Fall 2010 Newsletter

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Fall 2010 Newsletter CHRONICLEThe Newsletter of the Tennessee Supreme Court Historical Society • Fall 2010 Great 2009 Dinner Honored A Great Supreme Court: 1974-1980 by Linda W. Knight nother successful TSCHS Annual Dinner was held Judge Leon Ruben gave an inspiring invocation, after on October 20, 2009. The theme of the Dinner was to which the large group enjoyed a delicious dinner. During Arecognize the historical significance of the Supreme the evening, Chief Justice Janice M. Holder was recognized Court that was elected in 1974. A very special dimension and spoke to the attendees. Incoming President Marlene was the fact that the sons and a granddaughter of each of Eskind Moses saluted the outgoing President, Judge Ben the Justices - in alphabetical order, Ray L. Brock, Jr. and Cantrell. Robert E. Cooper of Chattanooga, William H. D. Fones of During the main part of the program, the speakers Memphis, William J. Harbison of Nashville, and Joe W. explained how the 1974 Supreme Court transformed the Henry of Pulaski - gave interesting and moving remarks, way in which the Court worked together and how it mod- shedding light not only on their fathers and grandfather ernized the judicial system and the legal profession. Very with personal stories, but also on the era, the vital issues of interesting stories were told about how the Court cam- the time, and the historical context. paigned and was elected, and the dynamics that led to You will see a picture of all of the presenters among the those events. Dinner pictures in this Newsletter. The candidates in 1974 committed to read the briefs Attorney General Robert E. Cooper, Jr.’s remarks about before oral arguments; to utilize law clerks in order better his father, Justice Robert E. Cooper, are also set forth in this to carry out their responsibilities; to have a new blind draw publication, along with a picture of the Coopers. We will procedure for assigning cases for opinions; to have no more publish additional remarks by other presenters in future one-judge opinions and to have opinion conferences; to issues as a feature series. have all opinions reflect the collective thinking of the entire The Society also presented a plaque to Dr. Wayne Court; to adopt court rules, particularly rules of appellate Moore, the Assistant Archivist for the State of Tennessee. and criminal procedure; to consider carefully the ABA Dr. Moore has led the activities of the staff of the State Code of Judicial Conduct; and to have a more open system Library and Archives on the Supreme Court Record for selecting the Attorney General. It is no wonder that they Preservation Project, about which you have read and seen were elected. pictures in previous Newsletters. Appellate Court Clerk The campaign during the summer of 1974 brought the Mike Catalano is in charge of the project and works closely candidates together and blended them into a team that with Dr. Moore to ensure that all possible sources of fund- became a collegial and forward-thinking Court, while ing are pursued and that progress is maintained. The remaining independent thinkers willing to dissent when plaque presented to Dr. Moore, which you will also see they felt it was necessary. These five Justices served togeth- among our Dinner pictures, reads: er until the summer of 1980, when Justice Henry passed away suddenly and unexpectedly. Justice Henry’s immedi- The ate successors were Justice George H. Brown, Jr. of Tennessee Supreme Court Historical Society Memphis, followed by Justice Frank F. Drowota, III of Extends its Gratitude and Appreciation Nashville. Justice Drowota and the other four Justices elect- to the Staff of the State Library and Archives ed in ’74 served together for several more years. for their Hard Work and Efforts Some of the Court’s accomplishments were the follow- on the Supreme Court Record Preservation Project. ing: In 1976, it created the Board of Professional Responsibility, which provided for the first time a Presented by Ben H. Cantrell, President statewide mechanism for lawyer discipline. It adopted the to Dr. Wayne Moore on behalf of the Rules of Criminal Procedure in 1978 and the Rules of Staff of the State Library and Appellate Procedure in 1979. A new and stricter Code of Archives on this the 20th day of October, 2009. contined on page 10 t is a pleasure to be with you tonight and particularly to share this podi- Remarks to the um with four other lawyers whose lives have been so closely touched Tennessee Supreme Iby the 1974 Tennessee Supreme Court. We appreciate the Society for honoring the Court this year on the 35th anniversary of its election. Of Court Historical course, we are also biased; we have always thought that the 1974 Court was the greatest court in the history of Tennessee. Society Annual Dinner It is my job, as lead-off speaker, to talk about the 1974 election and how this group of outstanding jurists came together. It was not an accident; it October 20, 2009 took hard work not just by these five, but by a group of citizens dedicated to the proposition of merit selection of judges, even in the context of a par- by Robert E. Cooper, Jr. tisan election. Attorney General and Reporter And their efforts were an unqualified success. The 1974 court brought the state’s judiciary into the modern era through innovations and rulings of Tennessee that the four speakers after me will discuss, and the nucleus of the court Son of Retired Supreme Court stayed together for 16 years. Justice Robert E. Cooper But the story begins not in 1974 but earlier, and like today it involved a debate over the best way to select jurists for the state’s highest court. In 1971, the General Assembly placed all of the appellate courts – inter- mediate and supreme – under a merit selection plan called the “Modified Missouri Plan.” Like the current process, it involved a screening commis- sion forwarding names to the governor for appointment, followed by a yes-no retention vote. The legislature soon had second thoughts about what it had done, pri- marily because three justices on the Court were expected to retire before the end of the term. The Democratic leadership feared that Winfield Dunn, the first Republican governor in fifty years, would appoint a majority of Republican justices, who in turn would appoint a Republican [as] Attorney General, who at that time was a member of the powerful State Building Commission. This was not acceptable. So, the General Assembly removed the Supreme Court from the Modified Missouri Plan during its 1974 session Retired Justice Robert E. Cooper with his son, over Governor Dunn’s veto. Tennessee Attorney General and Reporter Robert E. This put Tennessee Democratic Party chairman Jim Sasser in a bind. Cooper, Jr. There had not been a contested Supreme Court election for years. Now the party had only four months to select and prepare its candidates for the August general election. continued on page 11 Attend the TSCHS 2010 Annual Dinner he TSCHS will hold its 2010 banquet on October 5. The honorees Tthis year will be Governor Phil Bredesen and his wife, Ms. Andrea Conte, for their active and devoted service to the people of Tennessee during his eight-year Governorship and for his appointment of so many of the outstanding judges and justices serving on the bench today. This year, we will return to the Loew’s Vanderbilt Hotel, 2100 West End Avenue, Nashville. The reception will begin at 6:00 P.M., followed by dinner at 7:00 P.M. The price of a table for 10 is $1,350.00, and individual tickets can be purchased for $135.00. Self-parking is complimentary. For more information and to secure a reservation, please contact our Administrator, Joy Day, at 615.771.5008 or [email protected] Gov. Phil Bredeson and, his wife, Andrea Conte Page 2 • The Chronicle A Message from the President Mission On Course by Marlene Eskind Moses he Tennessee Supreme Court Historical Society is clearly on appellate court judges in Tennessee from 1796 to the present. Of course to fulfill its objective. If the measure of an organization course, new names are added as new appellate judges and Tis how well it is achieving its mission, the Tennessee Supreme Supreme Court Justices are appointed or elected. Court Historical Society should rate extremely high. The mission is to Under the able leadership of Mike Catalano, Supreme Court compile, organize, preserve, and provide relevant, probative, histori- case files housed at the Tennessee Library and Archives are being cal, and archival information concerning the Supreme Court and the cleaned, preserved and compiled into a database. Mike Catalano other appellate courts of Tennessee, and to promote a better under- has also collected photographs of the Supreme Courts over the standing of the role of the Tennessee Judiciary in our society. years and has had them reproduced. Mike is identifying the The Tennessee Supreme Court Historical Society was formed judges and justices and will place the digital photographs on the in 1994. With the able assistance of Professor James W. Ely, Jr., a Society’s new and improved website. text was published entitled A History of the Tennessee Supreme To augment our Fifth Annual Banquet on October 5, the Court. It covered the Court from statehood in 1796 through the Tennessee Bar Association has joined forces with the Tennessee judicial election of 1998. This year, Professor Ely has agreed to Supreme Court Historical Society to provide continuing legal provide an update for the existing text in electronic format with education prior to the Banquet.
Recommended publications
  • 2010 Annual Report • Preserve
    Friends of Great Smoky Mountains National Park 2010 Annual Report • Preserve. Protect. Provide. Photos by Genia Stadler About This Publication Our 2010 Annual Report exists exclusively in digital format, available on our website at www.FriendsOfTheSmokies.org. In order to further the impact of our donors’ resources for the park’s benefit we chose to publish this report online. If you would like a paper copy, you may print it from home on your computer, or you may request a copy to be mailed to you from our office (800-845-5665). We are committed to conserving natural resources in and around Great Smoky Mountains National Park! The images used on the front and back covers are If your soul can belong to provided through the generosity, time, and talent of a place, mine belongs here. Genia Stadler of Sevierville, Tennessee. Genia Stadler When asked to describe herself and her love for the Smokies, she said, “I was born in Alabama, but Tennessee always felt like home to me. My love for the Smokies started as a small child. My daddy brought me here each summer before he passed away. I was 9 when he died, and by then I had fallen in love with the Smokies. My husband (Gary) and I had the chance to build a cabin and move here in 2002, so we jumped at the chance. Since then, we’ve been exploring the park as often as we can. We’ve probably hiked over 300 miles of the park’s trails (many repeats), and I’m trying to pass my love for this place on to my two children and two grandchildren.
    [Show full text]
  • A Guide to Help Voters Make Informed Choices in the General Election the League of Women Voters of the San Antonio Area Is a Strictly Nonpartisan Organization
    2020 Voters Guide Early Voting: October 13-30 Election Day: November 3 A Guide to help voters make informed choices in the General Election The League of Women Voters of the San Antonio Area is a strictly nonpartisan organization. The League does not support or oppose any political party or candidate. Table of Contents A Letter to Voters ......................................................................3 About This Guide .....................................................................3 How the League Gathered the Data ......................................3 Registration Deadline Ballot Tracking ..........................................................................3 To vote in the November 3 election, you MUST have registered Other races on the ballot ...........................................................3 by October 5. Voting Information ...................................................................4 Vote safely ...............................................................................4 Vote Centers for Election Day ................................................4 District Judge Criminal .......................................................... 28 The Voting Process ..................................................................4 District Judge Criminal, 175th Judicial District .................. 28 Voting Machines .....................................................................4 District Judge Criminal, 379th Judicial District .................. 28 Other Important instructions: ................................................4
    [Show full text]
  • New York State Attorney Emeritus Program Tenth Anniversary Celebration
    FEERICK CENTER FOR SOCIAL JUSTICE New York State Attorney Emeritus Program Tenth Anniversary Celebration December 2, 2019 1:00 PM – 5:00 PM Costantino Room This event is co-sponsored by Davis Polk & Wardwell LLP • Debevoise & Plimpton LLP • Latham & Watkins LLP • Proskauer Rose LLP • Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher, & Flom LLP The organizers and most especially Fordham Law School’s Feerick Center for Social Justice express their thanks to the co-sponsors for their generous support of this event. Ten Years of the New York State ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Attorney Emeritus Program The Feerick Center thanks all those who assisted in the planning of this event. The center is deeply grateful to members of the Attorney Emeritus Program Advisory Ten years ago, the New York State court system launched the Council for their input and suggestions in connection with the Attorney Emeritus Program (AEP Program or Program). New Tenth Anniversary Celebration. The center also thanks the York’s Chief Judge Janet DiFiore has enthusiastically endorsed AmeriCorps VISTA members, summer interns and legal fellows the AEP and she and her staff provide invaluable guidance who provided helpful support and assistance in planning the and support. Her predecessor, former Chief Judge Jonathan Celebration, including: Lippman, founded the Program as part of a robust, pioneering campaign to address the State’s justice gap. New York State Gabrielle Agostino – 2019 Summer Siena College Legal Fellow now leads the nation in the depth of its commitment to addressing the civil legal service needs of low- and moderate- Davina Mayo-Dunham – 2019 Summer Siena College Legal income people. Fellow Over the years, the AEP has evolved and expanded attributable Ellen McCormick – 2019-2020 Feerick Center Dean’s Fellow to the innovation and dedication of leaders in the judiciary, including the Honorable Fern A.
    [Show full text]
  • The Women's Committee and Their High Street Exhibit at the Philadelphia Sesquicentennial Exposition of 1926
    University of Pennsylvania ScholarlyCommons Theses (Historic Preservation) Graduate Program in Historic Preservation 1988 The omeW n's Committee and Their iH gh Street Exhibit at the Philadelphia Sesquicentennial Exposition of 1926 Ellen Freedman University of Pennsylvania Follow this and additional works at: http://repository.upenn.edu/hp_theses Part of the Historic Preservation and Conservation Commons Freedman, Ellen, "The omeW n's Committee and Their iH gh Street Exhibit at the Philadelphia Sesquicentennial Exposition of 1926" (1988). Theses (Historic Preservation). 248. http://repository.upenn.edu/hp_theses/248 Copyright note: Penn School of Design permits distribution and display of this student work by University of Pennsylvania Libraries. Suggested Citation: Freedman, Ellen (1988). The Women's Committee and Their High Street Exhibit at the Philadelphia Sesquicentennial Exposition of 1926. (Masters Thesis). University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA. This paper is posted at ScholarlyCommons. http://repository.upenn.edu/hp_theses/248 For more information, please contact [email protected]. The omeW n's Committee and Their iH gh Street Exhibit at the Philadelphia Sesquicentennial Exposition of 1926 Disciplines Historic Preservation and Conservation Comments Copyright note: Penn School of Design permits distribution and display of this student work by University of Pennsylvania Libraries. Suggested Citation: Freedman, Ellen (1988). The Women's Committee and Their High Street Exhibit at the Philadelphia Sesquicentennial
    [Show full text]
  • Utah Judge Memorials and Profiles These Resources Are Available at the Utah State Law Library Unless Otherwise Indicated
    Utah Judge Memorials and Profiles These resources are available at the Utah State Law Library unless otherwise indicated Adams Kirsten Daniel, Retired Judge Says Regulations Mean Loss of Justice, Freedoms , Iron County Today (Oct. 12, 2011). Kenneth H. Adams, Parowan justice court. Includes photograph. Adkins Judicial Profile: Judge Robert Adkins , Bar & Bench 5 (Fall 2010). Third district court. Includes photograph. Allen Terry Welch, Profile of Judge John H. Allen , Utah B.J., Feb. 1992, at 13. Bankruptcy court, U.S. District of Utah. Includes photograph. Amy Macavinta, Drug Court Judge Takes it Personally, Box Elder News J. A1 (Aug. 26, 2009). Kevin Allen, first district court. Anderson Aldon J. Anderson: United States District Judge for the District of Utah (published on the Tenth Judicial Circuit Historical Society website: http://www.10thcircuithistory.org/judges_bios.htm) Geoff Liesik, Anderson Honored as "The Kind Judge," Retires After 17 Years on the Bench , Uintah Basin Standard (Sept. 1, 2009). John R. Anderson, eighth district court. Includes photograph. Recently Appointed Judges , 3 Off the Rec. 9 (Oct. 1992). John R. Anderson, eighth district court. Andrus New Judges , 5 Off the Rec. 12 (Dec. 1994). J. Mark Andrus, second district juvenile court. Armstrong In Memoriam: George G. Armstrong, July 16, 1868-January 24, 1944 , 14 Utah B. Bull. (Annual Meeting) 220 (1945). Third district court. Utah State Law Library || 450 S. State Street, Room W-13, Salt Lake City 801-238-7990 || http://www.utcourts.gov/lawlibrary || [email protected] Text: 801-432-0898 || Facebook: Utah State Law Library Utah Judge Memorials and Profiles Rev. August 2013 © Utah State Law Library Page 1 Ashton Clifford L.
    [Show full text]
  • Office of the Attorney General
    Office of the Attorney General APPENDIX I SOLICITATION CAMPAIGNS CALENDAR YEAR - 2012 sorted by solicitior Total Revenue $ to % to Average % Charity Interim From Campaign Charity Charity to Charity Solicitor: 2LISTEN, LLC FEED THE CHILDREN, INC. $91,734 $91,734 100.00% $91,734 $91,734 100.00% Solicitor: AFRC, INC.AKA ADVANTAGE CONSULTING ASSOCIATION OF THE GRADUATES OF THE UNITED STATES MILITARY ACADEMY $1,024,951 $606,951 59.22% CARON, RICHARD J. FOUNDATION √ $37,368 $-4,033 -10.79% INTERNATIONAL RESCUE COMMITTEE, INC. $0 $-121,400 0.00% $1,062,319 $481,519 45.33% 10/23/2013 2:41:41PM Page 1 of 51 Total Revenue $ to % to Average % Charity Interim From Campaign Charity Charity to Charity Solicitor: ALL PRO PRODUCTIONS, INC. BURLINGTON FIREFIGHTERS, INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF FIREFIGHTERS, LOCAL $24,160 $10,872 45.00% 2313 CHELMSFORD FIRE FIGHTERS LOCAL 1839 $58,565 $23,426 40.00% DUKES COUNTY DEPUTY SHERIFF'S ASSOCIATION INC. $77,367 $28,626 37.00% FOXBORO PROFESSIONAL FIREFIGHTERS ASSOCIATION IAFF 2252 $40,075 $14,026 35.00% GLOUCESTER FIREFIGHTERS LOCAL #762 I.A.F.F. $28,650 $9,168 32.00% IAFF LOCAL 2586, DRACUT $33,154 $13,262 40.00% INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF FIREFIGHTERS - LOCAL #1631 $40,776 $16,310 40.00% INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF FIREFIGHTERS L2804 COHASSET $53,020 $21,208 40.00% LANCASTER POLICE M.C.O.P. LOCAL 203 $33,535 $11,067 33.00% LOWELL FIREFIGHTERS LOCAL 853 IAFF $43,260 $17,039 39.39% LUNENBURG POLICE RELIEF ASSOCIATION $38,610 $11,841 30.67% MEDFORD POLICE PATROLMENS ASSOCIATION $34,825 $13,930 40.00% MILFORD PERMANENT FIREFIGHTERS ASSOCIATION LOCAL 2140 $35,156 $12,305 35.00% NANTUCKET PERMANENT FIREFIGHTERS ASSOCIATION LOCAL 2509 $100,254 $43,114 43.01% NEW ENGLAND PARALYZED VETERANS $955,198 $226,300 23.69% NORTH ATTLEBORO POLICE PATROL OFFICERS ASSOC.
    [Show full text]
  • EXTENSIONS of REMARKS December 11, 1973 the "Gerald R
    40896 EXTENSIONS OF REMARKS December 11, 1973 the "Gerald R. Ford Federal Office Building"; TAYLOR of North Carolina, Mr. KET­ By Mr. PICKLE (for himself, Mr. Mc­ to the Committee on Public Works. cHuM, Mr. DERWINSKI, Mr. MANN, CoLLISTER, Mr. MONTGOMERY, 1\11'. By Mrs. HOLT: Mr. DAVIS of Georgia, Mr. YATRON 0 KEMP, Mr. SPENCE, Mr. BURGENER, H.R. 11899. A bill to provide retirement an­ Mr. NICHOLS, Mr. ANDREWS of North Mr. COCHRAN, Mr. DON H. CLAUSEN, nuities for certain widows of membera of the Dakota, Mr. MONTGOMERY, Mr. LoTT, Mr. RANGEL, Mr. HUBER, Mr. SCHERLE, uniformed services who died before the ef­ Mr. McCoLLISTER, Mr. JoHNSON of Mr. QUIE, Mr. KETCHUM, Mr. ADDAB­ fective date of the Survivor Benefit Plan; to Pennsylvania, Mr. BENNETT, and Mr. BO, Mr. McEWEN, Mr. BoB WILSON, the Committee on Armed Services. MORGAN); Mr. RoBINSON of Virginia, Mr. WoN H .R. 11900. A bill to require that a per­ H.R. 11905. A bill to amend the Internal PAT, Mr. EILBERG, Mr. RoE, Mr. TREEN, centage of U.S. oil imports be carried on U.S.· Revenue Code of 1954 to provide that the Mr. ROUSSELOT, Mr. HUDNUT, Mr. flag vessels; to the Committee on Merchant tax on the amounts paid for communication STEELMAN, and Mr. MAZZOLI); Marine and Fisheries. services shall not apply to the amount of H.J. Res. 853. Joint resolution expressing By Mrs. HOLT (for herself and Mr. the State and local taxes paid for such serv­ the concern of the United States about Amer­ HOGAN); ices; to the Committee on Ways and Means.
    [Show full text]
  • League Launches Advocacy Initiative by CAROLE GRAVES TML Communications Director
    1-TENNESSEE TOWN & CITY/JANUARY 29, 2007 www.TML1.org 6,250 subscribers www.TML1.org Volume 58, Number 2 January 29, 2007 League launches advocacy initiative BY CAROLE GRAVES TML Communications Director The Tennessee Municipal League has launched a new advo- cacy program called “Hometown Connection.” The mission of the program is to foster better relation- ships between city officials and their legislators and enhance the League’s advocacy efforts on Capi- tol Hill. TML’s Hometown Connection will provide many resources to help city officials stay up-to-date on leg- islative activities, as well as offer more opportunities for the League’s members to become more involved in issues affecting municipalities Among the many resources at their disposal are: • Legislative Bulletins • Action Alerts • Special Committee Lists Photo by Victoria South • TML Web Site and the Home- town Connection Ceremony marks Governor Bredesen’s second term • District Directors’ Program With First Lady Andrea Conte by his side, Gov. Phil Bredesen took the oath of office for his second term as the 48th Govornor of Tennessee • Hometown Champions before members of the Tennessee General Assembly, justices of the Tennessee Supreme Court, cabinet staff, friends, family and close to 3,000 • Hometown Heroes Tennesseans. The inauguration ceremony took place on War Memorial Plaza in front of the Tennessee State Capitol. After being sworn in, • Legislative Contact Forms Bredesen delivered an uplifting 12-minute address focusing on education in Tennessee as his number one priority along with strengthening • Access to Legislators’ voting Tennessee’s families. Bredesen praised Conte as an “amazing” first lady highlighting her efforts to help abused children by treking 600 miles record on key municipal issues across Tennessee and thanked her for “32 years of love and friendship.” Entertaining performances included the Tennessee National Guard • Tennessee Town and City Band and the Tennessee School for the Blind’s choral ensemble.
    [Show full text]
  • Countdown to December 1, 2019 “On This Day in History” for Johnson City, Tennessee’S Sesquicentennial
    Countdown to December 1, 2019 “On this Day in History” for Johnson City, Tennessee’s Sesquicentennial December On December 1, 1869, Johnson City “received its first charter from the state of Tennessee under the name of Johnson City.” (Source: Greater Johnson City A Pictorial History.) On December 1, 1966, Johnson City native Steve Spurrier won the Heisman Trophy. (Source: “Glimpses of Johnson City, Tennessee,” Community Relations Department, City of Johnson City, Tennessee.) On December 2, 1978, the Statler Brothers appeared with Barbara Mandrel at Freedom Hall. Tickets ranged in price from $5.50 to $7.50. (Source: www.vincestaten.blogspot.com) Between December 3, 4, and 5, 1886, three feet of snow fell in Johnson City. “Activity ground to a halt for days.” (Source: I’d Rather Have a Talking Frog.) On December 3, 1978, Dorothy Hamill reported in her column that the old Science Hill High School would soon be torn down. (Source: Johnson City Press-Chronicle.) On December 4, 1984, an article in the Johnson City Press-Chronicle reported that recently, a day’s tobacco sales at Big Burley, Grower’s Co-Op, and Young’s Warehouse brought tobacco growers more than $1 million. So far that season, more than 2.1 million pounds of tobacco was sold, bringing more than $9 million into the local economy. (Source: Johnson City Press-Chronicle.) On December 5, 1907, children’s letters to Santa Claus, as printed in The Comet, an early Johnson City weekly newspaper, reveals their wishes for such Christmas goodies as fruit, oranges, nuts and other foods. Dolls and books were also popular items.
    [Show full text]
  • The Other Side of the Monument: Memory, Preservation, and the Battles of Franklin and Nashville
    THE OTHER SIDE OF THE MONUMENT: MEMORY, PRESERVATION, AND THE BATTLES OF FRANKLIN AND NASHVILLE by JOE R. BAILEY B.S., Austin Peay State University, 2006 M.A., Austin Peay State University, 2008 AN ABSTRACT OF A DISSERTATION submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY Department of History College of Arts and Sciences KANSAS STATE UNIVERSITY Manhattan, Kansas 2015 Abstract The thriving areas of development around the cities of Franklin and Nashville in Tennessee bear little evidence of the large battles that took place there during November and December, 1864. Pointing to modern development to explain the failed preservation of those battlefields, however, radically oversimplifies how those battlefields became relatively obscure. Instead, the major factor contributing to the lack of preservation of the Franklin and Nashville battlefields was a fractured collective memory of the two events; there was no unified narrative of the battles. For an extended period after the war, there was little effort to remember the Tennessee Campaign. Local citizens and veterans of the battles simply wanted to forget the horrific battles that haunted their memories. Furthermore, the United States government was not interested in saving the battlefields at Franklin and Nashville. Federal authorities, including the War Department and Congress, had grown tired of funding battlefields as national parks and could not be convinced that the two battlefields were worthy of preservation. Moreover, Southerners and Northerners remembered Franklin and Nashville in different ways, and historians mainly stressed Eastern Theater battles, failing to assign much significance to Franklin and Nashville. Throughout the 20th century, infrastructure development encroached on the battlefields and they continued to fade from public memory.
    [Show full text]
  • League of Women Voters Is a National Nonpartisan Grand Traverse County Districts 4-Year Term, All Expire 1/20/21 Political Organization Established in 1920
    NATIONAL OFFICIALS About the League GOVERNMENT OFFICIALS 116th Congress U.S. Congressional The League of Women Voters is a national nonpartisan Grand Traverse County Districts 4-year term, all expire 1/20/21 political organization established in 1920. League of Women Feb 2020 President: Donald Trump (R-New York)..........(202) 456-1414 1st Bergman (R) Voters encourages informed and active participation in The White House Washington, DC 20500 4th Moolenaar (R) government, works to increase understanding of major public Vice President: Michael Pence (R-Indiana) 5th Kildee (D) policy issues and influences public policy through education and advocacy. The League is financed by member dues and UNITED STATES SENATORS contributions from members and others. Membership is open 100 (47 Dem - 53 Rep) to all citizens of voting age. 6-year staggered term For more information: Senate Office Building, Washington, DC 20510 Phone: 231-633-5819 Write: LWV-GTA, PO Box 671, Traverse City, Ml 49685 Gary C Peters (D-Bloomfield Twp) 1/3/21 ......(202) 224-6221 Website: www.lwvgta.org Fax: (313) 226-6948, (844) 506-7420, (231) 947-7773 State Senate The League of Women Voters is where www.peters.senate.gov Districts hands on work to safeguard democracy 35th Curt VanderWall (R) leads to civic improvement. Debbie Stabenow (D-Lansing) 1/3/25 .............(202) 224-4822 36th Stamas (R) Fax: (231) 929-1250, (231) 929-1031 37th Schmidt (R) Voting Information www.stabenow.senate.gov • You are elibible to register and vote if you are a US US HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES Citizen, at least age 18 by election day.
    [Show full text]
  • NBC News|Surveymonkey Tennessee State Poll Results EMBARGOED for RELEASE: Tuesday, October 2, 2018 at 4:30AM ET
    NBC News|SurveyMonkey Tennessee State Poll Results EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: Tuesday, October 2, 2018 at 4:30AM ET The NBC News|SurveyMonkey Tennessee State Poll was conducted online from Sunday, September 9, through Monday, September 24, 2018. Results are among a sample of 1,867 adults aged 18 and over, including 1,609 registered voters, who live in Tennessee. The error estimate for registered voters is plus or minus 3.3 percentage points. Complete error estimates can be found in the methodology section below. TOPLINE RESULTS Among registered voters Do you approve or disapprove of the way Donald Trump is handling his job as president? Strongly approve Somewhat approve Somewhat disapprove Strongly disapprove No answer 9/9—9/24 36 17 7 39 1 Which one of the following issues matters MOST to you right now? Other Foreign The Health Jobs and the (please No policy environment Terrorism Immigration care economy Education specify) answer 9/9—9/24 3 7 5 15 25 26 8 9 1 If the November 2018 elections for U.S. Congress were being held today, in your district, would you vote for the: Democratic Party Republican Party candidate candidate Would not vote No answer 9/9—9/24 40 50 7 3 Which of the follow do you think should be the top priority of the Tennessee state government? Jobs and the Education Health care Immigration Infrastructure economy Other (please specify) No answer 9/9—9/24 18 28 8 12 28 6 - Do you approve or disapprove of the way Bill Haslam is handling his job as governor of Tennessee? Strongly approve Somewhat approve Somewhat disapprove
    [Show full text]