Medication Guide for a Safe Recovery
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CHLORZOXAZONE- Chlorzoxazone Tablet DIRECT RX ------CHLORZOXAZONE
CHLORZOXAZONE- chlorzoxazone tablet DIRECT RX ---------- CHLORZOXAZONE DESCRIPTION SECTION Chlorzoxazone USP is a centrally acting skeletal muscle relaxant, available as tablets of 500 mg for oral administration. Its chemical name is 5-Chloro-2-benzoxazolinone, and its structural formula is: C7H4CINO2 MW 169.57 Chlorzoxazone USP is a white or practically white, practically odorless, crystalline powder. Chlorzoxazone is slightly soluble in water; sparingly soluble in alcohol, in isopropyl alcohol, and in methanol; soluble in solutions of alkali hydroxides and ammonia. Chlorzoxazone tablets contain the inactive ingredients Docusate Sodium, Lactose (hydrous), Magnesium Stearate, Microcrystalline Cellulose, Pregelatinized Starch, Sodium Benzoate, and Sodium Starch Glycolate. CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY SECTION Chlorzoxazone is a centrally-acting agent for painful musculoskeletal conditions. Data available from animal experiments as well as human study indicate that chlorzoxazone acts primarily at the level of the spinal cord and subcortical areas of the brain where it inhibits multisynaptic reflex arcs involved in producing and maintaining skeletal muscle spasm of varied etiology. The clinical result is a reduction of the skeletal muscle spasm with relief of pain and increased mobility of the involved muscles. Blood levels of chlorzoxazone can be detected in people during the first 30 minutes and peak levels may be reached, in the majority of the subjects, in about 1 to 2 hours after oral administration of chlorzoxazone. Chlorzoxazone is rapidly metabolized and is excreted in the urine, primarily in a conjugated form as the glucuronide. Less than one percent of a dose of chlorzoxazone is excreted unchanged in the urine in 24 hours. INDICATIONS & USAGE SECTION Chlorzoxazone is indicated as an adjunct to rest, physical therapy, and other measures for the relief of discomfort associated with acute, painful musculoskeletal conditions. -
The National Drugs List
^ ^ ^ ^ ^[ ^ The National Drugs List Of Syrian Arab Republic Sexth Edition 2006 ! " # "$ % &'() " # * +$, -. / & 0 /+12 3 4" 5 "$ . "$ 67"5,) 0 " /! !2 4? @ % 88 9 3: " # "$ ;+<=2 – G# H H2 I) – 6( – 65 : A B C "5 : , D )* . J!* HK"3 H"$ T ) 4 B K<) +$ LMA N O 3 4P<B &Q / RS ) H< C4VH /430 / 1988 V W* < C A GQ ") 4V / 1000 / C4VH /820 / 2001 V XX K<# C ,V /500 / 1992 V "!X V /946 / 2004 V Z < C V /914 / 2003 V ) < ] +$, [2 / ,) @# @ S%Q2 J"= [ &<\ @ +$ LMA 1 O \ . S X '( ^ & M_ `AB @ &' 3 4" + @ V= 4 )\ " : N " # "$ 6 ) G" 3Q + a C G /<"B d3: C K7 e , fM 4 Q b"$ " < $\ c"7: 5) G . HHH3Q J # Hg ' V"h 6< G* H5 !" # $%" & $' ,* ( )* + 2 ا اوا ادو +% 5 j 2 i1 6 B J' 6<X " 6"[ i2 "$ "< * i3 10 6 i4 11 6! ^ i5 13 6<X "!# * i6 15 7 G!, 6 - k 24"$d dl ?K V *4V h 63[46 ' i8 19 Adl 20 "( 2 i9 20 G Q) 6 i10 20 a 6 m[, 6 i11 21 ?K V $n i12 21 "% * i13 23 b+ 6 i14 23 oe C * i15 24 !, 2 6\ i16 25 C V pq * i17 26 ( S 6) 1, ++ &"r i19 3 +% 27 G 6 ""% i19 28 ^ Ks 2 i20 31 % Ks 2 i21 32 s * i22 35 " " * i23 37 "$ * i24 38 6" i25 39 V t h Gu* v!* 2 i26 39 ( 2 i27 40 B w< Ks 2 i28 40 d C &"r i29 42 "' 6 i30 42 " * i31 42 ":< * i32 5 ./ 0" -33 4 : ANAESTHETICS $ 1 2 -1 :GENERAL ANAESTHETICS AND OXYGEN 4 $1 2 2- ATRACURIUM BESYLATE DROPERIDOL ETHER FENTANYL HALOTHANE ISOFLURANE KETAMINE HCL NITROUS OXIDE OXYGEN PROPOFOL REMIFENTANIL SEVOFLURANE SUFENTANIL THIOPENTAL :LOCAL ANAESTHETICS !67$1 2 -5 AMYLEINE HCL=AMYLOCAINE ARTICAINE BENZOCAINE BUPIVACAINE CINCHOCAINE LIDOCAINE MEPIVACAINE OXETHAZAINE PRAMOXINE PRILOCAINE PREOPERATIVE MEDICATION & SEDATION FOR 9*: ;< " 2 -8 : : SHORT -TERM PROCEDURES ATROPINE DIAZEPAM INJ. -
LORZONE- Chlorzoxazone Tablet Vertical Pharmaceuticals , LLC ---For Painful Musculoskeletal Conditions PRESCRIBING INFOR
LORZONE- chlorzoxazone tablet Vertical Pharmaceuticals , LLC ---------- For Painful Musculoskeletal Conditions PRESCRIBING INFORMATION DESCRIPTION Each 375 mg Lorzone® tablet contains: chlorzoxazone USP 375 mg. Each 750 mg Lorzone® tablet contains: chlorzoxazone USP 750 mg. Chemical Name: 5-Chloro-2-benzoxazolinone. Structural Formula: Molecular Formula: C7H4CINO2 Molecular Weight: 169.56 Chlorzoxazone USP is a white or practically white, practically odorless, crystalline powder. Chlorzoxazone is slightly soluble in water; sparingly soluble in alcohol, in isopropyl alcohol, and in methanol; soluble in solutions of alkali hydroxides and ammonia. Inactive ingredients: anhydrous lactose, croscarmellose sodium, docusate sodium, magnesium stearate, microcrystalline cellulose, pregelatinized corn starch and sodium benzoate. CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY Chlorzoxazone is a centrally-acting agent for painful musculoskeletal conditions. Data available from animal experiments as well as human study indicate that chlorzoxazone acts primarily at the level of the spinal cord and subcortical areas of the brain where it inhibits multisynaptic reflex arcs involved in producing and maintaining skeletal muscle spasm of varied etiology. The clinical result is a reduction of the skeletal muscle spasm with relief of pain and increased mobility of the involved muscles. Blood levels of chlorzoxazone can be detected in people during the first 30 minutes and peak levels may be reached, in the majority of the subjects, in about 1 to 2 hours after oral administration of chlorzoxazone. Chlorzoxazone is rapidly metabolized and is excreted in the urine, primarily in a conjugated form as the glucuronide. Less than one percent of a dose of chlorzoxazone is excreted unchanged in the urine in 24 hours. INDICATIONS AND USAGE Lorzone® is indicated as an adjunct to rest, physical therapy, and other measures for the relief of discomfort associated with acute, painful musculoskeletal conditions. -
What Are the Acute Treatments for Migraine and How Are They Used?
2. Acute Treatment CQ II-2-1 What are the acute treatments for migraine and how are they used? Recommendation The mainstay of acute treatment for migraine is pharmacotherapy. The drugs used include (1) acetaminophen, (2) non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), (3) ergotamines, (4) triptans and (5) antiemetics. Stratified treatment according to the severity of migraine is recommended: use NSAIDs such as aspirin and naproxen for mild to moderate headache, and use triptans for moderate to severe headache, or even mild to moderate headache when NSAIDs were ineffective in the past. It is necessary to give guidance and cautions to patients having acute attacks, and explain the methods of using medications (timing, dose, frequency of use) and medication use during pregnancy and breast-feeding. Grade A Background and Objective The objective of acute treatment is to resolve the migraine attack completely and rapidly and restore the patient’s normal functions. An ideal treatment should have the following characteristics: (1) resolves pain and associated symptoms rapidly; (2) is consistently effective; (3) no recurrence; (4) no need for additional use of medication; (5) no adverse effects; (6) can be administered by the patients themselves; and (7) low cost. Literature was searched to identify acute treatments that satisfy the above conditions. Comments and Evidence The acute treatment drugs for migraine generally include (1) acetaminophens, (2) non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), (3) ergotamines, (4) triptans, and (5) antiemetics. For severe migraines including status migrainosus and migraine attacks refractory to treatment, (6) anesthetics, and (7) corticosteroids (dexamethasone) are used (Tables 1 and 2).1)-9) There are two approaches to the selection and sequencing of these medications: “step care” and “stratified care”. -
Hygroscopicity of Pharmaceutical Crystals
HYGROSCOPICITY OF PHARMACEUTICAL CRYSTALS A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED TO THE FACULTY OF GRADUATE SCHOOL OF THE UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA BY DABING CHEN IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY RAJ SURYANARAYANAN (ADVISER) JANUARY, 2009 © Dabing Chen, January / 2009 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I am very grateful to my thesis advisor, Prof. Raj Suryanarayanan, for his constant guidance, support, and encouragement throughout my research. Without his help, the completion of this thesis would be impossible. His friendship and advices are precious to my professional and personal growth and will help me overcome many difficulties in my future career. I would like to take the opportunity to thank Prof. David J.W. Grant, who was my advisor during the first three years in graduate school and led me into the research area of physical pharmacy. It was my great honor to have worked for him, and he will always live as a role model in my life. Many thanks to Dr. Zheng Jane Li at Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals (BI) for her invaluable advice as an industrial mentor and also for agreeing to serve on my committee. I sincerely appreciate her helpful discussions, revision of the manuscripts, and supervision of my research. I also want to thank her for providing me the internship opportunity at BI. I thank Dr. Timothy S. Wiedmann and Dr. Theodore P. Labuza for serving on my committee and for critically reviewing my thesis. I also want to thank Dr. Timothy S. Wiedmann for allowing me the use of the HPLC instruments in his lab and also for his advice as the Director of Graduate Studies. -
MSM Cross Reference Antihistamine Decongestant 20100701 Final Posted
MISSISSIPPI DIVISION OF MEDICAID Antihistamine/Decongestant Product and Active Ingredient Cross-Reference List The agents listed below are the antihistamine/decongestant drug products listed in the Mississippi Medicaid Preferred Drug List (PDL). This is a cross-reference between the drug product name and its active ingredients to reference the antihistamine/decongestant portion of the PDL. For more information concerning the PDL, including non- preferred agents, the OTC formulary, and other specifics, please visit our website at www.medicaid.ms.gov. List Effective 07/16/10 Therapeutic Class Active Ingredients Preferred Non-Preferred ANTIHISTAMINES - 1ST GENERATION BROMPHENIRAMINE MALEATE BPM BROMAX BROMPHENIRAMINE MALEATE J-TAN PD BROMSPIRO LODRANE 24 LOHIST 12HR VAZOL BROMPHENIRAMINE TANNATE BROMPHENIRAMINE TANNATE J-TAN P-TEX BROMPHENIRAMINE/DIPHENHYDRAM ALA-HIST CARBINOXAMINE MALEATE CARBINOXAMINE MALEATE PALGIC CHLORPHENIRAMINE MALEATE CHLORPHENIRAMINE MALEATE CPM 12 CHLORPHENIRAMINE TANNATE ED CHLORPED ED-CHLOR-TAN MYCI CHLOR-TAN MYCI CHLORPED PEDIAPHYL TANAHIST-PD CLEMASTINE FUMARATE CLEMASTINE FUMARATE CYPROHEPTADINE HCL CYPROHEPTADINE HCL DEXCHLORPHENIRAMINE MALEATE DEXCHLORPHENIRAMINE MALEATE DIPHENHYDRAMINE HCL ALLERGY MEDICINE ALLERGY RELIEF BANOPHEN BENADRYL BENADRYL ALLERGY CHILDREN'S ALLERGY CHILDREN'S COLD & ALLERGY COMPLETE ALLERGY DIPHEDRYL DIPHENDRYL DIPHENHIST DIPHENHYDRAMINE HCL DYTUSS GENAHIST HYDRAMINE MEDI-PHEDRYL PHARBEDRYL Q-DRYL QUENALIN SILADRYL SILPHEN DIPHENHYDRAMINE TANNATE DIPHENMAX DOXYLAMINE SUCCINATE -
ERJ-01090-2018.Supplement
Shaheen et al Online data supplement Prescribed analgesics in pregnancy and risk of childhood asthma Seif O Shaheen, Cecilia Lundholm, Bronwyn K Brew, Catarina Almqvist. 1 Shaheen et al Figure E1: Data available for analysis Footnote: Numbers refer to adjusted analyses (complete data on covariates) 2 Shaheen et al Table E1. Three classes of analgesics included in the analyses ATC codes Generic drug name Opioids N02AA59 Codeine, combinations excluding psycholeptics N02AA79 Codeine, combinations with psycholeptics N02AA08 Dihydrocodeine N02AA58 Dihydrocodeine, combinations N02AC04 Dextropropoxyphene N02AC54 Dextropropoxyphene, combinations excluding psycholeptics N02AX02 Tramadol Anti-migraine N02CA01 Dihydroergotamine N02CA02 Ergotamine N02CA04 Methysergide N02CA07 Lisuride N02CA51 Dihydroergotamine, combinations N02CA52 Ergotamine, combinations excluding psycholeptics N02CA72 Ergotamine, combinations with psycholeptics N02CC01 Sumatriptan N02CC02 Naratriptan N02CC03 Zolmitriptan N02CC04 Rizatriptan N02CC05 Almotriptan N02CC06 Eletriptan N02CC07 Frovatriptan N02CX01 Pizotifen N02CX02 Clonidine N02CX03 Iprazochrome N02CX05 Dimetotiazine N02CX06 Oxetorone N02CB01 Flumedroxone Paracetamol N02BE01 Paracetamol N02BE51 Paracetamol, combinations excluding psycholeptics N02BE71 Paracetamol, combinations with psycholeptics 3 Shaheen et al Table E2. Frequency of analgesic classes prescribed to the mother during pregnancy Opioids Anti- Paracetamol N % migraine No No No 459,690 93.2 No No Yes 9,091 1.8 Yes No No 15,405 3.1 No Yes No 2,343 0.5 Yes No -
2-Bromopyridine Safety Data Sheet Jubilant Ingrevia Limited
2-Bromopyridine Safety Data Sheet According to the federal final rule of hazard communication revised on 2012 (HazCom 2012) Date of Compilation : July 03 ’ 2019 Date of Revision : February 09 ’ 2021 Revision due date : January 2024 Revision Number : 01 Version Name : 0034Gj Ghs01 Div.3 sds 2-Bromopyridine Supersedes date : July 03 ’ 2019 Supersedes version : 0034Gj Ghs00 Div.3 sds 2-Bromopyridine Jubilant Ingrevia Limited Page 1 of 9 2-Bromopyridine Safety Data Sheet According to the federal final rule of hazard communication revised on 2012 (HazCom 2012) SECTION 1: IDENTIFICATION OF THE SUBSTANCE/MIXTURE AND OF THE COMPANY/UNDERTAKING 1.1. Product identifier PRODUCT NAME : 2-Bromopyridine CAS RN : 109-04-6 EC# : 203-641-6 SYNONYMS : 2-Pyridyl bromide, Pyridine, 2-bromo-, beta-Bromopyridine, o-Bromopyridine SYSTEMATIC NAME : 2-Bromopyridine, -Pyridine, 2-bromo- MOLECULAR FORMULA : C5H4BrN STRUCTURAL FORMULA N Br 1.2. Relevant identified uses of the substance or mixture and uses advised against 1.2.1. Relevant identified uses 2-Bromopyridine is used as an intermediate in the pharmaceutical industry for the manufacture of Atazanavir (an antiretroviral drug), Carbinoxamine, Chloropyramine, triprolidine (antihistamine drugs), Disopyramide Phosphate (an antiarrythmic drug), Mefloquine (antimalarial drug), Pipradrol (mild CNS stimulant) etc. Uses advised against: None 1.3. Details of the supplier of the safety data sheet Jubilant Ingrevia Limited REGISTERED & FACTORY OFFICE: Jubilant Ingrevia Limited Bhartiagram, Gajraula , District: Amroha, Uttar Pradesh-244223, India PHONE NO: +91-5924-252353 to 252360 Contact Department-Safety: Ext. 7424 , FAX NO : +91-5924-252352 HEAD OFFICE: Jubilant Ingrevia Limited, Plot 1-A, Sector 16-A,Institutional Area, Noida, Uttar Pradesh, 201301 - India T +91-120-4361000 - F +91-120-4234881 / 84 / 85 / 87 / 95 / 96 [email protected] -www.jubilantingrevia.com 1.4. -
Hallucinogens
Hallucinogens What Are Hallucinogens? Hallucinogens are a diverse group of drugs that alter a person’s awareness of their surroundings as well as their thoughts and feelings. They are commonly split into two categories: classic hallucinogens (such as LSD) and dissociative drugs (such as PCP). Both types of hallucinogens can cause hallucinations, or sensations and images that seem real though they are not. Additionally, dissociative drugs can cause users to feel out of control or disconnected from their body and environment. Some hallucinogens are extracted from plants or mushrooms, and others are synthetic (human-made). Historically, people have used hallucinogens for religious or healing rituals. More recently, people report using these drugs for social or recreational purposes. Hallucinogens are a Types of Hallucinogens diverse group of drugs Classic Hallucinogens that alter perception, LSD (D-lysergic acid diethylamide) is one of the most powerful mind- thoughts, and feelings. altering chemicals. It is a clear or white odorless material made from lysergic acid, which is found in a fungus that grows on rye and other Hallucinogens are split grains. into two categories: Psilocybin (4-phosphoryloxy-N,N-dimethyltryptamine) comes from certain classic hallucinogens and types of mushrooms found in tropical and subtropical regions of South dissociative drugs. America, Mexico, and the United States. Peyote (mescaline) is a small, spineless cactus with mescaline as its main People use hallucinogens ingredient. Peyote can also be synthetic. in a wide variety of ways DMT (N,N-dimethyltryptamine) is a powerful chemical found naturally in some Amazonian plants. People can also make DMT in a lab. -
Cyproheptadine
PATIENT & CAREGIVER EDUCATION Cyproheptadine This information from Lexicomp® explains what you need to know about this medication, including what it’s used for, how to take it, its side effects, and when to call your healthcare provider. What is this drug used for? It is used to ease allergy signs. It is used to treat hives. It may be given to you for other reasons. Talk with the doctor. What do I need to tell my doctor BEFORE I take this drug? For all patients taking this drug: If you have an allergy to cyproheptadine or any other part of this drug. If you are allergic to this drug; any part of this drug; or any other drugs, foods, or substances. Tell your doctor about the allergy and what signs you had. If you have any of these health problems: Bowel block, enlarged prostate, glaucoma, trouble passing urine, or ulcers in your stomach or bowel. If you are taking certain drugs used for depression like Cyproheptadine 1/9 isocarboxazid, phenelzine, or tranylcypromine, or drugs used for Parkinson’s disease like selegiline or rasagiline. If you are taking any of these drugs: Linezolid or methylene blue. If you are 65 or older. If you are breast-feeding. Do not breast-feed while you take this drug. Children: If your child is a premature baby or is a newborn. Do not give this drug to a premature baby or a newborn. This is not a list of all drugs or health problems that interact with this drug. Tell your doctor and pharmacist about all of your drugs (prescription or OTC, natural products, vitamins) and health problems. -
Antimigraine Agents, Triptans Review 07/21/2008
Antimigraine Agents, Triptans Review 07/21/2008 Copyright © 2004 - 2008 by Provider Synergies, L.L.C. All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, digital scanning, or via any information storage and retrieval system without the express written consent of Provider Synergies, L.L.C. All requests for permission should be mailed to: Attention: Copyright Administrator Intellectual Property Department Provider Synergies, L.L.C. 5181 Natorp Blvd., Suite 205 Mason, Ohio 45040 The materials contained herein represent the opinions of the collective authors and editors and should not be construed to be the official representation of any professional organization or group, any state Pharmacy and Therapeutics committee, any state Medicaid Agency, or any other clinical committee. This material is not intended to be relied upon as medical advice for specific medical cases and nothing contained herein should be relied upon by any patient, medical professional or layperson seeking information about a specific course of treatment for a specific medical condition. All readers of this material are responsible for independently obtaining medical advice and guidance from their own physician and/or other medical professional in regard to the best course of treatment for their specific medical condition. This publication, inclusive of all forms contained herein, is intended -
F 009 035 Benzocaine 20%, Lidocaine Hydrochoride 7
MEDISCA® NETWORK INC. TECHNICAL SUPPORT SERVICES FORMULATION CHEMISTRY DEPARTMENT TOLL-FREE: 866-333-7811 TELEPHONE: 514-905-5096 FAX: 514-905-5097 [email protected] 1/4/2021; Page 1 Suggested Benzocaine 20%, Lidocaine Hydrochloride 7%, Tetracaine Hydrochloride 7% FIN F 009 035 Formula Topical Gel (Suspension, 30 g) SUGGESTED FORMULATION Lot Expiry Ingredient Listing Qty. Unit NDC # Supplier Number Date Benzocaine, USP 6.000 g Lidocaine Hydrochloride, USP TBD Tetracaine Hydrochloride, USP 2.100 g Polysorbate 80, NF 0.5 mL Ethoxy Diglycol, NF 0.5 mL Medisca VersaPro™ Anhydrous Base 1.50 g Medisca VersaPro™ Anhydrous Base TBD MEDISCA® NETWORK INC. TECHNICAL SUPPORT SERVICES FORMULATION CHEMISTRY DEPARTMENT TOLL-FREE: 866-333-7811 TELEPHONE: 514-905-5096 FAX: 514-905-5097 [email protected] 1/4/2021; Page 2 Suggested Benzocaine 20%, Lidocaine Hydrochloride 7%, Tetracaine Hydrochloride 7% FIN F 009 035 Formula Topical Gel (Suspension, 30 g) SPECIAL PREPARATORY CONSIDERATIONS Ingredient-Specific Information Benzocaine, Tetracaine Hydrochloride, Polysorbate Light Sensitive (protect from light whenever possible): 80 Tetracaine Hydrochloride, Polysorbate 80, Ethoxy Hygroscopic (protect from moisture whenever possible): Diglycol Oxygen Sensitive (protect from air whenever possible): Polysorbate 80 Narrow Therapeutic Index Lidocaine Hydrochloride Suggested Preparatory Guidelines ■ Non-Sterile Preparation □ Sterile Preparation Processing Error / To account for processing error considerations during preparation, it is suggested to Testing Considerations: measure an additional 12 to 15% of the required quantities of ingredients. Special Instruction: This formula may contain one or more Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients (APIs) that may be classified as hazardous, please refer & verify the current NIOSH list of Antineoplastic and Other Hazardous Drugs in Healthcare Settings.