2012. http://comm.soc.northwestern.edu/bilingualism-psycholinguistics/files/MarianSoCViewbook.pdf

184. The Washington Post. Educators once opposed raising bilingual children. Experts now say it’s beneficial. June 11, 2012. http://www.washingtonpost.com/national/health-science/educators-once-opposed- raising-bilingual-children-experts-now-say-its-beneficial/2012/06/08/gJQAdz9gUV_story_1.html

185. The Atlantic. Bilingualism may boost attention, working memory. May 23, 2012. http://www.theatlantic.com/health/archive/2012/05/study-of-the-day-bilingualism-may-boost- attention-working-memory/257433/

186. Northwestern University Research Newsletter. May 16, 2012. http://www.research.northwestern.edu/orpfc/publications/newsletter/documents/May2012.pdf

187. Wired. The benefits of being bilingual. May 15, 2012. http://www.wired.com/wiredscience/2012/05/the-benefits-of-being-bilingual/

188. Association for Psychological Science. Members in the news. June 13, 2012. http://www.psychologicalscience.org/index.php/news/educators-once-opposed-raising-bilingual- children-experts-now-say-its-beneficial.html

189. The Daily Northwestern. Study shows bilingual students have better attention. May 10, 2012. http://www.dailynorthwestern.com/mobile/campus/study-shows-bilingual-students-have-better- attention-1.2739817

190. New Scientist. Bilingual brain boost: Two tongues, two minds. May 8, 2012. http://www.newscientist.com/article/mg21428631.800-bilingual-brain-boost-two-tongues-two- minds.html?full=true

191. National Institutes of Health. Bilingual effects in the brain. May 7, 2012. http://www.nih.gov/researchmatters/may2012/05072012bilingual.htm

192. Wall Street Journal. Attention: Why speaking two languages is better than one. May 7, 2012. http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052702303916904577376282970253886.html

Marian Media 19 193. Repubblica, Italy. Bilinguismo, un’arma in più “Il cervello è più reattivo”. May 2, 2012. www.repubblica.it/scienze/2012/05/02/news/bilinguismo_cervello-34311161/?ref=HRERO-1

194. SVT Sveriges Television, Sweden. Tvåspråkiga är naturliga jonglörer. May 2, 2012. http://svt.se/2.108068/1.2791022/tvasprakiga_ar_naturliga_jonglorer

195. TopNews Arab Emirates. Learn two languages for a faster processing mind. May 2, 2012. http://topnews.ae/content/211523-learn-two-languages-faster-processing-mind

196. WMAQ-TV. Reference to our research on bilingualism. May 2, 2012.

197. Center for Applied Second Language Studies. Bilingualism fine tunes hearing, enhances attention. May 6, 2012. http://casls-nflrc.blogspot.com/2012/05/bilingualism-fine-tunes-hearing.html • Science 360. Bilingualism fine tunes hearing, enhances attention. May 2, 2012. http://news.science360.gov/obj/story/22f1ae79-7133-4728-b9b8-e0ae63153847 • MedIndia. Bilingualism fine tunes hearing, enhances attention. May 1, 2012. http://www.medindia.net/news/bilingualism-fine-tunes-hearing-and-enhances-attention-study- 100776-1.htm • Evanston Now. Bilingualism fine tunes hearing, enhances attention. May 1, 2012. http://evanstonnow.com/story/education/northwestern-news/2012-05-01/49388/bilingualism-fine- tunes-hearing-enhances-attentio • Ceklit. Bilingualism fine tunes hearing, enhances attention. May 1, 2012. http://ceklit.com/2012/05/research-the-study-bilingualism-enhances-attention-and-sharpens- hearing/ • EurekAlert! Bilingualism fine tunes hearing, enhances attention. April 30, 2012. http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2012-04/nu-bfh042512.php • Science Codex. Bilingualism fine tunes hearing, enhances attention. April 30, 2012. http://www.sciencecodex.com/bilingualism_finetunes_hearing_enhances_attention-90676 • Northwestern University News Center. Bilingualism fine tunes hearing, enhances attention. April 30, 2012. http://www.northwestern.edu/newscenter/stories/2012/04/kraus-bilingualism- music.html?utm_campaign=&utm_medium=email&utm_source=enews • Science Daily. Bilingualism fine tunes hearing, enhances attention. April 30, 2012. http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2012/04/120430152033.htm • Pedia Staff. Bilingualism fine tunes hearing, enhances attention. April 30, 2012. http://www.pediastaff.com/blog/bilingualism-fine-tunes-hearing-enhances-attention- 8583?utm_source=blogrss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=blogrss • Bilingualism fine tunes hearing, enhances attention. April 30, 2012. http://medicalxpress.com/news/2012-04-bilingualism-fine-tunes-attention.html • MomIsBest.Com. Bilingualism fine tunes hearing, enhances attention. April 30, 2012. http://www.momisbest.com/articles/1816/20120430/bilingualism-fine-tunes-hearing-enhances- attention.htm • American Style. Bilingualism fine tunes hearing, enhances attention. April 30, 2012. http://americanzstyle.us/american-blog/bilingualism-fine-tunes-hearing-enhances-attention.html

198. Bilingual Buds. Northwestern University study: Additional benefits for bilingual include fine-tuned hearing and enhanced attention. May 4, 2012. http://www.bilingualbudsnyc.com/_blog/News_and_Events/post/Northwestern_University_Study_Ann ounces_Additional_Benefits_for_Billinguals_Fine-Tuned_Hearing_and_Enhanced_Attention/

199. A.M. Costa Rica. Bilingual teens appear to handle important sounds better. May 3, 2012. http://www.amcostarica.com/050312.htm Marian Media 20

200. Breaking News English. Being bilingual ‘boosts brain power.’ May 4, 2012. http://www.breakingnewsenglish.com/1205/120504-brain_power.html • Modern Ghana. Being bilingual ‘boosts brain power.’ May 3, 2012. http://www.modernghana.com/news/392811/1/being-bilingual-039boosts-brain-power039.html • The Daily Star. Being bilingual ‘boosts brain power.’ May 2, 2012. www.thedailystar.net/newDesign/latest_news.php?nid=37433 • Many Years Young. Being bilingual ‘boosts brain power.’ May 2, 2012. http://www.manyyearsyoung.com/2012/05/being-bilingual-boosts-brain-power.html • BBC News. Being bilingual ‘boosts brain power.’ May 1, 2012. http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/health- 17892521#story_continues_1 • UK Wired News. Being bilingual ‘boosts brain power.’ May 1, 2012. http://www.ukwirednews.com/news.php/1425655-Being-bilingual-boosts-brain-power • Liverpool Wired. Being bilingual ‘boosts brain power.’ May 1, 2012. http://www.liverpoolwired.co.uk/news.php/1425655-Being-bilingual-boosts-brain-power

201. Yahoo. More evidence bilingualism aids thinking skills. May 1, 2012. http://gma.yahoo.com/more- evidence-bilingualism-aids-thinking-skills-200609196.html • Hispanically Speaking News. More evidence bilingualism aids thinking skills. May 1, 2012. http://www.hispanicallyspeakingnews.com/health-blog/details/more-evidence-bilingualism-aids- thinking-skills/15520/ • U.S. News & World Report. More evidence bilingualism aids thinking skills. April 30, 2012. http://health.usnews.com/health-news/news/articles/2012/04/30/more-evidence-bilingualism- aidsthinking-skills • MSN. More evidence bilingualism aids thinking skills. April 30, 2012. http://health.msn.com/health- topics/ears-nose-throat/more-evidence-bilingualism-aids-thinkingskills • Newsday. More evidence bilingualism aids thinking skills. April 30, 2012. http://www.newsday.com/news/health/more-evidence-bilingualism-aids-thinking-skills-1.3690842 • Health Magazine. More evidence bilingualism aids thinking skills. April 30, 2012. http://news.health.com/2012/04/30/more-evidence-bilingualism-aids-thinking-skills/ • HealthFinder.Gov. More evidence bilingualism aids thinking skills. April 30, 2012. http://www.healthfinder.gov/news/newsstory.aspx?Docid=664161 • Everyday Health. More evidence bilingualism aids thinking skills. April 30, 2012. http://www.everydayhealth.com/healthy-living/0501/more-evidence-bilingualism-aids-thinking- skills.aspx • Medicine Net. More evidence bilingualism aids thinking skills. April 30, 2012. http://www.medicinenet.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=157659 • Capital BlueCross Wellness. More evidence bilingualism aids thinking skills. April 30, 2012. https://www.capbluecross.com/Wellness/HealthDayArticle.htm?ID=664161 • Orlando.MD. More evidence bilingualism aids thinking skills. April 30, 2012. http://pcrschool.org/news/?p=36988 • Gary.MD. More evidence bilingualism aids thinking skills. April 30, 2012. http://www.gary.md/in/gary/con- article/664161/more_evidence_bilingualism_aids_thinking_skills.htm • Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center. More evidence bilingualism aids thinking skills. April 30, 2012. http://www.bidmc.org/YourHealth/HealthInTheNews.aspx?ChunkID=681210 • Care New England. More evidence bilingualism aids thinking skills. April 30, 2012. http://www.carenewengland.org/encyclopedia/details.cfm?chunkid=NRCN664161&db=nrcn • Koaa.com. More evidence bilingualism aids thinking skills. April 30, 2012. http://www.koaa.com/news/more-evidence-bilingualism-aids-thinking-skills/ Marian Media 21 • Drugs.com. More evidence bilingualism aids thinking skills. April 30, 2012. http://www.drugs.com/news/more-evidence-bilingualism-aids-thinking-skills-37897.html • Big Health Tree. More evidence bilingualism aids thinking skills. April 30, 2012. http://www.bighealthtree.com/news/mental-health,23/more-evidence-bilingualism-aids-thinking- skills,184967.html • Community Health Network. More evidence bilingualism aids thinking skills. April 30, 2012. http://mobile.ecommunity.com/healthnews/index.aspx?id=664161 • Summit Medical Group. More evidence bilingualism aids thinking skills. April 30, 2012. http://www.summitmedicalgroup.com/healthday/article/664161/ • Winnipeg Free Press. More evidence bilingualism aids thinking skills. April 30, 2012. http://www.winnipegfreepress.com/arts-and-life/life/health/149551685.html • DoctorsLounge.com. More evidence bilingualism aids thinking skills. April 30, 2012. http://www.doctorslounge.com/index.php/news/hd/28657 • iVillage.com. More evidence bilingualism aids thinking skills. April 30, 2012. http://www.ivillage.com/more-evidence-bilingualism-aids-thinking-skills/4-a-449804

202. News.Nederlands (NU.NL). Tweetaligheid is de nieuwe kruiswoordpuzzel. May 1, 2012. http://www.nu.nl/wetenschap/2799696/tweetaligheidnieuwe-kruiswoordpuzzel.html

203. Education Week. The sharper minds of bilinguals. May 1, 2012. Study: http://blogs.edweek.org/edweek/learning-the- language/2012/05/study_the_sharper_minds_of_bil.html • Renascence School International. The sharper minds of bilinguals. May 1, 2012. http://pcrschool.org/news/?p=36988

204. . Study: Bilingualism makes the brain sharper. May 1, 2012. http://articles.courant.com/2012-05-01/health/hc-bilingual-brain-0501-20120501_1_english-only- counterparts-background-noise-study • CT Now. Bilingualism makes the brain sharper. May 1, 2012. http://www.ctnow.com/health/connecticut/hc-bilingual-brain-0501-20120501,0,1324432.story

205. Healthcare Today. Learning a second language can boost brain power. May 1, 2012. http://www.healthcare-today.co.uk/news/learning-a-language-can-boost-brain-power/21781/ • BelleNews. Learning a second language can boost brain power. May 1, 2012. http://www.bellenews.com/2012/05/01/science-tech/learning-a-second-language-can-boost-brain- power/

206. Education in America. Bilingualism enriches the brain. May 1, 2012. http://educationinus.org/2012/05/01/bilingualism-enriches-the-brain/ • Rocket News. Bilingualism enriches the brain. May 1, 2012. http://www.rocketnews.com/2012/05/bilingualism-enriches-the-brain/

207. Quantum Day. Bilingualism improves sensory and cognitive functions such as focus, inhibitory control, and hearing. May 1, 2012. http://www.quantumday.com/2012/05/bilingualism-improves-sensory- and.html

208. EurekAlert! Bilingualism might confer selective attention skills. May 1, 2012. http://chinese.eurekalert.org/en/pub_releases/2012-05/aaft-bmc042712.php

209. EuroGraduate. Personal development: The benefits of being bilingual. May 1, 2012. http://www.eurograduate.com/arch_article.asp?id=2648 Marian Media 22

210. Netdoctor. Bilingualism ‘has benefits for brain.’ May 1, 2012. http://www.netdoctor.co.uk/interactive/news/bilingualism-has-benefits-for-the-brain-id801353725- t116.html

211. Wall Street Journal. Attention: Why speaking two languages is better than one. April 30, 2012. http://online.wsj.com/article/SB20001424052702303916904577376282970253886.html

212. NBC Latino. Being bilingual improves ear function, says study. April 30, 2012. http://nbclatino.tumblr.com/post/22138413929/being-bilingual-improves-ear-function-says-study

213. NewsMaxHealth. Bilingualism boosts attention, memory. April 30, 2012. http://www.newsmaxhealth.com/healthwire/bilingual_memory_/2012/05/02/448479.html

214. Therapy Toronto News. Study suggests bilingualism can help fine-tune hearing and enhance attention. April 30, 2012. http://therapytoronto.ca/news/?p=2702

215. The Wall Street Journal Blog. The bilingual brain is sharper and more focused, study says. April 30, 2012. http://blogs.wsj.com/health/2012/04/30/the-bilingual-brain-is-sharper-and-more-focused-study-says/

216. Scientific American Blog. Exploring the musical brain at the Society for Neuroscience annual meeting. November 15, 2011. http://blogs.scientificamerican.com/observations/2011/11/15/exploring-the- musical-brain-at-the-society-for-neuroscience-annual-meeting

217. Medill Reports. It’s not about vocabulary: A foreign language helps people live another culture. January 26, 2011. http://news.medill.northwestern.edu/chicago/news.aspx?id=177168

218. The Daily Northwestern. ISA hosts discussion on importance of bilingualism. November 10, 2011. http://www.dailynorthwestern.com/campus/isa-hosts-discussion-on-importance-of-bilingualism- 1.2669328

219. Northwestern University School of Communication. Press Release: $1.4 million NIH grant to fund study of bilingualism. November 2, 2010. http://web4.soc.northwestern.edu/news/press_release.php?itemID=151

220. Newsminer.com. Languages of the world get a taste of the mango. July 5, 2010. http://newsminer.com/bookmark/8387978-Languages-of-the-world-get-a-taste-of-the-Mango

221. Health and Science News. Bilingualism’s mixed bag. June 26, 2009.

222. Flying High. Language acquisition gets easier the more you do it. June 13, 2009. http://flyinghigh.org/2009/06/language-acquisition-gets-easier-the-more-you-do-it/

223. A.M. Costa Rica. Experiment says bilinguals learn new language quicker. June 2, 2009. http://www.amcostarica.com/060209.htm

224. CBS 2 Chicago. Study: Bilinguals more adept at learning languages. May 23, 2009. http://cbs2chicago.com/local/bilingual.NORTHWESTERN.study.2.1017571.html

225. About.com. Learning multiple languages delays Alzheimer’s by four years. May 21, 2009. http://adulted.about.com/b/2009/05/21/learning-multiple-languages-delays-alzheimers-by- fouryears.htm Marian Media 23

226. Official Wire. A second language makes a third easier. May 21, 2009. http://www.officialwire.com/main.php?action=posted_news&rid=3828&catid=849

227. Irish Sun. Bilinguals more adept in picking up foreign language. May 20, 2009. http://story.irishsun.com/index.php/ct/9/cid/2411cd3571b4f088/id/503615/cs/1/

228. Inditop. Bilinguals more adept in picking up foreign language. May 20, 2009. http://www.inditop.com/world/bilinguals-more-adept-in-picking-up-foreign-language

229. The Hindu. Bilinguals more adept in picking up foreign language. May 20, 2009. http://www.hindu.com/thehindu/holnus/099200905201253.htm

230. Thaindian News. Bilinguals more adept in picking up foreign language. May 20, 2009. http://www.thaindian.com/newsportal/sci-tech/bilinguals-more-adept-in-picking-up-foreign- language_100194944.html

231. Northwestern University News Center. Exposure to two languages carries far reaching benefits. May 20, 2009. http://www.northwestern.edu/newscenter/stories/2009/05/bilingual.html

232. Science Centric. Exposure to two languages carries far reaching benefits. May 20, 2009. http://www.sciencecentric.com/news/article.php?q=09052050-exposure-two-languages-carries-far- reaching-benefits

233. Science Blog. Exposure to two languages carries far reaching benefits. May 19, 2009. http://www.scienceblog.com/cms/exposure-2-languages-carries-far-reaching-benefits-21248.html

234. EurekAlert! Exposure to two languages carries far reaching benefits. May 19, 2009. http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2009-05/nu-ett051909.php

235. Science Codex. Exposure to two languages carries far reaching benefits. May 19, 2009. http://www.sciencecodex.com/exposure_to_2_languages_carries_farreaching_benefits

236. Physorg. Exposure to two languages carries far reaching benefits. May 19, 2009. http://www.physorg.com/news161968576.html

237. E Science News. Exposure to two languages carries far reaching benefits. May 19, 2009. http://esciencenews.com/articles/2009/05/19/exposure.2.languages.carries.far.reaching.benefits

238. First Science. Exposure to two languages carries far reaching benefits. May 19, 2009. http://www.firstscience.com/home/news/breaking-news-all-topics/exposure-to-2-languages-carries- far-reaching-benefits-page-2-1_64047.html

239. Topix. Exposure to two languages carries far reaching benefits. May 19, 2009. http://www.topix.com/colleges/northwestern-university/2009/05/exposure-to-2-languages-carries-far- reaching-benefits

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242. Prometheus 6. No wonder Republicans hate those bilingual signs. May 20, 2009. http://www.prometheus6.org/node/24356

243. Medical News Today. The far-reaching benefits of exposure to 2 languages. May 20, 2009. http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/150801.php

244. India New England. Straddling two languages, children accelerate learning. September 19, 2005.

245. United Press International. Commentary: Unique cues can bolster bilingual fluency. October 29, 2003. http://quickstart.clari.net/qs_se/webnews/wed/af/Uus-bilinguals.RNAz_DOT.html

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