©Societas Europaea Lepidopterologica; download unter http://www.soceurlep.eu/ und www.zobodat.at Nota Lepi. 39(2) 2016: 169–191 | DOI 10.3897/nl.39.7682 Phylogeography of Koramius charltonius (Gray, 1853) (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae): a case of too many poorly circumscribed subspecies Stanislav K. Korb1, Zdenek F. Fric2, Alena Bartonova2 1 Institute of Biology, Komi Science Center, Ural Division of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Kommunisticheskaya 28, 167982 Syktyvkar, Russia;
[email protected] 2 Institute of Entomology, Biology Centre, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Branisovska 31, 370 05 Ceske Budejovice, Czech Republic;
[email protected] http://zoobank.org/670C4AB9-A810-4F7E-A3FC-B433940CFD67 Received 2 January 2016; accepted 3 October 2016; published: 27 October 2016 Subject Editor: Thomas Schmitt. Abstract. Koramius charltonius (Gray, 1853) (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae) is distributed in the mountains of Central Asia. We analysed genetic and phylogeographic patterns throughout the western part of its range using a mitochondrial marker (COI). We also analysed the wing pattern using multivariate statistics. We found that the species contains several unique haplotypes in the west and shared haplotypes in the east. The haplotype groups do not correspond to the wing pattern and also the described subspecies do not correspond to either the haplotypes or the groups circumscribed by the wing pattern. Currently, there are more than ten subspecies of K. charltonius in Central Asia; based on our analyses we suggest a reduction to only five of them. The fol- lowing nomenclatural changes are applied: (1) K. charltonius aenigma Dubatolov & Milko, 2003, syn. n., K. charltonius sochivkoi Churkin, 2009, syn.n., and K.