Cardiac Surgery Made Ridiculously Simple General Rules
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Differential Diagnosis of Pulmonic Stenosis by Means of Intracardiac Phonocardiography
Differential Diagnosis of Pulmonic Stenosis by Means of Intracardiac Phonocardiography Tadashi KAMBE, M.D., Tadayuki KATO, M.D., Norio HIBI, M.D., Yoichi FUKUI, M.D., Takemi ARAKAWA, M.D., Kinya NISHIMURA,M.D., Hiroshi TATEMATSU,M.D., Arata MIWA, M.D., Hisao TADA, M.D., and Nobuo SAKAMOTO,M.D. SUMMARY The purpose of the present paper is to describe the origin of the systolic murmur in pulmonic stenosis and to discuss the diagnostic pos- sibilities of intracardiac phonocardiography. Right heart catheterization was carried out with the aid of a double- lumen A.E.L. phonocatheter on 48 pulmonic stenosis patients with or without associated heart lesions. The diagnosis was confirmed by heart catheterization and angiocardiography in all cases and in 38 of them, by surgical intervention. Simultaneous phonocardiograms were recorded with intracardiac pressure tracings. In valvular pulmonic stenosis, the maximum ejection systolic murmur was localized in the pulmonary artery above the pulmonic valve and well transmitted to both right and left pulmonary arteries, the superior vena cava, and right and left atria. The maximal intensity of the ejection systolic murmur in infundibular stenosis was found in the outflow tract of right ventricle. The contractility of the infundibulum greatly contributes to the formation of the ejection systolic murmur in the outflow tract of right ventricle. In tetralogy of Fallot, the major systolic murmur is caused by the pulmonic stenosis, whereas the high ventricular septal defect is not responsible for it. In pulmonary branch stenosis, the sys- tolic murmur was recorded distally to the site of stenosis. Intracardiac phonocardiography has proved useful for the dif- ferential diagnosis of various types of pulmonic stenosis. -
Frater, Robert
Oral History Interview with Robert Frater Cardiothoracic Surgeon St. Jude’s Medical Center FDA Oral History Program Final Edited Transcript May 2003 Table of Contents Oral History Abstract ...................................................................................................................... 2 Keywords ........................................................................................................................................ 2 Citation Instructions ........................................................................................................................ 2 Interviewer Biography ..................................................................................................................... 3 FDA Oral History Program Mission Statement .............................................................................. 3 Statement on Editing Practices ....................................................................................................... 3 Index ............................................................................................................................................... 4 Interview Transcript ........................................................................................................................ 5 Robert Frater Oral History 1 Oral History Abstract This interview was conducted in an effort to collect background information on the development of cardiothoracic surgery and heart valve design and surgical implantation. Dr. Frater was a pioneer in the development -
Cardiac Amyloidosis and Surgery. What Do We Know About Rare
Cardiac amyloidosis and surgery. What do we know about rare diseases? Carlos Mestres1 and Mathias van Hemelrijck2 1University Hospital Zurich 2UniversitatsSpital Zurich May 3, 2021 Commentary to JOCS-2020-RA-1888 JOCS-2020-RA-1888 Cardiac amyloidosis in non-transplant cardiac surgery Cardiac amyloidosis and surgery. What do we know about rare diseases? Running Title: Cardiac amyloidosis and cardiac surgery Carlos { A. Mestres MD PhD FETCS1, 2, Mathias Van Hemelrijck MD1 1 - Clinic of Cardiac Surgery, University Hospital Zurich,¨ Zurich¨ (Switzerland) 2 - Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, The University of the Free State, Bloemfontein, (South Africa) Word count (All): 1173 Word count (Text): 774 Key words : Cardiac amyloidosis, cardiac surgery, rare disease Correspondence: Carlos A. Mestres, MD, PhD, FETCS Clinic for Cardiac Surgery University Hospital Zurich,¨ R¨amistrasse 100 CH 8091 Zurich¨ (Switzerland) Email: [email protected] Rare diseases are serious, chronic and potentialy lethal. The European Union (EU) definition of a rare disease is one that affects fewer than 5 in 10,000 people (1). In the EU, these rare diseases are estimated to affect up to 8% of the roughly 500 million population (2). In the United States, a rare disease is defined as a condition affecting fewer than 200,000 people in the US (3). This a definition created by Congress in the Orphan Drug Act of 1983 (4). Therefore, the estimates for the US are that 25-30 million people are affected by a rare disease. There are more than 6000 rare diseases and 80% are genetic disorders diagnosed during childhood. Despite all community efforts, there are still a lack of an universal definition of rare diseases. -
Heart Valve Disease: Mitral and Tricuspid Valves
Heart Valve Disease: Mitral and Tricuspid Valves Heart anatomy The heart has two sides, separated by an inner wall called the septum. The right side of the heart pumps blood to the lungs to pick up oxygen. The left side of the heart receives the oxygen- rich blood from the lungs and pumps it to the body. The heart has four chambers and four valves that regulate blood flow. The upper chambers are called the left and right atria, and the lower chambers are called the left and right ventricles. The mitral valve is located on the left side of the heart, between the left atrium and the left ventricle. This valve has two leaflets that allow blood to flow from the lungs to the heart. The tricuspid valve is located on the right side of the heart, between the right atrium and the right ventricle. This valve has three leaflets and its function is to Cardiac Surgery-MATRIx Program -1- prevent blood from leaking back into the right atrium. What is heart valve disease? In heart valve disease, one or more of the valves in your heart does not open or close properly. Heart valve problems may include: • Regurgitation (also called insufficiency)- In this condition, the valve leaflets don't close properly, causing blood to leak backward in your heart. • Stenosis- In valve stenosis, your valve leaflets become thick or stiff, and do not open wide enough. This reduces blood flow through the valve. Blausen.com staff-Own work, CC BY 3.0 Mitral valve disease The most common problems affecting the mitral valve are the inability for the valve to completely open (stenosis) or close (regurgitation). -
That's a Lot of Goop by Reg P. Wydeven September
That’s a Lot of Goop By Reg P. Wydeven September 16, 2018 As a comic book nerd, I love all of the Marvel Cinematic Universe movies. Not only are their standalone hero movies great, but the individual chapters are all woven together to form one overarching story in outstanding ensemble films. It all started with ‘Iron Man.’ The 2008 movie introduced us to Tony Stark, the self-proclaimed billionaire genius playboy philanthropist played by Robert Downey, Jr. Stark uses his money and smarts to create the Iron Man suit. Tony’s love interest is Pepper Potts, portrayed by Gwyneth Paltrow. Because she is so trustworthy and has such integrity, Pepper takes over Tony’s role as CEO of Stark Industries when he becomes a full-time superhero. That’s why it’s so hard to believe, and so disappointing, that Pepper misled everyone in real life. Like her Marvel movie counterpart, Paltrow is the head of Goop, a huge corporation. Like ‘Iron Man,’ it was launched in 2008, starting as a weekly e-mail newsletter. It provided insight into Gwyneth’s personal life and offered new age advice, such as “police your thoughts” and “eliminate white foods.” The newsletter became a lifestyle website that has over 3 million visitors a month. Instead of just offering advice, Goop got into the business of selling products that would enhance your life. Goods are sold through the website and in local pop-up shops across the country. The wares include a makeup and skincare line, a clothing line, perfume and scented candles, and vitamins and supplements. -
Opinion Piece Open Access
OPINION PIECE OPEN ACCESS ABSTRACT With a rise in the use of alternative medicine, such as acupuncture, reflexology, and herbal remedies to treat infertility, it is important to consider if such treatment regimens are rooted in evidence. This ARTICLE INFORMATION piece provides a brief overview of the literature on the efficacy of common forms of alternative methods Received: 15 October 2019 Senior Editor to treat infertility and concludes by suggesting po- Accepted: 14 November 2019 Ishita Paliwal tential reasons for its increased use. Published: 29 November 2019 Reviewers and Section Editors Layout Editor Keywords: Alternative medicine, infertility, acu- Kasia Tywonek Youssef El-Sayes puncture, herbal medicine Pouriya Sadeghighazichaki Complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) has ties of conceiving a child due to reproductive health become more common for the treatment of infertility issues.1 Conversely, the findings of a study by Shahin in recent years. Common alternative methods for et al. (2009) lend support to CAM’s effectiveness in treating infertility include the use of acupuncture and treating infertility.2 The researchers investigated the herbal supplements.1 Acupuncture involves the inser- impact of herbal supplements on the menstrual cycle tion of thin needles into the body, whereas herbal and found better outcomes in individuals using herbs. medicine uses medicinal plants as the basis for treat- Healthy menstrual cycle characteristics tend to im- ment.1 It has become common to see references to un- prove the probability of conceiving a child, therefore, conventional reproductive health practices in popular investigation of the link between the use of CAM and culture. There has also been a rise in the use of web- the menstrual cycle is of high relevance to the poten- sites such as goop.com, which recommend novel tial of conception. -
Understanding Safety and Adverse Drug Events in Homeopathy: a Fair and Balanced Approach
CONTINUING EDUCATION THIS ACTIVITY IS SUPPORTED BY AN EDUCATIONAL GRANT FROM BOIRON USA. Understanding Safety and Adverse Drug Events in Homeopathy: A Fair and Balanced Approach FACULTY EDUCATIONAL OBJECTIVES Jeannette Y. Wick, RPh, MBA, FASCP At the completion of this activity, the participant will be able to: Freelance Medical Writer • Examine homeopathic principles and the FDA’s risk-based regulations for homeopathic products Arlington, Virginia • Compare common homeopathic products, the symptoms for which they are used, and the Assistant Director, Office of Pharmacy likelihood of an adverse drug event based on dilutions Professional Development • Analyze Poison Control Center data to assess the safety of homeopathic products University of Connecticut School of • Identify appropriate uses and counseling points for homeopathic products Pharmacy TARGET AUDIENCE: Pharmacists and pharmacy technicians Storrs, Connecticut ACTIVITY TYPE: Application DISCLOSURES RELEASE DATE: December 14. 2020 The following contributors have no EXPIRATION DATE: January 23, 2023 relevant financial relationships with ESTIMATED TIME TO COMPLETE ACTIVITY: 2.0 hours commercial interests to disclose: FEE: This lesson is offered for free at www.pharmacytimes.org. FACULTY Jeannette Wick, RPh, MBA, FASCP PHARMACY TIMES CONTINUING Introduction ($174 million), pain relief ($85 million), EDUCATION™ In the United States, “wellness” is a and children’s medicine ($87 million) the PLANNING STAFF 1 3,4 Jim Palatine, RPh, MBA; Maryjo Dixon, multitrillion-dollar industry. The wellness top sellers. But HCPs frequently lack RPh; Crissy Wilson; Susan Pordon; and industry encompasses alternative therapies knowledge about homeopathy.5 Homeopathy Brianna Winters such as specialized diets, complementary advocates cite its lack of adverse events PHARMACY TIMES® EDITORIAL STAFF and alternative medicines, and home- (AEs), patient-centered approach, and low Davy James An anonymous peer reviewer was part of the opathy. -
Cardiac Surgery a Guide for Patients and Their Families Welcome to the Johns Hopkins Hospital
HEART AND VASCULAR INSTITUTE Cardiac Surgery A guide for patients and their families Welcome to The Johns Hopkins Hospital We are providing this book to you and your family to guide you through your surgical experience at the Johns Hopkins Heart and Vascular Institute. The physicians, nurses and other health care team members strive to provide you with the safest and best medical care possible. Please do not hesitate to ask your surgeon, nurse or other health care team member any questions before, during and after your operation. The booklet consists of two major sections. The first section informs you about the surgery and preparing for the hospital stay. The second section prepares you for the recovery period after surgery in the hospital and at home. TABLE OF CONTENTS Welcome to Johns Hopkins Cardiac Surgery 1 The Function of the Heart 2 Who’s Taking Care of You 3 Heart Surgery 4 Preparation for Surgery 5 Preoperative Testing and Surgical Consultation 7 The Morning of Surgery 9 After Surgery 10 Going Home After Cardiac Surgery 19 How We Help with Appointments and 24 Other Arrangements for Out-of-Town Patients Appendix 25 Looking back, it was the choice of my life. It’s not easy to put your heart in someone else’s hands. But for me, the choice was clear: I trusted it to Hopkins. My Heart. My Choice Patient Lou Grasmick, Founder & CEO, Louis J. Grasmick Lumber Company, Inc. Welcome to Johns Hopkins Cardiac Surgery The Johns Hopkins Hospital has a distinguished history of advancements in the treat- ment of cardiovascular diseases in adults and children, beginning with the Blalock-Taussig shunt in 1944. -
Cover Title Is Vesta Std Regular 48/52 with 45Pt After. 2020 Facility And
2020 Facility and Physician Cover title is Vesta Billing Guide Std Regular 48/52 Surgicalwith Heart Valve45pt Therapy after. Cover subtitle is Vesta Std Regular 18/22. Surgical Valve Repair and Replacement Procedures Physician Billing Codes Clinicians use Current Procedural Terminology (CPT)1 codes to bill for procedures and services. Each CPT code is assigned unique Relative Value Units (RVUs), which are used to determine payment by the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) and other payers. Some commonly billed CPT codes used to describe procedures related to Edwards Lifesciences’ Heart Valve technologies are listed below.2 This list may not be comprehensive or complete. These procedures may be subject to the CMS multiple procedure reduction rule. When applicable, a payment reduction of 50% is applied to all payment amounts except the procedure with the greatest RVUs, which is paid at 100% unless exempt by CPT instructions or payer policy. Medicare National Average CPT Code Description Physician Payment3 Facility Setting Aortic 33390 Valvuloplasty, aortic valve, open, with cardiopulmonary bypass; simple $2,018 (ie, valvotomy, debridement, debulking, and/or simple commissural resuspension) 33391 Valvuloplasty, aortic valve, open, with cardiopulmonary bypass; complex $2,398 (eg, leaflet extension, leaflet resection, leaflet reconstruction, or annuloplasty) 33405 Replacement, aortic valve, open, with cardiopulmonary bypass; with prosthetic valve other $2,373 than homograft or stentless valve 33406 Replacement, aortic valve, open, -
General Pulmonology Track (August 7, 2014) Ballroom a & B
PCCP MIDYEAR CONVENTION August 7, 2014, Crowne Plaza Ballroom A&B General Pulmonology Track (August 7, 2014) Ballroom A & B Time Topic Topic 9:00- Spirometry, Lung volumes, DLCO, Ventilator waveforms 9:45 airway resistance, MVV interpretation interpretation John Clifford E. Aranas, MD, FPCCP Celeste Mae L. Campomanes, MD, FPCCP 9:45- CPET interpretation Non-invasive ventilation trouble shooting 10:30 May N. Agno, MD, FPCCP Newell R. Nacpil, MD, FPCCP 10:30- Perioperative Pulmonary Evaluation for Sleep Study interpretation 11:15 Virginia S. delos Reyes, MD, FPCCP Lung Resection Vincent M. Balanag, Jr., MD, FPCCP 11:15- Perioperative Management for Non-thoracic Imaging in Pulmonary Medicine 12:00 Joseph Leonardo Z. Obusan, MD, FPCR Surgery Abundio A. Balgos, MD, FPCCP 12:00- Luncheon Symposium Luncheon Symposium 1:30 1:30- Ventilator waveforms Spirometry, Lung volumes, DLCO, airway 2:15 interpretation resistance, MVV interpretation Albert L. Rafanan, MD, FPCCP Rachel Lee-Chua, MD, FPCCP 2:15- Non-invasive ventilation trouble CPET interpretation 3:00 shooting Josephine Blanco-Ramos, MD, FPCCP Jubert P. Benedicto, MD, FPCCP 3:00- Perioperative Pulmonary Evaluation Sleep Study interpretation 3:45 for Lung Resection Aileen Guzman-Banzon, MD, FPCCP Benilda B. Galvez, MD, FPCCP 3:45- Perioperative Management for Non- Imaging in Pulmonary Medicine 4:30 thoracic Surgery Maria Lourdes S. Badion, MD, FPCR Eileen G. Aniceto, MD, FPCCP LEARNING OBJECTIVES Spirometry, Lung volumes, DLCO, airway resistance, MVV interpretation 1. Specify the indications for pulmonary function testing. 2. Describe how the following pulmonary function tests are performed a. Spirometry i. lung volumes ii. DLCO iii. airway resistance iv. -
Perfusionist
40th Anniversary Edition Perfusionist Bi-monthly publication of The Society of Clinical Perfusion Scientists of Great Britain and Ireland Volume 41, Number 5 September/October 2017 A new high performance heat exchanger intended for precise blood and crystalloid cardioplegia delivery. The ParaCor has a static priming volume of only 28ml and a heat exchanger performance factor of 0.9 @ 500mlpm*. Fully transparent to allow complete visibility. A 100µ filter located on the blood outlet. 100% test regime of the water and blood phase integrity. 7HVWFRQGXFWHGXQGHU$PHULFDQ1DWLRQDO6WDQGDUG*XLGHOLQHV$16,$$0,,62 5 $ 5 &DUGLRYDVFXODULPSODQWVDQGDUWLILFLDORUJDQVr%ORRGJDVH[FKDQJHUV (oxygenators). Scan for more Tel: 01909 470 777 | Email: [email protected] | Web: chalicemedical.com | @ChaliceMedical Perfusionist 1 Publication of The Society of Clinical Perfusion Scientists of Great Britain and Ireland SCPS e-mail address: [email protected] CONTENTS SCPS web site: www.scps.org.uk EDITORIAL 3 The contents of this publication are the property of the FÀILTE, CROESO, DYNNARGH, FAILT ORT, WELCOME 4 Society, and may not be reproduced without its permission. COLLEGE COUNCIL VACANCY 4 NEWS FROM THE EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE 6 Published bi-monthly, this journal is issued free to all entitled NATIONAL SAFETY STANDARDS FOR INVASIVE to it. The views expressed in it are solely those of the PROCEDURES (NATSSIP’S) 7 contributors. Articles of scientific interest related to perfusion MESSAGE TO ALL NESCOT STUDENTS 7 are welcome, as are letters to the Editor regarding -
Regarding the SARS Cov-2 Pandemic
Guidance from the International Society of Heart and Lung Transplantation regarding the SARS CoV-2 pandemic REVISED: August 19, 2020 An international group of ISHLT members representing Infectious Diseases, Pulmonology, Cardiology, Cardiothoracic Surgery and Pharmacy was appointed by the Executive Board of the ISHLT to discuss frequently asked questions related to the current pandemic caused by SARS- CoV-2 (virus) causing the disease coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). The group has met frequently to update this document as more data and experience become available. This guidance is pertinent to care providers of patients with chronic lung/ heart disease and transplant, mechanical circulatory support, and pulmonary vascular disease. NEW INFORMATION IN THIS REVISION: - updated donor and recipient selection for cardiothoracic transplant - lung transplant listing criteria for COVID-19 related acute respiratory distress syndrome CONTRIBUTORS: Chair: Saima Aslam Infectious Diseases: Lara Danziger-Isakov, Me-Linh Luong, Shahid Husain, Fernanda P. Silveira, Paolo Grossi Cardiology: Eric Adler, Marta Farrero, Maria Frigerio, Enrico Ammirati, Luciano Potena, Mandeep R. Mehra, Jeffrey Teuteberg, Raymond Benza Pulmonology: Are Holm, Federica Meloni, Lianne Singer, Erika Lease, Stuart Sweet, Christian Benden, Maria M. Crespo, Marie Budev, Peter Hopkins, Andrew Courtwright Cardiothoracic Surgery: Stephan Ensminger, Jan Gummert, Marcelo Cypel, Daniel Goldstein Pharmacy: Michael Shullo, Patricia Ging 1 INDEX 1. Risk factors and severity of COVID-19 Page 3 2. Reducing risk of infection with SARS-CoV-2 Pages 3-5 3. SARS-CoV-2 testing Page 5-6 4. Management of a patient with chronic lung/heart disease and Pages 6-8 transplant, mechanical circulatory support or pulmonary vascular disease with confirmed COVID-19 5.