Health Evidence Review Commission's Value-Based Benefits Subcommittee
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Hysteroscopy with Dilation and Curretage (D & C)
501 19th Street, Trustees Tower FORT SANDERS WOMEN’S SPECIALISTS 1924 Pinnacle Point Way Suite 401, Knoxville Tn 37916 P# 865-331-1122 F# 865-331-1976 Suite 200, Knoxville Tn 37922 Dr. Curtis Elam, M.D., FACOG, AIMIS, Dr. David Owen, M.D., FACOG, Dr. Brooke Foulk, M.D., FACOG Dr. Dean Turner M.D., FACOG, ASCCP, Dr. F. Robert McKeown III, M.D., FACOG, AIMIS, Dr. Steven Pierce M.D., Dr. G. Walton Smith, M.D., FACOG, Dr. Susan Robertson, M.D., FACOG HYSTEROSCOPY WITH DILATION AND CURRETAGE (D & C) Please read and sign the following consent form when you feel that you completely understand the surgical procedure that is to be performed and after you have asked all of your questions. If you have any further questions or concerns, please contact our office prior to your procedure so that we may clarify any pertinent issues. Definition: HysterosCopy is an outpatient procedure that allows your doctor direct visualization of the inside of the uterine cavity (womb) by inserting a thin lighted telescope (hysteroscope) through the vagina (birth canal) and cervix, without making an abdominal incision. This procedure enables your doctor to examine the lining of the uterus, look for polyps, fibroids, scar tissue, blockages of the fallopian tubes, and abnormal partitions. In addition, this procedure allows your doctor to remove or surgically treat many of the abnormalities seen. Dilation and Curettage (D&C) allows your doctor to take a sample of the tissue that lines your uterus (endometrium) and/or to remove polyps, fibroid tumors, or hyperplasia. Suction D&C is used in cases of miscarriage. -
Gyn Oncology Colposcopy I. Basic Science/Mechanisms of Disease A
Gyn Oncology Colposcopy I. Basic Science/Mechanisms of Disease A. Genetics 1. Describe the clinical relevance of viral oncogenes. 2. Describe the role of aneuploidy in the pathogenesis of neoplasia. 3. Describe the inheritance patterns for malignancies of the pelvic organs and breast. 4. Describe the cell replication cycle, and identify the phases of the cycle most sensitive to radiation and chemotherapy. 5. Describe the genetic basis for tumor immunotherapy. B. Physiology 1. Describe the ability of vital organ systems to tolerate cancer therapy. 2. Describe the changes in cellular physiology that result from injury due to radiation and chemotherapy. 3. Describe the metabolic changes that occur in patients with a malignancy of the pelvic organs or breast. C. Embroyology 1. Describe the embryology of gonadal migration and its role in the pathogenesis of epithelial cell tumors. 2. Describe the pathogenesis of gonadal tumors in patients with gonadal dysgenesis. 3. Describe the embryologic precursors of ovarian germ cell tumors. D. Anatomy 1. Describe the gross histologic anatomy of the pelvic organs and breast. 2. Describe the vascular, lymphatic, and nerve supply to each of the pelvic organs. 3. Describe the anatomic relationship between the reproductive organs and other viscera, such as bladder, ureters, and bowel. 4. Describe the likely changes in the anatomic relationships of the pelvic and abdominal viscera created by surgical or radiation treatment for malignancy. E. Pharmacology 1. List major chemotherapeutic agents used for treatment of malignancies of the reproductive organs and breast. 2. Describe the principal adverse effects of the major chemotherapeutic agents. 3. Describe the medications of most value in treatment of complications resulting from chemotherapy and irradiation, such as: a. -
Physiology of Female Sexual Function and Dysfunction
International Journal of Impotence Research (2005) 17, S44–S51 & 2005 Nature Publishing Group All rights reserved 0955-9930/05 $30.00 www.nature.com/ijir Physiology of female sexual function and dysfunction JR Berman1* 1Director Female Urology and Female Sexual Medicine, Rodeo Drive Women’s Health Center, Beverly Hills, California, USA Female sexual dysfunction is age-related, progressive, and highly prevalent, affecting 30–50% of American women. While there are emotional and relational elements to female sexual function and response, female sexual dysfunction can occur secondary to medical problems and have an organic basis. This paper addresses anatomy and physiology of normal female sexual function as well as the pathophysiology of female sexual dysfunction. Although the female sexual response is inherently difficult to evaluate in the clinical setting, a variety of instruments have been developed for assessing subjective measures of sexual arousal and function. Objective measurements used in conjunction with the subjective assessment help diagnose potential physiologic/organic abnormal- ities. Therapeutic options for the treatment of female sexual dysfunction, including hormonal, and pharmacological, are also addressed. International Journal of Impotence Research (2005) 17, S44–S51. doi:10.1038/sj.ijir.3901428 Keywords: female sexual dysfunction; anatomy; physiology; pathophysiology; evaluation; treatment Incidence of female sexual dysfunction updated the definitions and classifications based upon current research and clinical practice. -
OBGYN Student Guide 2014.Pdf
TABLE OF CONTENTS COMMON ABBREVIATIONS • 3 COMMON PRESCRIPTIONS • 4 OBSTETRICS • 5 What is a normal morning like on OB? • 5 What are good questions to ask a post-op/post-partum patient in the morning? • 6 How do I manage a post-partum patient? • 7 How should I organize and write my post-partum note? • 8 How do I present a patient on rounds? • 9 How do I evaluate a patient in triage/L&D? • 9 What are the most common complaints presented at triage/L&D? • 10 How should I organize and write my note for a triage H&P? • 12 What are the most common reasons people are admitted? • 13 How do I deliver a baby? • 13 What is my role as a student in a Cesarean section or tubal ligation procedure? • 15 How do I write up post-op orders? • 15 GYNECOLOGY/GYNECOLOGY ONCOLOGY • 17 What should I do to prepare for a GYN surgery? • 17 How do I manage a Gynecology/Gynecology Oncology patient? • 17 How should I organize and write my post-op GYN note? • 18 How do I write admit orders? • 19 What do routine post-op orders (Day #1) look like? • 19 What are the most common causes of post-operative fever? • 20 CLINIC • 21 What is my role as a student in clinic? • 21 What should I include in my prenatal clinic note? • 21 What should I include in my GYN clinic note? • 22 COMMON PIMP QUESTIONS • 23 2 COMMON ABBREVIATIONS 1°LTCS- primary low transverse cesarean LOF- leakage of fluid section NST- nonstress test AFI- amniotic fluid index NSVD- normal spontaneous vaginal delivery AROM- artificial rupture of membranes NT/NE- non-tender/non-engorged (breast BPP- biophysical -
Fearful Symmetries: Essays and Testimonies Around Excision and Circumcision. Rodopi
Fearful Symmetries Matatu Journal for African Culture and Society ————————————]^——————————— EDITORIAL BOARD Gordon Collier Christine Matzke Frank Schulze–Engler Geoffrey V. Davis Aderemi Raji–Oyelade Chantal Zabus †Ezenwa–Ohaeto TECHNICAL AND CARIBBEAN EDITOR Gordon Collier ———————————— ]^ ——————————— BOARD OF ADVISORS Anne V. Adams (Ithaca NY) Jürgen Martini (Magdeburg, Germany) Eckhard Breitinger (Bayreuth, Germany) Henning Melber (Windhoek, Namibia) Margaret J. Daymond (Durban, South Africa) Amadou Booker Sadji (Dakar, Senegal) Anne Fuchs (Nice, France) Reinhard Sander (San Juan, Puerto Rico) James Gibbs (Bristol, England) John A. Stotesbury (Joensuu, Finland) Johan U. Jacobs (Durban, South Africa) Peter O. Stummer (Munich, Germany) Jürgen Jansen (Aachen, Germany) Ahmed Yerma (Lagos, Nigeria)i — Founding Editor: Holger G. Ehling — ]^ Matatu is a journal on African and African diaspora literatures and societies dedicated to interdisciplinary dialogue between literary and cultural studies, historiography, the social sciences and cultural anthropology. ]^ Matatu is animated by a lively interest in African culture and literature (including the Afro- Caribbean) that moves beyond worn-out clichés of ‘cultural authenticity’ and ‘national liberation’ towards critical exploration of African modernities. The East African public transport vehicle from which Matatu takes its name is both a component and a symbol of these modernities: based on ‘Western’ (these days usually Japanese) technology, it is a vigorously African institution; it is usually -
Controversies and Complications in Pelvic Reconstructive Surgery (Didactic)
Controversies and Complications in Pelvic Reconstructive Surgery (Didactic) PROGRAM CHAIR Andrew I. Sokol, MD Cheryl B. Iglesia, MD Charles R. Rardin, MD Sponsored by AAGL Advancing Minimally Invasive Gynecology Worldwide Professional Education Information Target Audience Educational activities are developed to meet the needs of surgical gynecologists in practice and in training, as well as, other allied healthcare professionals in the field of gynecology. Accreditation AAGL is accredited by the Accreditation Council for Continuing Medical Education to provide continuing medical education for physicians. The AAGL designates this live activity for a maximum of 3.75 AMA PRA Category 1 Credit(s)™. Physicians should claim only the credit commensurate with the extent of their participation in the activity. DISCLOSURE OF RELEVANT FINANCIAL RELATIONSHIPS As a provider accredited by the Accreditation Council for Continuing Medical Education, AAGL must ensure balance, independence, and objectivity in all CME activities to promote improvements in health care and not proprietary interests of a commercial interest. The provider controls all decisions related to identification of CME needs, determination of educational objectives, selection and presentation of content, selection of all persons and organizations that will be in a position to control the content, selection of educational methods, and evaluation of the activity. Course chairs, planning committee members, presenters, authors, moderators, panel members, and others in a position to control the content of this activity are required to disclose relevant financial relationships with commercial interests related to the subject matter of this educational activity. Learners are able to assess the potential for commercial bias in information when complete disclosure, resolution of conflicts of interest, and acknowledgment of commercial support are provided prior to the activity. -
Gender Reassignment Surgery Policy Number: PG0311 ADVANTAGE | ELITE | HMO Last Review: 07/01/2021
Gender Reassignment Surgery Policy Number: PG0311 ADVANTAGE | ELITE | HMO Last Review: 07/01/2021 INDIVIDUAL MARKETPLACE | PROMEDICA MEDICARE PLAN | PPO GUIDELINES This policy does not certify benefits or authorization of benefits, which is designated by each individual policyholder terms, conditions, exclusions and limitations contract. It does not constitute a contract or guarantee regarding coverage or reimbursement/payment. Self-Insured group specific policy will supersede this general policy when group supplementary plan document or individual plan decision directs otherwise. Paramount applies coding edits to all medical claims through coding logic software to evaluate the accuracy and adherence to accepted national standards. This medical policy is solely for guiding medical necessity and explaining correct procedure reporting used to assist in making coverage decisions and administering benefits. SCOPE X Professional X Facility DESCRIPTION Transgender is a broad term that can be used to describe people whose gender identity is different from the gender they were thought to be when they were born. Gender dysphoria (GD) or gender identity disorder is defined as evidence of a strong and persistent cross-gender identification, which is the desire to be, or the insistence that one is of the other gender. Persons with this disorder experience a sense of discomfort and inappropriateness regarding their anatomic or genetic sexual characteristics. Individuals with GD have persistent feelings of gender discomfort and inappropriateness of their anatomical sex, strong and ongoing cross-gender identification, and a desire to live and be accepted as a member of the opposite sex. Gender Dysphoria (GD) is defined by the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders - Fifth Edition, DSM-5™ as a condition characterized by the "distress that may accompany the incongruence between one’s experienced or expressed gender and one’s assigned gender" also known as “natal gender”, which is the individual’s sex determined at birth. -
Oophorectomy Or Salpingectomy— Which Makes More Sense?
Oophorectomy or salpingectomy— which makes more sense? During hysterectomy for benign indications, many surgeons routinely remove the ovaries to prevent cancer. Here’s what we know about this practice. William H. Parker, MD CASE Patient opts for hysterectomy, asks than age 45 to prevent the subsequent devel- about oophorectomy opment of ovarian cancer (FIGURES 1 and 2). Your 46-year-old patient reports increasingly The 2002 Women’s Health Initiative re- severe dysmenorrhea at her annual visit, and a port suggested that exogenous hormone use pelvic examination reveals an enlarged uterus. was associated with a slight increase in the You order pelvic magnetic resonance imaging, risk of breast cancer.2 After its publication, which shows extensive adenomyosis. the rate of oophorectomy at the time of hys- After you counsel the patient about terectomy declined slightly, likely reflect- IN THIS her options, she elects to undergo lapa- ARTICLE ing women’s desire to preserve their own roscopic supracervical hysterectomy and source of estrogen.3 For women younger Algorithm: Should asks whether she should have her ovaries than age 50, further slight declines in the rate the ovaries removed at the time of surgery. She has no of oophorectomy were seen from 2002 to be removed? family history of ovarian or breast cancer. 2010. However, in the United States, almost page 54 What would you recommend for this 300,000 women still undergo “prophylactic” woman, based on her situation and current bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy every year.4 medical research? The lifetime risk of ovarian cancer Ovarian cancer does among women with a BRCA 1 mutation not come from the prophylactic procedure should be is 36% to 46%, and it is 10% to 27% among ovary considered only if 1) there is a rea- women with a BRCA 2 mutation. -
Hysteroscopy an Internal Examination of Your Womb
We Care Doncaster and Bassetlaw Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust an internal examination Hysteroscopy of your womb This information leaflet has been given to you to help answer some of the questions you may have about having a hysteroscopy. It explains the benefits, risks and alternatives of the procedure as well as what you can expect when you come to hospital. If you have any questions or concerns, please do not hesitate to speak with your doctor or nurse. What is a hysteroscopy? A hysteroscopy is a procedure which uses a fine telescope, called a hysteroscope, to examine the lining and shape of the uterus (womb cavity). It is performed either in the outpatient department or in theatre, usually as a day patient. The Consultant will discuss with you where it is best for you to have the procedure. What are the benefits of having a hysteroscopy? A hysteroscopy can help to find the cause of problems relating to: • Heavy vaginal bleeding • Irregular periods • Bleeding between periods • Bleeding after sexual intercourse • Bleeding after menopause • Persistent discharge. In some cases, once a diagnosis has been made, the hysteroscope can also be used in the treatment of the problem. We Care WPR8773 Apr 2018 Review date by: Apr 2020 For example, problems that can be treated during a hysteroscopy are: • fibroids (growths in the uterus which are not cancer) • polyps (blood-filled growths which are not cancer) • thickening of the lining of the uterus (the endometrium) • removal of displaced intrauterine contraceptive devices removal of scar tissue. What are the risks associated with a hysteroscopy? Your Consultant/Doctor will explain these risks to you before you sign or give a verbal consent for the procedure. -
Salpingectomy for Ovarian Cancer Prevention Approved 11/9/2017
Health Evidence Review Commission (HERC) Coverage Guidance: Opportunistic Salpingectomy for Ovarian Cancer Prevention Approved 11/9/2017 HERC Coverage Guidance Opportunistic salpingectomy during gynecological procedures is recommended for coverage, without an increased payment (i.e., using a form of reference-based pricing) (weak recommendation). Note: Definitions for strength of recommendation are in Appendix A. GRADE Informed Framework Element Description. Table of Contents HERC Coverage Guidance ............................................................................................................................. 1 Rationale for development of coverage guidances and multisector intervention reports .......................... 3 GRADE-Informed Framework ....................................................................................................................... 4 Should opportunistic salpingectomy be recommended for coverage for ovarian cancer risk reduction? .................................................................................................................................................................. 4 Clinical Background ....................................................................................................................................... 7 Indications ................................................................................................................................................. 7 Technology Description ........................................................................................................................... -
Risks of Hysteroscopy and Fractional Dilation and Curettage South Care Women's Florida
Risks of Hysteroscopy and Fractional Dilation and Curettage South Florida Women's Care The Procedure I will be undergoing is ______________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________. 1. Damage to uterus, bowel, bladder, urinary organs: Perforation of the uterus is a small risk. If that were to occur, laparoscopy (placing a camera in the umbilicus) may need to be done to make sure the uterus wasn’t bleeding and repair any damage. Cervical stenosis (inability of the cervix to dilate) can increase the rise of uterine perforation. 2. Fluid overload: Special attention is taken to monitor exactly how much fluid goes into your uterus during the hysteroscopy. Rarely, extra fluid can accumulate in your lungs, called pulmonary edema. 3. Damage to nerves, skin: We are very careful to position your legs very gently before surgery. Rarely, the nerves in your legs can “go to sleep” during surgery and can have temporary nerve damage. 4. Infection: You are given an antibiotic during surgery to decrease any risk of infection. Rarely, infection can occur after surgery and need medicine, and even surgery to correct. 5. Need for further surgery: If your procedure involves treatment for heavy bleeding (i.e. Removing a polyp or endometrial ablation), it is possible that these procedures will not cure your underlying problem and further surgery will be needed. 6. Risks for endometrial ablation: Sometimes your cervix will not close over the device and cause the procedure to be abandoned for safety reasons. There is also risk of damage to abdominal organs. About 5-10% of ablations done need further surgery (hysterectomy) to stop heavy bleeding. -
Dilation and Curettage (D&C)
Fact Sheet From ReproductiveFacts.org The Patient Education Website of the American Society for Reproductive Medicine Dilation and Curettage (D&C) This fact sheet was developed in collaboration with The Society of Reproductive Surgeons “Dilation and curettage” (D&C) is a short surgical as intestines, bladder, or blood vessels, are injured. If procedure that removes tissue from your uterus (womb). any of these organs are injured, they must be repaired You may need this procedure if you have unexplained with surgery. However, if no other organs have been or abnormal bleeding, or if you have delivered a baby injured, long-term complications from a perforation are and placental tissue remains in your womb. D&C also is extremely rare and the uterus heals on its own. performed to remove pregnancy tissue remaining from can occur after a D&C. If you are not a miscarriage or an abortion. Infections pregnant at the time of your D&C, this complication How is the procedure done? is extremely rare. However, 10% of women who were D&C can be done in a doctor’s office or in the hospital. pregnant before their D&C can get an infection, usually You may be given medications to relax you or to put you within 1 week of the procedure. It may be related to a to sleep for a short time. Your doctor will slowly widen sexually transmitted infection or due to normal bacteria the opening to your uterus (cervix). Opening your cervix that pass from the vagina into the uterus during or can cause cramping.