Validation Report
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MSC FISHERY ASSESSMENT REPORT PUBLIC CERTIFICATION REPORT: Faroe Islands Silver Smelt Fishery Source: www. Fisheries.is REPORT NO. 2011-0016 REVISION NO. 5 – 18.08.2012 DET NORSKE VERITAS MSC FISHERY ASSESSMENT REPORT DET NORSKE VERITAS AS DNV Certification AS Date of first issue: Project No.: Veritasveien 1, 1322 HØVIK, Norway 29.10.2011 41981144 Tel: +47 67 57 99 00 DET NORSKE VERITAS Organisational unit: Fax: +47 67 57 99 11 CERTIFICATION LTD DNV Certification AS http://www.dnvba.com Client: Client ref.: TavanPalace House SP/ F Joen Magnus Rasmussen 3 Cathedral Street LondonProject SE19DE Name: Faroe Island Silver Smelt Fishery DeterminationUnited Kingdom Phases/Type of report: http://www.dnv.com Preliminary Draft Report DET NORSKE VERITAS CERTIFICATION LTD Peer Review Draft Report Palace PublicHouse Comment Draft Report (Stakeholders review) 3 Cathedral Final Street Report London SE19DE Public Certification Report United Kingdom Thehttp://www.dnv.com objective of this project has been to assess the Faroe Island Silver Smelt Fishery, on behalf ofApproved the client by: Tavan SP/F, against Marine Stewardship Council’s principles and criteria for sustainable fishing. Report No.: Date of this revision: Rev. No. Key words: 2011-0016 18.08.2012 5 Report title: MSC Fishery Assessment report: Faroe Island Silver Smelt Fishery Work carried out by: Mr. Stephen Lockwood - Independent Expert No distribution without permission from the Client or responsible organisational unit Mr. Oli Samro - Independent Expert Sandhya Chaudhury - DNV, Lead auditor Work verified by: Anna Kiseleva, DNV Certification AS Limited distribution more people!! Report N. 2011-0016 Revision 5 Page 2 of 165 DET NORSKE VERITAS MSC FISHERY ASSESSMENT REPORT ABBREVIATIONS ACOM (ICES) Advisory Committee BIOFAR BIOlogical investigations of the FARoese benthos DNV Det Norske Veritas EDIOS European Directory of the Ocean-observing system EEZ Exclusive Economic Zone EFZ Exclusive fishing zone ENVOFAR Environmental Agency of the Faroe Islands ETP Endangered, threatened and protected species EU European Union FAM Fisheries Assessment Methodology FaMRI Faroe Marine Research Institute (Havstovan) FIS Fisheries Inspection Service FVE Faroese Fisheries Inspection GSS Great Silver Smelt ICES International Council for the Exploration of the Sea IUCN International Union for Conservation of Nature NAFO North Atlantic Fisheries Organisation NAMMCO North Atlantic Marine Mammal Commission NASCO North Atlantic Salmon Conservation Organisation NEAFC North East Atlantic Fisheries Commission OSPAR Convention for the Protection of the Marine Environment of the North-East Atlantic (Oslo – Paris Convention) VME Vulnerable Marine Communities WGDEC Working Group on Deep-water Ecology, ICES WGDEEP Working Group on the Biology and Assessment of Deep-Sea Fisheries Resources WKDEEP ICES benchmark group on deep sea species. Report N. 2011-0016 Revision 5 Page 3 of 165 DET NORSKE VERITAS MSC FISHERY ASSESSMENT REPORT LIST OF SYMBOLS & REFERENCE POINTS Bmsy Biomass corresponding to the maximum sustainable yield (biological reference point); the peal value on a domed yield-per-recruit curve. Bloss Lowest biomass ever observed (biological reference point) F Instantaneous rate of fishing mortality Fmax F where total yield or yield per recruit is highest (biological reference point) M Instantaneous rate of natural mortality Report N. 2011-0016 Revision 5 Page 4 of 165 DET NORSKE VERITAS MSC FISHERY ASSESSMENT REPORT TABLE OF CONTENTS: ABBREVIATIONS .................................................................................................................... 3 LIST OF SYMBOLS & REFERENCE POINTS ....................................................................... 4 TABLE OF CONTENTS: .......................................................................................................... 5 SUMMARY ............................................................................................................................... 8 1 INTRODUCTION ...................................................................................................... 11 1.1 Scope 11 1.2 The Unit of Certification 11 1.3 Report Structure and Assessment Process 12 2 THE CLIENT FISHERY ........................................................................................... 13 2.1 Client vessels 13 2.2 The greater silver smelt fishery 14 2.3 Fleet Structure & Fishing Practice 16 3 THE GREAT SILVER SMELT STOCK ................................................................... 19 3.1 The Great Silver Smelt Stock Unite and Structure 19 3.2 The Distribution and Biology of NE Atlantic Greater Silver Smelt 19 3.3 Biological Research on Great Silver Smelt in the NE Atlantic (excluding Vb) 23 4 ECOSYSTEM CHARACTERISTICS ....................................................................... 25 4.1 The Marine Environment 25 4.2 Benthos and Biogenic Habitats 27 4.3 Fish Communities 31 4.4 Seabirds 31 4.5 Marine Mammals 32 4.6 Retained Fish Species, By-catch and Discards 34 4.7 Interactions with Endangered, Threatened and Protected species 35 4.8 Other Fisheries Relevant to this Assessment. 35 4.9 The Fishery’s Effect on the Surrounding Ecosystems 35 4.10 Closed Areas 36 4.11 Waste Management 36 5 STATUS OF THE GREAT SILVER SMELT STOCK ............................................ 37 5.1 Data Sources 37 5.2 Monitoring stock status 46 5.3 Stock Management Plan and Harvest Control Rule 50 5.4 Management Reference Points 50 Report N. 2011-0016 Revision 5 Page 5 of 165 DET NORSKE VERITAS MSC FISHERY ASSESSMENT REPORT 5.5 Management Advice and Forecast 50 6 RISK-BASED ASSESSMENT .................................................................................. 51 6.1 Greater Silver Smelt Stock Identity 51 6.2 Calibration of Reference Points for Stock Abundance 52 6.3 Recruitment Estimates 53 6.4 Biological–Management Reference Points 53 6.5 Productivity–Susceptibility Assessment 54 7 FISHERIES MANAGEMENT IN THE UNIT OF CERTIFICATION .................... 57 7.1 Cooperation on shared and migratory fish stocks 57 7.2 Management objectives 57 7.3 Management responsibilities and interactions 57 7.4 Legislation 59 7.5 Consultative process 60 7.6 Enforcement and control 61 7.7 Summary of management system for the Faroe Islands Silver Smelt fishery 63 8 BACKGROUND TO THE REPORT ........................................................................ 64 8.1 Authors/Reviewers 64 8.2 Previous certification evaluations 64 8.3 Harmonisation 65 8.4 Field Inspections 65 8.5 Stakeholder consultations 65 8.6 Assessment Criteria 66 8.7 Evaluation Techniques 70 8.8 Limit of Identification of Landings from the Fishery 71 8.9 Conditions or recommendations associated with this certification 73 9 PEER REVIEW .......................................................................................................... 75 10 STAKEHOLDER COMMENTS ............................................................................... 76 11 OBJECTION PROCESS ............................................................................................ 77 12 FORMAL CONCLUSION AGREEMENT ............................................................... 78 12.1 Applicant's Agreement to meet Specified Conditions. 78 INFORMATION SOURCES ................................................................................................... 79 REFERENCES ......................................................................................................................... 79 ENCLOSURE 1: OVERVIEW OF IDENTIFIED STAKEHOLDERS AND THEIR MAIN INTERESTS IN THE FAROE ISLAND SILVER SMELT FISHERY ................................................................................................................... 80 ENCLOSURE 2: LIST OF VESSELS .................................................................................... 83 Report N. 2011-0016 Revision 5 Page 6 of 165 DET NORSKE VERITAS MSC FISHERY ASSESSMENT REPORT ENCLOSURE 3: CLIENT ACTION PLAN ............................................................................ 84 ENCLOSURE 4: PEER REVIEW COMMENTS ................................................................... 91 ENCLOSURE 6: SCORING COMMENT TABLE FOR FAROE ISLAND SILVER SMELT FISHERY ................................................................................................... 113 ENCLOSURE 7 SCORING TABLE. ................................................................................... 155 ENCLOSURE 8 ...................................................................................................................... 156 ENCLOSURE 9: STAKEHOLDER COMMENTS TO PUBLIC COMMENT DRAFT REPORT..................................................................................................... 163 ENCLOSURE 10: STAKEHOLDER CONSULTANCY RBF ............................................. 166 ENCLOSURE 11. SURVEILLANCE FREQUENCY .......................................................... 168 Report N. 2011-0016 Revision 5 Page 7 of 165 DET NORSKE VERITAS MSC FISHERY ASSESSMENT REPORT SUMMARY This report provides information on the assessment of the entire Faroe Islands Silver Smelt Fishery on behalf of the client Tavan SP/F against the Marine Stewardship Council’s Principles and Criteria for Sustainable Fishing. The report is prepared by Det Norske Veritas Certification AS. The assessment team used the default assessment tree as defined in the MSC Fishery Assessment Methodology version 2.1 (FAM v.2.1) with the RBF for PI 1.1.1 (stock status). The rationale for using the RBF is